메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages

Comparison of phylogenetically distinct Histoplasma strains reveals evolutionarily divergent virulence strategies

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA (1,3) GLUCAN; GAMMA INTERFERON; GLUCAN; INTERLEUKIN 12; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84908235252     PISSN: 21612129     EISSN: 21507511     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/mBio.01376-14     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (50)
  • 2
    • 0015805542 scopus 로고
    • Further observations on histoplasmin sensitivity in the United States
    • Edwards LB, Acquaviva FA, Livesay VT. 1973. Further observations on histoplasmin sensitivity in the United States. Am. J. Epidemiol. 98: 315-325.
    • (1973) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.98 , pp. 315-325
    • Edwards, L.B.1    Acquaviva, F.A.2    Livesay, V.T.3
  • 3
    • 0025932821 scopus 로고
    • Histoplasma variation and adaptive strategies for parasitism: New perspectives on histoplasmosis
    • Eissenberg LG, Goldman WE. 1991. Histoplasma variation and adaptive strategies for parasitism: new perspectives on histoplasmosis. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 4:411-421.
    • (1991) Clin. Microbiol. Rev , vol.4 , pp. 411-421
    • Eissenberg, L.G.1    Goldman, W.E.2
  • 4
    • 0013822393 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory infection of mice with Histoplasma capsulatum. Mycopathol
    • Larsh HW, Cozad GC. 1965. Respiratory infection of mice with Histoplasma capsulatum. Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl. 27:305-310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02053788.
    • (1965) Mycol. Appl , vol.27 , pp. 305-310
    • Larsh, H.W.1    Cozad, G.C.2
  • 6
    • 0024369757 scopus 로고
    • Dimorphism in Histoplasma capsulatum: A model for the study of cell differentiation in pathogenic fungi
    • Maresca B, Kobayashi GS. 1989. Dimorphism in Histoplasma capsulatum: a model for the study of cell differentiation in pathogenic fungi. Microbiol. Rev. 53:186-209.
    • (1989) Microbiol. Rev , vol.53 , pp. 186-209
    • Maresca, B.1    Kobayashi, G.S.2
  • 7
    • 33750329637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining virulence genes in the dimorphic fungi
    • Rappleye CA, Goldman WE. 2006. Defining virulence genes in the dimorphic fungi. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 60:281-303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.micro.59.030804.121055.
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Microbiol , vol.60 , pp. 281-303
    • Rappleye, C.A.1    Goldman, W.E.2
  • 8
    • 0022625137 scopus 로고
    • Irreversible block of the mycelial-to-yeast phase transition of Histoplasma capsulatum
    • Medoff G, Sacco M, Maresca B, Schlessinger D, Painter A, Kobayashi GS, Carratu L. 1986. Irreversible block of the mycelial-to-yeast phase transition of Histoplasma capsulatum. Science 231:476-479. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.3001938.
    • (1986) Science , vol.231 , pp. 476-479
    • Medoff, G.1    Sacco, M.2    Maresca, B.3    Schlessinger, D.4    Painter, A.5    Kobayashi, G.S.6    Carratu, L.7
  • 9
    • 34548654789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimorphism and virulence in fungi
    • Klein BS, Tebbets B. 2007. Dimorphism and virulence in fungi. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 10:314-319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2007.04.002.
    • (2007) Curr. Opin. Microbiol , vol.10 , pp. 314-319
    • Klein, B.S.1    Tebbets, B.2
  • 10
    • 42449127140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature-induced switch to the pathogenic yeast form of Histoplasma capsulatum requires Ryp1, a conserved transcriptional regulator
    • Nguyen VQ, Sil A. 2008. Temperature-induced switch to the pathogenic yeast form of Histoplasma capsulatum requires Ryp1, a conserved transcriptional regulator. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 105:4880-4885. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0710448105.
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A , vol.105 , pp. 4880-4885
    • Nguyen, V.Q.1    Sil, A.2
  • 11
    • 55749094360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserved factors Ryp2 and Ryp3 control cell morphology and infectious spore formation in the fungal pathogen Histoplasma capsulatum
    • Webster RH, Sil A. 2008. Conserved factors Ryp2 and Ryp3 control cell morphology and infectious spore formation in the fungal pathogen Histoplasma capsulatum. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 105:14573-14578. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0806221105.
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A , vol.105 , pp. 14573-14578
    • Webster, R.H.1    Sil, A.2
  • 12
    • 0033041535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of varieties and geographical groups of the human pathogenic fungus Histoplasma capsulatum Darling
    • Kasuga T, Taylor JW, White TJ. 1999. Phylogenetic relationships of varieties and geographical groups of the human pathogenic fungus Histoplasma capsulatum Darling. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37:653-663.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 653-663
    • Kasuga, T.1    Taylor, J.W.2    White, T.J.3
  • 14
    • 0017735350 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic, chemical, and structural properties of cell walls of Histoplasma capsulatum yeastform chemotypes 1 and 2 after serial enzymatic hydrolysis
    • Reiss E, Miller SE, Kaplan W, Kaufman L. 1977. Antigenic, chemical, and structural properties of cell walls of Histoplasma capsulatum yeastform chemotypes 1 and 2 after serial enzymatic hydrolysis. Infect. Immun. 16:690-700.
    • (1977) Infect. Immun , vol.16 , pp. 690-700
    • Reiss, E.1    Miller, S.E.2    Kaplan, W.3    Kaufman, L.4
  • 15
    • 0015125801 scopus 로고
    • Monosaccharide and chitin content of cell walls of Histoplasma capsulatum and Blastomyces dermatitidis
    • Domer JE. 1971. Monosaccharide and chitin content of cell walls of Histoplasma capsulatum and Blastomyces dermatitidis. J. Bacteriol. 107: 870-877.
    • (1971) J. Bacteriol , vol.107 , pp. 870-877
    • Domer, J.E.1
  • 16
    • 33846573404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histoplasma capsulatum alpha-(1,3)-glucan blocks innate immune recognition by the betaglucan receptor
    • Rappleye CA, Eissenberg LG, Goldman WE. 2007. Histoplasma capsulatum alpha-(1,3)-glucan blocks innate immune recognition by the betaglucan receptor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 104:1366-1370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0609848104.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A , vol.104 , pp. 1366-1370
    • Rappleye, C.A.1    Eissenberg, L.G.2    Goldman, W.E.3
  • 17
    • 0018254965 scopus 로고
    • Histoplasma capsulatum: Chemical variability of the yeast cell wall
    • San-Blas G, Ordaz D, Yegres FJ. 1978. Histoplasma capsulatum: Chemical variability of the yeast cell wall. Sabouraudia 16:279-284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00362177885380381.
    • (1978) Sabouraudia , vol.16 , pp. 279-284
    • San-Blas, G.1    Ordaz, D.2    Yegres, F.J.3
  • 18
    • 0025873129 scopus 로고
    • Infection of P388D1 macrophages and respiratory epithelial cells by Histoplasma capsulatum: Selection of avirulent variants and their potential role in persistent histoplasmosis
    • Eissenberg LG, West JL, Woods JP, Goldman WE. 1991. Infection of P388D1 macrophages and respiratory epithelial cells by Histoplasma capsulatum: selection of avirulent variants and their potential role in persistent histoplasmosis. Infect. Immun. 59:1639-1646.
    • (1991) Infect. Immun , vol.59 , pp. 1639-1646
    • Eissenberg, L.G.1    West, J.L.2    Woods, J.P.3    Goldman, W.E.4
  • 19
    • 0023135945 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of spontaneous avirulent variants of Histoplasma capsulatum
    • Klimpel KR, Goldman WE. 1987. Isolation and characterization of spontaneous avirulent variants of Histoplasma capsulatum. Infect. Immun. 55: 528-533.
    • (1987) Infect. Immun , vol.55 , pp. 528-533
    • Klimpel, K.R.1    Goldman, W.E.2
  • 20
    • 0023700085 scopus 로고
    • Cell walls from avirulent variants of Histoplasma capsulatum lack alpha-(1,3)-glucan
    • Klimpel KR, Goldman WE. 1988. Cell walls from avirulent variants of Histoplasma capsulatum lack alpha-(1,3)-glucan. Infect. Immun. 56: 2997-3000.
    • (1988) Infect. Immun , vol.56 , pp. 2997-3000
    • Klimpel, K.R.1    Goldman, W.E.2
  • 21
    • 3142621221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA interference in Histoplasma capsulatum demonstrates a role for alpha-(1,3)-glucan in virulence
    • Rappleye CA, Engle JT, Goldman WE. 2004. RNA interference in Histoplasma capsulatum demonstrates a role for alpha-(1,3)-glucan in virulence. Mol. Microbiol. 53:153-165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2004.04131.x.
    • (2004) Mol. Microbiol , vol.53 , pp. 153-165
    • Rappleye, C.A.1    Engle, J.T.2    Goldman, W.E.3
  • 22
    • 78651483688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The yeast-phase virulence requirement for_-glucan synthase differs among Histoplasma capsulatum chemotypes
    • Edwards JA, Alore EA, Rappleye CA. 2011. The yeast-phase virulence requirement for_-glucan synthase differs among Histoplasma capsulatum chemotypes. Eukaryot. Cell 10:87-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/EC.00214-10.
    • (2011) Eukaryot. Cell , vol.10 , pp. 87-97
    • Edwards, J.A.1    Alore, E.A.2    Rappleye, C.A.3
  • 23
    • 0015335837 scopus 로고
    • Comparative pathogenicity of albino and brown types of Histoplasma capsulatum for mice
    • Tewari RP, Berkhout FJ. 1972. Comparative pathogenicity of albino and brown types of Histoplasma capsulatum for mice. J. Infect. Dis. 125: 504-508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/125.5.504.
    • (1972) J. Infect. Dis , vol.125 , pp. 504-508
    • Tewari, R.P.1    Berkhout, F.J.2
  • 24
    • 34548433981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic basis of variation in susceptibility to infection with Histoplasma capsulatum in the mouse
    • Mayfield JA, Rine J. 2007. The genetic basis of variation in susceptibility to infection with Histoplasma capsulatum in the mouse. Genes Immun. 8:468-474. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.gene.6364411.
    • (2007) Genes Immun , vol.8 , pp. 468-474
    • Mayfield, J.A.1    Rine, J.2
  • 25
    • 0022848317 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between pathogenicity and temperature sensitivity in different strains of Histoplasma capsulatum
    • Medoff G, Maresca B, Lambowitz AM, Kobayashi G, Painter A, Sacco M, Carratu L. 1986. Correlation between pathogenicity and temperature sensitivity in different strains of Histoplasma capsulatum. J. Clin. Invest. 78:1638-1647. http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/JCI112757.
    • (1986) J. Clin. Invest , vol.78 , pp. 1638-1647
    • Medoff, G.1    Maresca, B.2    Lambowitz, A.M.3    Kobayashi, G.4    Painter, A.5    Sacco, M.6    Carratu, L.7
  • 26
    • 0345883931 scopus 로고
    • Airborne histoplasmosis
    • Furcolow ML. 1961. Airborne histoplasmosis. Bacteriol. Rev. 25:301-309.
    • (1961) Bacteriol. Rev , vol.25 , pp. 301-309
    • Furcolow, M.L.1
  • 27
    • 85047692034 scopus 로고
    • Histoplasmosis. An illustrative case with unusual vaginal and joint involvement
    • Gass M, Kobayashi GS. 1969. Histoplasmosis. An illustrative case with unusual vaginal and joint involvement. Arch. Dermatol. 100:724-727. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archderm.100.6.724.
    • (1969) Arch. Dermatol , vol.100 , pp. 724-727
    • Gass, M.1    Kobayashi, G.S.2
  • 28
    • 0025340865 scopus 로고
    • Temperature-sensitive variants of Histoplasma capsulatum isolated from patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Spitzer ED, Keath EJ, Travis SJ, Painter AA, Kobayashi GS, Medoff G. 1990. Temperature-sensitive variants of Histoplasma capsulatum isolated from patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. J. Infect. Dis. 162:258-261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/162.1.258.
    • (1990) J. Infect. Dis , vol.162 , pp. 258-261
    • Spitzer, E.D.1    Keath, E.J.2    Travis, S.J.3    Painter, A.A.4    Kobayashi, G.S.5    Medoff, G.6
  • 29
    • 84908227124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA
    • Broad Institute. 2007. Histoplasma capsulatum database. Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA. http://broadinstitute.org/annotation/genome/histoplasma_capsulatum/MultiHome.html.
    • (2007) Histoplasma capsulatum database
  • 30
    • 0344012045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptons: A group of tyrosine-recombinase-encoding DNA transposons from pathogenic fungi
    • Goodwin TJD, Butler MI, Poulter RTM. 2003. Cryptons: a group of tyrosine-recombinase-encoding DNA transposons from pathogenic fungi. Microbiology (Reading, Engl.) 149:3099-3109.
    • (2003) Microbiology (Reading, Engl.) , vol.149 , pp. 3099-3109
    • Goodwin, T.J.D.1    Butler, M.I.2    Poulter, T.M.3
  • 31
    • 80053519893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histoplasma mechanisms of pathogenesis— one portfolio doesn’t fit all
    • Edwards JA, Rappleye CA. 2011. Histoplasma mechanisms of pathogenesis— one portfolio doesn’t fit all. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 324:1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2011.02363.x.
    • (2011) FEMS Microbiol. Lett , vol.324 , pp. 1-9
    • Edwards, J.A.1    Rappleye, C.A.2
  • 32
    • 79961103495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of a role for Hsp82 in Histoplasma virulence through a quantitative screen for macrophage lethality
    • Edwards JA, Zemska O, Rappleye CA. 2011. Discovery of a role for Hsp82 in Histoplasma virulence through a quantitative screen for macrophage lethality. Infect. Immun. 79:3348-3357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.05124-11.
    • (2011) Infect. Immun , vol.79 , pp. 3348-3357
    • Edwards, J.A.1    Zemska, O.2    Rappleye, C.A.3
  • 33
    • 84873047044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 3-hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A lyase HCL1 is required for macrophage colonization by human fungal pathogen Histoplasma capsulatum
    • Isaac DT, Coady A, Van Prooyen N, Sil A. 2013. The 3-hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A lyase HCL1 is required for macrophage colonization by human fungal pathogen Histoplasma capsulatum. Infect. Immun. 81:411-420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00833-12.
    • (2013) Infect. Immun , vol.81 , pp. 411-420
    • Isaac, D.T.1    Coady, A.2    Van Prooyen, N.3    Sil, A.4
  • 34
    • 0031941570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors involved in regulating primary and secondary immunity to infection with Histoplasma capsulatum: TNFalpha plays a critical role in maintaining secondary immunity in the absence of IFN-gamma
    • Zhou P, Miller G, Seder RA. 1998. Factors involved in regulating primary and secondary immunity to infection with Histoplasma capsulatum: TNFalpha plays a critical role in maintaining secondary immunity in the absence of IFN-gamma. J. Immunol. 160:1359-1368.
    • (1998) J. Immunol , vol.160 , pp. 1359-1368
    • Zhou, P.1    Miller, G.2    Seder, R.A.3
  • 36
    • 33748422804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 and host control of pulmonary histoplasmosis
    • Deepe GS, McGuinness M. 2006. Interleukin-1 and host control of pulmonary histoplasmosis. J. Infect. Dis. 194:855-864. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/506946.
    • (2006) J. Infect. Dis , vol.194 , pp. 855-864
    • Deepe, G.S.1    McQuinness, M.2
  • 37
    • 22544459680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of infection with Histoplasma capsulatum by inhibition of tumor necrosis factor-alpha activity
    • Deepe GS. 2005. Modulation of infection with Histoplasma capsulatum by inhibition of tumor necrosis factor-alpha activity. Clin. Infect. Dis. 41: S204-S207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/429999.
    • (2005) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.41 , pp. S204-S207
    • Deepe, G.S.1
  • 38
    • 0030967574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapulmonary response to Histoplasma capsulatum in gamma interferon knockout mice
    • Allendoerfer R, Deepe GS. 1997. Intrapulmonary response to Histoplasma capsulatum in gamma interferon knockout mice. Infect. Immun. 65:2564-2569.
    • (1997) Infect. Immun , vol.65 , pp. 2564-2569
    • Allendoerfer, R.1    Deepe, G.S.2
  • 39
    • 34248583883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and host resistance to the pathogenic fungus, Histoplasma capsulatum
    • Deepe GS. 2007. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and host resistance to the pathogenic fungus, Histoplasma capsulatum. J. Investig. Dermatol. Symp. Proc. 12:34-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.jidsymp.5650026.
    • (2007) J. Investig. Dermatol. Symp. Proc , vol.12 , pp. 34-37
    • Deepe, G.S.1
  • 40
    • 0024577763 scopus 로고
    • Variable expression of a yeast-phase-specific gene in Histoplasma capsulatum strains differing in thermotolerance and virulence
    • Keath EJ, Painter AA, Kobayashi GS, Medoff G. 1989. Variable expression of a yeast-phase-specific gene in Histoplasma capsulatum strains differing in thermotolerance and virulence. Infect. Immun. 57:1384-1390.
    • (1989) Infect. Immun , vol.57 , pp. 1384-1390
    • Keath, E.J.1    Painter, A.A.2    Kobayashi, G.S.3    Medoff, G.4
  • 41
    • 0017604570 scopus 로고
    • Host-parasite relationships in the yeastlike form of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis strain IVIC Pb9
    • San-Blas G, San-Blas F, Serrano LE. 1977. Host-parasite relationships in the yeastlike form of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis strain IVIC Pb9. Infect. Immun. 15:343-346.
    • (1977) Infect. Immun , vol.15 , pp. 343-346
    • San-Blas, G.1    San-Blas, F.2    Serrano, L.E.3
  • 42
    • 0028128482 scopus 로고
    • Altered expression of surface alpha-1,3-glucan in genetically related strains of Blastomyces dermatitidis that differ in virulence
    • Hogan LH, Klein BS. 1994. Altered expression of surface alpha-1,3-glucan in genetically related strains of Blastomyces dermatitidis that differ in virulence. Infect. Immun. 62:3543-3546.
    • (1994) Infect. Immun , vol.62 , pp. 3543-3546
    • Hogan, L.H.1    Klein, B.S.2
  • 43
    • 0344826555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell wall alpha-1,3-glucan is required to anchor the Cryptococcus neoformans capsule
    • Reese AJ, Doering TL. 2003. Cell wall alpha-1,3-glucan is required to anchor the Cryptococcus neoformans capsule. Mol. Microbiol. 50: 1401-1409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03780.x.
    • (2003) Mol. Microbiol , vol.50 , pp. 1401-1409
    • Reese, A.J.1    Doering, T.L.2
  • 44
    • 84908256553 scopus 로고
    • Natural and experimental epidemiology of histoplasmosis
    • Larsh HW. 1960. Natural and experimental epidemiology of histoplasmosis. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 89:78-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1960.tb20132.x.
    • (1960) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci , vol.89 , pp. 78-90
    • Larsh, H.W.1
  • 45
    • 0023671596 scopus 로고
    • The role of cachectin/TNF in endotoxic shock and cachexia
    • Cerami A, Beutler B. 1988. The role of cachectin/TNF in endotoxic shock and cachexia. Immunol. Today 9:28-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-5699(88)91353-9.
    • (1988) Immunol. Today , vol.9 , pp. 28-31
    • Cerami, A.1    Beutler, B.2
  • 46
    • 9244237076 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of histoplasmosis
    • Campbell CC. 1965. The epidemiology of histoplasmosis. Ann. Intern. Med. 62:1333-1336. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-62-6-1333.
    • (1965) Ann. Intern. Med , vol.62 , pp. 1333-1336
    • Campbell, C.C.1
  • 47
    • 0024230837 scopus 로고
    • Selection and characterization of ura5 mutants of Histoplasma capsulatum
    • Worsham PL, Goldman WE. 1988. Selection and characterization of ura5 mutants of Histoplasma capsulatum. Mol. Gen. Genet. 214:348-352.
    • (1988) Mol. Gen. Genet , vol.214 , pp. 348-352
    • Worsham, P.L.1    Goldman, W.E.2
  • 48
    • 0023918303 scopus 로고
    • Phagosomelysosome fusion in P388D1 macrophages infected with Histoplasma capsulatum
    • Eissenberg LG, Schlesinger PH, Goldman WE. 1988. Phagosomelysosome fusion in P388D1 macrophages infected with Histoplasma capsulatum. J. Leukoc. Biol. 43:483-491.
    • (1988) J. Leukoc. Biol , vol.43 , pp. 483-491
    • Eissenberg, L.G.1    Schlesinger, P.H.2    Goldman, W.E.3
  • 49
    • 84857667691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mycobacterium tuberculosis, SecA2 system subverts phagosome maturation to promote growth in macrophages. Infect
    • Sullivan JT, Young EF, McCann JR, Braunstein M. 2012. The mycobacterium tuberculosis, SecA2 system subverts phagosome maturation to promote growth in macrophages. Infect. Immun. 80:996-1006.
    • (2012) Immun , vol.80 , pp. 996-1006
    • Sullivan, J.T.1    Young, E.F.2    McCann, J.R.3    Braunstein, M.4
  • 50
    • 0034680884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular parasitism by Histoplasma capsulatum: Fungal virulence and calcium dependence
    • Sebghati TS, Engle JT, Goldman WE. 2000. Intracellular parasitism by Histoplasma capsulatum: fungal virulence and calcium dependence. Science 290:1368-1372. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.290.5495.1368
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 1368-1372
    • Sebghati, T.S.1    Engle, J.T.2    Goldman, W.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.