메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 80, Issue 22, 2014, Pages 7122-7130

Submicronic fungal bioaerosols: High-resolution microscopic characterization and quantification

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOLS; ASPERGILLUS; FIELD EMISSION MICROSCOPES; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

EID: 84908267581     PISSN: 00992240     EISSN: 10985336     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/AEM.01740-14     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 84908266118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human health effects
    • National Academies Press, Washington, D.C.
    • Institute of Medicine. 2004. Human health effects, p 189-243. In Damp indoor spaces and health. National Academies Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (2004) Damp indoor spaces and health , pp. 189-243
  • 2
    • 77951556534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for indoor air quality: dampness and mould
    • WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
    • World Health Organization. 2009. Guidelines for indoor air quality: dampness and mould. WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
    • (2009)
  • 3
    • 0000029268 scopus 로고
    • Bioaerosols and occupational lung disease
    • Lacey J, Dutkiewicz J. 1994. Bioaerosols and occupational lung disease. J. Aerosol Sci. 6:1371-1404.
    • (1994) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 1371-1404
    • Lacey, J.1    Dutkiewicz, J.2
  • 4
    • 70350754586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal spores: a critical review of the toxicological and epidemiological evidence as a basis for occupational exposure limit setting
    • Eduard W. 2009. Fungal spores: a critical review of the toxicological and epidemiological evidence as a basis for occupational exposure limit setting. Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 39:799-864. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10408440903307333.
    • (2009) Crit. Rev. Toxicol. , vol.39 , pp. 799-864
    • Eduard, W.1
  • 8
    • 24344446821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerodynamic characteristics and respiratory deposition of fungal fragments
    • Cho S-H, Seo S-C, Schmechel D, Grinshpun SA, Reponen T. 2005. Aerodynamic characteristics and respiratory deposition of fungal fragments. Atmos. Environ. 39:5454 -5465. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.05.042.
    • (2005) Atmos. Environ. , vol.39 , pp. 5454 -5465
    • Cho, S-H.1    Seo, S-C.2    Schmechel, D.3    Grinshpun, S.A.4    Reponen, T.5
  • 9
    • 32244443021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of microbial particle release from biomass and building material surfaces for inhalation exposure risk assessment
    • Madsen AM, Kruse P, Schneider T. 2006. Characterization of microbial particle release from biomass and building material surfaces for inhalation exposure risk assessment. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 50:175-187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/annhyg/mei057.
    • (2006) Ann. Occup. Hyg. , vol.50 , pp. 175-187
    • Madsen, A.M.1    Kruse, P.2    Schneider, T.3
  • 10
    • 38949083298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosolization of particulate (1-3)-beta-D-glucan from moldy materials
    • Seo S-C, Reponen T, Levin L, Borchelt T, Grinshpun SA. 2008. Aerosolization of particulate (1-3)-beta-D-glucan from moldy materials. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74:585-593. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01791-07.
    • (2008) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.74 , pp. 585-593
    • Seo, S-C.1    Reponen, T.2    Levin, L.3    Borchelt, T.4    Grinshpun, S.A.5
  • 11
    • 67649224104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal spore fragmentation as a function of airflow rates and fungal generation methods
    • Kanaani H, Hargreaves M, Ristovski Z, Morawska L. 2009. Fungal spore fragmentation as a function of airflow rates and fungal generation methods. Atmos. Environ. 43:3725-3735. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.04.043.
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , pp. 3725-3735
    • Kanaani, H.1    Hargreaves, M.2    Ristovski, Z.3    Morawska, L.4
  • 12
    • 69449096106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and evaluation of a new device for fungal spore aerosolization for laboratory applications
    • Scheermeyer E, Agranovski IE. 2009. Design and evaluation of a new device for fungal spore aerosolization for laboratory applications. J. Aerosol Sci. 40:879-889. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2009.06.003.
    • (2009) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 879-889
    • Scheermeyer, E.1    Agranovski, I.E.2
  • 13
    • 77049094888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation characteristics of fungal spore and fragment bioaerosols by airflow control over fungal cultures
    • Lee JH, Hwang GB, Jung JH, Lee DH, Lee BU. 2010. Generation characteristics of fungal spore and fragment bioaerosols by airflow control over fungal cultures. J. Aerosol Sci. 41:319-325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2009.11.002.
    • (2010) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 319-325
    • Lee, J.H.1    Hwang, G.B.2    Jung, J.H.3    Lee, D.H.4    Lee, B.U.5
  • 14
    • 84863517740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of two aerosolization methods on the release of fungal propagules from a contaminated agar surface
    • Górny RL, Lawniczek-Walczyk A. 2012. Effect of two aerosolization methods on the release of fungal propagules from a contaminated agar surface. Ann. Agric. Environ. Med. 19:279-284.
    • (2012) Ann. Agric. Environ. Med. , vol.19 , pp. 279-284
    • Górny, R.L.1    Lawniczek-Walczyk, A.2
  • 15
    • 84864112461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of airflow and changing humidity on the aerosolization of respirable fungal fragments and conidia of Botrytis cinerea
    • Madsen AM. 2012. Effects of airflow and changing humidity on the aerosolization of respirable fungal fragments and conidia of Botrytis cinerea. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 78:3999-4007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.07879-11.
    • (2012) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.78 , pp. 3999-4007
    • Madsen, A.M.1
  • 16
    • 0034786605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of immunoglobulin E for fungi in atopic children
    • Nolles G, Hoekstra M, Kauffman H. 2001. Prevalence of immunoglobulin E for fungi in atopic children. Clin. Exp. Allergy 31:1564-1570. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2222.2001.01186.x.
    • (2001) Clin. Exp. Allergy , vol.31 , pp. 1564-1570
    • Nolles, G.1    Hoekstra, M.2    Kauffman, H.3
  • 17
    • 33750003201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of allergens from Alternaria alternata by gold-conjugated antihuman IgE and field emission scanning electron microscopy
    • Sercombe JK, Eduard W, Romeo TC, Green BJ, Tovey ER. 2006. Detection of allergens from Alternaria alternata by gold-conjugated antihuman IgE and field emission scanning electron microscopy. J. Immunol. Methods 316:167-170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jim.2006.08.016.
    • (2006) J. Immunol. Methods , vol.316 , pp. 167-170
    • Sercombe, J.K.1    Eduard, W.2    Romeo, T.C.3    Green, B.J.4    Tovey, E.R.5
  • 19
    • 20444371975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of surrogate markers of biological agents in air and settled dust samples to evaluate a water damaged hospital
    • Rao CY, Cox-Ganser J, Chew GL, Doekes G, White S. 2005. Use of surrogate markers of biological agents in air and settled dust samples to evaluate a water damaged hospital. Indoor Air 15:89-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0668.2005.00348.x.
    • (2005) Indoor Air , vol.15 , pp. 89-97
    • Rao, C.Y.1    Cox-Ganser, J.2    Chew, G.L.3    Doekes, G.4    White, S.5
  • 20
    • 19044364596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (1-3)-Beta-D-glucans and respiratory health: a review of the scientific evidence
    • Douwes J. 2005. (1-3)-Beta-D-glucans and respiratory health: a review of the scientific evidence. Indoor Air 15:160-169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0668.2005.00333.x.
    • (2005) Indoor Air , vol.15 , pp. 160-169
    • Douwes, J.1
  • 21
    • 36049033148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal fragments in moldy houses: a field study in homes in New Orleans and southern Ohio
    • Reponen T, Seo S-C, Grimsley F, Lee T, Crawford C, Grinshpun SA. 2007. Fungal fragments in moldy houses: a field study in homes in New Orleans and southern Ohio. Atmos. Environ. 41:8140-8149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.06.027.
    • (2007) Atmos. Environ. , vol.41 , pp. 8140-8149
    • Reponen, T.1    Seo, S-C.2    Grimsley, F.3    Lee, T.4    Crawford, C.5    Grinshpun, S.A.6
  • 22
    • 56949099003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-fractionated (1-3)-beta-D-glucan concentrations aerosolized from different moldy building materials
    • Seo S-C, Reponen T, Levin L, Grinshpun SA. 2009. Size-fractionated (1-3)-beta-D-glucan concentrations aerosolized from different moldy building materials. Sci. Total Environ. 407:806-814. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.10.018.
    • (2009) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.407 , pp. 806-814
    • Seo, S-C.1    Reponen, T.2    Levin, L.3    Grinshpun, S.A.4
  • 23
    • 70350051350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne fungal and bacterial components in PM1 dust from biofuel plants
    • Madsen AM, Schlünssen V, Olsen T, Sigsgaard T, Avci H. 2009. Airborne fungal and bacterial components in PM1 dust from biofuel plants. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 53:749-757. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/annhyg/mep045.
    • (2009) Ann. Occup. Hyg. , vol.53 , pp. 749-757
    • Madsen, A.M.1    Schlünssen, V.2    Olsen, T.3    Sigsgaard, T.4    Avci, H.5
  • 24
    • 82955250959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of home characteristics on airborne and dustborne endotoxin and -D-glucan
    • Singh U, Levin L, Grinshpun SA, Schaffer C, Adhikari A, Reponen T. Influence of home characteristics on airborne and dustborne endotoxin and -D-glucan. J. Environ. Monit. 13:3246-3253. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c1em10446b.
    • J. Environ. Monit. , vol.13 , pp. 3246-3253
    • Singh, U.1    Levin, L.2    Grinshpun, S.A.3    Schaffer, C.4    Adhikari, A.5    Reponen, T.6
  • 25
    • 84892369139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of relative humidity on the aerosolization and total inflammatory potential of fungal particles from dust-inoculated gypsum boards
    • Frankel M, Hansen E, Madsen A. 2013. Effect of relative humidity on the aerosolization and total inflammatory potential of fungal particles from dust-inoculated gypsum boards. Indoor Air 24:16-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ina.12055.
    • (2013) Indoor Air , vol.24 , pp. 16-28
    • Frankel, M.1    Hansen, E.2    Madsen, A.3
  • 26
    • 12244311207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of airborne Stachybotrys chartarum macrocyclic trichothecene mycotoxins on particulates smaller than conidia
    • Brasel TL, Douglas DR, Wilson SC, Straus DC. 2005. Detection of airborne Stachybotrys chartarum macrocyclic trichothecene mycotoxins on particulates smaller than conidia. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71:114-122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.71.1.114-122.2005.
    • (2005) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.71 , pp. 114-122
    • Brasel, T.L.1    Douglas, D.R.2    Wilson, S.C.3    Straus, D.C.4
  • 27
    • 61749086935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosolization of fungi, (1-3)-beta-D glucan, and endotoxin from flood-affected materials collected in New Orleans homes
    • Adhikari A, Jung J, Reponen T, Lewis JS, DeGrasse EC, Grimsley LF, Chew GL, Grinshpun SA. 2009. Aerosolization of fungi, (1-3)-beta-D glucan, and endotoxin from flood-affected materials collected in New Orleans homes. Environ. Res. 109:215-224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2008.12.010.
    • (2009) Environ. Res. , vol.109 , pp. 215-224
    • Adhikari, A.1    Jung, J.2    Reponen, T.3    Lewis, J.S.4    DeGrasse, E.C.5    Grimsley, L.F.6    Chew, G.L.7    Grinshpun, S.A.8
  • 28
    • 11244289483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filamentous microorganisms and their fragments in indoor air
    • Górny RL. 2004. Filamentous microorganisms and their fragments in indoor air. Ann. Agric. Environ. Med. 11:185-197.
    • (2004) Ann. Agric. Environ. Med. , vol.11 , pp. 185-197
    • Górny, R.L.1
  • 30
    • 84882969835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-selective assessment of agricultural workers' personal exposure to airborne fungi and fungal fragments
    • Lee S-A, Liao C-H. 2014. Size-selective assessment of agricultural workers' personal exposure to airborne fungi and fungal fragments. Sci. Total Environ. 466-467:725-732. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.07.104.
    • (2014) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.466-467 , pp. 725-732
    • Lee, S.-A.1    Liao, C.-H.2
  • 31
    • 84896530085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The level of submicron fungal fragments in homes with asthmatic children
    • Seo S, Choung JT, Cehn BT, Lindsley WG, Kim KY. 2014. The level of submicron fungal fragments in homes with asthmatic children. Environ. Res. 131:71-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2014.02.015.
    • (2014) Environ. Res. , vol.131 , pp. 71-76
    • Seo, S.1    Choung, J.T.2    Cehn, B.T.3    Lindsley, W.G.4    Kim, K.Y.5
  • 33
    • 73449112634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of lateral flow technology and galactomannan and (1-3)-beta-D-glucan assays for detection of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis
    • Wiederhold NP, Thornton CR, Najvar LK, Kirkpatrick WR, Bocanegra R, Patterson TF. 2009. Comparison of lateral flow technology and galactomannan and (1-3)-beta-D-glucan assays for detection of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. Clin. Vaccine Immunol. 16:1844-1846. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/CVI.00268-09.
    • (2009) Clin. Vaccine Immunol. , vol.16 , pp. 1844-1846
    • Wiederhold, N.P.1    Thornton, C.R.2    Najvar, L.K.3    Kirkpatrick, W.R.4    Bocanegra, R.5    Patterson, T.F.6
  • 34
    • 58249085751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lignocellulosic residues: biodegradation and bioconversion by fungi
    • Sánchez C. 2009. Lignocellulosic residues: biodegradation and bioconversion by fungi. Biotechnol. Adv. 27:185-194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2008.11.001.
    • (2009) Biotechnol. Adv. , vol.27 , pp. 185-194
    • Sánchez, C.1
  • 35
    • 77955923980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we use indoor fungi as bioindicators of indoor air quality? Historical perspectives and open questions
    • Cabral JPS. 2010. Can we use indoor fungi as bioindicators of indoor air quality? Historical perspectives and open questions. Sci. Total Environ. 408:4285-4295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.07.005.
    • (2010) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.408 , pp. 4285-4295
    • Cabral, J.P.S.1
  • 37
    • 0024215764 scopus 로고
    • The effect of aggregation on the counting precision of mould spores on filters
    • Eduard W, Aalen O. 1988. The effect of aggregation on the counting precision of mould spores on filters. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 32:471-479. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/annhyg/32.4.471.
    • (1988) Ann. Occup. Hyg. , vol.32 , pp. 471-479
    • Eduard, W.1    Aalen, O.2
  • 38
    • 0023923075 scopus 로고
    • Identification and counting of fungal spores by scanning electron microscopy
    • Heikkilä P, Salmi T, Kotimaa M. 1988. Identification and counting of fungal spores by scanning electron microscopy. Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health 14:66-67.
    • (1988) Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health , vol.14 , pp. 66-67
    • Heikkilä, P.1    Salmi, T.2    Kotimaa, M.3
  • 39
    • 0024435113 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of exposure to molds and actinomycetes in agricultural dusts by scanning electron microscopy, fluorescence microscopy and the culture method
    • Karlsson K, Malmberg P. 1989. Characterization of exposure to molds and actinomycetes in agricultural dusts by scanning electron microscopy, fluorescence microscopy and the culture method. Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health 15:353-359. http://dx.doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.1847.
    • (1989) Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health , vol.15 , pp. 353-359
    • Karlsson, K.1    Malmberg, P.2
  • 40
    • 0026961815 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and moisture requirements of microbial growth in building materials
    • Pasanen A, Juutinen T, Jantunen MJ, Kalliokoski P. 1992. Occurrence and moisture requirements of microbial growth in building materials. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 30:273-283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0964-8305(92)90033-K.
    • (1992) Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. , vol.30 , pp. 273-283
    • Pasanen, A.1    Juutinen, T.2    Jantunen, M.J.3    Kalliokoski, P.4
  • 42
    • 0036467527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cells transport conidia and hyphae of Aspergillus fumigatus from the airways to the draining lymph nodes and initiate disparate Th responses to the fungus
    • Bozza S, Gaziano R, Spreca A, Bacci A, Montagnoli C, di Francesco P, Romani L. 2002. Dendritic cells transport conidia and hyphae of Aspergillus fumigatus from the airways to the draining lymph nodes and initiate disparate Th responses to the fungus. J. Immunol. 168:1362-1371. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.168.3.1362.
    • (2002) J. Immunol. , vol.168 , pp. 1362-1371
    • Bozza, S.1    Gaziano, R.2    Spreca, A.3    Bacci, A.4    Montagnoli, C.5    di Francesco, P.6    Romani, L.7
  • 43
  • 46
    • 40649089951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetative hyphal fusion is not essential for plant infection by Fusarium oxysporum
    • Prados Rosales RC, Di Pietro A. 2008. Vegetative hyphal fusion is not essential for plant infection by Fusarium oxysporum. Eukaryot. Cell 7:162-171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/EC.00258-07.
    • (2008) Eukaryot. Cell , vol.7 , pp. 162-171
    • Prados Rosales, R.C.1    Di Pietro, A.2
  • 47
    • 0036237547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A technique for mycelial development of ectomycorrhizal fungi on agar media
    • De Araújo AA, Roussos S. 2002. A technique for mycelial development of ectomycorrhizal fungi on agar media. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 98-100:311-318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/ABAB:98-100:1-9:311.
    • (2002) Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. , vol.98-100 , pp. 311-318
    • De Araújo, A.A.1    Roussos, S.2
  • 48
    • 3242665397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal spore source strength tester: laboratory evaluation of a new concept
    • Sivasubramani SK, Niemeier RT, Reponen T, Grinshpun SA. 2004. Fungal spore source strength tester: laboratory evaluation of a new concept. Sci. Total Environ. 329:75-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.03.007.
    • (2004) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.329 , pp. 75-86
    • Sivasubramani, S.K.1    Niemeier, R.T.2    Reponen, T.3    Grinshpun, S.A.4
  • 49
    • 0025193196 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of methods for enumerating microorganisms in filter samples from highly contaminated occupational environments
    • Eduard W, Lacey J, Karlsson K, Palmgren U, Ström G, Blomquist G. 1990. Evaluation of methods for enumerating microorganisms in filter samples from highly contaminated occupational environments. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 51:427-436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15298669091369899.
    • (1990) Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , vol.51 , pp. 427-436
    • Eduard, W.1    Lacey, J.2    Karlsson, K.3    Palmgren, U.4    Ström, G.5    Blomquist, G.6
  • 50
    • 0018632995 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopy of the rodlet layer of Neurospora crassa conidia
    • Dempsey GP, Beever RE. 1979. Electron microscopy of the rodlet layer of Neurospora crassa conidia. J. Bacteriol. 140:1050-1062.
    • (1979) J. Bacteriol. , vol.140 , pp. 1050-1062
    • Dempsey, G.P.1    Beever, R.E.2
  • 51
    • 0018320162 scopus 로고
    • Surface ultrastructure and chemical composition of the cell walls of conidial fungi
    • Cole T, Sekiya T, Kasai R, Yokoyama T, Nozawa Y. 1979. Surface ultrastructure and chemical composition of the cell walls of conidial fungi. Exp. Mycol. 156:132-156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0147-5975(79)80025-0.
    • (1979) Exp. Mycol. , vol.156 , pp. 132-156
    • Cole, T.1    Sekiya, T.2    Kasai, R.3    Yokoyama, T.4    Nozawa, Y.5
  • 52
    • 0025875745 scopus 로고
    • Rodletless, a new Aspergillus developmental mutant induced by directed gene inactivation
    • Stringer M, Dean R, Sewall T, Timberlake W. 1991. Rodletless, a new Aspergillus developmental mutant induced by directed gene inactivation. Genes Dev. 5:1161-1171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.5.7.1161.
    • (1991) Genes Dev. , vol.5 , pp. 1161-1171
    • Stringer, M.1    Dean, R.2    Sewall, T.3    Timberlake, W.4
  • 54
    • 6444236152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyphasic taxonomy of Penicillium subgenus Penicillium, A guide to identification of food and air-borne terverticillate Penicillia and their mycotoxins
    • Frisvad JC, Samson RA. 2004. Polyphasic taxonomy of Penicillium subgenus Penicillium. A guide to identification of food and air-borne terverticillate Penicillia and their mycotoxins. Stud. Mycol. 49:1-173.
    • (2004) Stud. Mycol. , vol.49 , pp. 1-173
    • Frisvad, J.C.1    Samson, R.A.2
  • 55
    • 0034059255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzyme diffusion from Trichoderma atroviride (= T.harzianum P1) to Rhizoctonia solani is a prerequisite for triggering of Trichoderma ech42 gene expression before mycoparasitic contact
    • Kullnig C, Mach RL, Lorito M, Kubicek CP. 2000. Enzyme diffusion from Trichoderma atroviride (= T. harzianum P1) to Rhizoctonia solani is a prerequisite for triggering of Trichoderma ech42 gene expression before mycoparasitic contact. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:2232-2234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.66.5.2232-2234.2000.
    • (2000) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.66 , pp. 2232-2234
    • Kullnig, C.1    Mach, R.L.2    Lorito, M.3    Kubicek, C.P.4
  • 56
    • 85008731246 scopus 로고
    • Identification and quantification ofmouldspores by scanning electron microscopy (SEM): analysis of filter samples collected in Norwegian saw mills
    • Eduard W, Sandven P, Johansen BV, Bruun R. 1988. Identification and quantification ofmouldspores by scanning electron microscopy (SEM): analysis of filter samples collected in Norwegian saw mills. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 32:447-455. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/annhyg/32.inhaled_particles_VI.447.
    • (1988) Ann. Occup. Hyg. , vol.32 , pp. 447-455
    • Eduard, W.1    Sandven, P.2    Johansen, B.V.3    Bruun, R.4
  • 57
    • 84866137173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a novel inoculum preparation method for solid-state fermentation cellophane film culture (CFC) technique
    • Ang TN, Ngoh GC, Chua ASM. 2013. Development of a novel inoculum preparation method for solid-state fermentation cellophane film culture (CFC) technique. Ind. Crops Prod. 43:774-777. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.08.022.
    • (2013) Ind. Crops Prod. , vol.43 , pp. 774-777
    • Ang, T.N.1    Ngoh, G.C.2    Chua, A.S.M.3
  • 58
    • 0042167463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entry into the stationary phase is associated with a rapid loss of viability and an apoptotic-like phenotype in the opportunistic pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus
    • Mousavi SA, Robson G. 2003. Entry into the stationary phase is associated with a rapid loss of viability and an apoptotic-like phenotype in the opportunistic pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus. Fungal Genet. Biol. 39:221-229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1087-1845(03)00047-1.
    • (2003) Fungal Genet. Biol. , vol.39 , pp. 221-229
    • Mousavi, S.A.1    Robson, G.2
  • 59
    • 84863079623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new cytotoxic sesquiterpene quinone produced by Penicillium sp. F00120 isolated from a deep sea sediment sample
    • Lin X, Zhou X, Wang F, Liu K, Yang B, Yang X, Peng Y, Liu J, Ren Z, Liu Y. 2012. A new cytotoxic sesquiterpene quinone produced by Penicillium sp. F00120 isolated from a deep sea sediment sample. Mar. Drugs 10:106-115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md10010106.
    • (2012) Mar. Drugs , vol.10 , pp. 106-115
    • Lin, X.1    Zhou, X.2    Wang, F.3    Liu, K.4    Yang, B.5    Yang, X.6    Peng, Y.7    Liu, J.8    Ren, Z.9    Liu, Y.10


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.