Volunteer tourism in the global South: Giving back in neoliberal times

Volunteer Tourism in the Global South: Giving Back in Neoliberal Times

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 1-166

  Vrasti, Wanda ^a  

^a HUMBOLDT UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84909401929     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203104453     Document Type: Book

References (309)

1. CBC Radio (2009) ‘Voluntourism’, The Sunday Edition, 1 February.
2. Communique from an Absent Future’ (2009) Online. Available HTTP: http://wewante verything.wordpress.com/2009/09/24/communique-from-an-absent-future/ (accessed 30 October 2011).
3. Agamben, G. (1998) Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
4. Agathangelou, M. A., Bassichis, D. M. and Spira, T. L. (2008) ‘Intimate Investments: Homonormativity, Global Lockdown, and the Seductions of Empire’, Radical History Review, 100: 120–143.
5. Ahmed, S. (2004) ‘Declarations of Whiteness: The Non-Performativity of Anti-Racism’, borderlands ejournal 3.2. Online. Available HTTP: www.borderlands.net.au/vol3no2_ 2004/ahmed_declarations.htm (accessed 27 December 2011).
6. Ahmed, S.(2005) ‘The Politics of Feeling Bad’, Australian Critical Race and Whiteness Studies Association Journal, 1: 72–84.
7. Ahmed, S.(2006) Queer Phenomenology: Orientations, Objects, Others, Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
8. Allon, F., Anderson, K. and Bushell, R. (2008) ‘Mutant Mobilities: Backpacker Tourism in “Global” Sydney’, Mobilities 3: 73–94.
9. Anand, D. (2007) Geopolitical Exotica: Tibet in Western Imagination, Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press.
10. Andresky, F. J. (2001) White-Collar Sweatshop: The Deterioration of Work and Its Rewards in Corporate America, New York: W. W. Norton.
11. Ashley, R. andWalker, R. B. J. (eds) (1990) ‘Speaking the Language of Exile: Dissidence in International Studies’, International Studies Quarterly, 34: 259–417.
12. Badone, E. (2004) ‘Crossing Boundaries: Exploring the Borderlands of Ethnography, Tourism and Pilgrimage’, in E. Badone and S. R. Roseman (eds), Intersecting Journeys: The Anthropology of Pilgrimage and Tourism, Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press.
13. Barker, C. (2001) ‘Some Reflections on Student Movements of the 1960s and Early 1970s’, Revista Critica de Ciecias Sociais, 81: 43–91.
14. Barry, A., Osborne, T. and Rose, N. (eds) (1996) Foucault and Political Reason: Liberalism, Neo-Liberalism and Rationalities of Government, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
15. Bauman, Z. (1998) Globalization: The Human Consequences, Cambridge: Polity Press.
16. Bayart, J. F. (2008) Global Subjects: A Political Critique of Globalization, New York: Polity Press.
17. Behar, R. (1996) The Vulnerable Observer: Anthropology that Breaks Your Heart, Boston: Beacon Press.
18. Behar, R.(2003) ‘Ethnography and the Book that Was Lost’, Ethnography, 4: 15–39.
19. Behrent, C. M. (2009) ‘Liberalism without Humanism: Michel Foucault and the Free-Market Creed, 1976–79’, Modern Intellectual History, 6: 539–568.
20. Beier, M. J. and Arnold, S. (2005) ‘Becoming Undisciplined: Toward the Supradisciplinary Study of Security’, International Studies Review, 7: 41–62.
21. Berlant, L. (2004) ‘Introduction’, in L. Berlant (ed.) Compassion: The Culture and Politics of an Emotion, New York: Routledge.
22. Birdwell, J. (2011) Service International, London: Demos.
23. Birrell, J. (2010) ‘Before You Pay to Volunteer Abroad, Think of the Harm You Might Do.’ The Guardian, 14 November 2010. Online. Available HTTP: www.guardian.co. uk/commentisfree/2010/nov/14/orphans-cambodia-aids-holidays-madonna (accessed 15 June 2011).
24. Boden, S. and Williams, S. J. (2002) ‘Consumption and Emotion: The Romantic Ethic Revisited’, Sociology, 36: 493–512.
25. Boltanski, L. and Chiapello, E. (2005) The New Spirit of Capitalism, New York: Verso.
26. Bourdieu, P. (1984) Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
27. Bousquet, M. (2008) How the University Works: Higher Education and the Low-Wage Nation, New York: New York University Press.
28. Brennan, T. (2005) ‘The Empire’s New Clothes’, Critical Inquiry, 29: 337–367.
29. Broad, S. (2003) ‘Living the Thai Life: A Case Study of Volunteer Tourism at the Gibbon Rehabilitation Project, Thailand’, Tourism Recreation Research, 28: 63–72.
30. Bröckling, U. (2007) Das unternehmerische Selbst: Soziologie einer Subjektivierungsform, Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.
31. Brook, T. (2004) ‘Violence as Historical Time’, Working Paper Series, Institute on Globalization and the Human Condition, McMaster University. August 2004. Online. Available HTTP: www.socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/institute-on-globalizationand- the-human-condition/documents/IGHC-WPS_04–4_Brook.pdf (accessed 27 December 2011).
32. Brooks, D. (2000) Bobos in Paradise: The New Upper Class and How They Got There, New York: Simon & Schuster.
33. Brooks, P. (2011) ‘Our Universities: How Bad? How Good?’ New York Review of Books. 24 March 2011. Online. Available HTTP: www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2011/mar/ 24/our-universities-how-bad-how-good/?pagination=false (accessed 27 December 2011).
34. Brooks, R. (2006) ‘Learning and Work in the Lives of Young Adults’, International Journal of Lifelong Education, 25: 271–89.
35. Brown, W. (2003) ‘Neo-Liberalism and the End of Liberal Democracy’, Theory & Event, 7.
36. Brooks, R.(2006) Regulating Aversion: Tolerance in the Age of Identity and Empire, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
37. Bruner, E. M. (2005) Culture on Tour: Ethnographies of Travel, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
38. Buden, B. (2011) ‘Dislocation of Utopia: In Between Capitalism and Socialism’, paper presented at the Institute for Cultural Inquiry, Berlin, 16 June 2011.
39. Burchell, G. (1996) ‘Liberal Government and Techniques of the Self ’, in A. Barry, T. Osborne and N. Rose (eds), Foucault and Political Reason: Liberalism, Neo- Liberalism and Rationalities of Government, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
40. Butcher, J. (2003) ‘The Moralisation of Tourism: Sun, Sand … and Saving the World?’ New York: Routledge.
41. Butcher, J.(2007) Ecotourism, NGOs and Development, New York: Routledge.
42. Butler, J. (1990) Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity, New York: Routledge.
43. Butler, J.(2003) ‘What is Critique? An Essay on Foucault’s Virtue’, paper presented at University of California, Berkeley. Online. Available HTTP: www.law.berkeley.edu/ centers/kadish/what%20is%20critique%20J%20Butler.pdf (accessed 30 July 2009).
44. Butler, J.(2005) Giving an Account of Oneself, Bronx, NY: Fordham University Press.
45. Butler, J.(2005) ‘Immeasurable Value? An Essay on Marx’s Legacy’, The Commoner, 10: 87–114.
46. Caffentzis, G. (1999) ‘The End of Work or the Renaissance of Slavery? A Critique of Rifkin and Negri’, Common Sense, 24: 20–38.
47. Cahill, D. (2011) ‘Beyond Neoliberalism? Crisis and the Prospects for Progressive Alternatives’, New Political Science, 33: 479–92.
48. Campbell, C. (1987) The Romantic Ethic and the Spirit of Modern Consumerism, Oxford: Blackwell.
49. Campbell, L. and Smith, C. (2006) ‘What Makes Them Pay? Values of Volunteer Tourists Working for Sea Turtle Conservation’, Environmental Management, 38: 84–98.
50. Cerwonka, A. (2007) ‘Nervous Conditions: The Stakes in Interdisciplinary Research’, in A. Cerwonka and L. H. Malkki (eds) Improvising Theory: Press and Temporality in Ethnographic Fieldwork, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
51. Cerwonka, A. and Malkki, L. H. (2007) Improvising Theory: Press and Temporality in Ethnographic Fieldwork, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
52. Chakrabarty, D. (2000) Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
53. Chandler, D. (2009) ‘Critiquing Liberal Cosmopolitanism? The Limits of the Biopolitical Approach’, International Political Sociology, 3: 53–70.
54. Chandler, D.(2010) ‘Globalising Foucault: Turning Critique into Apologia – A Response to Kiersey and Rosenow’, Global Society, 24: 135–42.
55. Chin, C. B. N. (1998) In Service and Servitude: Foreign Female Domestic Workers and the Malaysian ‘Modernity’ Project, New York: Columbia University Press.
56. Chow, R. (1993) Writing Diaspora: Tactics of Intervention in Contemporary Cultural Studies, Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
57. Chrisinger, C. K., Meijer-Irons, J. and Garshick-Kleit, R. (2009) ‘Methods of Poverty Measurement’, Evans School of Public Affairs, University of Washington. Online. Available HTTP: http://cvp.evans.washington.edu/ wp-content/uploads/2009/09/chrisi nger_meijer-irons_kleit_2009.pdf (accessed 10 May 2010).
58. Clancy, M. (2001) Exporting Paradise: Tourism and Development in Mexico, London: Pergamon.
59. Clancy, M.(2009) Brand New Ireland: Tourism, Development and National Identity in the Irish Republic, London: Ashgate.
60. Cleaver, H. (1979) Reading Capital Politically, Brighton: Harvester Press, 1979.
61. Clemmons, D. (2009) ‘Welcome Potential VolunTourists’, www.voluntourism.org/travelers. htm (accessed 18 April 2012).
62. Clifford, J. (1983) ‘On Ethnographic Authority’, Reprsentations 2: 118–146.
63. Clifford, J.(1988) On Ethnographic Authority. The Predicament of Culture, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
64. Clifford, J.(1986a) ‘Introduction: Partial Truths’, in J. Clifford and G. E. Marcus (eds) Writing Culture: The Politics and Politics of Ethnography, Berkeley: University of Chicago Press.
65. Clifford, J.(1986b) ‘On Ethnographic Allegory’, in J. Clifford and G. E. Marcus (eds) Writing Culture: The Politics and Politics of Ethnography, Berkeley: University of Chicago Press.
66. Cohen, E. (1979) ‘A Phenomenology of Tourist Experiences’, Sociology, 13: 179–201.
67. Comaroff, J. and Comaroff, J. (1992) Ethnography and the Historical Imagination, Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
68. Cook, N. (2005) ‘What to Wear, What to Wear? Western Women and Imperialism in Gilgit, Pakistan’, Qualitative Sociology, 28: 349–367.
69. Cook, N.(2007) Gender, Identity and Imperialism:Women DevelopmentWorkers in Pakistan, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
70. Cook, N.(2008) ‘Development Workers, Transcultural Interactions and Imperial Relations in Northern Pakistan’, inW. Coleman and D. Brydon (eds) Globalization, Autonomy and Community, Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
71. Cox, W. R. (1983) ‘Gramsci, Hegemony and International Relations: An Essay in Method’, Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 12: 162–175.
72. Crick, M. (1985) ‘Tracing the Anthropological Self: Quizzical Reflections on Field Work, Tourism, and the Ludic’, Social Analysis, 17: 71–92.
73. Crick, M.(1989) ‘Representations of International Tourism in the Social Sciences: Sun, Sex, Sights, Savings, and Servility’, Annual Review of Anthropology, 18: 307–344.
74. Cruikshank, B. (1999) The Will to Empower: Democratic Citizens and Other Subjects, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
75. Dalton, A. (2008) ‘Voluntourism Trips for Do-Gooders: When Sipping Margaritas, Sunburning Yourself Poolside Looses its Luster’, MSNBC.com, 4 February. Online. Available HTTP: www.msnbc.msn.com/id/19314446/ (accessed 18 May 2008).
76. Dauphinee, E. and Masters, C. (eds) (2007) The Logics of Biopower and the War on Terror: Living, Dying, Surviving, Houndsmill: Palgrave Macmillan.
77. Dean, J. (2011) ‘Three Theses on Neoliberalism (Or Contestants not Entrepreneurs)’, paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Seattle, September 2011.
78. Dean, M. (1994) ‘Foucault’s Obsession withWestern Modernity’, in B. Smart (ed.)Michel Foucault: Critical Assessments, New York: Routledge.
79. Dean, M.(1999) ‘Governmentality: Power and Rule in Modern Society’, London: Sage.
80. Deleuze, G. (1988) Foucault, New York: Continuum.
81. Dillon, M. (2007) ‘Governing Terror: The State of Emergency of Biopolitical Emergence’, International Political Sociology, 1: 7–28.
82. Dillon, M. and Neal, A. W. (eds) (2008) ’Foucault on Politics, Security and War’, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
83. Dillon, M. and Reid, J. (2001) ‘Global Liberal Governance: Biopolitics, Security and War’, Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 20: 41–66.
84. Dillon, M. and Reid, J.(2009) The Liberal Way of War: Killing to Make Life Live, New York: Routledge.
85. Duffield, M. (2009) ‘The Fortified Aid Compound: Risk Management, Security Training and Urban Pathology’, Global Insecurities Centre, University of Bristol. Online. Available HTTP: www.bris.ac.uk/politics/gic/files/fortifiedaidcompound.doc (accessed 20 November 2009).
86. Duménil, G. and Lévy, D. (2011) The Crisis of Neoliberalism, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
87. Dyer-Whiteford, N. (1999) Cyber-Marx: Cycles and Circuits of Struggle in High Technology Capitalism, Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
88. Dyer-Whiteford, N. (2005) ‘Cognitive Capitalism and the Contested Campus’, in G. Cox and J. Krysa (eds) Engineering Culture: On the Author as (Digital) Producer, New York: Autonomedia. Online. Available HTTP: www.anti-thesis.net/contents/texts/DB/DB02/ DyerWitheford.pdf (accessed 27 December 2011)
89. Edkins, J. (2003) Trauma and the Memory of Politics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
90. Edkins, J. and Pin-Fat, V. (2004) ‘Introduction: Life, Power, Resistance’, in J. Edkins, V. Pin-Fat and M. J. Shapiro (eds) Sovereign Lives: Power in Global Politics, New York: Routledge.
91. Ehrenreich, B. (2005) Bait and Switch: The (Futile) Pursuit of the American Dream, New York: Metropolitan Books.
92. Ehrenreich, B.(2009) ‘Is It Now a Crime to be Poor?’ New York Times, 8 August. Online. Available HTTP: www.nytimes.com/2009/08/09/opinion/09ehrenreich.html?pagewant ed=all (accessed 27 December 2011).
93. Fabian, J. (1983) Time and the Other: How Anthropology Makes Its Objects, New York: Columbia University Press.
94. Fabian, J.(1991) Time and the Work of Anthropology: Critical Essays 1971–1991, Philadelphia: Harwood Academic Publishers.
95. Fanon, F. (1961) The Wretched of the Earth, New York: Grove Press.
96. Federici, S. (2004) Caliban and the Witch: Women, the Body and Primitive Accumulation, Brooklyn: Autonomedia.
97. Federici, S.(2011) ‘Precarious Labor: A Feminist Viewpoint’, lecture given on October 2006 at Bluestockings Radical Bookstore in New York. Online. Available HTTP: www.scribd. com/full/3108724?access_key=key-27agtedsy1ivn8j2ycc1 (accessed 21 July 2011).
98. Ferguson, J. (2006) Global Shadows: Africa in the Neoliberal World Order, Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
99. Florida, R. (2002) The Rise of the Creative Class and How It’s Transforming Work, Leisure, Community and Everyday Life, New York: Basic Books.
100. Florida, R.(2008) Who’s Your City: How the Creative Economy Is Making Where to Live the Most Important Decision of Your Life, New York: Basic Books.
101. Foley, D. and Valenzuela, A. (2005) ‘Critical Ethnography: The Politics of Collaboration’, in N. K. Denzin and Y. S. Lincoln (eds) The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research, 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
102. Fortier, A.-M. (2010) ‘Proximity by design? Affective citizenship and the management of unease’, Citizenship Studies 14(1): 17–30.
103. Foucault, M. (1977) Discipline and Punish, New York: Vintage Books.
104. Foucault, M.(1980) Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972–1977, Colin Gordon (ed.) New York: Pantheon Books.
105. Foucault, M.(1976) The History of Sexuality: An Introduction, New York: Vintage Books.
106. Foucault, M.(1997a) ‘Technologies of the Self ’, in M. Foucault and P. Rabinow (eds) Essential Works of Foucault 1954–1984. Volume 1: Ethics, Subjectivity and Truth, New York: The New Press.
107. Foucault, M.(1997b) ‘The Ethics of the Concern of the Self as a Practice of Freedom’, in M. Foucault and P. Rabinow (eds) Essential Works of Foucault 1954–1984. Volume I: Ethics, Subjectivity and Truth, New York: The New Press.
108. Foucault, M. (1997c) ‘What is Critique?’, in S. Lotringer and L. Hochroth (eds) The Politics of Truth, New York: Semiotext(e).
109. Foucault, M. (2001) ‘The Subject and Power’, in J. D. Faubion (ed.) Michel Foucault: Power. Essential Works of Foucault 1954–1984, New York: The New Press.
110. Foucault, M. (2002) ‘What Is Critique?’, in D. Ingram (ed.) The Political, Malden, MA: Blackwell.
111. Foucault, M. (2007) Security, Territory, Population: Lectures at the College de France 1977–1978, New York: Palgrave, 2007.
112. Foucault, M. (2008) The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the Collège de France 1978–1979, Hampshire: Macmillan.
113. Fowles, J. (1969) The French Lieutenant’s Woman, London: Jonathan Cape.
114. Frank, T. and Weiland, M. (eds) (2002) Commodify Your Dissent: Salvos from the Baffler, New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
115. Franklin, A. and Crang, M. (2001) ‘The Trouble with Tourism and Travel Theory?’, Tourist Studies, 1: 5–22.
116. Fraser, N. (2000) ‘Rethinking Recognition’, New Left Review, 3: 107–120.
117. Fraser, N. et al. (2008) Adding Insult to Injury: Nancy Fraser Debates Her Critics, New York: Verso.
118. Frow, J. (1997) Time & Commodity Culture: Essays in Cultural Theory and Postmodernity, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
119. Fukuyama, F. (1992) The End of History and the Last Man, New York: Avon Books.
120. Fumagalli, A. and Mezzadra, S. (eds) (2010) Crisis in the Global Economy: Financial Markets, Social Struggles and New Political Scenarios, Los Angeles: Semiotext(e).
121. Galley, G. and Clifton, J. (2004) ‘The Motivational and Demographic Characteristics of Research Ecotourists: Operation Wallacea Volunteers in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia’, Journal of Ecotourism, 3: 69–82.
122. Geertz, C. (1988) Works and Lives: The Anthropologist as Author, Stanford: Stanford University Press.
123. Ghose, I. (1998) Women Travellers in Colonial India: The Power of the Female Gaze, New York: Oxford University Press.
124. Goldberg, T. D. (1993) Racist Culture: Philosophy and the Politics of Meaning, Oxford: Blackwell.
125. Goldberg, T. D.(1994) ‘Introduction’, in D. T. Goldberg (ed.) Multiculturalism: A Critical Reader, Oxford: Blackwell.
126. Gordon, C. (1980) ‘Afterword’, in C. Gordon (ed.) Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972–1977, New York: Pantheon Books.
127. Gorz, A. (1999) Reclaiming Work: Beyond the Wage-Based Society, Cambridge: Polity Press.
128. Graeber, D. (2011) ‘On Playing by the Rules – The Strange Success of #OccupyWallStreet’, Naked Capitalism. October 2011. Online. Available HTTP: www.nakedcapitalism. com/2011/10/david-graeber-on-playing-by-the-rules-%E2%80%93-the-strange-successof- occupy-wall-street.html (accessed 27 December 2011).
129. Grafton, A. (2011) ‘Our Universities: Why Are They Failing?’, The New York Review of Books, November 2011. Online. Available HTTP: www.nybooks.com/articles/ archives/2011/nov/24/our-universities-why-are-they-failing/?utm_source=feedburner&u tm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+nybooks+%28The+New+York+Revie w+of+Books%29 (accessed 27 December 2011).
130. Grewal, I. (1997) Home and Harem: Nation, Gender, Empire and the Culture of Travel, Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
131. Gunew, S. (2001) ‘Postcolonialism and Multiculturalism: Between Race and Ethnicity’, in M. Danova (ed.) Essays in American Studies: Cross-Cultural Perspectives, Sofia: Polis.
132. Guttentag, D. (2009) ‘The Possible Negative Impacts of Volunteer Tourism’, International Journal of Tourism Research, 11: 537–551.
133. Haiven, M. (2011) ‘From NYC: Oct 15 – Massive Marches, The University in the Streets, and Overcoming the Arrogance of the Left’, Halifax Media Co-Op. October 2011. Online. Available HTTP: http://halifax.mediacoop.ca/blog/max-haiven/8418 (accessed 27 December 2011).
134. Hardt, M. (1996) ‘Introduction: Laboratory Italy’, in P. Virno and M. Hardt (eds), Radical Thought in Italy: A Potential Politics, Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press.
135. Hardt, M.(1999) ‘Affective Labour’, Boundary, 26: 89–100.
136. Hardt, M. and Negri, A. (2000) Empire, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
137. Hardt, M. and Negri, A.(2004) Multitude: War and Democracy in the Age of Empire, New York: The Penguin Press.
138. Hardt, M. and Negri, A.(2009) Commonwealth, Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
139. Harris, M. (2011) ‘Bad Education’, n+1, April 2011. Online. Available HTTP: http:// nplusonemag.com/bad-education?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_ campaign=Feed%3A+nplusonemag_main+%28n%2B1+magazine%29 (accessed 27 December 2011).
140. Harvey, D. (2003) The New Imperialism, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
141. Harvey, D.(2005) A Brief History of Neoliberalism, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
142. Hazbun, W. (2008) Beaches, Ruins, Resorts: The Politics of Tourism in the Arab World, Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press.
143. Henwood, D. (2003) After the New Economy: The Binge … And the Hangover that Won’t Go Away, New York: New Press.
144. Heron, B. (2007) Desire for Development: Whiteness, Gender, and the Helping Imperative, Waterloo, ON: Wilfrid Laurier Press.
145. Higgins-Desbiolles, F. (2009) ‘Indigenous ecotourism’s role in transforming ecological consciousness’, Journal of Ecotourism, 8(2): 144-160.
146. Hirschman, A. (1977) The Passions and the Interests: Political Arguments for Capitalism before Its Triumph, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
147. Hoffman, S. (1977) ‘An American Social Science: International Relations’, Daedalus, 106: 41–60.
148. Holmes, B. (2002) ‘The Flexible Personality: For a New Cultural Critique’, European Institute for Progressive Cultural Policies (eipcp). Online. Available HTTP: http:// transform.eipcp.net/transversal/1106/holmes/en (accessed 27 December 2011).
149. Holmes, B.(2011) ‘Keynesian Fordism as Global Social Compact’, lecture presented as part of the seminar ‘Three Crises: 30s–60s–Today’, at Mess Hall, Chicago. Online. Available HTTP: http://brianholmes.wordpress.com/2011/10/19/american-dreams/ (accessed 27 December 2011).
150. Hudson Institute (2010) ‘The Index of Global Philanthropy and Remittances 2010’. Hudson Institute Centre for Global Prosperity. Online. Available HTTP: www. hudson.org/files/pdf_upload/Index_of_Global_Philanthropy_and_Remittances_2010.pdf (accessed 13 May 2010).
151. Hutnyk, J. (1996) The Rumor of Calcutta: Tourism, Charity and the Poverty of Representation, New York: Zed Books.
152. Hutnyk, J.(2004) ‘Photogenic Poverty: Souvenirs and Infantilism’, Journal of Visual Culture, 3: 77–94.
153. Hutnyk, J.(2006) ‘Trinketization: “Third-World” Tourism and the Manufacture of the Exotic’, Trinketization Blog. Online. Available HTTP. http://hutnyk.blogspot.com/ search/label/tourism (accessed 16 May 2008).
154. Hutnyk, J.(2007) ‘Mind-Blogging Trinketization’, Trinketization Blog. Online. Available HTTP.://hutnyk.wordpress.com/2007/04/24/mind-boggling-trinketization/ (accessed 16 May 2008).
155. Huws, U. (2003) The Making of a Cybertariat: Virtual Work in a Real World, New York: Monthly Review Press.
156. Ilcan, S. and Lacey, A. (2011) Governing the Poor: Exercises of Poverty Reduction, Practices of Global Aid, Montreal, McGill University Press.
157. Illich, I. (1968) ‘To Hell with Good Intentions’, address to the Conference on Inter- American Student Projects (CIASP) in Cuernavaca, Mexico. Online. Available HTTP: www.swaraj.org/illich_hell.htm (accessed 27 December 2011).
158. Illouz, E. (1997) Consuming the Romantic Utopia: Love and the Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism, Berkeley: University of California Press.
159. Illouz, E.(2003) Opray Winfrey and the Glamour of Misery: An Essay on Popular Culture, New York: Columbia University Press.
160. Illouz, E.(2007) Cold Intimacies: The Making of Emotional Capitalism, Cambridge: Polity Press.
161. Inglehart, R. (1977) The Silent Revolution: Changing Values and Political Styles among Western Publics, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
162. Isin, E. (2000) Democracy, Citizenship and the Global City, New York: Routledge.
163. Jabri, V. (2006) ‘War, Security and the Liberal State’, Security Dialogue, 37: 47–64.
164. Jahn, B. (2005) ‘Kant, Mill, and Illiberal Legacies in International Affairs’, International Organization, 59: 177–207.
165. Jameson, F. (2000) ‘Globalization and Political Strategy’, New Left Review, 4: 49–68.
166. Joseph, J. (2009) ‘Governmentality of What? Populations, States and International Organizations’, Global Society, 23: 413–427.
167. Joseph, J.(2010a) ‘The Limits of Governmentality: Social Theory and the International’, European Journal of International Relations, 16: 223–246.
168. Joseph, J.(2010b) ‘What Can Governmentality Do for IR?’, International Political Sociology, 2: 202–204.
169. Kiersey, J. N. (2009) ‘Neoliberal Political Economy and the Subjectivity of Crisis: Governmentality is Not Hollow’, Global Society, 23: 363–386.
170. Kiersey, J. N.(2011) ‘Everyday Neoliberalism and the Subjectvity of Crisis: Post-Political Control in the Era of Financial Turmoil’, Journal of Critical Globalization Studies, 1: 23–44.
171. Kiersey, J. N. and Weidner, J. R. (2009) ‘Editorial Introduction’, Global Society, 23: 353–361.
172. Kincaid, J. (1988) A Small Place, New York: Plume.
173. Kunkel, B. (2010) ‘Into the Big Tent’, London Review of Books, 32.8. Online. Available HTTP: www.lrb.co.uk/v32/n08/benjamin-kunkel/into-the-big-tent (accessed 24 April 2010).
174. Langley, P. (2008) The Everyday Life of Global Finance: Saving and Borrowing in Anglo-America, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
175. Larner, W. and Williams, W. (2004) ‘Global Governmentality: Governing International Spaces’, in W. Larner and W. Walters (eds) Global Governmentality: Governing International Spaces, New York: Routledge.
176. Lemke, T. (2001) ‘“The Birth of Bio-Politics” – Michel Foucault’s Lecture at the Collège de France on Neo-Liberal Governmentality’, Economy & Society, 30: 190–207.
177. Lemke, T.(2007) ‘An Indigestible Meal? Foucault, Governmentality and State Theory’, Distinktion: Scandinavian Journal of Social Theory, 15: 43–46.
178. Lessernich, S. (2008) Die Neuerfindung des Sozialen: Der Sozialstaat im flexiblen Kapitalusmus, Bielefeld: transcript Verlag.
179. Lessernich, S.(2009) ‘Mobilität und Kontrolle. Zur Dialektik der Aktivgesellschaft’, in K. Dörre, S. Lessenich and H. Rosa (eds) Soziologie. Kapitalismus. Kritik. Eine Debatte, Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
180. Lipietz, A. (1992) Towards a New Economic Order: Postfordism, Ecology and Democracy, New York: Oxford University Press.
181. Lisle, D. (2006) The Global Politics of Contemporary Travel Writing, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
182. Lisle, D. (2010) ‘Joyless Cosmopolitans: The Moral Economy of Ethical Tourism’, in J. Best and M. Peterson (eds) Cultural Political Economy, New York: Routledge.
183. Lonely Planet (2007) Guatemala, London: Lonely Planet Publications.
184. Lonely Planet (2007) Volunteer: A Traveller’s Guide to Making a Difference Around the World, London: Lonely Planet Publications.
185. Lotringer, S. (2009) ‘In Theory’, Frieze Art Fair. Online. Available HTTP: www. friezeartfair.com/podcasts/details/in_theory_sylvere_lotringer/ (accessed 27 December 2011).
186. Lotringer, S. and Marazzi, C. (eds) (2007) Autonomia: Post-Political Politics, Los Angelos: Semiotext(e).
187. MacCannell, D. (1973) ‘Stages Authenticity: Arrangements of Social Space in Tourist Settings’, American Journal of Sociology, 79: 589–603.
188. MacKinnon, J. B. (2009) ‘The Dark Side of Volunteer Tourism’, UTNE Reader, November–December 2009. Online. Available HTTP: www.utne.com/Politics/The-Dark-Side-of-Volunteer-Tourism-Voluntourism.aspx (accessed 15 June 2011).
189. Madison, S. D. (2005) Critical Ethnography: Methods, Ethics, Performance, New York: Sage.
190. Madra, M. Y. and Ozselcuk, C. (2010) ‘Juissance and Antagonism in the Forms of the Commune: A Critique of Biopolitical Subjectivity’, Rethinking Marxism, 22: 484–485.
191. Mahler, R. (1993) Guatemala: A Natural Destination, Santa Fe, NM: John Muir Publications.
192. Marcus, G. E. and Cushman, D. (1982) ‘Ethnographies as Texts’, Annual Review of Anthropology, 11: 25–69.
193. Marcuse, H. (2002[1964]) One-Dimensional Man, New York: Routledge.
194. Marazzi, C. (2008) Capital and Language: From the New Economy to the War Economy, Los Angeles: Semiotext(e).
195. Marazzi, C.(2010) The Violence of Financial Capitalism, Los Angeles: Semiotext(e).
196. Mathers, K. and Hubbard, L. (2006) ‘Doing Africa: Travelers, Adventurers, and American Conquest of Africa’, in L. A. Vivanco and R. J. Gordon (eds) Tarzan Was an Eco-Tourist … and Other Tales in the Anthropology of Adventure, New York: Berghahn Books.
197. Mazzarella, W. (2009) ‘Affect: What Is It Good For?’, in S. Dube (ed.) Enchantments of Modernity: Empire, Nation, Globalization, London: Routledge.
198. Mbembe, A. (2001) On the Postcolony, Berkeley: University of California Press.
199. McClintock, A. (1995) Imperial Leather: Race, Gender, and Sexuality in the Colonial Contest, New York: Routledge.
200. McGee, D. (1997) ‘Post-Marxism: The Opiate of the Intellectuals’, Modern Language Quarterly, 58: 201–225.
201. McGehee, N. and Santos, C. A. (2005) ‘Social Change, Discourse and Volunteer Tourism’, Annals of Tourism Research, 32: 760–779.
202. McNay, L. (2009) ‘Self as Enterprise. Dilemmas of Control and Resistance in Foucault’s Birth of Biopolitics’, Theory, Culture & Society, 26: 55–77.
203. Mendleson, R. (2008) ‘Helping the World. And Me: Is Volunteer Tourism about Saving the World or Enhancing a Résumé?’, Maclean’s, September. Online. Available HTTP: www.macleans.ca/culture/lifestyle/article.jsp?content=20080917_60473_60473 (accessed 12 May 2009).
204. Michaels, W.B. (2006) The Trouble with Diversity: How We Learned to Love Identity and Ignore Inequality, New York: Metropolitan Books.
205. Michaels, W.B.(2008) ‘Against Diversity’, New Left Review, 52: 33–36. Online. Available HTTP: www.newleftreview.org/?page=article&view=2731 (accessed 9 November 2009).
206. Mills, S. (1991) Discourses of Difference: An Analysis of Women’s Travel Writing and Colonialism, London: Routledge.
207. Moore, Phoebe (2010) The International Political Economy of Work and Employability, London: Palgrave.
208. Muehlebach, A. (2010) ‘On Affective Labor in Post-Fordist Italy’, Cultural Anthropology 26(1): 59–82.
209. Neal, A. (2008) ‘Goodbye War on Terror? Foucault and Butler on Discourses of Law, War, and Exceptionalism’, in M. Dillon and A. W. Neal (eds) Foucault on Politics, Security and War, London: Palgrave.
210. Negri, A. (1989) Marx beyond Marx: Lessons on the Grundrisse, London: Autonomedia.
211. Neilson, B. and Rossiter, N. (2005) ’From Precarity to Precariousness and Back Again: Labour, Life and Unstable Networks’, Fibreculture 5. Online. Available HTTP: http://journal.fibreculture.org/issue5/neilson_rossiter.html (accessed 21 July 2011).
212. Neilson, B. and Rossiter, N.(2008) ’Precarity as a Political Concept, or, Fordism as Exception’, Theory, Culture & Society, 25: 51–72.
213. Nelson, G. S. (2009) Sovereignty and the Limits of the Liberal Imagination, New York: Routledge.
214. Nyers, P. (2005) Rethinking Refugees beyond States of Emergency, New York: Routledge.
215. Olssen, M. (2006) ‘Understanding the Mechanisms of Neoliberal Control: Lifelong Learning, Flexibility and Knowledge Capitalism’, International Journal of Lifelong Education, 25: 213–230.
216. Ong, A. (1999) Flexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logics of Transnationality, Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
217. Ong, A. (2005) ‘(Re)articulations of Citizenship’, PS: Political Science & Politics, 38: 697–699.
218. Ong, A. (2006) Neoliberalism as Exception: Mutations in Citizenship and Sovereignty, Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
219. Ong, A. (2007a) ‘Mutations in Citizenship’, Theory, Culture & Society, 23: 499–505.
220. Ong, A. (n.d.) ‘Neoliberalism as a Mobile Technology’, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 32: 3–8.
221. Ong, A. (2007b) ‘Please Stay: Pied-à-Terre Subjects in the Megacity’, Citizenship Studies, 11: 83–93.
222. Peck, J. (2001) Workfare States, New York: Guilford Press.
223. Peck, J.(2005) ‘Struggling with the Creative Class’, International Journal of Urban and Regional Development, 29: 740–770.
224. Peck, J.(2010a) ‘Zombie Neoliberalism and the Ambidextrous State’, Theoretical Criminology 14: 104–110.
225. Peck, J.(2010b) Constructions of Neoliberal Reason, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
226. Peck, J. and Tickell, A. (2002) ‘Neoliberalizing Space’, Antipode, 34: 380–404.
227. Perlin, R. (2011) Intern Nation: How to Learn Nothing and Earn Little in the Brave New Economy, New York: Verso.
228. Peters, M. (2001) ‘Education, Enterprise Culture and the Entrepreneurial Self: A Foucauldian Perspective’, Journal of Educational Enquiry, 2: 58–71.
229. Piven, F. F. (1993) Regulating the Poor: The Functions of Public Welfare, New York: Vintage Books.
230. Pratt, M. L. (1992) Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation, New York: Routledge.
231. Projects Abroad (2008a) Ghana Handbook, London: Projects Abroad.
232. Prozorov, S. (2007) ‘The Unrequited Love of Power: Biopolitical Investment and the Refusal of Care’, Foucault Studies, 4: 53–77.
233. Pupavac, V. (2010a) ‘Weaving Postwar Reconstruction in Bosnia? The Attractions and Limitations of NGO Gender Development Approaches’, Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding, 4: 475–493.
234. Pupavac, V.(2010b) ‘The Consumerism-Development-Security Nexus’, Security Dialogue, 41: 691–713.
235. Rai, A. S.(2002) Rule of Sympathy: Sentiment, Race, and Power, 1750–1850, New York: Palgrave.
236. Ravensbergen, D. (2008) ‘Be Nice to the “Creative Class”’, The Tyee, August. Online. Available HTTP: http://thetyee.ca/Views/2008/08/05/CreativeClass/ (accessed 19 July 2011).
237. Read, J. (2002) ‘A Fugitive Thread: The Production of Subjectivity in Marx’, Pli, 13: 125–146.
238. Read, J.(2003) The Micro-Politics of Capital: Marx and the Prehistory of the Present, New York: State University of New York Press.
239. Read, J.(2009a) ‘A Genealogy of Homo Economicus: Neoliberalism and the Production of Subjectivity’, Foucault Studies, 6: 25–36.
240. Read, J.(2009b) ‘University Experience: Neoliberalism against the Commons’, in The Edu-factory Collective (eds) Toward a Global Autonomous University: Cognitive Labor, the Production of Knowledge and Exodus from the Education Factory, New York: Autonomedia.
241. Readings, B. (1993) University in Ruins, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
242. Reid, J. (2006) The Biopolitics of the War on Terror: Life Struggles, Liberal Modernity and the Defence of Logistical Societies, Manchester: Manchester University Press.
243. Research and Destroy (2009) ‘Communiqué from an Absent Future’, http: //wewantev erything.wordpress.com/2009/09/24/communique-from-an-absent-future/ (accessed 17 April 2012).
244. Richter, L. (2010) ‘Inside the Thriving Industry of AIDS Orphan Tourism’, HSRC Review 8.2. Online. Available HTTP: www.hsrc.ac.za/HSRC_Review_Article-195.phtml (accessed 15 June 2011).
245. Robbins, B. (2010) ‘Multitude, Are You There?’, n+1, December 2010. Online. Available HTTP: http://nplusonemag.com/multitude-are-you-there (accessed 20 July 2011).
246. Rosaldo, R. (1986) ‘From the Door of His Tent: The Fieldworker and the Inquisitor’, in J. Clifford and G. E. Marcus (eds) Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography, Berkeley: University of Chicago Press.
247. Rose, N. (1991) ‘Governing the Soul: The Shaping of the Private Self ’, New York: Routledge.
248. Rose, N.(1996) ‘Governing “Advanced” Liberal Democracies’, in A. Barry, T. Osborne and N. Rose (eds) Foucault and Political Reason: Liberalism, Neo-Liberalism and Rationalities of Government, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
249. Rose, N.(1999) Powers of Freedom: Reframing Political Thought, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
250. Rose, N.(2000) ‘Community, Citizenship, and the ThirdWay’, American Behavioral Scientist, 43: 385–411.
251. Rose, N.(2004) Powers of Freedom: Reframing Political Thought, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
252. Rose, N. and Miller, P. (1990) ‘Governing Economic Life’, Economy & Society, 19: 1–31.
253. Rose, N. and Miller, P.(1992) ‘Political Power beyond the State: Problematics of Government’, The British Journal of Sociology, 43: 173–205.
254. Rose, N. and Miller, P.(2003) No-Collar: The Humane Workplace and Its Hidden Costs, New York: Basic Books.
255. Rose, N. and Miller, P.(2009) Nice Work If You Can Get It: Life and Labour in Precarious Times, New York: New York University Press.
256. Rose, N. and Miller, P. (2011) ‘Is Student Debt a Form of Indenture?’, talk given at the open forum on student debt at Occupy Wall Street, New York. Online. Available HTTP: www. youtube.com/watch?v=MwDKZYMbZDc (accessed 27 December 2011).
257. Ross, A. (2003) No-Collar: The Human Workplace and Its Hidden Costs: Behind the Myth of the New Office Utopia, New York: Basic Books.
258. Ross, A.(2009) Nice Work If You Can Get It: Life and Labor in Precarious Times, New York: New York University Press.
259. Ross, A.(2011) Lecture at the Student Debt Forum of Occupy Wall Street, 19 October, www.youtube.com/watch?v=MwDKZYMbZDc (accessed 17 April 2012).
260. Said, W. E. (1979) Orientalism, New York: Vintage Books.
261. Schwartz, N. (1990) Forest Society: A Social History of Petén, Guatemala, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
262. Scott, J. C. (2009) The Art of Not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
263. Scott, J. W. (1992) ‘Experience’, in J. Butler and J. W. Scott (eds) Feminists Theorize the Political, New York: Routledge.
264. Selby, J. (2007) ‘Engaging Foucault: Discourse, Liberal Governance and the Limits of Foucauldian IR’, International Relations, 21: 324–245.
265. Senellart, M. (2008) ‘Course Context’, in M. Foucault, The Birth of Biopolitics, Lectures at the College de France 1978–1979, New York: Palgrave.
266. Shapiro, M., Edkins, J. and Pin-Fat, V. (eds) (2004) Sovereign Lives: Power in Global Politics, New York: Routledge.
267. Shukaitis, S. (2007) ‘Whose Precarity Is It Anyway?’, Fifth Estate 41.3.
268. Simpson, K. (2004) ‘Doing Development: The Gap Year, Volunteer-Tourists and a Popular Practice of Development’, Journal of International Development, 16: 681–692.
269. Simpson, K.(2005) ‘Dropping Out or Signing Up? The Professionalization of Youth Travel’, Antipode, 37: 448–469.
270. Sinicrope, C., Norris, J. and Watanabe, Y. (2007) ‘Understanding and Assessing Intercultural Competence: A Summary of Theory, Research and Practice’, Second Language Studies, 26: 1–58.
271. Smith, N. (1996) The New Urban Frontier: Gentrification and the Revanchist City, New York: Routledge.
272. Soguk, N. (1993) ‘Reflections on the “Orientalized Orientals”’, Alternatives, 18: 361–384.
273. Söderman, N. and Snead, S. (2008) ‘Opening the Gap: The Motivation of Gap Year Travellers to Volunteer in Latin America’, in K. Lyons and S. Wearing (eds) Journeys of Discovery in Volunteer Tourism, Oxon: CABI Publishing.
274. Southwood, I. (2011) Non-Stop Inertia, London: Zero Books.
275. Stoddart, H. and Rogerson, C. (2004) ‘Volunteer Tourism: The Case of Habitat for Humanity South Africa’, GeoJournal, 60: 311–318.
276. Stoler, A. (1995) Race and the Education of Desire: Foucault’s History of Sexuality and the Colonial Order of Things, Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
277. Stoler, A.(1997) Tensions of Empire: Colonial Cultures in a Bourgeois World, Berkeley: University of California Press.
278. Stoler, A.(2002) Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power: Race and the Intimate in Colonial Rule, Berkeley: University of California Press.
279. Sundberg, J. (1998) ‘NGO Landscapes in the Maya Biosphere Reserve, Guatemala’, Geographical Review, 88: 388–412.
280. Szeman, I. and Cazdyn, E. (2011) After Globalization, New York: Blackwell.
281. Terranova, T. (2000) ‘Producing Culture for the Digital Economy’, Social Text, 18: 33–58.
282. Szeman, I. and Cazdyn, E.(2009) ‘Another Life. The Nature of Political Economy in Foucault’s Genealogy of Biopolitics’, Theory, Culture & Society, 26: 234–262.
283. The Invisible Committee (2009) The Coming Insurrection, Los Angeles: Semiotext(e).
284. Todorov, T. (1992) The Conquest of America: The Question of the Other, New York: Harper Perennial.
285. van Maanen, J. (1988) Tales of the Field: On Writing Ethnography, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
286. Virno, P. (2004) Grammar of the Multitude: For an Analysis of Contemporary Forms of Life, New York: Semiotext(e).
287. Virno, P. and Hardt, M. (eds) (1996) Radical Thought in Italy: A Potential Politics, Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press.
288. Vogel, B. (2009) Wohlstandskonflikte. Soziale Fragen, die aus der Mitte kommen, Hamburg: Hamburger Edition.
289. Vrasti, W. (2008) ‘The Strange Case of Ethnography and International Relations’, Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 37: 279–301.
290. Vrasti, W.(2010) ‘Dr. Strangelove or How I Learned to Stop Worrying about Methodology and Love Writing’, Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 39(01): 79–88.
291. Vrasti, W.(2011) ‘Universal but Not Truly “Global”: An Intervention in the Global Governmentality Debate’, Review of International Studies, published online 30 November. Available HTTP: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=on line&aid=8444330&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0260210511000568 (accessed 30 November 2011).
292. Wacquant, L. (2009) Punishing the Poor: The Neoliberal Government of Social Insecurity, Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
293. Walker, G. (2011) ‘Primitive Accumulation and the Formation of Difference: On Marx and Schmitt’, Rethinking Marxism, 23: 384–404.
294. Walker, R. B. J. (1993) Inside/Outside: International Relations as Political Theory, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
295. Walters, W. and Haahr, H. (2005) ‘Governmentality and Political Studies’, European Political Science, 4: 288–300.
296. Ward, L. (2007) ‘You’re Better off Backpacking – VSO Warns about Perils of “Voluntourism”’, The Guardian, 14 August. Online. Available HTTP: www.guardian.co.uk/ uk/2007/aug/14/students.charitablegiving (accessed 13 March 2008).
297. Wearing, S. (2001) Volunteer Tourism: Experiences that Make a Difference, Oxon: CABI Publishing.
298. Wearing, S.(2002) ‘Re-Centering the Self in Volunteer Tourism’, in G. M. S. Dann (ed.) The Tourist as a Metaphor of the Social World, Oxon: CABI Publishing.
299. Wearing, S. and Neil, J. (2001) ‘Refiguring Self and Identity through Volunteer Tourism’, Loisir & Societe, 23: 387–419.
300. Wearing, S., Deville, A. and Lyons, K. (2008) ‘The Volunteer’s Journey Through Leisure into the Self ’, in K. Lyon and S. Wearing (eds) Journeys of Discovery in Volunteer Tourism, Cambridge, MA: CABI Publishing.
301. Weidner, J. (2009) ‘Governmentality, Capitalism, and Subjectivity’, Global Society, 23: 387–411.
302. Wright, S. (2005) ‘Reality Check: Are We Living in an Immaterial World?’, Mute Magazine, November. Online. Available HTTP: www.metamute.org/en/node/5594 (accessed 21 July 2011).
303. Zalewski, M. (1996) ‘All These Theories yet the Bodies Keep Piling Up: Theory, Theorists, Theorizing’, in K. Booth, S. Smith and M. Zalewski (eds) International Relations: Positivism and Beyond, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
304. Zizek, S. (1997) ‘Multiculturalism, or the Cultural Logic of Multinational Capitalism’, New Left Review, 225: 28–51.
305. Zizek, S.(1999) The Ticklish Subject: The Absent Center of Political Ontology, New York: Verso.
306. Zizek, S.(2001) ‘Have Michael Hardt and Antonio NegriRewritten the Communist Manifesto for the Twenty-First Century?’, Rethinking Marxism, 13: 190–198.
307. Zizek, S.(2008a) ‘Tolerance as an Ideological Category’, Critical Inquiry, 34: 660–682.
308. Zizek, S.(2008b) Violence: Six Sideways Reflections, London: Profile Books.
309. Zizek, S.(2009) First as Tragedy, Then as Farce, New York: Verso.