-
2
-
-
80051697788
-
-
IEO [retrived October 2013]
-
IEO. International energy outlook 2013. Available at: http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/ieo/ 2013 [retrived October 2013].
-
(2013)
International Energy Outlook 2013
-
-
-
4
-
-
0004012299
-
-
IEA
-
IEA. IEA key world energy statistics 2011. Available at: http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/key-world-energy-stats-1.pdf 2011.
-
(2011)
IEA Key World Energy Statistics 2011
-
-
-
5
-
-
84885108696
-
Environmental impacts of utility-scale solar energy
-
R.R. Hernandez, S.B. Easter, M.L. Murphy-Mariscal, F.T. Maestre, M. Tavassoli, and E.B. Allen Environmental impacts of utility-scale solar energy Renew Sustain Energy Rev 29 2014 766 779
-
(2014)
Renew Sustain Energy Rev
, vol.29
, pp. 766-779
-
-
Hernandez, R.R.1
Easter, S.B.2
Murphy-Mariscal, M.L.3
Maestre, F.T.4
Tavassoli, M.5
Allen, E.B.6
-
6
-
-
79952067488
-
Providing all global energy with wind, water, and solar power, Part I: Technologies, energy resources, quantities and areas of infrastructure, and materials
-
M.Z. Jacobson, and M.A. Delucchi Providing all global energy with wind, water, and solar power, Part I: technologies, energy resources, quantities and areas of infrastructure, and materials Energy Policy 39 2011 1154 1169
-
(2011)
Energy Policy
, vol.39
, pp. 1154-1169
-
-
Jacobson, M.Z.1
Delucchi, M.A.2
-
7
-
-
85151977517
-
-
DoS U. 2014 U.S. climate action report - US Department of State. 2014 [last accessed 05.08.14]
-
DoS U. 2014 U.S. climate action report - US Department of State. Available from: http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/219038.pdf 2014 [last accessed 05.08.14].
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
84882299130
-
The effect of renewable energy application on Taiwan buildings: What are the challenges and strategies for solar energy exploitation?
-
S.-Y. Liu, Y.-H. Perng, and Y.-.F. Ho The effect of renewable energy application on Taiwan buildings: what are the challenges and strategies for solar energy exploitation? Renew Sustain Energy Rev 28 2013 92 106
-
(2013)
Renew Sustain Energy Rev
, vol.28
, pp. 92-106
-
-
Liu, S.-Y.1
Perng, Y.-H.2
Ho -. Y, F.3
-
10
-
-
80155186681
-
-
Cambridge University Press Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA
-
O. Edenhofer, R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, K. Seyboth, P. Matschoss, and S. Kadner IPCC special report on renewable energy sources and climate change mitigation. Prepared by Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2012 Cambridge University Press Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA
-
(2012)
IPCC Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation. Prepared by Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
-
-
Edenhofer, O.1
Pichs-Madruga, R.2
Sokona, Y.3
Seyboth, K.4
Matschoss, P.5
Kadner, S.6
-
11
-
-
85152075143
-
-
MOEA, Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA), Bureau of Energy (BOE), 2010 Energy and industrial technology white paper. Taipei (Taiwan): BOE
-
MOEA, Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA), Bureau of Energy (BOE), 2010 Energy and industrial technology white paper. Taipei (Taiwan): BOE; 2010.
-
(2010)
-
-
-
12
-
-
85152020453
-
-
IEA, International Energy Agency. Technology roadmap: solar photovoltaic energy
-
IEA, International Energy Agency. Technology roadmap: solar photovoltaic energy. Available at: http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/pv-roadmap.pdf 2010.
-
(2010)
-
-
-
13
-
-
79955895629
-
Environmental impacts from the installation and operation of large-scale solar power plants
-
D. Turney, and V. Fthenakis Environmental impacts from the installation and operation of large-scale solar power plants Renew Sustain Energy Rev 15 2011 3261 3270
-
(2011)
Renew Sustain Energy Rev
, vol.15
, pp. 3261-3270
-
-
Turney, D.1
Fthenakis, V.2
-
14
-
-
70449429464
-
Asia energy mixes from socio-economic and environmental perspectives
-
V. Thavasi, and S. Ramakrishna Asia energy mixes from socio-economic and environmental perspectives Energy Policy 37 2009 4240 4250
-
(2009)
Energy Policy
, vol.37
, pp. 4240-4250
-
-
Thavasi, V.1
Ramakrishna, S.2
-
15
-
-
84907404132
-
-
OpenEI
-
OpenEI. Transparent cost database. Available from: http://en.openei.org/apps/TCDB/ 2014.
-
(2014)
Transparent Cost Database
-
-
-
17
-
-
36549071489
-
Regulatory policy governing cadmium-telluride photovoltaics: A case study contrasting life cycle management with the precautionary principle
-
P. Sinha, C.J. Kriegner, W.A. Schew, S.W. Kaczmar, M. Traister, and D.J. Wilson Regulatory policy governing cadmium-telluride photovoltaics: a case study contrasting life cycle management with the precautionary principle Energy Policy 36 2008 381 387
-
(2008)
Energy Policy
, vol.36
, pp. 381-387
-
-
Sinha, P.1
Kriegner, C.J.2
Schew, W.A.3
Kaczmar, S.W.4
Traister, M.5
Wilson, D.J.6
-
19
-
-
84870666637
-
Review on life cycle assessment of energy payback and greenhouse gas emission of solar photovoltaic systems
-
J. Peng, L. Lu, and H. Yang Review on life cycle assessment of energy payback and greenhouse gas emission of solar photovoltaic systems Renew Sustain Energy Rev 19 2013 255 274
-
(2013)
Renew Sustain Energy Rev
, vol.19
, pp. 255-274
-
-
Peng, J.1
Lu, L.2
Yang, H.3
-
20
-
-
0022561425
-
2/CdZnS solar cells
-
2/CdZnS solar cells Sol Cells 19 1987 237 243
-
(1987)
Sol Cells
, vol.19
, pp. 237-243
-
-
Stewart, J.M.1
-
22
-
-
28444479052
-
Photovoltaic solar cells: An overview of state-of-the-art cell development and environmental issues
-
R.W. Miles, K.M. Hynes, and I. Forbes Photovoltaic solar cells: an overview of state-of-the-art cell development and environmental issues Prog Cryst Growth Charact Mater 51 2005 1 42
-
(2005)
Prog Cryst Growth Charact Mater
, vol.51
, pp. 1-42
-
-
Miles, R.W.1
Hynes, K.M.2
Forbes, I.3
-
23
-
-
85151961811
-
Photovoltaics recycling and sustainability. Recycling scoping workshop
-
Philadelphia. PV Environmental Research Center Brookhaven National Laboratory and Center for Life Cycle Analysis Columbia University
-
Fthenakis V. Photovoltaics recycling and sustainability. Recycling scoping workshop, IEEEPVSC, Philadelphia. PV Environmental Research Center Brookhaven National Laboratory and Center for Life Cycle Analysis Columbia University; 2009.
-
(2009)
IEEEPVSC
-
-
Fthenakis, V.1
-
24
-
-
0034333165
-
Energy viability of photovoltaic systems
-
E.A. Alsema, and E. Nieuwlaar Energy viability of photovoltaic systems Energy Policy. 28 2000 999 1010
-
(2000)
Energy Policy.
, vol.28
, pp. 999-1010
-
-
Alsema, E.A.1
Nieuwlaar, E.2
-
25
-
-
84907967792
-
-
[retrieved September 2013]
-
Bonnot C. The environmental impact of solar panels. Available at: http://www.ehow.com/about-5437044-environmental-impact-solar-panels.html 2013 [retrieved September 2013].
-
(2013)
The Environmental Impact of Solar Panels
-
-
Bonnot, C.1
-
26
-
-
84907982374
-
-
EIA
-
EIA. Solar basics: energy from the sun. Available at: http://www.eia.gov/kids/energy.cfm?page=solar-home-basics-k.cfm 2011.
-
(2011)
Solar Basics: Energy from the Sun
-
-
-
27
-
-
85152027364
-
-
Solar today magazine January-February 2012
-
Solartoday. Solar today magazine January-February 2012. Available from: http://www.solartoday-digital.org/solartoday/20120102#pg1 2012.
-
(2012)
Solartoday
-
-
-
28
-
-
79952066373
-
A review on global solar energy policy
-
K.H. Solangi, M.R. Islam, R. Saidur, N.A. Rahim, and H. Fayaz A review on global solar energy policy Renew Sustain Energy Rev 15 2011 2149 2163
-
(2011)
Renew Sustain Energy Rev
, vol.15
, pp. 2149-2163
-
-
Solangi, K.H.1
Islam, M.R.2
Saidur, R.3
Rahim, N.A.4
Fayaz, H.5
-
30
-
-
84907967790
-
-
White J. Solar power. Available at: http://www.colorado.edu/GeolSci/courses/GEOL3520/Solar-Power.pdf 2013.
-
(2013)
Solar Power
-
-
White, J.1
-
31
-
-
85152005852
-
-
USDE, US Dept of Energy. Photovoltaic cell materials. 2013 [retrieved September 2013]
-
USDE, US Dept of Energy. Photovoltaic cell materials. Available at: http://energy.gov/eere/energybasics/articles/photovoltaic-cell-materials 2013 [retrieved September 2013].
-
-
-
-
33
-
-
85152074521
-
-
ASWD Affordable solar wholesale distribution. 2013 [retrieved November 2013]
-
ASWD. Types of PV technologies. Affordable solar wholesale distribution. Available at: http://www.affordable-solar.com/Learning-Center/Solar-Basics/pv-technologies 2013 [retrieved November 2013].
-
Types of PV Technologies
-
-
-
34
-
-
84907982372
-
-
Sunhive [retrieved November 2013]
-
Sunhive. Different types of solar PV technology. Available at: http://sunhive.com/different-types-of-solar-pv-technology/ 2013 [retrieved November 2013].
-
(2013)
Different Types of Solar PV Technology
-
-
-
35
-
-
71549139139
-
Optimal sizing of a grid-connected PV system for various PV module technologies and inclinations, inverter efficiency characteristics and locations
-
G. Notton, V. Lazarov, and L. Stoyanov Optimal sizing of a grid-connected PV system for various PV module technologies and inclinations, inverter efficiency characteristics and locations Renew Energy 35 2010 541 554
-
(2010)
Renew Energy
, vol.35
, pp. 541-554
-
-
Notton, G.1
Lazarov, V.2
Stoyanov, L.3
-
36
-
-
84887829077
-
-
FSEC, Florida Solar Energy Center [retrieved August 2013]
-
FSEC, Florida Solar Energy Center. Types of PV system. Available at: http://www.fsec.ucf.edu/en/consumer/solar-electricity/basics/types-of-pv.htm 2013 [retrieved August 2013].
-
(2013)
Types of PV System
-
-
-
37
-
-
84855774283
-
Advancement in solar photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) hybrid collector technology
-
V.V. Tyagi, S.C. Kaushik, and S.K. Tyagi Advancement in solar photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) hybrid collector technology Renew Sustain Energy Rev 16 2012 1383 1398
-
(2012)
Renew Sustain Energy Rev
, vol.16
, pp. 1383-1398
-
-
Tyagi, V.V.1
Kaushik, S.C.2
Tyagi, S.K.3
-
38
-
-
82355169490
-
Review of R&D progress and practical application of the solar photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) technologies
-
X. Zhang, X. Zhao, S. Smith, J. Xu, and X. Yu Review of R&D progress and practical application of the solar photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) technologies Renew Sustain Energy Rev 16 2012 599 617
-
(2012)
Renew Sustain Energy Rev
, vol.16
, pp. 599-617
-
-
Zhang, X.1
Zhao, X.2
Smith, S.3
Xu, J.4
Yu, X.5
-
39
-
-
84907994859
-
-
NREL, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
-
NREL, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). Photovoltaics research (silicon materials and devices R&D). Available from: http://www.nrel.gov/pv/silicon-materials-devices.html 2012.
-
(2012)
Photovoltaics Research (Silicon Materials and Devices R&D)
-
-
-
40
-
-
84907982371
-
-
First Solar
-
First Solar. First solar: PV technology comparison. Available at: http://dev.firstsolar.com//~/media/Files/Products%20and%20Services%20-%20Product%20Documentation/Technology/PV%20Technology%20Comparison%20-%20English.ashx 2011.
-
(2011)
First Solar: PV Technology Comparison
-
-
-
41
-
-
84873371635
-
Large-scale photovoltaic systems in airports areas: Safety concerns
-
J.-L. Wybo Large-scale photovoltaic systems in airports areas: safety concerns Renew Sustain Energy Rev 21 2013 402 410
-
(2013)
Renew Sustain Energy Rev
, vol.21
, pp. 402-410
-
-
Wybo, J.-L.1
-
42
-
-
85151921400
-
-
IPCC, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
-
IPCC, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Available from: http://www.ipcc.ch/publications-and-data/publications-and-data-reports.shtml#.Uo6ebsSnrhs 2010.
-
(2010)
-
-
-
43
-
-
84947249250
-
-
Chabba APS [retrieved November 2013]
-
Chabba APS. Potential environmental impacts and obstacles of solar energy. Available at: http://in.reset.org/blog/potential-environmental-impacts-and-obstacles-solar-energy 2013 [retrieved November 2013].
-
(2013)
Potential Environmental Impacts and Obstacles of Solar Energy
-
-
-
44
-
-
0032299668
-
Energy requirements of thin-film solar cell modules - A review
-
E. Alsema Energy requirements of thin-film solar cell modules - a review Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2 1998 387 415
-
(1998)
Renew Sustain Energy Rev
, vol.2
, pp. 387-415
-
-
Alsema, E.1
-
45
-
-
84948780378
-
-
BINE BINE information service
-
BINE. Recycling photovoltaic modules. BINE information service. Available from: http://www.bine.info/fileadmin/content/Publikationen/Englische-Infos/projekt-0210-engl-internetx.pdf 2010.
-
(2010)
Recycling Photovoltaic Modules
-
-
-
48
-
-
84869620499
-
-
USDE, US Department of Energy
-
USDE, US Department of Energy. Concentrating solar power. Available at: http://www1.eere.energy.gov/solar/sunshot/csp.html 2013.
-
(2013)
Concentrating Solar Power
-
-
-
49
-
-
84866927366
-
Power, placement and LEC evaluation to install CSP plants in northern Chile
-
N. Corral, N. Anrique, D. Fernandes, C. Parrado, and G. Cáceres Power, placement and LEC evaluation to install CSP plants in northern Chile Renew Sustain Energy Rev 16 2012 6678 6685
-
(2012)
Renew Sustain Energy Rev
, vol.16
, pp. 6678-6685
-
-
Corral, N.1
Anrique, N.2
Fernandes, D.3
Parrado, C.4
Cáceres, G.5
-
50
-
-
84865590713
-
The future prospect of PV and CSP solar technologies: An expert elicitation survey
-
V. Bosetti, M. Catenacci, G. Fiorese, and E. Verdolini The future prospect of PV and CSP solar technologies: an expert elicitation survey Energy Policy 49 2012 308 317
-
(2012)
Energy Policy
, vol.49
, pp. 308-317
-
-
Bosetti, V.1
Catenacci, M.2
Fiorese, G.3
Verdolini, E.4
-
51
-
-
84868687618
-
Concentrated solar power: Current technologies, major innovative issues and applicability to West African countries
-
X. Py, Y. Azoumah, and R. Olives Concentrated solar power: current technologies, major innovative issues and applicability to West African countries Renew Sustain Energy Rev 18 2013 306 315
-
(2013)
Renew Sustain Energy Rev
, vol.18
, pp. 306-315
-
-
Py, X.1
Azoumah, Y.2
Olives, R.3
-
52
-
-
84908007592
-
-
SEDP, Solar Energy Development Programmatic
-
SEDP, Solar Energy Development Programmatic. EIS, concentrating solar power (CSP) technologies. Available at: http://solareis.anl.gov/guide/solar/csp/ 2013.
-
(2013)
EIS, Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Technologies
-
-
-
53
-
-
84865602346
-
Participation of CSP plants in the reserve markets: A new challenge for regulators
-
J. Usaola Participation of CSP plants in the reserve markets: a new challenge for regulators Energy Policy 49 2012 562 571
-
(2012)
Energy Policy
, vol.49
, pp. 562-571
-
-
Usaola, J.1
-
55
-
-
81855185314
-
Concentrating solar power - Technology, potential and policy in India
-
A. Ummadisingu, and M.S. Soni Concentrating solar power - technology, potential and policy in India Renew Sustain Energy Rev 15 2011 5169 5175
-
(2011)
Renew Sustain Energy Rev
, vol.15
, pp. 5169-5175
-
-
Ummadisingu, A.1
Soni, M.S.2
-
56
-
-
84919662646
-
-
IEA [retrieved August 2013]
-
IEA. Technology roadmap concentrating solar power. Available at: http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/csp-roadmap.pdf 2010 [retrieved August 2013].
-
(2010)
Technology Roadmap Concentrating Solar Power
-
-
-
58
-
-
84908007591
-
-
Energy sector management assistance program (ESMAP)
-
Fabrizi F. Energy sector management assistance program (ESMAP). CSP technologies, environmental impact. Available at: https://www.esmap.org/sites/esmap.org/files/ESMAP-IFC-RE-CSP-Training-World%20Bank%20Fabrizi.pdf 2012.
-
(2012)
CSP Technologies, Environmental Impact
-
-
Fabrizi, F.1
-
59
-
-
84907990715
-
-
Euelectric
-
Euelectric. Life cycle assessment of electricity generation. Available at: http://www.eurelectric.org/media/26740/report-lca-resap-final-2011-420-0001-01-e.pdf 2011.
-
(2011)
Life Cycle Assessment of Electricity Generation
-
-
-
60
-
-
4143132092
-
Environmental impacts from the solar energy technologies
-
T. Tsoutsos, N. Frantzeskaki, and V. Gekas Environmental impacts from the solar energy technologies Energy Policy 33 2005 289 296
-
(2005)
Energy Policy
, vol.33
, pp. 289-296
-
-
Tsoutsos, T.1
Frantzeskaki, N.2
Gekas, V.3
-
61
-
-
84907994858
-
-
NREL, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
-
NREL, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). Energy analysis: life cycle assessment harmonization. Available at: http://www.nrel.gov/analysis/sustain-lcah.html 2013.
-
(2013)
Energy Analysis: Life Cycle Assessment Harmonization
-
-
-
62
-
-
84887180215
-
Solar cookers in developing countries - What is their key to success?
-
P.P. Otte Solar cookers in developing countries - what is their key to success? Energy Policy 63 2013 375 381
-
(2013)
Energy Policy
, vol.63
, pp. 375-381
-
-
Otte, P.P.1
-
65
-
-
34250159084
-
A guide to life-cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from electric supply technologies
-
D. Weisser A guide to life-cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from electric supply technologies Energy 32 2007 1543 1559
-
(2007)
Energy
, vol.32
, pp. 1543-1559
-
-
Weisser, D.1
-
66
-
-
0036830733
-
Life-cycle assessment of electricity generation options: The status of research in year 2001
-
L. Gagnon, C. Bélanger, and Y. Uchiyama Life-cycle assessment of electricity generation options: the status of research in year 2001 Energy Policy 30 2002 1267 1278
-
(2002)
Energy Policy
, vol.30
, pp. 1267-1278
-
-
Gagnon, L.1
Bélanger, C.2
Uchiyama, Y.3
-
67
-
-
0034258728
-
2 gas emission rates from coal, fission, wind, and DT-fusion electrical power plants
-
2 gas emission rates from coal, fission, wind, and DT-fusion electrical power plants Fusion Eng Des 48 2000 473 481
-
(2000)
Fusion Eng des
, vol.48
, pp. 473-481
-
-
White, S.W.1
Kulcinski, G.L.2
-
68
-
-
48949100504
-
Civilisation and energy payback
-
L. Gagnon Civilisation and energy payback Energy Policy 36 2008 3317 3322
-
(2008)
Energy Policy
, vol.36
, pp. 3317-3322
-
-
Gagnon, L.1
-
69
-
-
84947246510
-
-
The Netherlands: Department of Science, Technology and Society, Copernicus Institute for Sustainable Development and Innovation, Utrecht University [04.10.11]
-
2 emissions of PV systems. The Netherlands: Department of Science, Technology and Society, Copernicus Institute for Sustainable Development and Innovation, Utrecht University; 2012. p. 1097-117 [available online 04.10.11].
-
(2012)
2 Emissions of PV Systems
, pp. 1097-1117
-
-
McEvoy, A.1
Markvart, T.2
Castaner, L.3
-
70
-
-
79959876389
-
Photovoltaics: Life-cycle analyses
-
V.M. Fthenakis, and H.C. Kim Photovoltaics: life-cycle analyses Sol Energy 85 2011 1609 1628
-
(2011)
Sol Energy
, vol.85
, pp. 1609-1628
-
-
Fthenakis, V.M.1
Kim, H.C.2
-
71
-
-
33646034291
-
Photovoltaics energy payback times, greenhouse gas emissions and external costs: 2004-early 2005 status
-
V. Fthenakis, and E. Alsema Photovoltaics energy payback times, greenhouse gas emissions and external costs: 2004-early 2005 status Prog Photovolt: Res Appl 14 2006 275 280
-
(2006)
Prog Photovolt: Res Appl
, vol.14
, pp. 275-280
-
-
Fthenakis, V.1
Alsema, E.2
-
72
-
-
34247135826
-
Life cycle assessment and energy pay-back time of advanced photovoltaic modules: CdTe and CIS compared to poly-Si
-
M. Raugei, S. Bargigli, and S. Ulgiati Life cycle assessment and energy pay-back time of advanced photovoltaic modules: CdTe and CIS compared to poly-Si Energy 32 2007 1310 1318
-
(2007)
Energy
, vol.32
, pp. 1310-1318
-
-
Raugei, M.1
Bargigli, S.2
Ulgiati, S.3
-
73
-
-
77957313779
-
Producer responsibility and recycling solar photovoltaic modules
-
N.C. McDonald, and J.M. Pearce Producer responsibility and recycling solar photovoltaic modules Energy Policy 38 2010 7041 7047
-
(2010)
Energy Policy
, vol.38
, pp. 7041-7047
-
-
McDonald, N.C.1
Pearce, J.M.2
-
74
-
-
1542274593
-
Life cycle impact analysis of cadmium in CdTe PV production
-
V. Fthenakis. Life cycle impact analysis of cadmium in CdTe PV production Renew Sustain Energy Rev 8 2004 303 334
-
(2004)
Renew Sustain Energy Rev
, vol.8
, pp. 303-334
-
-
Fthenakis, V.1
-
75
-
-
85152011417
-
Photovoltaics report. Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE
-
Fraunhofer
-
Fraunhofer. Photovoltaics report. Fraunhofer Institute For Solar Energy Systems ISE. In: ISE FIFSES, editor. Avaialble from: http://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/downloads-englisch/pdf-files-englisch/photovoltaics-report.pdf 2012.
-
(2012)
ISE FIFSES
-
-
-
76
-
-
0036830733
-
Life-cycle assessment of electricity generation options: The status of research in year 2001
-
L. Gagnon, C. Bélanger, and Y. Uchiyama Life-cycle assessment of electricity generation options: the status of research in year 2001 Energy Policy 30 2002 1267 1278
-
(2002)
Energy Policy
, vol.30
, pp. 1267-1278
-
-
Gagnon, L.1
Bélanger, C.2
Uchiyama, Y.3
-
78
-
-
18744408837
-
Renewable energy: Current and potential issues
-
D. Pimentel, M. Herz, M. Glickstein, M. Zimmerman, R. Allen, and K. Becker Renewable energy: current and potential issues Bioscience 52 2002 1111 1119
-
(2002)
Bioscience
, vol.52
, pp. 1111-1119
-
-
Pimentel, D.1
Herz, M.2
Glickstein, M.3
Zimmerman, M.4
Allen, R.5
Becker, K.6
-
79
-
-
84884349874
-
-
Finnish Environment Institute Helsinki
-
T Mattila, T Helin, R Antikainen, S Soimakallio, K Pingoud, and H. Wessman Land use in life cycle assessment 2011 Finnish Environment Institute Helsinki Available from https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/37049/FE-24-2011.pdf?sequence=3.
-
(2011)
Land Use in Life Cycle Assessment
-
-
Mattila, T.1
Helin, T.2
Antikainen, R.3
Soimakallio, S.4
Pingoud, K.5
Wessman, H.6
-
80
-
-
64249100570
-
Land use and electricity generation: A life-cycle analysis
-
V. Fthenakis, and H.C. Kim Land use and electricity generation: a life-cycle analysis Renew Sustain Energy Rev 13 2009 1465 1474
-
(2009)
Renew Sustain Energy Rev
, vol.13
, pp. 1465-1474
-
-
Fthenakis, V.1
Kim, H.C.2
-
81
-
-
48949083839
-
Land-use requirements and the per-capita solar footprint for photovoltaic generation in the United States
-
P. Denholm, and M.R. Margolis Land-use requirements and the per-capita solar footprint for photovoltaic generation in the United States Energy Policy 36 2008 3531 3543
-
(2008)
Energy Policy
, vol.36
, pp. 3531-3543
-
-
Denholm, P.1
Margolis, M.R.2
-
82
-
-
64249083855
-
-
German Wind Energy Association (BWE)
-
BWE. Wind energy - an energy source with a fantastic future. German Wind Energy Association (BWE). Available at: http://www.unendlich-viel-energie.de/uploads/media/BWE-Publication-01.pdf 2008.
-
(2008)
Wind Energy - An Energy Source with A Fantastic Future
-
-
BWE1
-
85
-
-
33646129459
-
Life cycle assessment study of solar PV systems: An example of a 2.7 kWp distributed solar PV system in Singapore
-
R. Kannan, K.C. Leong, R. Osman, H.K. Ho, and C.P. Tso Life cycle assessment study of solar PV systems: an example of a 2.7 kWp distributed solar PV system in Singapore Sol Energy 80 2006 555 563
-
(2006)
Sol Energy
, vol.80
, pp. 555-563
-
-
Kannan, R.1
Leong, K.C.2
Osman, R.3
Ho, H.K.4
Tso, C.P.5
-
88
-
-
84907994857
-
-
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
-
NREL. Energy Analysis Database. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). Available from: http://www.nrel.gov/analysis/tech-lcoe.html 2013.
-
(2013)
Energy Analysis Database
-
-
NREL1
-
90
-
-
0027147372
-
Thin films of CdTe produced using stacked elemental layer processing for use in CdTe/CdS solar cells
-
R.W. Miles, M.T. Bhatti, K.M. Hynes, A.E. Baumann, and R. Hill Thin films of CdTe produced using stacked elemental layer processing for use in CdTe/CdS solar cells Mater Sci Eng B 16 1993 250 256
-
(1993)
Mater Sci Eng B
, vol.16
, pp. 250-256
-
-
Miles, R.W.1
Bhatti, M.T.2
Hynes, K.M.3
Baumann, A.E.4
Hill, R.5
-
91
-
-
0034332938
-
End-of-life management and recycling of PV modules
-
V.M. Fthenakis End-of-life management and recycling of PV modules Energy Policy 28 2000 1051 1058
-
(2000)
Energy Policy
, vol.28
, pp. 1051-1058
-
-
Fthenakis, V.M.1
-
92
-
-
0003403118
-
-
BP
-
BP. BP global statistical review of world energy 2011. Available from: http://www.bp.com/assets/bp-internet/globalbp/globalbp-uk-english/reports-and-publications/statistical-energy-review-2011/STAGING/local-assets/pdf/statistical-review-of-world-energy-full-report-2011.pdf 2011.
-
(2011)
BP Global Statistical Review of World Energy 2011
-
-
-
93
-
-
85152073899
-
-
MacKAY JCD Newyork Times
-
MacKAY JCD. Illuminating the future of energy. Newyork Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/29/business/energy-environment/29iht-sustain.html?-r=1 2009.
-
(2009)
Illuminating the Future of Energy
-
-
-
94
-
-
0242281631
-
-
UNESCO. World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP)
-
UNESCO. World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP). Water for people, water for life. Available at: http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/water/wwap/wwdr/wwdr1-2003/ 2003.
-
(2003)
Water for People, Water for Life
-
-
-
95
-
-
84857304362
-
-
WEC, World Energy Council
-
WEC, World Energy Council. Water for energy. Available at: http://www.worldenergy.org/documents/water-energy-1.pdf 2010.
-
(2010)
Water for Energy
-
-
-
96
-
-
36048992383
-
Water: A critical resource in the thermoelectric power industry
-
T.J. Feeley Iii, T.J. Skone, G.J. Stiegel Jr., A. McNemar, M. Nemeth, and B. Schimmoller Water: a critical resource in the thermoelectric power industry Energy 33 2008 1 11
-
(2008)
Energy
, vol.33
, pp. 1-11
-
-
Feeley, T.J.1
Skone, T.J.2
Stiegel, G.J.3
McNemar, A.4
Nemeth, M.5
Schimmoller, B.6
-
97
-
-
79952068433
-
-
Enerdata. Yearbook
-
Enerdata. Yearbook. Global energy statistical yearbook 2011. Available at: http://www.enerdata.net/enerdatauk/press-and-publication/publications/enerdata-releases-its-2011-global-energy-statistical-yearbook.php 2011.
-
(2011)
Global Energy Statistical Yearbook 2011
-
-
-
98
-
-
84876172832
-
Life cycle water use for electricity generation: A review and harmonization of literature estimates
-
J. Meldrum, S. Nettles-Anderson, G. Heath, and J. Macknick Life cycle water use for electricity generation: a review and harmonization of literature estimates Environ Res Lett 8 2013 015031
-
(2013)
Environ Res Lett
, vol.8
, pp. 015031
-
-
Meldrum, J.1
Nettles-Anderson, S.2
Heath, G.3
Macknick, J.4
-
99
-
-
85152073460
-
-
CIA. The-world-factbook
-
CIA. The-world-factbook. Available at: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sn.html 2013.
-
(2013)
-
-
-
104
-
-
84907978829
-
-
UCS, Union of Concerned Scientists
-
UCS, Union of Concerned Scientists. Environmental impacts of solar energy. Available at: http://www.ucsusa.org/clean-energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/environmental-impacts-solar-power.html 2013.
-
(2013)
Environmental Impacts of Solar Energy
-
-
-
105
-
-
84947288304
-
-
Gromicko Nick [accessed November 2013]
-
Gromicko Nick. Advantages of solar energy. Available at: http://www.nachi.org/advantages-solar-energy.htm 2013 [accessed November 2013].
-
(2013)
Advantages of Solar Energy
-
-
-
108
-
-
84879002526
-
Life cycle assessment of a building integrated concentrated photovoltaic scheme
-
K. Menoufi, D. Chemisana, and J.I. Rosell Life cycle assessment of a building integrated concentrated photovoltaic scheme Appl Energy 111 2013 505 514
-
(2013)
Appl Energy
, vol.111
, pp. 505-514
-
-
Menoufi, K.1
Chemisana, D.2
Rosell, J.I.3
-
109
-
-
84869871546
-
Comparing recent views of public attitude on wind energy, photovoltaic and small hydro applications
-
J.K. Kaldellis, M. Kapsali, E. Kaldelli, and E. Katsanou Comparing recent views of public attitude on wind energy, photovoltaic and small hydro applications Renew Energy 52 2013 197 208
-
(2013)
Renew Energy
, vol.52
, pp. 197-208
-
-
Kaldellis, J.K.1
Kapsali, M.2
Kaldelli, E.3
Katsanou, E.4
-
110
-
-
84858034821
-
-
SBRN, Solar Buildings Research Network
-
SBRN, Solar Buildings Research Network. Solar projects. http://sbrn.solarbuildings.ca/ 2010.
-
(2010)
Solar Projects
-
-
-
112
-
-
84947231258
-
-
Wikipedia [Retrieved October 2013]
-
Wikipedia. Solar Ark. Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar-Ark 2002 [Retrieved October 2013].
-
(2002)
Solar Ark
-
-
-
113
-
-
33745981124
-
Permanently dispelling a myth of photovoltaics via the adoption of a new net energy indicator
-
B.S. Richards, and M.E. Watt Permanently dispelling a myth of photovoltaics via the adoption of a new net energy indicator Renew Sustain Energy Rev 11 2007 162 172
-
(2007)
Renew Sustain Energy Rev
, vol.11
, pp. 162-172
-
-
Richards, B.S.1
Watt, M.E.2
-
114
-
-
62449297166
-
-
SVTC Regulating emerging technologies in silicon valley and beyond
-
SVTC, Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition. Regulating emerging technologies in silicon valley and beyond. Available at: http://svtc.live2.radicaldesigns.org/wp-content/uploads/SVTC-Nanotech-ReportApril-2008.pdf 2008.
-
(2008)
Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition
-
-
-
115
-
-
84907967786
-
-
American Thinker
-
Glazebrook OA. Not so green solar energy. American Thinker. Available at: http://www.americanthinker.com/blog/2009/01/not-so-green-solar-energy.html 2009.
-
(2009)
Not so Green Solar Energy
-
-
Glazebrook, O.A.1
-
116
-
-
84860222828
-
-
California Institute of Technology
-
Lewis NS. Powering the planet. California Institute of Technology. Available at: http://www.nsl.caltech.edu/-media/energy:energy6.pdf 2010.
-
(2010)
Powering the Planet
-
-
Lewis, N.S.1
-
117
-
-
84907991365
-
-
UCS, Union of Concerned Scientists
-
UCS, Union of Concerned Scientists. How solar energy works. Available at: http://www.ucsusa.org/clean-energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-solar-energy-works.html 2009.
-
(2009)
How Solar Energy Works
-
-
-
121
-
-
84876404082
-
A comprehensive review of the impact of dust on the use of solar energy: History, investigations, results, literature, and mitigation approaches
-
T. Sarver, A. Al-Qaraghuli, and L.L. Kazmerski A comprehensive review of the impact of dust on the use of solar energy: history, investigations, results, literature, and mitigation approaches Renew Sustain Energy Rev 22 2013 698 733
-
(2013)
Renew Sustain Energy Rev
, vol.22
, pp. 698-733
-
-
Sarver, T.1
Al-Qaraghuli, A.2
Kazmerski, L.L.3
-
122
-
-
0025625967
-
Environmental and technological risks and hazards
-
Y.S. Sherif Environmental and technological risks and hazards Microelectron Reliab 30 1990 915 950
-
(1990)
Microelectron Reliab
, vol.30
, pp. 915-950
-
-
Sherif, Y.S.1
-
125
-
-
85152056078
-
-
[retrieved August 2013]
-
Vaux Robert. Environmental effects of solar energy. Available from: http://www.ehow.com/about-4780168-environmental-effects-solar-energy.html#ixzz1qyBiJDtv 2013 [retrieved August 2013].
-
(2013)
Vaux Robert. Environmental Effects of Solar Energy
-
-
-
126
-
-
84872806497
-
-
OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration
-
OSHA, Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Safety and health topics: cadmium. Available at: http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/cadmium 2008.
-
(2008)
Safety and Health Topics: Cadmium
-
-
-
127
-
-
84908007585
-
-
EPA, Environmental Protection Agency
-
EPA, Environmental Protection Agency. Technical factsheet on cadmium. Available at: http://www.epa.gov/safewater/dwh/t-ioc/cadmium.html 2008.
-
(2008)
Technical Factsheet on Cadmium
-
-
-
128
-
-
84874572721
-
Siting solar energy development to minimize biological impacts
-
D.M. Stoms, S.L. Dashiell, and F.W. Davis Siting solar energy development to minimize biological impacts Renew Energy 57 2013 289 298
-
(2013)
Renew Energy
, vol.57
, pp. 289-298
-
-
Stoms, D.M.1
Dashiell, S.L.2
Davis, F.W.3
-
129
-
-
80855130450
-
Concentrating solar thermal power as a viable alternative in China's electricity supply
-
J. Chung-Ling Chien, and N. Lior Concentrating solar thermal power as a viable alternative in China's electricity supply Energy Policy 39 2011 7622 7636
-
(2011)
Energy Policy
, vol.39
, pp. 7622-7636
-
-
Chung-Ling Chien, J.1
Lior, N.2
-
130
-
-
0027787111
-
The environmental, health, and safety implications of solar energy in central station power production
-
R.H. Bezdek The environmental, health, and safety implications of solar energy in central station power production Energy 18 1993 681 685
-
(1993)
Energy
, vol.18
, pp. 681-685
-
-
Bezdek, R.H.1
-
132
-
-
0029373252
-
Thin-Film photovoltaic cells: Health and environmental issues in their manufacture, use, and disposal
-
V. Fthenakis, and P. Moskowitz. Thin-Film photovoltaic cells: health and environmental issues in their manufacture, use, and disposal Prog Photovolt 3 1995 295 306
-
(1995)
Prog Photovolt
, vol.3
, pp. 295-306
-
-
Fthenakis, V.1
Moskowitz, P.2
-
134
-
-
85151997439
-
-
BNL, Brookhaven National Laboratory
-
BNL, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Photovoltaics recycling scoping workshop. Available at: http://www.bnl.gov/pv/prsWorkshop.asp 2009.
-
(2009)
Photovoltaics Recycling Scoping Workshop
-
-
-
136
-
-
24044550279
-
Kinetics study on separation of cadmium from tellurium in acidic solution media using ion-exchange resins
-
W. Wang, and V. Fthenakis Kinetics study on separation of cadmium from tellurium in acidic solution media using ion-exchange resins J Hazard Mater 125 2005 80 88
-
(2005)
J Hazard Mater
, vol.125
, pp. 80-88
-
-
Wang, W.1
Fthenakis, V.2
-
137
-
-
58749083373
-
Life cycle inventory analysis of the production of metals used in photovoltaics
-
V. Fthenakis, W. Wang, and H.C. Kim Life cycle inventory analysis of the production of metals used in photovoltaics Renew Sustain Energy Rev 13 2009 493 517
-
(2009)
Renew Sustain Energy Rev
, vol.13
, pp. 493-517
-
-
Fthenakis, V.1
Wang, W.2
Kim, H.C.3
-
138
-
-
84907994852
-
-
CEC Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC), The Pembina Institute Available from
-
CEC Potential non-air environmental impacts of several conventional power sources 2008 Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC), The Pembina Institute Available from http://www3.cec.org/islandora/en/item/2375-estimating-non-air-environmental-benefits-renewable-power-sources-en.pdf
-
(2008)
Potential Non-air Environmental Impacts of Several Conventional Power Sources
-
-
|