메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 94-113

The social construction of the biotech industry

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84911125328     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203962893     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (4)

References (114)
  • 2
    • 0036617041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress, innovation and regulatory science in drug development: the politics of international standard-setting
    • Abraham, J. and Reed, T. (2002) 'Progress, innovation and regulatory science in drug development: the politics of international standard-setting', Social Studies of Science, 32(3):337-69.
    • (2002) Social Studies of Science , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 337-369
    • Abraham, J.1    Reed, T.2
  • 3
    • 34548224468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization of Medicines Control
    • J. Abraham and H. Lawton Smith (eds), Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan
    • Abraham, J. and Reed, T. (2003) 'Globalization of Medicines Control', in J. Abraham and H. Lawton Smith (eds), Regulation of the Pharmaceutical Industry. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
    • (2003) Regulation of the Pharmaceutical Industry
    • Abraham, J.1    Reed, T.2
  • 4
    • 0006827312 scopus 로고
    • Biotechnology: report of a Joint Working Party (aka The Spinks Report)
    • London: HMSO
    • ACARD (with ABRC and The Royal Society) (1980) 'Biotechnology: report of a Joint Working Party (aka The Spinks Report)'. London: HMSO.
    • (1980)
  • 6
    • 0011849942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of European biotechnology and its future competitiveness
    • J. Senker (ed.), Cheltenham: Edward Elgar
    • Acharya, R., Arundel, A. and Orsenigo, L. (1998) 'The evolution of European biotechnology and its future competitiveness', in J. Senker (ed.), Biotechnology and Competitive Advantage. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
    • (1998) Biotechnology and Competitive Advantage
    • Acharya, R.1    Arundel, A.2    Orsenigo, L.3
  • 7
    • 17044391307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of small firms in US biotechnology clusters
    • G. Fuchs (ed.), London: Routledge
    • Audretsch, D. (2003) 'The role of small firms in US biotechnology clusters', in G. Fuchs (ed.), Biotechnology in Comparative Perspective. London: Routledge.
    • (2003) Biotechnology in Comparative Perspective
    • Audretsch, D.1
  • 8
    • 84880375269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • A. Barry and D. Slater (eds), London: Routledge
    • Barry, A. and Slater, D. (2005) 'Introduction', in A. Barry and D. Slater (eds), The Technological Economy. London: Routledge.
    • (2005) The Technological Economy
    • Barry, A.1    Slater, D.2
  • 9
    • 0002929763 scopus 로고
    • The Nelson-Winter-Dosi model and synthetic dye chemistry
    • W. Bijker, T. Pinch and T. Hughes (eds), London: MIT Press
    • van den Belt, H. and Rip, A. (1987) 'The Nelson-Winter-Dosi model and synthetic dye chemistry', in W. Bijker, T. Pinch and T. Hughes (eds), The Social Construction of Technological Systems. London: MIT Press.
    • (1987) The Social Construction of Technological Systems
    • van den Belt, H.1    Rip, A.2
  • 10
    • 68749108204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving national health, improving national wealth
    • London:Bioscience Innovation and Growth Team
    • BIGT (2003) 'Improving national health, improving national wealth'. London:Bioscience Innovation and Growth Team.
    • (2003)
  • 11
    • 84911104704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology policy and economic growth
    • Berkeley, CA: BRIE Working Paper 97
    • Borrus, M. and Stowsky, J. (1997) 'Technology policy and economic growth'. Berkeley, CA: BRIE Working Paper 97.
    • (1997)
    • Borrus, M.1    Stowsky, J.2
  • 12
    • 0035044483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization of biotechnology: the agglomeration of dispersed knowledge and information and its implications for the political economy of technology in developing countries
    • Buctuanon, E. (2001) 'Globalization of biotechnology: the agglomeration of dispersed knowledge and information and its implications for the political economy of technology in developing countries', New Genetics and Society, 20(1):25-40.
    • (2001) New Genetics and Society , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-40
    • Buctuanon, E.1
  • 13
    • 0001855685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • M. Callon (ed.), Oxford: Blackwell Publishers/The Sociological Review
    • Callon, M. (1998a) 'Introduction', in M. Callon (ed.), The Laws of the Markets. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers/The Sociological Review.
    • (1998) The Laws of the Markets
    • Callon, M.1
  • 14
    • 0002997513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An essay on framing and overflowing: economic externalities revisited by sociology
    • M. Callon (ed.), Oxford: Blackwell Publishers/The Sociological Review
    • Callon, M. (1998b) 'An essay on framing and overflowing: economic externalities revisited by sociology', in M. Callon (ed.), The Laws of the Markets. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers/The Sociological Review.
    • (1998) The Laws of the Markets
    • Callon, M.1
  • 15
    • 0000137675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actor-network theory-the market test
    • J. Law and J. Hassard (eds), Oxford: Blackwell Publishers/The Sociological Review
    • Callon, M. (1999) 'Actor-network theory-the market test', in J. Law and J. Hassard (eds), Actor-Network Theory and After. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers/The Sociological Review.
    • (1999) Actor-Network Theory and After
    • Callon, M.1
  • 16
    • 0010142045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • J. Carrier (ed.), Oxford: Berg
    • Carrier, J. (1997) 'Introduction', in J. Carrier (ed.), Meanings of the Market. Oxford: Berg.
    • (1997) Meanings of the Market
    • Carrier, J.1
  • 17
    • 0004217396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Carruthers, B. (1996) City of Capital. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1996) City of Capital
    • Carruthers, B.1
  • 18
    • 0034418669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic sociology in the new millenium
    • Carruthers, B. and Uzzi, B. (2000) 'Economic sociology in the new millenium', Contemporary Sociology, 29(3):486-94.
    • (2000) Contemporary Sociology , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 486-494
    • Carruthers, B.1    Uzzi, B.2
  • 19
    • 0035062034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National institutional frameworks and the hybridization of entrepreneurial business models: the German and UK biotechnology sectors
    • Casper, S. and Kettler, H. (2001) 'National institutional frameworks and the hybridization of entrepreneurial business models: the German and UK biotechnology sectors', Industry and Innovation, 1:5-30.
    • (2001) Industry and Innovation , vol.1 , pp. 5-30
    • Casper, S.1    Kettler, H.2
  • 24
    • 84881897428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic clustering in the UK biotechnology sector
    • G. Fuchs (ed.), London: Routledge
    • Cooke, P. (2003) 'Geographic clustering in the UK biotechnology sector', in G. Fuchs (ed.), Biotechnology in Comparative Perspective. London: Routledge.
    • (2003) Biotechnology in Comparative Perspective
    • Cooke, P.1
  • 25
    • 0036724008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovation in pharmaceuticals: perspectives on the co-ordination, combination and creation of capabilities
    • Coombs, R. and Metcalfe, S. (2002) 'Innovation in pharmaceuticals: perspectives on the co-ordination, combination and creation of capabilities', Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 14(3):261-71.
    • (2002) Technology Analysis and Strategic Management , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-271
    • Coombs, R.1    Metcalfe, S.2
  • 27
    • 0345359591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does biotech reflect a new sciencebased innovation regime?
    • Coriat, B., Orsi, F. and Weinstein, O. (2003) 'Does biotech reflect a new sciencebased innovation regime?', Industry and Innovation, 10(3):231-53.
    • (2003) Industry and Innovation , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-253
    • Coriat, B.1    Orsi, F.2    Weinstein, O.3
  • 28
    • 0010497512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotechnology in the UK: a scenario for success in 2005
    • Manchester:University of Manchester DGRC Report
    • CRIC (2000) 'Biotechnology in the UK: a scenario for success in 2005'. Manchester:University of Manchester DGRC Report.
    • (2000)
  • 29
    • 84928461590 scopus 로고
    • Military spending, technical change, and economic growth:a disguised form of industrial policy?
    • Cypher, J. (1987) 'Military spending, technical change, and economic growth:a disguised form of industrial policy?', Journal of Economic Issues, 21(1):33-59.
    • (1987) Journal of Economic Issues , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-59
    • Cypher, J.1
  • 30
    • 57349164948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economics of intellectual property: a review to identify themes for future research
    • Oxford: Oxford Intellectual Property Research Centre
    • Dixon, P. and Greenhalgh, C. (2002) 'The economics of intellectual property: a review to identify themes for future research'. Oxford: Oxford Intellectual Property Research Centre.
    • (2002)
    • Dixon, P.1    Greenhalgh, C.2
  • 31
    • 0000664032 scopus 로고
    • Sources, procedures, and microeconomic effects of innovation
    • Dosi, G. (1988) 'Sources, procedures, and microeconomic effects of innovation', Journal of Economic Literature, 26(3):1120-71.
    • (1988) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 1120-1171
    • Dosi, G.1
  • 33
    • 10844259350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovation report-competing in the global economy: the innovation challenge
    • London: Department of Trade and Industry
    • DTI (2003) 'Innovation report-competing in the global economy: the innovation challenge'. London: Department of Trade and Industry.
    • (2003)
  • 36
    • 84911032937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution: seventh annual European life sciences report 2000
    • London: Ernst & Young International
    • Ernst & Young (2000) 'Evolution: seventh annual European life sciences report 2000'. London: Ernst & Young International.
    • (2000)
  • 37
    • 84911033740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration: eighth annual European life sciences report 2001
    • London: Ernst & Young International
    • Ernst & Young (2001) 'Integration: eighth annual European life sciences report 2001'. London: Ernst & Young International.
    • (2001)
  • 38
    • 0038697986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond borders: the global biotechnology report 2003
    • London: Ernst & Young International
    • Ernst & Young (2003) 'Beyond borders: the global biotechnology report 2003'. London: Ernst & Young International.
    • (2003)
  • 39
    • 33947607722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: University of Chicago Press
    • Evans, J. (2002) Playing God? London: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2002) Playing God?
    • Evans, J.1
  • 40
    • 11344294937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economics language and assumptions:how theories become self-fulfilling
    • Ferraro, F., Pfeffer, J. and Sutton, R. (2005) 'Economics language and assumptions:how theories become self-fulfilling', Academy of Management Review, 30(1):8-24.
    • (2005) Academy of Management Review , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-24
    • Ferraro, F.1    Pfeffer, J.2    Sutton, R.3
  • 41
    • 0001167584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markets as politics: a political-cultural approach to market institutions
    • Fligstein, N. (1996) 'Markets as politics: a political-cultural approach to market institutions', American Sociological Review, 61:656-73.
    • (1996) American Sociological Review , vol.61 , pp. 656-673
    • Fligstein, N.1
  • 42
    • 45449122979 scopus 로고
    • Venture capital-financed innovation and technological change in the USA
    • Florida, R. and Kenney, M. (1988) 'Venture capital-financed innovation and technological change in the USA', Research Policy, 17:119-37.
    • (1988) Research Policy , vol.17 , pp. 119-137
    • Florida, R.1    Kenney, M.2
  • 46
    • 84936824352 scopus 로고
    • Economic action and social structure: the problem of embeddedness
    • Granovetter, M. (1985) 'Economic action and social structure: the problem of embeddedness', American Journal of Sociology, 91(3):481-510.
    • (1985) American Journal of Sociology , vol.91 , Issue.3 , pp. 481-510
    • Granovetter, M.1
  • 47
    • 0036695436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotechnology, people and markets
    • Green, K. (2002) 'Biotechnology, people and markets', New Genetics and Society, 21(2):199-212.
    • (2002) New Genetics and Society , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-212
    • Green, K.1
  • 48
    • 59049104027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The New Imperialism
    • Oxford: University of Oxford, Clarendon Lectures in Geography and Environmental Studies
    • Harvey, D. (2003) 'The New Imperialism', Oxford: University of Oxford, Clarendon Lectures in Geography and Environmental Studies.
    • (2003)
    • Harvey, D.1
  • 49
    • 84911199152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US miracle is based on longer hours for less pay
    • 2 February
    • Henwood, D. (2004) 'US miracle is based on longer hours for less pay', The Guardian, 2 February.
    • (2004) The Guardian
    • Henwood, D.1
  • 50
    • 0035468423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making dollars out of DNA: the first major patent in biotechnology and the commercialization of molecular biology, 1974-80
    • Hughes, S. (2001) 'Making dollars out of DNA: the first major patent in biotechnology and the commercialization of molecular biology, 1974-80', Isis, 92:541-75.
    • (2001) Isis , vol.92 , pp. 541-575
    • Hughes, S.1
  • 51
    • 0034167915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Chakrabaty to Chimeras: the growing need for evolutionary biology in patent law
    • Iwasaka, R. (2000) 'From Chakrabaty to Chimeras: the growing need for evolutionary biology in patent law', Yale Law Journal, 109(6):1505-34.
    • (2000) Yale Law Journal , vol.109 , Issue.6 , pp. 1505-1534
    • Iwasaka, R.1
  • 52
    • 84911199151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patentability of biotechnology inventions under the PTO utility guidelines: still uncertain after all these years?
    • Kaplan, W. and Krimsky, S. (2001) 'Patentability of biotechnology inventions under the PTO utility guidelines: still uncertain after all these years?', The Journal of Biolaw and Business, special supplement.
    • (2001) The Journal of Biolaw and Business
    • Kaplan, W.1    Krimsky, S.2
  • 54
    • 0004065036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: Flamingo
    • Klein, N. (2001) No Logo. London: Flamingo.
    • (2001) No Logo
    • Klein, N.1
  • 55
    • 84933491910 scopus 로고
    • An economic analysis of biotechnology patent protection
    • Ko, Y. (1992) 'An economic analysis of biotechnology patent protection', Yale Law Journal, 102(3):777-804.
    • (1992) Yale Law Journal , vol.102 , Issue.3 , pp. 777-804
    • Ko, Y.1
  • 56
    • 0002277937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The profit of scientific discovery and its normative implications
    • Krimsky, S. (1999) 'The profit of scientific discovery and its normative implications', Chicago-Kent Law Review, 75(1):15-39.
    • (1999) Chicago-Kent Law Review , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-39
    • Krimsky, S.1
  • 57
    • 0035542376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The elusive market: embeddedness and the paradigm of economic sociology
    • Krippner, G. (2001) 'The elusive market: embeddedness and the paradigm of economic sociology', Theory and Society, 30(6):775-810.
    • (2001) Theory and Society , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 775-810
    • Krippner, G.1
  • 59
    • 0010650544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alliances for the future: cultivating a cooperative environment for biotech success
    • Kuhlman, G. (1996) 'Alliances for the future: cultivating a cooperative environment for biotech success', Berkeley Technology Law Journal, 11(2):331, 314.
    • (1996) Berkeley Technology Law Journal , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 314-331
    • Kuhlman, G.1
  • 60
    • 84911124032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intellectual property protection of biotechnological inventions and related materials
    • Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh, ESRC Innogen Centre
    • Laurie, G. (2003) 'Intellectual property protection of biotechnological inventions and related materials'. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh, ESRC Innogen Centre.
    • (2003)
    • Laurie, G.1
  • 61
    • 0012875764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organisations as interpretative systems
    • paper presented at the DRUID Summer Conference, Rebild, Denmark, 15-17 June
    • Loasby, B. (2000) 'Organisations as interpretative systems', paper presented at the DRUID Summer Conference, Rebild, Denmark, 15-17 June.
    • (2000)
    • Loasby, B.1
  • 62
    • 0141682939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term capital management and the sociology of arbitrage
    • MacKenzie, D. (2003) 'Long-term capital management and the sociology of arbitrage', Economy and Society, 32:349-80.
    • (2003) Economy and Society , vol.32 , pp. 349-380
    • MacKenzie, D.1
  • 64
    • 84970283413 scopus 로고
    • Patents and free scientific information in biotechnology: making monoclonal antibodies proprietary
    • MacKenzie, M., Keating, P. and Cambrosio, A. (1990) 'Patents and free scientific information in biotechnology: making monoclonal antibodies proprietary', Science, Technology & Human Values, 15(1):65-83.
    • (1990) Science, Technology & Human Values , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-83
    • MacKenzie, M.1    Keating, P.2    Cambrosio, A.3
  • 65
    • 84911199150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new era of process patentability
    • Washington, DC: Foley & Lardner
    • Maebius, S. (1996) 'The new era of process patentability'. Washington, DC: Foley & Lardner.
    • (1996)
    • Maebius, S.1
  • 66
    • 1142302894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A precarious existence: the fate of billions?
    • Magdoff, F. (2004) 'A precarious existence: the fate of billions?', Monthly Review, 55(9):1-14.
    • (2004) Monthly Review , vol.55 , Issue.9 , pp. 1-14
    • Magdoff, F.1
  • 67
    • 0033684858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotechnology in the USA: responsive regulation in the life science industry
    • 2
    • Malinowski, M. (2000) 'Biotechnology in the USA: responsive regulation in the life science industry', International Journal of Biotechnology, 2(1/2/3):16-26
    • (2000) International Journal of Biotechnology , vol.2 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 16-26
    • Malinowski, M.1
  • 69
    • 84911199149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triage: A survey of the "New Inequality" as combat zone
    • paper presented at the 42nd Annual Convention of the International Studies Association, Chicago
    • McKinley, M. (2001) 'Triage: A survey of the "New Inequality" as combat zone', paper presented at the 42nd Annual Convention of the International Studies Association, Chicago.
    • (2001)
    • McKinley, M.1
  • 70
    • 0036097373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turning Callon the right way up
    • Miller, D. (2002) 'Turning Callon the right way up', Economy and Society, 31(2):218-33.
    • (2002) Economy and Society , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 218-233
    • Miller, D.1
  • 71
    • 0002667321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controversy and closure in technological change: constructing "steel"
    • W. Bijker and J. Law (eds), London: MIT Press
    • Misa, T. (1997) 'Controversy and closure in technological change: constructing "steel"', in W. Bijker and J. Law (eds), Shaping Technology/Building Society. London: MIT Press.
    • (1997) Shaping Technology/Building Society
    • Misa, T.1
  • 72
    • 84911199148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequality and corporate power
    • May
    • Multinational Monitor (2003) 'Inequality and corporate power', Multinational Monitor, May:8-10.
    • (2003) Multinational Monitor , pp. 8-10
    • Monitor, M.1
  • 73
    • 0346657500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The growth of patenting and licensing by US universities: an assessment of the effects of the Bayh-Dole act of 1980
    • Mowery, D., Nelson, R., Sampat, B. and Ziedonis, A. (2001) 'The growth of patenting and licensing by US universities: an assessment of the effects of the Bayh-Dole act of 1980', Research Policy, 30:99-119.
    • (2001) Research Policy , vol.30 , pp. 99-119
    • Mowery, D.1    Nelson, R.2    Sampat, B.3    Ziedonis, A.4
  • 74
    • 0001045738 scopus 로고
    • Neoclassical vs evolutionary theories of economic growth
    • Nelson, R. and Winter, S. (1974) 'Neoclassical vs evolutionary theories of economic growth', Economic Journal, 84:886-905.
    • (1974) Economic Journal , vol.84 , pp. 886-905
    • Nelson, R.1    Winter, S.2
  • 76
    • 5644252039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The myth of the biotech revolution
    • Nightingale, P. and Martin, P. (2004) 'The myth of the biotech revolution', Trends in Biotechnology, 22(11):564-9.
    • (2004) Trends in Biotechnology , vol.22 , Issue.11 , pp. 564-569
    • Nightingale, P.1    Martin, P.2
  • 77
    • 0012785515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: National Institute for Health Care Management
    • NIHCM (2002) Changing Patterns of Pharmaceutical Innovation, Washington, DC: National Institute for Health Care Management.
    • (2002) Changing Patterns of Pharmaceutical Innovation
  • 78
    • 0003636112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paris: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
    • OECD (1996) The Knowledge-Based Economy, Paris: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.
    • (1996) The Knowledge-Based Economy
  • 81
    • 0002130113 scopus 로고
    • A patent system for both diffusion and exclusion
    • Ordover, J. (1991) 'A patent system for both diffusion and exclusion', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 5(1):43-60.
    • (1991) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-60
    • Ordover, J.1
  • 82
    • 13544256763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legal and ethical issues in biotechnology patenting
    • J. Burley and J. Harris (eds), Oxford: Basil Blackwell
    • Ossorio, P. (2002) 'Legal and ethical issues in biotechnology patenting', in J. Burley and J. Harris (eds), A Companion to Genethics. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
    • (2002) A Companion to Genethics
    • Ossorio, P.1
  • 83
    • 84881325474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurship in UK biotechnology: the role of public policy
    • Working Paper No. 14: The Diebold Institute
    • Owen, G. (2001) 'Entrepreneurship in UK biotechnology: the role of public policy', Working Paper No. 14: The Diebold Institute.
    • (2001)
    • Owen, G.1
  • 84
    • 0035617130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of biotechnological innovations: a burden too heavy for the patent system
    • Padron, M. and Uranga, M. (2001) 'Protection of biotechnological innovations: a burden too heavy for the patent system', Journal of Economic Issues, 35(2):315-22.
    • (2001) Journal of Economic Issues , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 315-322
    • Padron, M.1    Uranga, M.2
  • 85
    • 0004216973 scopus 로고
    • San Francisco, CA: City Lights Books
    • Parenti, M. (1995) Against Empire. San Francisco, CA: City Lights Books.
    • (1995) Against Empire
    • Parenti, M.1
  • 87
    • 0002283427 scopus 로고
    • The economy as instituted process
    • K. Polanyi, C. Arensberg and H. Pearson (eds), Glencoe, IL: Free Press and Falcon's Wing Press
    • Polanyi, K. (1957) 'The economy as instituted process', in K. Polanyi, C. Arensberg and H. Pearson (eds), Trade and Market in the Early Empires. Glencoe, IL: Free Press and Falcon's Wing Press.
    • (1957) Trade and Market in the Early Empires
    • Polanyi, K.1
  • 89
    • 84992838767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the law works: exploring the implications of emerging intellectual property regimes for knowledge, economy and society
    • Polster, C. (2001) 'How the law works: exploring the implications of emerging intellectual property regimes for knowledge, economy and society', Current Sociology, 49(2):85-100.
    • (2001) Current Sociology , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-100
    • Polster, C.1
  • 90
    • 0036253770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universities and fundamental research: reflections on the growth of university-industry partnerships
    • Poyago-Theotoky, J., Beath, J. and Siegel, D. (2002) 'Universities and fundamental research: reflections on the growth of university-industry partnerships', Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 18(1):10-21.
    • (2002) Oxford Review of Economic Policy , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-21
    • Poyago-Theotoky, J.1    Beath, J.2    Siegel, D.3
  • 91
    • 84906456342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of biotechnology clusters in the USA from the late 1970s to the early 1990s
    • G. Fuchs (ed.), London: Routledge
    • Prevezer, M. (2003) 'The development of biotechnology clusters in the USA from the late 1970s to the early 1990s', in G. Fuchs (ed.), Biotechnology in Comparative Perspective. London: Routledge.
    • (2003) Biotechnology in Comparative Perspective
    • Prevezer, M.1
  • 93
    • 84911199146 scopus 로고
    • Innovation and the United States patent system today
    • Paper presented at, Continuing Legal Education Institute
    • Quillen, C. (1992) 'Innovation and the United States patent system today'. Paper presented at Antitrust and Intellectual Property and Policy Issues for the 1990's, Continuing Legal Education Institute.
    • (1992) Antitrust and Intellectual Property and Policy Issues for the 1990's
    • Quillen, C.1
  • 94
    • 0037382948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biotechnology bubble machine
    • April
    • Rasnick, D. (2003) 'The biotechnology bubble machine', Nature Biotechnology, 21(April):355-6.
    • (2003) Nature Biotechnology , vol.21 , pp. 355-356
    • Rasnick, D.1
  • 95
    • 0036695459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic issues for the UK biotechnology sector
    • Reenen, J. van (2002) 'Economic issues for the UK biotechnology sector', New Genetics and Society, 21(2):109-30.
    • (2002) New Genetics and Society , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-130
    • van Reenen, J.1
  • 96
    • 0036300815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Supreme Court applies strict limits to patents
    • July
    • Robertson, D. (2002) 'US Supreme Court applies strict limits to patents', Nature Biotechnology, 20(July):639.
    • (2002) Nature Biotechnology , vol.20 , pp. 639
    • Robertson, D.1
  • 98
    • 84911108112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The invasion of Iraq: Dollar vs Euro
    • February 2004
    • Sharma, S., Tracy, S. and Kumar, S. (2004) 'The invasion of Iraq: Dollar vs Euro', Z Magazine, February 2004:53-6.
    • (2004) Z Magazine , pp. 53-56
    • Sharma, S.1    Tracy, S.2    Kumar, S.3
  • 99
    • 33646701928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The science of nations: European multinationals and American biotechnology
    • Brighton: University of Sussex, STEEP Discussion Paper No. 28
    • Sharp, M. (1996) 'The science of nations: European multinationals and American biotechnology'. Brighton: University of Sussex, STEEP Discussion Paper No. 28.
    • (1996)
    • Sharp, M.1
  • 100
    • 0038873719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of a competitiveness research and development policy coalition and the commercialization of academic science and technology
    • Slaughter, S. and Rhoades, G. (1996) 'The emergence of a competitiveness research and development policy coalition and the commercialization of academic science and technology', Science, Technology & Human Values, 21(3):303-39.
    • (1996) Science, Technology & Human Values , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 303-339
    • Slaughter, S.1    Rhoades, G.2
  • 101
    • 53349087672 scopus 로고
    • Conversion to competitiveness: making the most of the national labs
    • Stowsky, J. (1992) 'Conversion to competitiveness: making the most of the national labs', The American Prospect, 3(11).
    • (1992) The American Prospect , vol.3 , Issue.11
    • Stowsky, J.1
  • 102
    • 0003974974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manchester: Manchester University Press
    • Strange, S. (1998) Mad Money. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
    • (1998) Mad Money
    • Strange, S.1
  • 103
    • 0036904325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patenting our food future: intellectual property rights and the global food system
    • Tansey, G. (2002) 'Patenting our food future: intellectual property rights and the global food system', Social Policy and Administration, 36(6):575-92.
    • (2002) Social Policy and Administration , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 575-592
    • Tansey, G.1
  • 105
    • 0035510849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ignorant theory and knowledgeable workers: interrogating the connections between knowledge, skills and services
    • Thompson, P. and Warhurst, C. (2001) 'Ignorant theory and knowledgeable workers: interrogating the connections between knowledge, skills and services', Journal of Management Studies, 38(7):923-42.
    • (2001) Journal of Management Studies , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 923-942
    • Thompson, P.1    Warhurst, C.2
  • 107
    • 84911199145 scopus 로고
    • Commercialization of academic biomedical research, hearings before the Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight, June 8-9
    • 97th Congress, 1st Session Edition. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office
    • US Congress House Committee on Science and Technology (1981) 'Commercialization of academic biomedical research, hearings before the Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight, June 8-9', 97th Congress, 1st Session Edition. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
    • (1981)
  • 108
    • 0031094434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social structure and competition in interfirm networks: the paradox of embeddedness
    • Uzzi, B. (1997) 'Social structure and competition in interfirm networks: the paradox of embeddedness', Administrative Science Quarterly, 42:35-67.
    • (1997) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.42 , pp. 35-67
    • Uzzi, B.1
  • 109
    • 84982757483 scopus 로고
    • "Biological" revolution and strategies for innovation in pharmaceutical companies
    • Valle, F. della and Gambardella, A. (1993) "'Biological" revolution and strategies for innovation in pharmaceutical companies', R&D Management, 23(4):287-302.
    • (1993) R&D Management , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 287-302
    • della Valle, F.1    Gambardella, A.2
  • 111
    • 0000025469 scopus 로고
    • Small-firm formation in biotechnology: a comparison of France, Britain and Canada
    • Walsh, V., Niosi, J. and Mustar, P. (1995) 'Small-firm formation in biotechnology: a comparison of France, Britain and Canada', Technovation, 15(5):303-27.
    • (1995) Technovation , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 303-327
    • Walsh, V.1    Niosi, J.2    Mustar, P.3
  • 112
    • 84983961144 scopus 로고
    • Lessons in product innovation: a case study of biotechnology firms
    • Woiceshyn, J. (1995) 'Lessons in product innovation: a case study of biotechnology firms', R&D Management, 25(4):395-409.
    • (1995) R&D Management , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-409
    • Woiceshyn, J.1
  • 113
    • 77955741804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does STS mean business too?
    • Paper prepared for Does STS Mean Business Too? Workshop, University of Oxford, 29 June
    • Woolgar, S., Coopmans, C., Neyland, D. and Simakova, E. (2005) 'Does STS mean business too?', Paper prepared for Does STS Mean Business Too? Workshop, University of Oxford, 29 June.
    • (2005)
    • Woolgar, S.1    Coopmans, C.2    Neyland, D.3    Simakova, E.4
  • 114
    • 0027897806 scopus 로고
    • The social warp of science: writing the history of genetic engineering policy
    • Wright, S. (1993) 'The social warp of science: writing the history of genetic engineering policy', Science, Technology & Human Values, 18(1):79-101.
    • (1993) Science, Technology & Human Values , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-101
    • Wright, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.