Challenges towards the elimination of Human African Trypanosomiasis in the sleeping sickness focus of Campo in southern Cameroon

Parasites and Vectors

Volumn 7, Issue 1, 2014, Pages

  Simo, Gustave ^a   Mbida, Jean Arthur Mbida ^b   Eyenga, Vincent Ebo'O ^c   Asonganyi, Tazoacha ^d   Njiokou, Flobert ^d   Grébaut, Pascal ^e  

^a UNIVERSITY OF DSCHANG   (Cameroon)

^b UNIVERSITY OF DOUALA   (Cameroon)

^c Cameroon National Malaria Control Programme   (Cameroon)

^d UNIVERSITY OF YAOUNDÉ I   (Cameroon)

^e INSTITUT DE RECHERCHE POUR LE DÉVELOPPEMENT   (France)

Author keywords

Animal reservoir; Sleeping sickness; Socio economic mutations; Trypanosoma brucei gambiense

Indexed keywords

AFRICAN TRYPANOSOMIASIS; ANIMAL FOOD; ANTELOPE; BLOOD; CAMEROON; DEFORESTATION; DISEASE ELIMINATION; DOMESTIC ANIMAL; EVOLUTION; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; GLOSSINA; GLOSSINA CALIGINEA; GLOSSINA NIGROFUSCA; GLOSSINA PALLICERA; GLOSSINA PALPALIS PALPALIS; GLOSSINA TABANIFORMIS; GOAT; HOST; HUMAN; MEAL; MUTATION; NONHUMAN; POPULATION GENETICS; PREVALENCE; REVIEW; SHEEP; SNAKE; SWINE; TRYPANOSOMA; TURTLE; WILD ANIMAL; ANIMAL; GLOSSINIDAE; INSECT CONTROL; PHYSIOLOGY; SOCIOECONOMICS; TRYPANOSOMIASIS, AFRICAN;

ANIMALIA; TRYPANOSOMA BRUCEI GAMBIENSE;

ANIMALS; CAMEROON; HUMANS; INSECT CONTROL; SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS; TRYPANOSOMIASIS, AFRICAN; TSETSE FLIES;

EID: 84908286052     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17563305     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1756-3305-7-374     Document Type: Review

References (34)

1. The burden of human African trypanosomiasis. Fèvre EM, Wissmann BV, Welburn SC, Lutumba P, PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2008 2 333
2. Controlling sleeping sickness a review. Welburn SC, Maudlin I, Simarro PP, Parasitol 2009 136 1943 1949
3. Accelerating work to overcome the global impact of neglected tropical diseases: a roadmap for implementation. World Health Organization, 2012 WHO/HTM/NTD/2012.1; http://www.who.int/neglected-diseases/NTD-RoadMap-2012-Fullversion.pdf; accessed 28 February 2013
4. Historique et évolution de la maladie du sommeil dans les pays de l'OCEAC. In La trypanosomiase dans les états de l'OCEAC: historique et actualité Penchenier L, Wang S, Bureau P, Bull Liais Doc 1996 29 11 22
5. Eliminating human African Trypanosomiasis: where do we stand and what comes next? Simarro PP, Jannin J, Cattand P, PLoS Med 2008 5 55
6. Human African Trypanosomiasis transmission, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Simo G, Mansinsa Diabakana P, Kande Betu Ku Mesu V, Zola Manzambi E, Ollivier G, Asonganyi T, Cuny G, Grébaut P, Emerg Infect Dis 2006 12 1968 1970
7. Mapping sleeping sickness in Western Africa in a context of demographic transition and climate change. Cecchi G, Courtin F, Paone M, Diarra A, Franco JR, Mattioli RC, Simarro PP, Parasite 2009 16 99 106
8. Tsetse fly host preference from sleeping sickness foci in Cameroon: epidemiological implications. Simo G, Njiokou F, Mbida Mbida JA, Njitchouang GR, Herder S, Asonganyi T, Cuny G, Infect Genet Evol 2008 8 34 39
9. Tsetse fly blood meal modification and trypanosome identification in two sleeping sickness foci in the forest of southern Cameroon. Farikou O, Njiokou F, Simo G, Asonganyi T, Cuny G, Geiger A, Acta Trop 2010 116 81 88
10. Characterization of Trypanosoma brucei s.l. subspecies by isoenzymes in domestic pigs from Fontem sleeping sickness focus of Cameroon. Nkinin SW, Njiokou F, Penchenier L, Grébaut P, Simo G, Herder S, Acta Trop 2002 81 225 232
11. Wild fauna as a probable animal reservoir for Trypanosoma brucei gambiense in Cameroon. Njiokou F, Laveissiere C, Simo G, Nkinin S, Grébaut P, Cuny G, Herder S, Infect Genet Evol 2006 6 147 153
12. Domestic animals as potential reservoir hosts of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense in sleeping sickness foci in Cameroon. Njiokou F, Nimpaye H, Simo G, Njitchouang GR, Asonganyi T, Cuny G, Herder S, Parasite 2010 17 61 66
13. An isoenzyme survey of Trypanosoma brucei s.l. from the Central African subregion: population structure, taxonomic and epidemiological considerations. Njiokou F, Nkinin SW, Grébaut P, Penchenier L, Barnabé C, Tibayrenc M, Herder S, Parasitol 2004 128 645 653
14. Trypanosoma brucei s.l.: Characterisation of stocks from Central Africa by PCR analysis of Mobile Genetic Elements (MGE-PCR). Simo G, Herder S, Asonganyi T, Njiokou F, Cuny G, Exp Parasitol 2005 110 353 362
15. Trypanosoma brucei gambiense: study of population genetic structure of Central African stocks using Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP). Simo G, Cuny G, Demonchy R, Herder S, Exp Parasitol 2008 118 172 180
16. Population genetic structure of Central African Trypanosoma brucei gambiense isolates using microsatellite DNA markers. Simo G, Njiokou F, Tume C, Lueong S, De Meeus T, Cuny G, Asonganyi T, Infect Genet Evol 2010 10 68 76
17. Le foyer de la Trypanosomiase Humaine Africaine de Campo (Cameroun) en 1998. Aspects épidémiologiques, état de l'endémie et comparaison des CATT 1.3 et CATT Latex dans le dépistage de masse. Penchenier L, Gébaut P, Ebo'o Eyenga V, Bodo JM, Njiokou F, Binzouli JJ, Simarro P, Soula G, Laveissiere C, Bull Soc Path Exot 1999 92 185 190
18. Infection rate of Trypanosoma brucei s.l, T. vivax, T. congolense "forest type" and T. simiae in small wild vertebrate in south Cameroon. Njiokou F, Simo G, Nkinin SW, Laveissière C, Herder S, Acta Trop 2004 92 139 146
19. Le foyer de trypanosomiase humaine de Campo (Cameroun) en 1998. Aspects épidémiologiques, état de l'endémie et comparaison des CATT 1.3 et CATT Latex dans le dépistage de masse. Penchenier L, Grébaut P, Bodo JM, Ebo'o Eyenga V, Njiokou F, Simo G, Nkinin SW, Ndong Asumu P, Simarro P, Herder S, Soula G, Bull Liais Doc OCEAC 1998 32 8 19
20. Population genetic structure of Glossina palpalis palpalis from central African sleeping sickness foci. Melachio TT, Simo G, Ravel S, De Meeûs T, Causse S, Solano P, Njiokou F, Parasit Vectors 2011 4 140
21. Phylogenetic analysis reveals the presence of the Trypanosoma cruzi clade in African terrestrial mammals. Hamilton PB, Adams ER, Njiokou F, Gibson WC, Cuny G, Herder S, Infect Genet Evol 2009 9 81 86
22. Detection of trypanosomes in wild animals from southern Cameroon using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Herder S, Simo G, Nkinin S, Njiokou F, Parasite 2002 9 345 349
23. High prevalence of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense group 1 in pigs from the Fontem sleeping sickness focus in Cameroon. Simo G, Asonganyi T, Nkinin SW, Njiokou F, Herder S, Vet Parasitol 2006 139 57 66
24. Observations on trypanosomiasis in the Belgian Congo. 2: variation in virulence and pathogenicity for man and animals. Van Hoof L, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1947 40 743 751
25. Recherches sur le comportement du Trypanosoma gambiense chez le porc. Van Hoof L, Henrard C, Peel E, Soc Belge Med Trop 1940 53 68
26. Mbida Mbida JA, Glossines et transmission de la Trypanosomiase humaine africaine en zone forestière du sud Cameroun: Thèse Doctorat de 3ème Cycle Thesis University of Yaounde 1: Department of Biology and Animal Physiology 2005
27. Species identification of blood meals from tsetse flies (Glossinidae): results 1979-1985. Staak C, Kampe U, Korkowski G, Trop Med Parasitol 1986 37 59 60
28. Identification by phlebotominae sand flies blood meals from Baringo district, Kenya, by direct enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Ngumbi PM, Lawyer PG, Johson RN, Kilu G, Asiago C, Med Vet Entomol 1992 6 385 388
29. Identification of bloodmeals in haematophagous Diptera by cytochrome B heteroduplex analysis. Boakye DA, Tang J, Truc P, Merriweather A, Unnasch TR, Med Vet Entomol 1999 13 282 287
30. Application of DNA markers to identify the individual-specific hosts of tsetse feeding on cattle. Torr SJ, Wilson PJ, Schofield S, Mangwiro TN, Akber S, White BN, Med Vet Entomol 2001 15 78 86
31. Diversité du régime alimentaire de Glossina palpalis palpalis en zone forestière de Côte d'Ivoire: relation avec la prévalence de la trypanosomiase humaine africaine. Sane B, Laveissière C, Meda HA, Trop Med Int Hth 2000 5 73 78
32. Impact of the dynamics of human settlement on tsetse and trypanosomosis distribution in the Mouhoun river basin (Burkina Faso). Rouamba J, Jamonneau V, Sidibé I, Solano P, Courtin F, Parasite 2009 16 11 19
33. Population growth and global warming: impacts on tsetse and trypanosomoses in West Africa. Courtin F, Sidibé I, Rouamba J, Jamonneau V, Gouro A, Solano P, Parasite 2009 16 3 10
34. Sleeping sickness in West Africa (1906-2006): changes in spatial repartition and lessons from the past. Courtin F, Jamonneau V, Duvallet G, Garcia A, Coulibaly B, Doumenge JP, Cuny G, Solano P, Trop Med Int Health 2008 13 334 344