Implications of diurnal and seasonal variations in renewable energy generation for large scale energy storage

Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy

Volumn 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages

  Mulder, F M ^a  

^a DELFT UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION; SEASONAL VARIATION;

EID: 84908291820     PISSN: 19417012     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.4874845     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. GEA Global Energy Assessment, Toward a Sustainable Future (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA and the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria, 2012); online at www.globalenergyassessment.org
2. Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation; Special Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Cambridge University Press, 2012).
3. IPCC, Global Wind Energy Council, http://www.gwec.net/publications
4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4874845
5. X. Lu, M. B. McElroy, and J. Kiviluoma, "Global potential for wind-generated electricity," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106, 10933-10938 (2009).
6. A. Dai and C. Deser, "Diurnal and semidiurnal variations in global surface wind and divergence fields," J. Geophys. Res., D: Atmos. 104, 31109-31125 (1999).
7. D. L. Zhang and W. Z. Zheng, "Diurnal cycles of surface winds and temperatures as simulated by five boundary layer parameterizations," J. Appl. Meteorol. 43, 157-169 (2004).
8. W. J. Shaw, M. S. Pekour, R. L. Coulter, T. J. Martin, and J. T. Walters, "The daytime mixing layer observed by radiosonde, profiler, and lidar during MILAGRO," Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. 7, 15025-15065 (2007).
9. G. Sinden, "Characteristics of the UK wind resource: Long-term patterns and relationship to electricity demand," Energy Policy 35, 112-127 (2007).
10. H. Holttinen, "Hourly wind power variations in the Nordic countries," Wind Energy 8, 173-195 (2005).
11. S. Bivona, R. Burlon, and C. Leone, "Hourly wind speed analysis in Sicily," Renewable Energy 28, 1371-1385 (2003).
12. D. Weisser, "A wind energy analysis of Grenada: An estimation using the 'Weibull' density function," Renewable Energy 28, 1803-1812 (2003).
13. S. T. Gille, S. G. Llewellyn Smith, and S. M. Lee, "Measuring the sea breeze from QuikSCAT Scatterometry," Geophys. Res. Lett. 30, 14-11, doi:10.1029/2002GL016230 (2003).
14. S. T. Gille, S. G. L. Smith, and N. M. Statom, "Global observations of the land breeze," Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, L05605, doi:10.1029/2004GL022139 (2005).
15. M. H. Pickett, W. Q. Tang, L. K. Rosenfeld, and C. H. Wash, "QuikSCAT satellite comparisons with nearshore buoy wind data off the US West Coast," J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 20, 1869-1879 (2003).
16. H. C. Hottel, "A simple model for estimating the transmittance of direct solar radiation through clear atmospheres," Sol. Energy 18, 129-134 (1976).
17. U.S. Energy Information Administration, see http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#summary
18. D. J. Sailor and L. Lu, "A top-down methodology for developing diurnal and seasonal anthropogenic heating profiles for urban areas," Atmos. Environ. 38, 2737-2748 (2004).
19. G. Asplund, "Ultra high voltage transmission," ABB Rev. 2, 22-27 (2007).
20. A. G. Siemens, see http://www.energy.siemens.com/hq/en/power-transmission/hvdc/hvdc-ultra/#content=Benefits%20
21. W. F. Pickard, "A nation-sized battery?," Energy Policy 45, 263-267 (2012).
22. N. Armaroli and V. Balzani, "Towards an electricity-powered world," Energy Environ. Sci. 4, 3193-3222 (2011).
23. A. Zuttel, A. Remhof, A. Borgschulte, and O. Friedrichs, "Hydrogen: The future energy carrier," Philos. Trans. R. Soc., A 368, 3329-3342 (2010).
24. M. Liu, W. Saman, and F. Bruno, "Review on storage materials and thermal performance enhancement techniques for high temperature phase change thermal storage systems," Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 16, 2118-2132 (2012).
25. B. Dunn, H. Kamath, and J. M. Tarascon, "Electrical energy storage for the grid: A battery of choices," Science 334, 928-935 (2011).
26. J. A. Turner, "A realizable renewable energy future," Science 285, 687-689 (1999).
27. J. A. Turner, "Sustainable hydrogen production," Science 305, 972-974 (2004).
28. R. Lan, J. T. S.Irvine, and S. W. Tao, "Ammonia and related chemicals as potential indirect hydrogen storage materials," Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 37, 1482-1494 (2012).
29. A. Klerke, C. H. Christensen, J. K. Norskov, and T. Vegge, "Ammonia for hydrogen storage: Challenges and opportunities," J. Mater. Chem. 18, 2304-2310 (2008).
30. W. Haije and H. Geerlings, "Efficient production of solar fuel using existing large scale production technologies," Environ. Sci. Technol. 45, 8609-8610 (2011).
31. 2 capture from the atmosphere," Energy Environ. Sci. 5, 7833-7853 (2012).
32. J. A. Turner, "Biomass in the energy picture - Response," Science 285, 1209-1210 (1999).
33. M. R. Schmer, K. P. Vogel, R. B. Mitchell, and R. K. Perrin, "Net energy of cellulosic ethanol from switchgrass," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105, 464-469 (2008).
34. K. Sanderson, "US biofuels: A field in ferment," Nature 444, 673-676 (2006).
35. U.S. Department of Agriculture and U.S. Department of Energy, Life cycle inventory of biodiesel and petroleum diesel for use in an urban bus, Report No. NREL/SR-580-24089, 1998.