Materials selection in mechanical design: Fourth edition

Materials Selection in Mechanical Design: Fourth Edition

Volumn 9780080952239, Issue , 2010, Pages 1-646

  Ashby, Michael ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MATERIALS PROPERTIES;

DATA AND INFORMATION; ENGINEERING MATERIALS; ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES; MATERIAL PROCESSING; MATERIAL PROPERTY CHARTS; MATERIAL PROPERTY DATUM; SELECTION OF MATERIALS; SELECTION TECHNIQUES;

HYBRID MATERIALS;

EID: 84911132322     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (327)

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11. A compilation of essays on aspects of technology, including materials.
12. A compendium of information on when materials were first used and by whom.
13. A monumental work detailing the history of devices limited by friction and wear, and the development of an understanding of these phenomena.
14. Popular science writing at its best: intelligible, accurate, simple, and clear. The book is exceptional for its range. The message is that molecules, often meaning materials, influence our health, our lives, the things we make, and the things we use.
15. A comprehensive survey of the history, mystique, associations, and uses of gold.
16. Connoisseurs will tell you that in its 11th edition the Encyclopaedia Britannica reached a peak of excellence which has not since been equaled, though subsequent editions are still usable.
17. A total-immersion course in the history of the extraction and use of metals from 6000 BC to 1976, told by an author with forensic talent and a love of detail.
18. A refreshing survey of the design history of printed fabrics, domestic products, office equipment and transport systems. The book is mercifully free of eulogies about designers, and focuses on what industrial design does, rather than who did it. The black and white illustrations are disappointing, mostly drawn from the late nineteenth or early twentieth centuries, with few examples of contemporary design.
19. A study that spans the history of the recorded image, from the camera Lucida to the latest computer technology, including discussion of the aesthetic, documentary, commercial, and technical aspects of its use.
20. A lavishly illustrated history, particularly good on the materials of early aircraft.
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25. Ullman D.G. The mechanical design process 1992, McGraw-Hill.
26. Ulrich K.T., Eppinger S.D. Product design and development 1995, McGraw-Hill.
27. Ashby M., Shercliff H., Cebon D. Materials: Engineering, science, processing and design 2010, Butterworth-Heinemann, North American edition: ISBN 13:978-1-85617-743-6. 2nd ed.
28. Askeland D.R., Phulé P.P. The science and engineering of materials 2006, Thomson. 5th ed.
29. Budinski K.G., Budinski M.K. Engineering materials, properties and selection 2010, Prentice Hall. 9th ed.
30. Callister W.D. Materials science and engineering: An introduction 2010, John Wiley & Sons. 8th ed.
31. Charles J.A., Crane F.A.A., Furness J.A.G. Selection and use of engineering materials 1997, Butterworth-Heinemann. 3rd ed.
32. Dieter G.E. Engineering design, a materials and processing approach 1999, McGraw-Hill. 3rd ed.
33. Farag M.M. Materials and process selection for engineering design 2008, CRC Press, Taylor and Francis. 2nd ed.
34. Lewis G. Selection of engineering materials 1990, Prentice-Hall.
35. Shackelford J.F. Introduction to materials science for engineers 2009, Prentice Hall, ISBN 978-0-13-601260-4. 7th ed.
36. Teaching aids program EDTAP DE9 1994, The Design Council, The Design Council, London.
37. McKearin H. On "stopping," bottling and binning. International Bottler and Packer 1973, 47-54. (April).
38. Perry E. Corkscrews and bottle openers 1980, Shire Publications.
39. Watney B.M., Babbige H.D. Corkscrews 1981, Sotheby's Publications.
40. A durable text describing the design process, with emphasis on developing and evaluating alternative solutions.
41. A clear introduction from authors with a strong materials background.
42. The origin of the "Concept-Embodiment-Detail" block diagram of the design process. The book focuses on the concept stage, demonstrating how simple physical principles guide the development of solutions to design problems.
43. The Bible-or perhaps more exactly the Old Testament-of the technical design field, developing formal methods in the rigorous German tradition.
44. An American view of design, developing ways in which an initially ill-defined problem is tackled in a series of steps, much in the way suggested byFigure 2.1of the present text.
45. A readable, comprehensible text on product design, as taught at MIT. Many helpful examples but almost no mention of materials.
46. An introductory text introducing ideas that are developed more fully in the present text.
47. A well-established materials text that deals well with the science of engineering materials.
48. Like Askeland, this is a well established materials text that deals well with both material properties and processes.
49. A well-established text taking a science-led approach to the presentation of materials teaching.
50. A materials science rather than a design-led approach to the selection of materials.
51. A well-balanced and respected text focusing on the place of materials and processing in technical design.
52. A materials science approach to the selection of materials.
53. A text on material selection for technical design, based largely on case studies.
54. A well-established materials text with a design slant.
55. Ashby M.F., Jones D.R.H. Engineering materials 1, an introduction to properties, applications and design 1996, Elsevier-Butterworth-Heinemann. 3rd ed.
56. Ashby M.F., Shercliff H.R., Cebon D. Materials: engineering, science, processing and design 2010, Butterworth-Heinemann. 2nd ed.
57. Askeland D.R., Phulé P.P. The science and engineering of materials 2006, Thomson. 5th ed.
58. ASM Handbooks. Mechanical testing and evaluation 2004, Vol. 8. ASM International.
59. ASM Engineered Materials Handbook. Testing and characterization of polymeric materials 2004, ASM International.
60. ASTM Standards, Vol. 08.01 and 08.02 (1988). Plastics, Vol. 04.02 (1989). Concrete, Vols. 01.01 to 01.05 (1990). Steels, Vol. 02.01. Copper alloys, Vol. 02.03. Aluminum alloys, Vol. 02.04. Nonferrous alloys, Vol. 02.05. Coatings, Vol. 03.01. Metals at high and low temperatures, Vol. 04.09. Wood, Vol. 09.01 and 09.02. American Society for Testing Materials, ISBN 0-8031-1581-4.
61. Budinski K.G., Budinski M.K. Engineering materials, properties and selection 2010, Prentice Hall. 9th ed.
62. Callister W.D. Materials science and engineering, an introduction 2010, John Wiley, . 8th ed.
63. Charles J.A., Crane F.A.A., Furness J.A.G. Selection and use of engineering materials 1997, Butterworth-Heinemann. 3rd ed.
64. Dieter G.E. Engineering design, a materials and processing approach 1999, McGraw-Hill. 3rd ed.
65. Farag M.M. Materials and process selection for engineering design 2008, CRC Press, Taylor and Francis. 2nd ed.
66. Shackelford J.F. Introduction to materials science for engineers 2009, Prentice Hall. 7th ed.
67. An introduction to materials, taking a design-led approach.
68. An elementary text introducing materials through material property charts and developing selection methods through case studies.
69. A widely used introductory text.
70. An online, subscription-based resource, detailing testing procedures for metals and ceramics.
71. An online, subscription-based resource detailing testing procedures for polymers.
72. The ASTM set standards for materials testing.
73. A well-established materials text that deals well with both material properties and processes.
74. A well-respected materials text, now in its 7th edition, widely used for materials teaching in North America.
75. A materials science approach to the selection of materials.
76. A well-balanced and respected text focusing on the place of materials and processing in technical design.
77. A materials science approach to the selection of materials.
78. A well-established materials text with a design slant.
79. Ashby M.F., Shercliff H.R., Cebon D. Materials: Engineering, science, processing and design 2009, Butterworth-Heinemann. 2nd ed.
80. Budinski K.G., Budinski M.K. Engineering materials, properties and selection 2010, Prentice Hall. 9th ed.
81. Cottrell A.H. Mechanical properties of matter 1964, Wiley, Library of Congress Number 65-14262.
82. Dieter G.E. Engineering design, a materials and processing approach 1999, McGraw-Hill. 3rd ed.
83. Farag M.M. Materials and process selection for engineering design 2008, CRC Press, Taylor and Francis, . 2nd ed.
84. Shackelford J.F. Introduction to materials science for engineers 2009, Prentice Hall. 7th ed.
85. Tabor D. Properties of matter 1978, Penguin Books.
86. An elementary text that introduces materials through material property charts and develops the selection methods through case studies.
87. A well-established materials text that deals well with both material properties and processes.
88. An inspirational book, clear, full of insights and simple derivations of the basic equations describing the mechanical behavior of solids, liquids, and gases.
89. A well-balanced and respected text focusing on the place of materials and processing in technical design.
90. A materials science approach to the selection of materials.
91. A well-established materials text with a design slant.
92. This text, like that of Cottrell, is notable for its clarity and physical insight.
93. Arora J.S. Introduction to optimum design 1989, McGraw-Hill.
94. Ashby M.F., Shercliff H.R., Cebon D. Materials: Engineering, science, processing and design 2007, Butterworth-Heinemann.
95. Dieter G.E. Engineering design, a materials and processing approach 1999, McGraw-Hill. 3rd ed.
96. Gordon J.E. The new science of strong materials, or why you don't fall through the floor 1976, Penguin Books, ISBN 0-1402-0920-7. 2nd ed.
97. Gordon J.E. Structures, or why things don't fall down 1978, Penguin Books.
98. Shanley F.R. Weight-strength analysis of aircraft structures 1960, Dover Publications, Library of Congress Number 60-50107. 2nd ed.
99. An introduction to the terminology and methods of optimization theory.
100. An elementary text that introduces materials through material property charts and develops the selection methods through case studies.
101. A well-balanced and respected text focusing on the place of materials and processing in technical design.
102. This very readable book presents ideas about plasticity and fracture and describes ways of designing materials to prevent them.
103. A companion to the other book by Gordon (above), this time introducing structural design.
104. A remarkable text, no longer in print, on the design of lightweight structures.
105. Callister W.D. Materials science and engineering, an introduction 2003, John Wiley. 6th ed.
106. Charles J.A., Crane F.A.A., Furness J.A.G. Selection and use of engineering materials 1997, Butterworth-Heinemann. 3rd ed.
107. Dieter G.E. Engineering design, a materials and processing approach 1999, McGraw-Hill. 3rd ed.
108. Farag M.M. Materials and process selection for engineering design 2008, Taylor and Francis. 2nd ed.
109. Lewis G. Selection of engineering materials 1990, Prentice-Hall.
110. Shackelford J.F. Introduction to materials science for engineers 2009, Prentice Hall. 7th ed.
111. A materials science approach to the selection of materials.
112. A well-balanced and respected text focusing on the place of materials and processing in technical design.
113. A materials science approach to the selection of materials.
114. A collection of case studies illustrating the choice of materials for a range of engineering applications.
115. A well-established materials text with a design slant.
116. Ashby M.F. Multi-objective optimization in material design and selection. Acta Mater 2002, 48:359-369.
117. Bader M.G. Composites applications and design. Proc ICCM-11, Gold Coast, Australia, Vol. 1 1977, London, ICCM.
118. Bourell D.L. Decision matrices in materials selection. ASM Handbook, Vol. 20. Materials selection and design 1997, 291-296. ASM International. G.E. Dieter (Ed.).
119. Clark J.P., Roth R., Field F.R. Techno-economic issues in material science. ASM Handbook, Vol. 20. Materials selection and design 1997, 255-265. ASM International, ISBN 0-87170-386. G.E. Dieter (Ed.).
120. Dieter G.E. Engineering design-A materials and processing approach 2000, McGraw-Hill, 150-153, 255-257. 3rd ed.
121. Field F.R., de Neufville R. Material selection-maximizing overall utility. Metals and Materials 1988, June, 378-382.
122. Goicoechea A., Hansen D.R., Duckstein L. Multi-objective decision analysis with engineering and business applications 1982, Wiley.
123. Keeney R.L., Raiffa H. Decisions with multiple objectives: preferences and value trade-offs 1993, Cambridge University Press. 2nd ed.
124. Papalambros P.Y., Wilde D.J. Principles of optimal design, modeling and computation 2000, Cambridge University Press. 2nd ed.
125. Pareto V. Manuale di economica politica. Societa Editrice Libraria, Milano, Italy 1906, Manual of Political Economics, Macmillan, Translated into English by Schwier, A. S. (1971) as.
126. Sawaragi Y., Nakayama H., Tanino T. Theory of multi-objective optimization 1985, Academic Press.
127. An exploration of the use of trade-off surfaces and utility functions for material selection.
128. An example of trade-off methods applied to the choice of composite systems.
129. An introduction to the use of weight factors and decision matrices.
130. The authors explore methods of cost and utility analysis, and of environmental issues, in materials selection.
131. A well-balanced and respected text, now in its 3rd edition, focusing on the role of materials and processing in technical design.
132. A summary of utility analysis applied to material selection in the automobile industry.
133. A good starting point for the theory of multi-objective decision making.
134. A notably readable introduction to methods of decision making with multiple, competing objectives.
135. An introduction to methods of optimal engineering design.
136. A book that is much quoted but little read; the origin of the concept of a trade-off surface as an approach to multi-objective optimization.
137. Multi-objective optimization in all its gruesome detail. Exhaustive but not the best place to start.
138. Ashby M.F. Material and shape. Acta Metall. Mater. 1991, 39:1025-1039.
139. Birmingham R.W., Jobling B. Material selection: Comparative procedures and the significance of form. International Conference on Lightweight Materials in Naval Architecture 1996, The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London.
140. Gerard G. Minimum weight analysis of compression structures 1956, New York University Press, Library of Congress Catalog Number 55-10052.
141. Gere J.M., Timoshenko S.P. Mechanics of materials 1985, Wadsworth International.
142. Gibson L.J., Ashby M.F. Cellular solids 1997, Cambridge University Press. 2nd ed.
143. Gibson L.J., Ashby M.F., Hurley B. Cellular solids in nature 2010, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-19544-7.
144. Parkhouse J.G. Structuring: a process of material dilution. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Space Structures 1984, 367. Elsevier. H. Nooshin (Ed.).
145. Shanley F.R. Weight-strength analysis of aircraft structures 1960, Dover Publications, Library of Congress Catalog Number 60-501011. 2nd ed.
146. Timoshenko S.P., Gere J.M. Theory of elastic stability 1961, McGraw-Hill, Koga Kusha Ltd, Library of Congress Catalog Number 59-8568.
147. Weaver P.M., Ashby M.F. Material limits for shape efficiency. Prog. Mat. Sci. 1998, 41:61-128.
148. Young W.C. Roark's formulas for stress and strain 1989, McGraw-Hill. 6th ed.
149. The paper in which the ideas in this chapter were first developed.
150. The article in which the 4-quadrant charts like those in Figures 9.12 and 9.15 were introduced.
151. This and the book by Shanley, cited below, establish the principles of minimum weight design. Both, unfortunately, are out of print but can be found in libraries.
152. An introduction to the mechanics of elastic solids.
153. A broad-based introduction to the structure and properties of foams and cellular solids of all types.
154. An exploration of architectured materials in nature.
155. Parkhouse develops an unusual approach to analyzing material efficiency in structures.
156. This and the book by Gerard, cited above, establish the principles of minimum weight design. Both, unfortunately, are out of print but can be found in libraries.
157. The definitive text on elastic buckling.
158. A review of the shape-efficiency of standard sections, and the analyses leading to the results used in this chapter for the maximum practical shape factors for bending and twisting.
159. A sort of Yellow Pages of formulae for stress and strain, cataloging the solutions to thousands of standard mechanics problems.
160. Bendsoe M.P., Sigmund O. Topology optimization, theory, methods, and applications 2003, Springer-Verlag.
161. Kromm F.X., Quenisset J.M, Harry R., Lorriot T. An example of multimaterial design. Proc Euromat '01 2001, Italy, Rimini.
162. McDowell D.L., Allen J., Mistree F., Panchal J., Choi H-J Integrated design of multiscale materials and products 2009, Elsevier.
163. Ashby M.F. Criteria for selecting the components of composites. Acta Mater. 1993, 41:1313-1335.
164. Budiansky B., Fleck N.A. Compressive failure of fibre composite. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 1993, 41:183-211.
165. Chamis C.C. Engineers guide to composite materials. Am. Soc. Metals 1987, pp. 3-24.
166. Clyne T.W., Withers P.J. An introduction to metal matrix composites 1993, Cambridge University Press.
167. Hull D., Clyne T.W. An introduction to composite materials 1996, Cambridge University Press.
168. Schoutens J.E., Zarate D.A. Structural indices in design optimization with metal matrix composites. Composites 1986, 17:188.
169. Watt J.P., Davies G.F., O'Connell R.J. Reviews of geophysics and space. Physics 1976, 14:p. 541.
170. Allen H.G. Analysis and design of structural sandwich panels 1969, Pergamon Press.
171. Ashby M.F., Evans A.G., Fleck N.A., Gibson L.J., Hutchinson J.W., Wadley H.N.G. Metal foams: A design guide 2000, Butterworth-Heinemann.
172. Gill M.C. Simplified sandwich panel design 2009, http://www.mcgillcorp.com/doorway/pdf/97_Summer.pdf.
173. Pflug J., Verpoest I. Sandwich materials selection charts. Journal of Sandwich Structures and Materials 2006, 8(5):407-421.
174. Pflug J., Vangrimde B., Verpoest I. Material efficiency and cost effectiveness of sandwich materials 2003, SAMPE US Proceedings.
175. Pflug J., Verpoest I., Vandepitte D. SAND.CORE Workshop, Brussels 2004, December.
176. Zenkert D. An introduction to sandwich construction. Engineering Advisory Services Ltd., 1995, Chameleon Press Ltd., Solihull, U.K.,.
177. Deshpande V.S., Ashby M.F., Fleck N.A. Foam topology: Bending versus stretching dominated architectures. Acta Mater., 2001, 49:1035-1040.
178. Gibson L.J., Ashby M.F. Cellular solids, structure and properties 1997, Cambridge University Press. 2nd ed.
179. Gibson L.J., Ashby M.F., Harley B. Cellular bio-materials 2010, Cambridge University Press.
180. Dyskin A.V., Estrin Y., Kanel-Belov A.J., Pasternak E. Toughening by fragmentation: How topology helps. Advanced Engineering Materials 2001, 3:885-888.
181. Dyskin A.V., Estrin Y., Kanel-Belov A.J., Pasternak E. Topological interlocking of platonic solids: A way to novel materials and structures. Phil. Mag. 2003, 83:197-203.
182. Autruffe A., Pelloux F., Brugger C., Duval P., Brechet Y., Fivel M. Indentation behaviour of interlocked structures made of ice: Influence of the friction coefficient. Advanced Engineering Materials 2007, 9(8):664-666.
183. Stauffer D., Aharony A. Introduction to percolation theory 1994, Taylor and Francis. 2nd ed.
184. Weibull W. A statistical distribution function of wide applicability. J. Appl. Mech. 1951, 18:p. 293.
185. The first comprehensive treatment of emerging methods for optimizing configuration and scale.
186. One of the first papers to address hybrid design.
187. McDowell et al. seek to integrate the "materials by design approach" of Olson/Ques Tek LLC with the "materials selection" approach developed in this book and implemented in the CES software.
188. A compilation of models for composite properties, introducing the methods developed here.
189. The definitive analysis of fiber kinking in compression of composites.
190. A compilation of models for composite properties.
191. A broad introduction to the modeling of metal-matrix composites-a companion volume to Hull and Clyne.
192. A broad introduction to the modeling of polymer-matrix composites-a companion volume to Clyne and Withers.
193. A compilation of models for composite properties.
194. A compilation of models for composite properties.
195. The bible: the book that established the principles of sandwich design.
196. A text establishing the experimental and theoretical basis of the properties of metal foams, with data for real foams and examples of their applications.
197. A primer on the basic analysis of sandwich structures.
198. A discussion of the bending vs. stretching dominated topologies.
199. A monograph analyzing the properties, performance and uses of foams and giving the derivations and experimental verification of the equations used in Section 11.6.
200. An analysis of the functions of cellular solids in nature.
201. The above two papers introduce interlocking configurations that carry bending loads yet provide damage tolerance.
202. A personal but very readable introduction to percolation theory.
203. The originator or the "weakest-link" model of a brittle solid.
204. Beukers A., van Hinte E. Lightness. The inevitable renaissance of minimum energy structures 1998, 010 Publishers.
205. Currey J.D., Wainwright S.A., Biggs W.D. Mechanical design in organisms 1982, Princeton University Press.
206. Gibson L.J., Ashby M.F., Harley B.A. Cellular materials in nature and in medicine 2010, Cambridge University Press, .
207. McMahon T., Bonner J. On size and life 1983, American Books.
208. Biomimetics: Design and processing of materials 1995, AIP Press. M. Sarikaya, I.A. Aksay (Eds.).
209. Thompson D'A.W. On growth and form 1992, Dover Publications.
210. Vincent J.F.V. Structural biomaterials (revised ed.) 1990, Princeton University Press.
211. Vincent J.F.V., Currey J.D. The mechanical properties of biological materials. Proceedings of the Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology. 1980, 34. Cambridge University Press for the Society for Experimental Biology.
212. A monograph exploring the structure, mechanics, and use of cellular materials in nature.
213. ASM Handbook Series (1971-2004). Heat treatment, vol. 4; Surface engineering, vol. 5; Welding, brazing and soldering, vol. 6; Powder metal technologies, vol. 7; Forming and forging, vol. 14; Casting, vol. 15; Machining, vol. 16. ASM International.
214. Bralla J.G. Design for manufacturability handbook 1998, McGraw-Hill. 2nd ed.
215. Bréchet Y., Bassetti D., Landru D., Salvo L. Challenges in materials and process selection. Prog. Mat. Sci. 2001, 46:407-428.
216. Budinski K.G., Budinski M.K. Engineering materials, properties and selection 2010, Prentice Hall. 9th ed.
217. Campbell J. Casting 1991, Butterworth-Heinemann.
218. Clark J.P., Field F.R. Techno-economic issues in materials selection. ASM Metals Handbook, 20 1997, American Society for Metals.
219. Dieter G.E. Engineering design, a materials and processing approach 1991, McGraw-Hill. 2nd ed.
220. Dieter G.E., Schmidt L.C. Engineering design 2009, McGraw-Hill. 4th ed.
221. Esawi A., Ashby M.F. Computer-based selection of manufacturing processes: Methods, software and case studies. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. 1998, 212:595-610.
222. Grainger S., Blunt J. Engineering coatings, design and application 1998, Abington Publishing.
223. Granta Design (2010). The CES Edu system and other teaching resources, accessed from www.grantadesign.com/education/. http://www.grantadesign.com/education/.
224. Houldcroft P. Which process? 1990, Abington Publishing.
225. Kalpakjian S., Schmidt S.R. Manufacturing processes for engineering materials 2008, Prentice Hall. 5th ed.
226. Kalpakjian S., Schmidt S.R. Manufacturing engineering and technology 2010, Prentice Hall. 6th ed.
227. Lascoe O.D. Handbook of fabrication processes 1988, ASM International.
228. Shackelford J.F. Introduction to materials science for engineers 2009, Prentice Hall. 7th ed.
229. Swift K.G., Booker J.D. Process selection, from design to manufacture 1997, Arnold.
230. Wise R.J. Thermal welding of polymers 1999, Abington Publishing.
231. A comprehensive set of handbooks on processing, occasionally updated, and now available online athttp://products.asminternational.org/hbk/index.jsp.
232. Turgid reading, but a rich mine of information about manufacturing processes.
233. An exploration of knowledge-based methods for capturing material and process attributes.
234. A well-established text on the processing and use of engineering materials, now in its 9th edition.
235. The fundamental science and technology of casting processes.
236. A paper outlining the principles of technical cost modeling and its use in the automobile industry.
237. A well-balanced and respected text focusing on the place of materials and processing in technical design.
238. Professor Dieter is a pioneer in presenting design from a materials perspective. The book contains a notable chapter on conceptualization.
239. A paper describing the development and use of the CES database for process selection.
240. A handbook of surface treatment processes to improve surface durability-generally meaning surface hardness.
241. The title of this useful book is misleading-it deals only with a subset of the joining process: the welding of steels. But here it is good, matching the process to the design requirements.
242. A comprehensive and widely used text on material processing.
243. A comprehensive and widely used text on material processing.
244. A reference source for fabrication processes.
245. A long-established text on materials from an engineering perspective.
246. Details of 48 processes in a standard format, structured to guide process selection.
247. An introduction to the thermal welding of thermoplastics.
248. Ashby M.F. Materials and the environment 2009, Butterworth-Heinemann.
249. The Cambridge Engineering Selector 2010, CES Edu, Granta Design.
250. Fuad-Luke A. The eco-design handbook 2002, Thames and Hudson.
251. Goedkoop M.J., Demmers M., Collignon M.X. Eco-indicator '95 manual 1995, PRé Consultants and The Netherlands Agency for Energy and the Environment.
252. Goedkoop M., Effting S., Collignon M. The Eco-indicator 99: A damage oriented method for life cycle impact assessment 2000, Manual for Designers.
253. ISO 14001 (1996) and ISO 14040 (1997, 1998, 1999). Environmental management system-specification with guidance for use. International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Geneva.
254. Environmental management-life cycle assessment (and subsections). Framework Convention on Climate Change 1997, Kyoto Protocol, Document FCCC/CP1997/7/ADD.1. United Nations, Geneva.
255. Lovins L.H., von Weizsäcker E., Lovins A.B. Factor four: Doubling wealth, halving resource use 1998, Earthscan.
256. MacKay D.J.C. Sustainable energy-without the hot air 2008, Department of Physics, Cambridge University. http://www.withouthotair.com/.
257. Mackenzie D. Green design: Design for the environment 1997, Lawrence King Publishing. 2nd ed.
258. Meadows D.H., Meadows D.L., Randers J., Behrens W.W. The limits to growth-1st report of the club of Rome 1972, Universe Books.
259. Schmidt-Bleek F. How much environment does the human being need-factor 10-the measure for an ecological economy 1997, Deutscher Taschenbuchverlag, .
260. Wenzel H., Hauschild M., Alting L. Environmental assessment of products, Vol. 1 1997, Chapman and Hall.
261. A teaching text that provides the resources-background, methods, data-to enable environmental issues relating to materials to be explored in depth.
262. The material selection platform now has an optional eco-design module.www.grantadesign.com.
263. A remarkable sourcebook of examples, ideas, and materials of eco-design.
264. PRé Consultants market a leading life-cycle analysis tool and are proponents of the eco-indicator method.http://www.pre.nl.
265. An agreement among the developed nations to limit their greenhouse gas emissions relative to the levels emitted in 1990. The United States agreed to reduce emissions from 1990 levels by 7% during the period 2008-2012; European nations adopted a more stringent agreement.
266. An influential book arguing that resource productivity can and should grow fourfold-that is, the wealth extracted from one unit of natural resources can quadruple, allowing the world to live twice as well yet use half as much.
267. MacKay brings a welcome dose of common sense into the discussion of energy sources and use. Fresh air replacing hot air.
268. A lavishly produced compilation of case studies of eco-design in architecture, packaging, and product design.
269. A pivotal publication, alerting the world to the possibility of resource depletion, undermined by the questionable quality of the data used for the analysis; despite that, it was the catalyst for subsequent studies and for views that are now more widely accepted.
270. The author argues that true sustainability requires a reduction in energy and resource consumption by the developed nations by a factor of 10.
271. Professor Alting leads Danish research in eco-design.
272. Ashby M.F., Johnson K. Materials and design-the art and science of materials selection in product design 2010, Butterworth-Heinemann. 2nd ed.
273. Clark P., Freeman J. Design, a crash course 2000, The Ivy Press Ltd, Watson-Guptil Publications, BPI Communications, .
274. Dormer P. Design since 1945 1993, Thames and Hudson.
275. Forty A. Objects of desire-design in society since 1750 1986, Thames and Hudson.
276. Haufe T. Design, a concise history 1998, Laurence King Publishing (originally in German).
277. Jordan P.S. Designing pleasurable products 2000, Taylor and Francis.
278. Julier G. Encyclopedia of 20th-century design and designers 1993, Thames and Hudson.
279. Manzini E. The material of invention 1989, The Design Council.
280. McDermott C. The product book 1999, D & AD in association with Rotovison.
281. Norman D.A. The design of everyday things 1988, Doubleday.
282. A text that develops further the ideas outlined in this chapter.
283. An entertainingly written scoot through the history of product design from 5000 BC to the present day.
284. A well-illustrated and inexpensive paperback documenting the influence of industrial design in furniture, appliances, and textiles-a history of contemporary design that complements the wider-ranging history ofHaufe (1998), q.v.
285. A refreshing survey of the design history of printed fabrics, domestic products, office equipment, and transport systems. The book is mercifully free of eulogies about designers and focuses on what industrial design does rather than who did it. The black-and-white illustrations are disappointing, mostly drawn from the late nineteenth or early twentieth centuries, with few examples of contemporary design.
286. An inexpensive paperback. Probably the best introduction to industrial design for students (and anyone else). Concise, comprehensive, clear, and with intelligible layout and good, if small, color illustrations.
287. Jordan, Manager of Aesthetic Research at Philips Design, argues that products today must function properly, must be usable, and must also give pleasure. Much of the book is a description of market research methods for eliciting user reactions to products.
288. A brief summary of design history with good pictures and discussions of the evolution of product designs.
289. Intriguing descriptions of the role of material in design and in inventions. The translation from Italian provides interesting-and often inspiring-commentary and vocabulary that is rarely used in traditional writings about materials.
290. Fifty essays by respected designers who describe their definition of design, the role of their respective companies, and their approach to product design.
291. A book that provides insight into the design of products with particular emphasis on ergonomics and ease of use.
292. Defence and aerospace materials and structures. National Advisory Committee (NAC) Annual Report 2000. www.iom3.org/foresight/nac/html. http://www.iom3.org/foresight/nac/html.
293. Ashby M.F., Ferreira P.J., Schodek D.L. Nanomaterials, nanotechnologies and design, an introduction for engineers and architects 2009, Butterworth-Heinemann.
294. Keates S., Clarkson J. Countering design exclusion-An introduction to inclusive design 2004, Springer-Verlag, .
295. Starke E.A., Williams J.C. Structural materials: Challenges and opportunities. The Bridge 1999, 29(4).
296. New applications of materials 1987, Scientific and Technical Publications Ltd, ISBN 0-951362-0-5. A.J. van Griethuysen (Ed.).
297. Williams J.C. Engineering competitive materials. The Bridge 1998, 28(4).
298. Nanomaterials from an architectural perspective.
299. An in-depth study of design exclusion and ways to overcome it.
300. The Bridge is the journal of the U.S. National Academy of Engineering. This report and the one by Williams can be accessed from their website.
301. A Dutch study of material evolution.
302. The Bridge is the journal of the U.S. National Academy of Engineering. Dr. Williams has long experience in the aerospace industry and in academia.
303. Ashby M.F. Checks and estimates for material properties. Cambridge University Engineering Department. Proc. Roy. Soc. A. 1998, 454:1301-1321.
304. Bassetti D., Brechet Y., Ashby M.F. Estimates for material properties: The method of multiple correlations. Proc. Roy. Soc. A. 1998, 454:1323-1336.
305. This and the next reference detail the data-checking and data-estimating methods, listing the correlations.
306. This and the previous reference detail the data-checking and data estimating methods, with examples.
307. Cottrell A.H. Mechanical properties of matter 1964, Wiley.
308. Gere J.M., Timoshenko S.P. Mechanics of materials 1985, Wadsworth International. 2nd SI ed.
309. Young W.C. Roark's formulas for stress and strain 1989, McGraw-Hill. 6th ed.
310. Calladine C.R. Theory of shell structures 1983, Cambridge University Press.
311. Gere J.M., Timoshenko S.P. Mechanics of materials 1985, Wadsworth International. 2nd ed.
312. Timoshenko S.P., Goodier J.N. Theory of elasticity 1970, McGraw-Hill. 3rd ed.
313. Timoshenko S.P., Gere J.M. Theory of elastic stability 1961, McGraw-Hill. 2nd ed.
314. Young W.C. Roark's formulas for stress and strain 1989, McGraw-Hill. 6th ed.
315. Timoshenko S.P., Goodier J.N. Theory of elasticity 1970, McGraw-Hill. 3rd ed.
316. Hill R. Plasticity 1950, Oxford University Press.
317. Johnson K.L. Contact mechanics 1985, Oxford University Press.
318. Hertzberg R.W. Deformation and fracture of engineering materials 1989, Wiley. 3rd ed.
319. Tada H., Paris P.C., Irwin G.R. The stress analysis of cracks handbook 1985, Paris Productions and Del Research Group. 2nd ed.
320. Timoshenko S.P., Goodier J.N. Theory of elasticity 1970, McGraw-Hill. 3rd ed.
321. Hill R. Plasticity 1950, Oxford University Press.
322. Young W.C. Roark's formulas for stress and strain 1989, McGraw-Hill. 6th ed.
323. Young W.C. Roark's formulas for stress and strain 1989, McGraw-Hill. 6th ed.
324. Finnie I., Heller W.R. Creep of engineering materials 1976, McGraw-Hill.
325. Hollman J.P. Heat transfer 1981, McGraw-Hill. 5th ed.
326. Carslaw H.S., Jaeger J.C. Conduction of heat in solids 1959, Oxford University Press. 2nd ed.
327. Shewmon P.G. Diffusion in solids 1989, TMS. 2nd ed.