메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 99-106

Coronary calcification by electron beam tomography: Comparison with coronary risk factors and angiography

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; Coronary plaque; Remodelling

Indexed keywords

ANGIOCARDIOGRAPHY; ARTERY CALCIFICATION; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORONARY ARTERY; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; CORONARY RISK; DISEASE COURSE; EARLY DIAGNOSIS; ELECTRON BEAM TOMOGRAPHY; GENDER; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SMOKING; COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS; CORONARY ARTERY ATHEROSCLEROSIS; CORONARY ARTERY CALCIFICATION; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; HIGH RISK PATIENT; PREDICTION; PROGNOSIS; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR;

EID: 84910050997     PISSN: 13506277     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/204748730000700203     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (41)
  • 2
    • 0027457074 scopus 로고
    • Discussion: Why measure atherosclerosis? AHA Symposium/Epidemiology Meeting: Atherosclerosis
    • 2 Kuller LH. Discussion: why measure atherosclerosis? AHA Symposium /Epidemiology Meeting: Atherosclerosis. Circulation 1993; 87 (suppl II):II-34-II-37.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , Issue.SUPPL. II
    • Kuller, L.H.1
  • 3
    • 0027489349 scopus 로고
    • Role of preclinical cardiovascular disease in the evolution from risk factor exposure to development of morbid events
    • 3 Devereux R, Alderman M. Role of preclinical cardiovascular disease in the evolution from risk factor exposure to development of morbid events. Circulation 1993; 88:1444-1455.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 1444-1455
    • Devereux, R.1    Alderman, M.2
  • 5
    • 0003592238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dallas: American Heart Association
    • 5 American Heart Association. 1999 Heart and stroke statistical update. Dallas: American Heart Association; 1999.
    • (1999) 1999 Heart and Stroke Statistical Update
  • 6
    • 0028156929 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoproteins and ischaemic heart disease: Implications for screening
    • 6 Wald NJ, Law M, Watt HC, Wu T, Bailey A, Johnson AM, et al. Apolipoproteins and ischaemic heart disease: implications for screening. Lancet 1994; 343:75-79.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 75-79
    • Wald, N.J.1    Law, M.2    Watt, H.C.3    Wu, T.4    Bailey, A.5    Johnson, A.M.6
  • 7
    • 0019350117 scopus 로고
    • Association of risk factor variables and coronary artery disease documented with angiography
    • 7 Holmes DR, Elveback LR, Frye RL, Kottke BA, Ellefson RD. Association of risk factor variables and coronary artery disease documented with angiography. Circulation 1981; 63:293-299.
    • (1981) Circulation , vol.63 , pp. 293-299
    • Holmes, D.R.1    Elveback, L.R.2    Frye, R.L.3    Kottke, B.A.4    Ellefson, R.D.5
  • 8
    • 0028212407 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of severity of coronary artery disease in Australian men and women
    • 8 Wang XL, Tam C, McCredie RM, Wilcken DE. Determinants of severity of coronary artery disease in Australian men and women. Circulation 1994; 89:1974-1981.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 1974-1981
    • Wang, X.L.1    Tam, C.2    McCredie, R.M.3    Wilcken, D.E.4
  • 9
    • 0032482329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in children and young adults. The Bogalusa Heart Study
    • 9 Berenson GS, Srinivasan SR, Bao W, Newman III WP, Tracy RE, Wattigney WA. Association between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in children and young adults. The Bogalusa Heart Study. N Engl J Med 1998; 338:1650-1656.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 1650-1656
    • Berenson, G.S.1    Srinivasan, S.R.2    Bao, W.3    Newman W.P. III4    Tracy, R.E.5    Wattigney, W.A.6
  • 10
    • 0001843611 scopus 로고
    • Coronary calcification: A review
    • 10 Blankenhorn DH. Coronary calcification: a review. Am J Med Sci 1961; 242:1-9.
    • (1961) Am J Med Sci , vol.242 , pp. 1-9
    • Blankenhorn, D.H.1
  • 11
    • 0028094921 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcification: Assessment with electron beam CT and histomorphometric correlation
    • 11 Mautner GC, Mautner SL, Froehlich J, Feuerstein IM, Proschan MA, Roberts WC, et al. Coronary artery calcification: assessment with electron beam CT and histomorphometric correlation. Radiology 1994; 192:619-623. Robust in vitro investigation of the ability of EBT to correctly quantify the amount of calcification in coronary plaques.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.192 , pp. 619-623
    • Mautner, G.C.1    Mautner, S.L.2    Froehlich, J.3    Feuerstein, I.M.4    Proschan, M.A.5    Roberts, W.C.6
  • 12
    • 9544249488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcification: Pathophysiology, epidemiology, imaging methods, and clinical implications. A statement for health professionals from the American Heart Association
    • 12 Wexler L, Brundage B, Crouse J, Detrano R, Fuster V, Maddahi J, et al. Coronary artery calcification: pathophysiology, epidemiology, imaging methods, and clinical implications. A statement for health professionals from the American Heart Association. Circulation 1996; 94:1175-1192. Well balanced, detailed review of the pathophysiology and imaging of coronary calcification and the implications with all the relevant literature available in 1996.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1175-1192
    • Wexler, L.1    Brundage, B.2    Crouse, J.3    Detrano, R.4    Fuster, V.5    Maddahi, J.6
  • 13
    • 0028807874 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcium area by electron-beam computed tomography and coronary atherosclerotic plaque area. A histopathologic correlative study
    • 13 Rumberger JA, Simons DB, Fitzpatrick LA, Sheedy PF, Schwartz RS. Coronary artery calcium area by electron-beam computed tomography and coronary atherosclerotic plaque area. A histopathologic correlative study. Circulation 1995; 92:2157-2162. First report on the relationship between plaque area and area of calcification. Strong evidence that the area of calcification reflects the area of plaque in an individual patient's coronary system as well as in each of the major coronary arteries, even though only a small portion of total plaque area is calcified.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 2157-2162
    • Rumberger, J.A.1    Simons, D.B.2    Fitzpatrick, L.A.3    Sheedy, P.F.4    Schwartz, R.S.5
  • 14
    • 0028120978 scopus 로고
    • Coronary calcium and atherosclerosis by ultrafast computed tomography in asymptomatic men and women: Relation to age and risk factors
    • 14 Wong ND, Kouwabunpat D, Vo AN, Detrano RC, Eisenberg H, Goel M, et al. Coronary calcium and atherosclerosis by ultrafast computed tomography in asymptomatic men and women: relation to age and risk factors. Am Heart J 1994; 127:422-430.
    • (1994) Am Heart J , vol.127 , pp. 422-430
    • Wong, N.D.1    Kouwabunpat, D.2    Vo, A.N.3    Detrano, R.C.4    Eisenberg, H.5    Goel, M.6
  • 15
    • 0029080683 scopus 로고
    • Extracoronary atherosclerotic plaque at multiple sites and total coronary calcification deposit in asymptomatic men. Association with coronary risk profile
    • 15 Simon A, Giral P, Levenson J. Extracoronary atherosclerotic plaque at multiple sites and total coronary calcification deposit in asymptomatic men. Association with coronary risk profile. Circulation 1995; 92:1414-1421.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1414-1421
    • Simon, A.1    Giral, P.2    Levenson, J.3
  • 16
    • 0030025408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary risk factors measured in childhood and young adult life are associated with coronary artery calcification in young adults: The Muscatine Study
    • 16 Mahoney LT, Burns TL, Stanford W, Thompson BH, Witt JD, Rost CA, et al. Coronary risk factors measured in childhood and young adult life are associated with coronary artery calcification in young adults: The Muscatine Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996; 27:277-284. First use of EBT in an unselected population of young, asymptomatic subjects in their twenties and thirties. Indeed, first direct visualization of coronary atherosclerosis in living, unselected subjects in a community. Reflecting the natural history of atherosclerosis, coronary calcification was detected in 31% of males and 10% of females even at this young age.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 277-284
    • Mahoney, L.T.1    Burns, T.L.2    Stanford, W.3    Thompson, B.H.4    Witt, J.D.5    Rost, C.A.6
  • 17
    • 0029803160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential of quantity of coronary artery calcification to identify new risk factors for asymptomatic atherosclerosis
    • 17 Maher JE, Raz JA, Bielak LF, Sheedy II PF, Schwartz RS, Peyser PA. Potential of quantity of coronary artery calcification to identify new risk factors for asymptomatic atherosclerosis. Am J Epidemiol 1996; 144:943-953.
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.144 , pp. 943-953
    • Maher, J.E.1    Raz, J.A.2    Bielak, L.F.3    Sheedy P.F. II4    Schwartz, R.S.5    Peyser, P.A.6
  • 18
    • 0026783485 scopus 로고
    • Risk factor correlates of coronary calcium as evaluated by ultrafast computed tomography
    • 18 Goel M, Wong ND, Eisenberg H, Hagar J, Kelly K, Tobis JM. Risk factor correlates of coronary calcium as evaluated by ultrafast computed tomography. Am J Cardiol 1992; 70:977-980.
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.70 , pp. 977-980
    • Goel, M.1    Wong, N.D.2    Eisenberg, H.3    Hagar, J.4    Kelly, K.5    Tobis, J.M.6
  • 19
    • 0028991491 scopus 로고
    • Electron beam tomography in coronary disease. Prevalence and distribution of coronary calcifications and their relationship with coronary risk factors in 650 patients
    • 19 Schmermund A, Lange S, Sehnert C, Altmaier K, Baumgart D, Görge G, et al. Electron beam tomography in coronary disease. Prevalence and distribution of coronary calcifications and their relationship with coronary risk factors in 650 patients. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1995; 120:1229-1235.
    • (1995) Dtsch Med Wochenschr , vol.120 , pp. 1229-1235
    • Schmermund, A.1    Lange, S.2    Sehnert, C.3    Altmaier, K.4    Baumgart, D.5    Görge, G.6
  • 20
    • 0032080524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the effect of risk factors on coronary atherosclerosis: Coronary calcium score vs. Angiographic disease severity
    • 20 Schmermund A, Baumgart D, Görge G, Grönemeyer D, Seibel R, Bailey K, et al. Measuring the effect of risk factors on coronary atherosclerosis: coronary calcium score vs. angiographic disease severity. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 31:1267-1273. Comparison of EBT-derived coronary calcification and selective coronary angiography as measures of the effect of cardiovascular risk factors on coronary atherosclerosis. Coronary calcification reflected risk factor exposure in a very similar fashion compared with angiography. This led to the conclusion that EBT may be useful for non-invasive evaluation of the relationships between conventional or developing cardiovascular risk factors and coronary atherosclerosis.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 1267-1273
    • Schmermund, A.1    Baumgart, D.2    Görge, G.3    Grönemeyer, D.4    Seibel, R.5    Bailey, K.6
  • 22
    • 0028876102 scopus 로고
    • Our preoccupation with coronary luminology
    • 22 Topol EJ, Nissen SE. Our preoccupation with coronary luminology. Circulation 1995; 92:2333-2342.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 2333-2342
    • Topol, E.J.1    Nissen, S.E.2
  • 23
    • 0031845796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiographic correlates of 'spotty' coronary artery calcium detected by electron-beam computed tomography in patients with normal or near-normal coronary angiograms
    • 23 Schmermund A, Rumberger JA, Colter J, Sheedy II PF, Schwartz RS. Angiographic correlates of 'spotty' coronary artery calcium detected by electron-beam computed tomography in patients with normal or near-normal coronary angiograms. Am J Cardiol 1998; 82:508-511.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82 , pp. 508-511
    • Schmermund, A.1    Rumberger, J.A.2    Colter, J.3    Sheedy P.F. II4    Schwartz, R.S.5
  • 24
    • 0030965910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary calcification and coronary atherosclerosis: Site by site comparative morphologic study of electron beam computed tomography and coronary angiography
    • 24 Kajinami K, Seki H, Takekoshi N, Mabuchi H. Coronary calcification and coronary atherosclerosis: site by site comparative morphologic study of electron beam computed tomography and coronary angiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997; 29:1549-1556.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 1549-1556
    • Kajinami, K.1    Seki, H.2    Takekoshi, N.3    Mabuchi, H.4
  • 25
    • 0030744387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of electron beam computed tomography with intracoronary ultrasound and coronary angiography for the detection of coronary atherosclerosis
    • 25 Baumgart D, Schmermund A, Görge G, Haude M, Ge J, Adamzik M, et al. Comparison of electron beam computed tomography with intracoronary ultrasound and coronary angiography for the detection of coronary atherosclerosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997; 30:57-64. First in-vivo validation of the ability of EBT to detect calcified plaques in all stages of the disease process and to describe the topography of these plaques according to the natural history of the disease. The size of individual plaques showed little effect on the detection rate of EBT. Although some large non-calcified plaques were missed, early plaque formation was often identified more readily by EBT than angiographically.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 57-64
    • Baumgart, D.1    Schmermund, A.2    Görge, G.3    Haude, M.4    Ge, J.5    Adamzik, M.6
  • 26
    • 0030116821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dawn of a new era - Non-invasive coronary imaging
    • 26 Erbel R. The dawn of a new era - non-invasive coronary imaging. Herz 1996; 21:75-77. Introduces and explains the important difference between non-invasive tests currently used to detect myocardial ischemia (functional tests) and EBT for the direct visualization of coronary atherosclerosis.
    • (1996) Herz , vol.21 , pp. 75-77
    • Erbel, R.1
  • 27
    • 0028271511 scopus 로고
    • Extent of atherosclerosis and remodeling of the left main coronary artery determined by intravascular ultrasound
    • 27 Gerber TC, Erbel R, Görge G, Ge J, Rupprecht H-J, Meyer J. Extent of atherosclerosis and remodeling of the left main coronary artery determined by intravascular ultrasound. Am J Cardiol 1994; 73:666-671.
    • (1994) Am J Cardiol , vol.73 , pp. 666-671
    • Gerber, T.C.1    Erbel, R.2    Görge, G.3    Ge, J.4    Rupprecht, H.-J.5    Meyer, J.6
  • 28
    • 0028910752 scopus 로고
    • Coronary calcium, as determined by electron beam computed tomography, and coronary disease on arteriogram: Effect of patient's sex on diagnosis
    • 28 Rumberger JA, Sheedy II PF, Breen JF, Schwartz RS. Coronary calcium, as determined by electron beam computed tomography, and coronary disease on arteriogram: effect of patient's sex on diagnosis. Circulation 1995; 91:1363-1367.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 1363-1367
    • Rumberger, J.A.1    Sheedy P.F. II2    Breen, J.F.3    Schwartz, R.S.4
  • 29
    • 9044240472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafast computed tomography as a diagnostic modality in the detection of coronary artery disease. A multicenter study
    • 29 Budoff MJ, Georgiou D, Brody A, Agatston AS, Kennedy J, Wolfkiel C, et al. Ultrafast computed tomography as a diagnostic modality in the detection of coronary artery disease. A multicenter study. Circulation 1996; 93:898-904.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 898-904
    • Budoff, M.J.1    Georgiou, D.2    Brody, A.3    Agatston, A.S.4    Kennedy, J.5    Wolfkiel, C.6
  • 30
    • 0028783655 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive prediction of coronary atherosclerosis by quantification of coronary artery calcification using electron beam computed tomography: Comparison with electrocardiographic and thallium exercise stress test results
    • 30 Kajinami K, Seki H, Takekoshi N, Mabuchi H. Noninvasive prediction of coronary atherosclerosis by quantification of coronary artery calcification using electron beam computed tomography: comparison with electrocardiographic and thallium exercise stress test results. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995; 26:1209-1221. Direct comparison of ECG and thallium exercise stress testing with EBT-derived coronary calcification for detecting obstructive stenoses. EBT appeared to be slightly superior to the other modalities.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 1209-1221
    • Kajinami, K.1    Seki, H.2    Takekoshi, N.3    Mabuchi, H.4
  • 31
    • 0033081992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An algorithm for non-invasive identification of angiographic three-vessel and/or left main coronary artery disease in symptomatic patients on the basis of cardiac risk and electron-beam computed tomographic calcium scores
    • 31 Schmermund A, Bailey KR, Rumberger JA, Reed JE, Sheedy II PF, Schwartz RS. An algorithm for non-invasive identification of angiographic three-vessel and/or left main coronary artery disease in symptomatic patients on the basis of cardiac risk and electron-beam computed tomographic calcium scores. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999; 33:444-452.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 444-452
    • Schmermund, A.1    Bailey, K.R.2    Rumberger, J.A.3    Reed, J.E.4    Sheedy P.F. II5    Schwartz, R.S.6
  • 32
    • 84910078602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of coronary calcification by electron-beam computed tomography in symptomatic patients with normal, abnormal, or equivocal exercise stress test
    • in press
    • 32 Schmermund A, Baumgart D, Sack S, Möhlenkamp S, Grönemeyer D, Seibel R, et al. Assessment of coronary calcification by electron-beam computed tomography in symptomatic patients with normal, abnormal, or equivocal exercise stress test. Eur Heart J (in press).
    • Eur Heart J
    • Schmermund, A.1    Baumgart, D.2    Sack, S.3    Möhlenkamp, S.4    Grönemeyer, D.5    Seibel, R.6
  • 33
    • 0028019566 scopus 로고
    • Ultrafast computed tomography-detected coronary calcium reflects the angiographic extent of coronary arterial atherosclerosis
    • 33 Agatston AS, Janowitz WR, Kaplan G, Gasso J, Hildner F, Viamonte M Jr. Ultrafast computed tomography-detected coronary calcium reflects the angiographic extent of coronary arterial atherosclerosis. Am J Cardiol 1994; 74:1272-1274.
    • (1994) Am J Cardiol , vol.74 , pp. 1272-1274
    • Agatston, A.S.1    Janowitz, W.R.2    Kaplan, G.3    Gasso, J.4    Hildner, F.5    Viamonte M., Jr.6
  • 34
    • 0032835123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent and incremental value of coronary artery calcium for predicting the extent of angiographic coronary artery disease: Comparison with cardiac risk factors and radionuclide perfusion imaging
    • 34 Schmermund A, Denktas AE, Rumberger JA, Christian TF, Sheedy PF, Bailey KR, et al. Independent and incremental value of coronary artery calcium for predicting the extent of angiographic coronary artery disease: comparison with cardiac risk factors and radionuclide perfusion imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999; 34:777-786. Direct comparison between conventional risk factors and EBT-derived coronary calcification as predictors of the angiographic extent of disease. Shows the independent and incremental value of coronary calcification compared with the more established clinical tests in this regard.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 777-786
    • Schmermund, A.1    Denktas, A.E.2    Rumberger, J.A.3    Christian, T.F.4    Sheedy, P.F.5    Bailey, K.R.6
  • 35
    • 0018970424 scopus 로고
    • Clinical course of patients with normal or slightly or moderately abnormal coronary arteriograms: 10-year follow-up of 521 patients
    • 35 Proudfit WL, Bruschke VG, Sones FM Jr. Clinical course of patients with normal or slightly or moderately abnormal coronary arteriograms: 10-year follow-up of 521 patients. Circulation 1980; 62:712-717.
    • (1980) Circulation , vol.62 , pp. 712-717
    • Proudfit, W.L.1    Bruschke, V.G.2    Sones F.M., Jr.3
  • 36
    • 0028641172 scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival of medically treated patients in the Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS) Registry
    • 36 Emond M, Mock MB, Davis KB, Fisher LD, Holmes DR Jr, Chaitman BR, et al. Long-term survival of medically treated patients in the Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS) Registry. Circulation 1994; 90:2645-2657.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 2645-2657
    • Emond, M.1    Mock, M.B.2    Davis, K.B.3    Fisher, L.D.4    Holmes D.R., Jr.5    Chaitman, B.R.6
  • 37
    • 0032518943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of electron-beam computed tomography and intracoronary ultrasound in detecting calcified and non-calcified plaques in patients with acute coronary syndromes and no or minimal to moderate angiographic coronary artery disease
    • 37 Schmermund A, Baumgart D, Adamzik M, Ge J, Grönemeyer D, Seibel R, et al. Comparison of electron-beam computed tomography and intracoronary ultrasound in detecting calcified and non-calcified plaques in patients with acute coronary syndromes and no or minimal to moderate angiographic coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 1998; 81:141-146.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.81 , pp. 141-146
    • Schmermund, A.1    Baumgart, D.2    Adamzik, M.3    Ge, J.4    Grönemeyer, D.5    Seibel, R.6
  • 38
    • 0019984152 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the extent and severity of coronary artery disease in patients enrolled in the Coronary Artery Surgery Study
    • 38 Vlietstra RE, Kronmal RA, Frye RL, Seth AK, Tristani FE, Killip T Jr. Factors affecting the extent and severity of coronary artery disease in patients enrolled in the Coronary Artery Surgery Study. Arteriosclerosis 1982; 2:208-215.
    • (1982) Arteriosclerosis , vol.2 , pp. 208-215
    • Vlietstra, R.E.1    Kronmal, R.A.2    Frye, R.L.3    Seth, A.K.4    Tristani, F.E.5    Killip T., Jr.6
  • 39
    • 0028212407 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of severity of coronary artery disease in Australian men and women
    • 39 Wang XL, Tam C, McCredie RM, Wilchen DE. Determinants of severity of coronary artery disease in Australian men and women. Circulation 1994; 89:1974-1981.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 1974-1981
    • Wang, X.L.1    Tam, C.2    McCredie, R.M.3    Wilchen, D.E.4
  • 40
    • 0031717408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of electron beam computed tomography scanning and conventional risk factor assessment for the prediction of angiographic coronary artery disease
    • 40 Guerci AD, Spadaro LA, Goodman KJ, Lledo-Perez A, Newstein D, Lerner G, et al. Comparison of electron beam computed tomography scanning and conventional risk factor assessment for the prediction of angiographic coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 32:673-679. Direct comparison between conventional risk factors and EBT-derived coronary calcification for predicting angiographically obstructive disease. Shows the independent and incremental value of coronary calcification compared with risk factors.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 673-679
    • Guerci, A.D.1    Spadaro, L.A.2    Goodman, K.J.3    Lledo-Perez, A.4    Newstein, D.5    Lerner, G.6
  • 41
    • 0031959917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary calcium and standard risk factors in symptomatic patients referred for coronary angiography
    • 41 Kennedy J, Shavelle R, Wang S, Budoff M, Detrano RC. Coronary calcium and standard risk factors in symptomatic patients referred for coronary angiography. Am Heart J 1998; 135:696-702.
    • (1998) Am Heart J , vol.135 , pp. 696-702
    • Kennedy, J.1    Shavelle, R.2    Wang, S.3    Budoff, M.4    Detrano, R.C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.