메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 117, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 311-327

Does deregulation in community pharmacy impact accessibility of medicines, quality of pharmacy services and costs? Evidence from nine European countries

Author keywords

Community pharmacy; Deregulation; Europe; Policy change

Indexed keywords

NON PRESCRIPTION DRUG;

EID: 84908152532     PISSN: 01688510     EISSN: 18726054     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2014.06.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (106)
  • 2
    • 84908217628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPRI/PHIS Pharma Profiles - country reports on pharmaceutical systems and policies
    • Vienna. Available at: 2007-2012.
    • PPRI Network Members (several authors). PPRI/PHIS Pharma Profiles - country reports on pharmaceutical systems and policies. Vienna. Available at: ; 2007-2012. http://whocc.goeg.at/Publications/CountryReports.
  • 3
    • 34248576444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Providing patient care through community pharmacies in the UK: policy, practice, and research
    • Noyce P.R. Providing patient care through community pharmacies in the UK: policy, practice, and research. Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2007, 41(5):861-868.
    • (2007) Annals of Pharmacotherapy , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 861-868
    • Noyce, P.R.1
  • 4
    • 0346687726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The organisation and development of primary care pharmacy in the United Kingdom
    • Silcock J., Raynor D., Petty D. The organisation and development of primary care pharmacy in the United Kingdom. Health Policy 2004, 67(2):207.
    • (2004) Health Policy , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 207
    • Silcock, J.1    Raynor, D.2    Petty, D.3
  • 5
    • 27744457330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deregulating the pharmacy market: the case of Iceland and Norway
    • Anell A. Deregulating the pharmacy market: the case of Iceland and Norway. Health Policy 2005, 75:9-17.
    • (2005) Health Policy , vol.75 , pp. 9-17
    • Anell, A.1
  • 8
    • 0025231961 scopus 로고
    • Opportunities and responsibilities in pharmaceutical care
    • Hepler C.D., Strand L.M. Opportunities and responsibilities in pharmaceutical care. American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 1990, 47(3):533-543.
    • (1990) American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 533-543
    • Hepler, C.D.1    Strand, L.M.2
  • 9
    • 84879273384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding the role of community pharmacists: policymaking in the absence of policy-relevant evidence?
    • Mossialos E., Naci H., Courtin E. Expanding the role of community pharmacists: policymaking in the absence of policy-relevant evidence?. Health Policy 2013, 111(2):135-148.
    • (2013) Health Policy , vol.111 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-148
    • Mossialos, E.1    Naci, H.2    Courtin, E.3
  • 13
    • 65749089067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality patient care and pharmacists' role in its continuity-a systematic review
    • Ellitt G.R., Brien J.E., Aslani P., Chen T.F. Quality patient care and pharmacists' role in its continuity-a systematic review. Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2009, 43(4):677-691.
    • (2009) Annals of Pharmacotherapy , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 677-691
    • Ellitt, G.R.1    Brien, J.E.2    Aslani, P.3    Chen, T.F.4
  • 15
    • 22344443075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switching of prescription drugs to over-the-counter status
    • Francis S.A., Barnett N., Denham M. Switching of prescription drugs to over-the-counter status. Drugs & Aging 2005, 22(5):361-370.
    • (2005) Drugs & Aging , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 361-370
    • Francis, S.A.1    Barnett, N.2    Denham, M.3
  • 16
    • 79960114332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacy assisted patient self care of minor ailments: a chronological review of UK health policy documents and key events 1997-2010
    • Paudyal V., Hansford D., Cunningham S., Stewart D. Pharmacy assisted patient self care of minor ailments: a chronological review of UK health policy documents and key events 1997-2010. Health Policy 2011, 101(3):253-259.
    • (2011) Health Policy , vol.101 , Issue.3 , pp. 253-259
    • Paudyal, V.1    Hansford, D.2    Cunningham, S.3    Stewart, D.4
  • 17
    • 34548846069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of pharmaceutical care in community pharmacy in Europe
    • Van Mil J., Schulz M. A review of pharmaceutical care in community pharmacy in Europe. Harvard Health Policy Review 2006, 7(1):155-168.
    • (2006) Harvard Health Policy Review , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 155-168
    • Van Mil, J.1    Schulz, M.2
  • 19
    • 83055163268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical policies in European countries in response to the global financial crisis
    • Vogler S., Zimmermann N., Leopold C., de Joncheere K. Pharmaceutical policies in European countries in response to the global financial crisis. Southern Med Review 2011, 4(2):22-32.
    • (2011) Southern Med Review , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 22-32
    • Vogler, S.1    Zimmermann, N.2    Leopold, C.3    de Joncheere, K.4
  • 20
    • 77349100358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of remuneration models for pharmaceutical professional services
    • Bernsten C., Andersson K., Gariepy Y., Simoens S. A comparative analysis of remuneration models for pharmaceutical professional services. Health Policy 2010, 95(1):1.
    • (2010) Health Policy , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 1
    • Bernsten, C.1    Andersson, K.2    Gariepy, Y.3    Simoens, S.4
  • 22
    • 79957975019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tendering for outpatient prescription pharmaceuticals: what can be learned from current practices in Europe?
    • Dylst P., Vulto A., Simoens S. Tendering for outpatient prescription pharmaceuticals: what can be learned from current practices in Europe?. Health Policy 2011, 101(2):146-152.
    • (2011) Health Policy , vol.101 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-152
    • Dylst, P.1    Vulto, A.2    Simoens, S.3
  • 24
    • 84908205091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are regulations of community pharmacies in Europe questioning our pro-competitive policies?
    • Lluch M. Are regulations of community pharmacies in Europe questioning our pro-competitive policies?. Eurohealth 2009, 15(4):26.
    • (2009) Eurohealth , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 26
    • Lluch, M.1
  • 25
    • 84908201783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dublin
    • Competition Authority Submission of the Competition Authority to the Pharmacy Review Group. Dublin; 2001.
    • (2001)
  • 26
    • 80455173431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do you believe in magic? Improving the quality of pharmacy services through restricting entry and aspirational contracts, the Irish experience
    • Gorecki P. Do you believe in magic? Improving the quality of pharmacy services through restricting entry and aspirational contracts, the Irish experience. European Journal of Health Economics 2011, 12(6):521-531.
    • (2011) European Journal of Health Economics , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 521-531
    • Gorecki, P.1
  • 29
    • 77950946446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of regulation of community pharmacies on efficiency, access and equity. Evidence from the UK and Spain
    • Lluch M., Kanavos P. Impact of regulation of community pharmacies on efficiency, access and equity. Evidence from the UK and Spain. Health Policy 2010, 95(2-3):245-254.
    • (2010) Health Policy , vol.95 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 245-254
    • Lluch, M.1    Kanavos, P.2
  • 33
    • 84908201779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-531/06 Commission v Italy and C-171/07 and C-172/07 Apothekerkammer des Saarlandes a.o. v Saarland
    • judgments of 19 May
    • European Court of Justice. C-531/06 Commission v Italy and C-171/07 and C-172/07 Apothekerkammer des Saarlandes a.o. v Saarland, judgments of 19 May 2009.
    • (2009)
  • 34
    • 84908210550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Pharmacy Act and the index price. Report 2004-010
    • Commissioned by the Ministry of Health, Oslo
    • Econ Analyse AS Evaluering av apotekloven og indeksprissystemet. Rapport 2004-010 2004, Commissioned by the Ministry of Health, Oslo.
    • (2004) Evaluering av apotekloven og indeksprissystemet. Rapport 2004-010
  • 43
    • 84908201771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The deregulation of the pharmacy market - Accounting for Governmental Commission
    • Konkurrensverkets rapportserie, Stockholm, [04.12.10]
    • Konkurrensverket [Competiton Authority] Omregleringen av apoteksmarknaden - Redovisning av regeringsuppdrag 2010, Konkurrensverkets rapportserie, Stockholm, [04.12.10].
    • (2010) Omregleringen av apoteksmarknaden - Redovisning av regeringsuppdrag
  • 44
    • 84908201770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bergen Available from: .
    • Konkurransetilsynet Konkurransen i Norge. Bergen 2009; Available from: . http://www.konkurransetilsynet.no/ImageVault/Images/Id_1817/ImageVaultHandler.aspx.
    • (2009)
  • 45
    • 0344061533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No struggle, no strength: how pharmacists lost their monopoly
    • Morgall J.M., Almarsdóttir A.B. No struggle, no strength: how pharmacists lost their monopoly. Social Science & Medicine 1999, 48(9):1247-1258.
    • (1999) Social Science & Medicine , vol.48 , Issue.9 , pp. 1247-1258
    • Morgall, J.M.1    Almarsdóttir, A.B.2
  • 46
    • 1542650639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing competition in the pharmacy sector: lessons from Iceland and Norway
    • Anell A., Hjelmgren J. Implementing competition in the pharmacy sector: lessons from Iceland and Norway. Applied Health Economics and Health Policy 2002, 1(3):149.
    • (2002) Applied Health Economics and Health Policy , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 149
    • Anell, A.1    Hjelmgren, J.2
  • 47
    • 45549093048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entry of new pharmacies in the deregulated Norwegian pharmaceuticals market - consequences for costs and availability
    • Rudholm N. Entry of new pharmacies in the deregulated Norwegian pharmaceuticals market - consequences for costs and availability. Health Policy 2008, 87:258-263.
    • (2008) Health Policy , vol.87 , pp. 258-263
    • Rudholm, N.1
  • 49
    • 84867376030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will the reform of community pharmacies in Italy be of benefit to patients or the Italian National Health Service?
    • Garattini L., van de Vooren K., Curto A. Will the reform of community pharmacies in Italy be of benefit to patients or the Italian National Health Service?. Drugs & Therapy Perspectives 2012, 28(11):23-26.
    • (2012) Drugs & Therapy Perspectives , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 23-26
    • Garattini, L.1    van de Vooren, K.2    Curto, A.3
  • 54
    • 0004254353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD, Paris
    • OECD Health data 2013, June, OECD, Paris.
    • (2013) Health data
  • 56
    • 84908201767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [03.09.13].
    • SVT. Mer smink - mindre mediciner. [03.09.13]. http://www.svt.se/nyheter/sverige/smink-istallet-for-mediciner-pa-apoteken.
    • Mer smink - mindre mediciner
  • 58
    • 84908173360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NHS Information Centre for Health and Social Care, United Kingdom
    • Health and Social Care Information Centre (HSCIC) General pharmaceutical services in England 2003-04 to 2012-13 2013, The NHS Information Centre for Health and Social Care, United Kingdom.
    • (2013) General pharmaceutical services in England 2003-04 to 2012-13
  • 62
    • 84908201764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicines in Denmark. Pharmaceutical consumption and operation of pharmacies in Denmark
    • Danmarks Apotekerforening
    • Danmarks Apotekerforening Lægemidler i Danmark 2012 Lægemiddelforbrug og apoteksdrift i Danmark 2012, Danmarks Apotekerforening.
    • (2012) Lægemiddelforbrug og apoteksdrift i Danmark
  • 63
    • 84908201763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facts and Figures
    • Stichting Farmaceutische Kengetallen, The Hague
    • SFK Data en feiten 2013, Stichting Farmaceutische Kengetallen, The Hague.
    • (2013) Data en feiten
  • 64
    • 84877074495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Margins and market shares: pharmacy incentives for generic substitution
    • Brekke K.R., Holm T.H., Straume O.R. Margins and market shares: pharmacy incentives for generic substitution. European Economic Review 2013, 61:116-131.
    • (2013) European Economic Review , vol.61 , pp. 116-131
    • Brekke, K.R.1    Holm, T.H.2    Straume, O.R.3
  • 70
    • 33646339119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advocacy coalitions and pharmacy policy in Denmark-solid cores with fuzzy edges
    • Larsen J.B., Vrangbæk K., Traulsen J.M. Advocacy coalitions and pharmacy policy in Denmark-solid cores with fuzzy edges. Social Science & Medicine 2006, 63(1):212-224.
    • (2006) Social Science & Medicine , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 212-224
    • Larsen, J.B.1    Vrangbæk, K.2    Traulsen, J.M.3
  • 73
    • 84908201760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regulation of the pharmacy market in Sweden
    • [unpublished presentation]
    • Thyberg M. The regulation of the pharmacy market in Sweden. PPRI network meeting 2010, [unpublished presentation].
    • (2010) PPRI network meeting
    • Thyberg, M.1
  • 75
    • 70249147487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoteket, Apoteket AB
    • Apoteket Annual Report 2009 2009, Apoteket AB.
    • (2009) Annual Report 2009
  • 77
    • 80054033881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workload in community pharmacies in the UK and its impact on patient safety and pharmacists' well-being: a review of the evidence
    • Hassell K., Seston E.M., Schafheutle E.I., Wagner A., Eden M. Workload in community pharmacies in the UK and its impact on patient safety and pharmacists' well-being: a review of the evidence. Health & Social Care in the Community 2011, 19(6):561-575.
    • (2011) Health & Social Care in the Community , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 561-575
    • Hassell, K.1    Seston, E.M.2    Schafheutle, E.I.3    Wagner, A.4    Eden, M.5
  • 79
    • 79952040789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors predicting poor counselling about prescription medicines in Swedish community pharmacies
    • Tully M.P., Beckman-Gyllenstrand A., Bernsten C.B. Factors predicting poor counselling about prescription medicines in Swedish community pharmacies. Patient Education and Counseling 2011, 83(1):3-6.
    • (2011) Patient Education and Counseling , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-6
    • Tully, M.P.1    Beckman-Gyllenstrand, A.2    Bernsten, C.B.3
  • 81
    • 84875263998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-prescription medicines for pain and fever-a comparison of recommendations and counseling from staff in pharmacy and general sales stores
    • Bardage C., Westerlund T., Barzi S., Bernsten C. Non-prescription medicines for pain and fever-a comparison of recommendations and counseling from staff in pharmacy and general sales stores. Health Policy 2013, 110(1):76-83.
    • (2013) Health Policy , vol.110 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-83
    • Bardage, C.1    Westerlund, T.2    Barzi, S.3    Bernsten, C.4
  • 82
    • 84908201757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient safety in Swedish community pharmacies after reregulation of conditions
    • Unpublished article, cited in Danmarks Apotekerforening Forskere: Patientsikkerhed faldet signifikant efter svensk apoteksliberalisering [Researchers: Patient safety decreased significantly after the Swedish pharmacy liberalization]. Available from: [accessed 02.09.13].
    • Kälvemark Sporrong S, Nordén-Hägg A. Patient safety in Swedish community pharmacies after reregulation of conditions. Unpublished article, cited in Danmarks Apotekerforening Forskere: Patientsikkerhed faldet signifikant efter svensk apoteksliberalisering [Researchers: Patient safety decreased significantly after the Swedish pharmacy liberalization]. Available from: [accessed 02.09.13]. http://wwwapotekerforeningendk/presse-og-nyhedsbreve/nyhedsbreve/~/media/Apotekerforeningen/analysersundhed/01052013_patientsikkerhed_nyhedsbrevashx.
    • Kälvemark Sporrong, S.1    Nordén-Hägg, A.2
  • 83
    • 1442357282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient counseling provided in community pharmacies: effects of state regulation, pharmacist age, and busyness
    • Svarstad B.L., Bultman D.C., Mount J.K. Patient counseling provided in community pharmacies: effects of state regulation, pharmacist age, and busyness. Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association 2004, 44(1):22-29.
    • (2004) Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-29
    • Svarstad, B.L.1    Bultman, D.C.2    Mount, J.K.3
  • 84
    • 80052785981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing pharmacist performance: a review of the peer-reviewed literature
    • Schafheutle E.I., Seston E.M., Hassell K. Factors influencing pharmacist performance: a review of the peer-reviewed literature. Health Policy 2011, 102(2):178-192.
    • (2011) Health Policy , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 178-192
    • Schafheutle, E.I.1    Seston, E.M.2    Hassell, K.3
  • 85
    • 70349563420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploration of work-related stress in Northern Ireland community pharmacy: a qualitative study
    • McCann L., Adair C.G., Hughes C.M. An exploration of work-related stress in Northern Ireland community pharmacy: a qualitative study. International Journal of Pharmacy Practice 2009, 17(5):261-267.
    • (2009) International Journal of Pharmacy Practice , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 261-267
    • McCann, L.1    Adair, C.G.2    Hughes, C.M.3
  • 87
    • 84863686092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workload and its impact on community pharmacists' job satisfaction and stress: a review of the literature
    • Lea V.M., Corlett S.A., Rodgers R.M. Workload and its impact on community pharmacists' job satisfaction and stress: a review of the literature. International Journal of Pharmacy Practice 2012, 20(4):259-271.
    • (2012) International Journal of Pharmacy Practice , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 259-271
    • Lea, V.M.1    Corlett, S.A.2    Rodgers, R.M.3
  • 88
    • 70949105880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The corporatization of community pharmacy: implications for service provision, the public health function, and pharmacy's claims to professional status in the United Kingdom
    • Bush J., Langley C.A., Wilson K.A. The corporatization of community pharmacy: implications for service provision, the public health function, and pharmacy's claims to professional status in the United Kingdom. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy 2009, 5(4):305-318.
    • (2009) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 305-318
    • Bush, J.1    Langley, C.A.2    Wilson, K.A.3
  • 90
    • 84978317816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the components of pharmaceutical expenditure - overview of pharmaceutical policies influencing expenditure across European countries
    • [in press]
    • Vogler S., Zimmermann N., Habl C. Understanding the components of pharmaceutical expenditure - overview of pharmaceutical policies influencing expenditure across European countries. Generics and Biosimilars Initiative (GaBI) Journal 2013, [in press].
    • (2013) Generics and Biosimilars Initiative (GaBI) Journal
    • Vogler, S.1    Zimmermann, N.2    Habl, C.3
  • 91
    • 23844484540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-containment as part of pharmaceutical policy
    • Almarsdóttir A., Traulsen J. Cost-containment as part of pharmaceutical policy. Pharmacy World and Science 2005, 27(3):144-148.
    • (2005) Pharmacy World and Science , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 144-148
    • Almarsdóttir, A.1    Traulsen, J.2
  • 92
    • 79960140514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of branded prescription medicine prices in OECD countries
    • Kanavos P.G., Vandoros S. Determinants of branded prescription medicine prices in OECD countries. Health Economics Policy and Law 2011, 6(3):337.
    • (2011) Health Economics Policy and Law , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 337
    • Kanavos, P.G.1    Vandoros, S.2
  • 96
    • 84858589606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost containment interventions introduced on the community drugs schemes in Ireland-evaluation of expenditure trends using a national prescription claims database
    • Usher C., Tilson L., Bennett K., Barry M. Cost containment interventions introduced on the community drugs schemes in Ireland-evaluation of expenditure trends using a national prescription claims database. Clinical Therapeutics 2012, 34(3):632-639.
    • (2012) Clinical Therapeutics , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 632-639
    • Usher, C.1    Tilson, L.2    Bennett, K.3    Barry, M.4
  • 97
    • 84887036471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Europe still heading to a common price level for on-patent medicines? An exploratory study among 15 Western European countries
    • Leopold C., Mantel-Teeuwisse A.K., Vogler S., de Joncheere K., Laing R.O., Leufkens H.G.M. Is Europe still heading to a common price level for on-patent medicines? An exploratory study among 15 Western European countries. Health Policy 2013, 112:209-216.
    • (2013) Health Policy , vol.112 , pp. 209-216
    • Leopold, C.1    Mantel-Teeuwisse, A.K.2    Vogler, S.3    de Joncheere, K.4    Laing, R.O.5    Leufkens, H.G.M.6
  • 99
    • 84874824355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of pharmaceutical pricing and reimbursement policies on generics uptake: implementation of policy options on generics in 29 European countries-an overview
    • Vogler S. The impact of pharmaceutical pricing and reimbursement policies on generics uptake: implementation of policy options on generics in 29 European countries-an overview. Generics and Biosimilars Initiative (GaBI) Journal 2012, 1(2):93-100.
    • (2012) Generics and Biosimilars Initiative (GaBI) Journal , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-100
    • Vogler, S.1
  • 101
    • 84858713526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How can pharmacist remuneration systems in Europe contribute to generic medicine dispensing?
    • Dylst P., Vulto A., Simoens S. How can pharmacist remuneration systems in Europe contribute to generic medicine dispensing?. Pharmacy Practice 2012, 10(1):3-8.
    • (2012) Pharmacy Practice , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-8
    • Dylst, P.1    Vulto, A.2    Simoens, S.3
  • 102
    • 79959752316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing pharmaceutical pricing and reimbursement policies in Croatia to the European Union Member States
    • Vogler S., Habl C., Bogut M., Voncina L. Comparing pharmaceutical pricing and reimbursement policies in Croatia to the European Union Member States. Croatian Medical Journal 2011, 52(2):183-197.
    • (2011) Croatian Medical Journal , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-197
    • Vogler, S.1    Habl, C.2    Bogut, M.3    Voncina, L.4
  • 104
    • 34848829145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pricing behaviour of pharmacies after market deregulation for OTC drugs: the case of Germany
    • Stargardt T., Schreyögg J., Busse R. Pricing behaviour of pharmacies after market deregulation for OTC drugs: the case of Germany. Health Policy 2007, 84(1):30-38.
    • (2007) Health Policy , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-38
    • Stargardt, T.1    Schreyögg, J.2    Busse, R.3
  • 105
    • 84908201752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Price survey 2010 of the LUA medicines outside pharmacies scheme
    • Oslo
    • Statens Legemiddelverk Prisundersøkelse 2010 LUA-ordningen 2010, Oslo.
    • (2010) Prisundersøkelse 2010 LUA-ordningen


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.