메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 19, 2014, Pages 10411-10430

Different contact angle distributions for heterogeneous ice nucleation in the community atmospheric model version 5

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC MODELING; BLACK CARBON; CLOUD MICROPHYSICS; DUST; ICE CRYSTAL; NUCLEATION; PROBABILITY DENSITY FUNCTION;

EID: 84907936517     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-10411-2014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (100)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0033789472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of aerosol activation: 2. Multiple aerosol types
    • Abdul-Razzak, H. and Ghan, S. J.: A parameterization of aerosol activation: 2. Multiple aerosol types, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 105, 6837-6844, doi:10.1029/1999JD901161, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.105 , pp. 6837-6844
    • Abdul-Razzak, H.1    Ghan, S.J.2
  • 3
    • 84860187310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the ice nucleation spectrum
    • Barahona, D.: On the ice nucleation spectrum, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 3733-3752, doi:10.5194/acp-12-3733-2012, 2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 3733-3752
    • Barahona, D.1
  • 4
    • 84979328565 scopus 로고
    • The formation of atmospheric ice crystals by the freezing of droplets
    • Bigg, E. K.: The formation of atmospheric ice crystals by the freezing of droplets, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 79, 510-519, doi:10.1002/qj.49707934207, 1953.
    • (1953) Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.79 , pp. 510-519
    • Bigg, E.K.1
  • 5
    • 0004136008 scopus 로고
    • Ice nucleus concentrations in remote areas
    • Bigg, E. K.: Ice nucleus concentrations in remote areas, J. Atmos. Sci., 30, 1153-1157, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1973)0302.0.CO;2, 1973.
    • (1973) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 1153-1157
    • Bigg, E.K.1
  • 6
    • 67650512618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new moist turbulence parameterization in the community atmosphere model
    • Bretherton, C. S. and Park, S.: A new moist turbulence parameterization in the community atmosphere model, J. Climate, 22, 3422-3448, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2556.1, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 3422-3448
    • Bretherton, C.S.1    Park, S.2
  • 7
    • 84868702121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of ice nucleation by mineral dusts in the contact mode
    • Bunker, K. W., China, S., Mazzoleni, C., Kostinski, A., and Cantrell, W.: Measurements of ice nucleation by mineral dusts in the contact mode, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 12, 20291-20309, doi:10.5194/acpd-12-20291-2012, 2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. , vol.12 , pp. 20291-20309
    • Bunker, K.W.1    China, S.2    Mazzoleni, C.3    Kostinski, A.4    Cantrell, W.5
  • 8
    • 84872258850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice nuclei in marine air: Biogenic particles or dust?
    • Burrows, S. M., Hoose, C., Pöschl, U., and Lawrence, M. G.: Ice nuclei in marine air: biogenic particles or dust?, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 245-267, doi:10.5194/acp-13-245-2013, 2013.
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 245-267
    • Burrows, S.M.1    Hoose, C.2    Pöschl, U.3    Lawrence, M.G.4
  • 9
    • 58149310824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterizing ice nucleation rates using contact angle and activation energy derived from laboratory data
    • Chen, J.-P., Hazra, A., and Levin, Z.: Parameterizing ice nucleation rates using contact angle and activation energy derived from laboratory data, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 7431-7449, doi:10.5194/acp-8-7431-2008, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 7431-7449
    • Chen, J.-P.1    Hazra, A.2    Levin, Z.3
  • 10
    • 0001193593 scopus 로고
    • A possible mechanism for contact nucleation
    • Cooper, W. A.: A possible mechanism for contact nucleation, J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1832-1837, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1974)0312.0.CO;2, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1832-1837
    • Cooper, W.A.1
  • 11
    • 78651293230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of liquid dependent ice nucleation in high-latitude stratiform clouds from surface remote sensors
    • de Boer, G., Morrison, H., Shupe, M. D., and Hildner, R.: Evidence of liquid dependent ice nucleation in high-latitude stratiform clouds from surface remote sensors, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L01803, doi:10.1029/2010GL046016, 2011.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.38 , pp. L01803
    • De Boer, G.1    Morrison, H.2    Shupe, M.D.3    Hildner, R.4
  • 12
    • 0025692813 scopus 로고
    • An exploratory study of ice nucleation by soot aerosols
    • DeMott, P. J.: An exploratory study of ice nucleation by soot aerosols, J. Appl. Meteorol., 29, 1072-1079, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1990)0292.0.CO;2, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.29 , pp. 1072-1079
    • Demott, P.J.1
  • 14
    • 75149130477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice nuclei variability, relation to ambient aerosol properties, and impacts on mixed-phase clouds
    • Preprints, 12th Conf. on Cloud Physics, Madison, WI 10 July 2006 available at
    • DeMott, P. J., Prenni, A. J., Richardson, M. S., Kreidenweis, S. M., Twohy, C. H., and Rogers, D. C.: Ice nuclei variability, relation to ambient aerosol properties, and impacts on mixed-phase clouds. Preprints, 12th Conf. on Cloud Physics, Madison, WI, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 2.1, 10 July 2006, available at: http://ams.confex.com/ams/Madison2006/techprogram/paper-113242.htm, 2006.
    • (2006) Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.21
    • Demott, P.J.1    Prenni, A.J.2    Richardson, M.S.3    Kreidenweis, S.M.4    Twohy, C.H.5    Rogers, D.C.6
  • 18
    • 4444328014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous drop freezing in the immersion mode: Model calculations considering soluble and insoluble particles in the drops
    • Diehl, K. and Wurzler, S.: Heterogeneous drop freezing in the immersion mode: model calculations considering soluble and insoluble particles in the drops, J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 2063-2072, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2004)0612.0.CO;2, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 2063-2072
    • Diehl, K.1    Wurzler, S.2
  • 19
    • 84880555691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivities of immersion freezing: Reconciling classical nucleation theory and deterministic expressions
    • Ervens, B. and Feingold, G.: Sensitivities of immersion freezing: Reconciling classical nucleation theory and deterministic expressions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 3320-3324, doi:10.1002/grl.50580, 2013.
    • (2013) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.40 , pp. 3320-3324
    • Ervens, B.1    Feingold, G.2
  • 20
    • 0003970365 scopus 로고
    • Relations between the chemical composition of atmospheric aerosol particles and the concentration of natural ice nuclei
    • Georgii, H. and Kleinjung, E.: Relations between the chemical composition of atmospheric aerosol particles and the concentration of natural ice nuclei, J. Rech. Atmos., 3, 145-156, 1967.
    • (1967) J. Rech. Atmos. , vol.3 , pp. 145-156
    • Georgii, H.1    Kleinjung, E.2
  • 21
    • 52949134806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new twomoment bulk stratiform cloud microphysics scheme in the Community Atmosphere Model, Version 3 (CAM3). Part II: Single-column and global results
    • Gettelman, A., Morrison, H., and Ghan, S. J.: A new twomoment bulk stratiform cloud microphysics scheme in the Community Atmosphere Model, Version 3 (CAM3). Part II: Single-column and global results, J. Climate, 21, 3660-3679, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2116.1, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 3660-3679
    • Gettelman, A.1    Morrison, H.2    Ghan, S.J.3
  • 23
    • 45749115495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global in-fluence of dust mineralogical composition on heterogeneous ice nucleation in mixed-phase clouds
    • Hoose, C., Lohmann, U., Erdin, R., and Tegen, I.: The global in-fluence of dust mineralogical composition on heterogeneous ice nucleation in mixed-phase clouds, Environ. Res. Lett., 3, 025003, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/3/2/025003, 2008.
    • (2008) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 025003
    • Hoose, C.1    Lohmann, U.2    Erdin, R.3    Tegen, I.4
  • 24
    • 77957594879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A classical-theory-based parameterization of heterogeneous ice nucleation by mineral dust, soot, and biological particles in a global climate model
    • Hoose, C., Kristjánsson, J. E., Chen, J.-P., and Hazra, A.: A classical-theory-based parameterization of heterogeneous ice nucleation by mineral dust, soot, and biological particles in a global climate model, J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 2483-2503, doi:10.1175/2010JAS3425.1, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 2483-2503
    • Hoose, C.1    Kristjánsson, J.E.2    Chen, J.-P.3    Hazra, A.4
  • 25
    • 84867206995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous ice nucleation on atmospheric aerosols: A review of results from laboratory experiments
    • Hoose, C. and Möhler, O.: Heterogeneous ice nucleation on atmospheric aerosols: a review of results from laboratory experiments, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 9817-9854, doi:10.5194/acp-12-9817-2012, 2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 9817-9854
    • Hoose, C.1    Möhler, O.2
  • 26
    • 50849139199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing by long-lived greenhouse gases: Calculations with the AER radiative transfer models
    • Iacono, M. J., Delamere, J. S., Mlawer, E. J., Shephard, M. W., Clough, S. A., and Collins, W. D.: Radiative forcing by long-lived greenhouse gases: calculations with the AER radiative transfer models, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 113, D13103, doi:10.1029/2008JD009944, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.113 , pp. D13103
    • Iacono, M.J.1    Delamere, J.S.2    Mlawer, E.J.3    Shephard, M.W.4    Clough, S.A.5    Collins, W.D.6
  • 27
    • 33750627817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous nucleation of ice on surrogates of mineral dust
    • Knopf D. A. and Koop, T.: Heterogeneous nucleation of ice on surrogates of mineral dust, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 111, D12201, doi:10.1029/2005JD006894, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.111 , pp. D12201
    • Knopf, D.A.1    Koop, T.2
  • 28
    • 77955782953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory investigations of the impact of mineral dust aerosol on cold cloud formation
    • Koehler, K. A., Kreidenweis, S. M., DeMott, P. J., Petters, M. D., Prenni, A. J., and Möhler, O.: Laboratory investigations of the impact of mineral dust aerosol on cold cloud formation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 11955-11968, doi:10.5194/acp-10-11955-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 11955-11968
    • Koehler, K.A.1    Kreidenweis, S.M.2    Demott, P.J.3    Petters, M.D.4    Prenni, A.J.5    Möhler, O.6
  • 29
    • 84869016590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory measurements and model sensitivity studies of dust deposition ice nucleation
    • Kulkarni, G., Fan, J., Comstock, J. M., Liu, X., and Ovchinnikov, M.: Laboratory measurements and model sensitivity studies of dust deposition ice nucleation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 7295-7308, doi:10.5194/acp-12-7295-2012, 2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 7295-7308
    • Kulkarni, G.1    Fan, J.2    Comstock, J.M.3    Liu, X.4    Ovchinnikov, M.5
  • 30
    • 0000087522 scopus 로고
    • The heterogeneous and homogeneous nucleation of supercooled water
    • Langham, E. and Mason, B.: The heterogeneous and homogeneous nucleation of supercooled water, P. Roy. Soc. Lond. A Mat., 247, 493-504, 1958.
    • (1958) P. Roy. Soc. Lond. A Mat. , vol.247 , pp. 493-504
    • Langham, E.1    Mason, B.2
  • 31
    • 33747130723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical properties and mineralogical composition of different Saharan mineral dust samples: A laboratory study
    • Linke, C., Möhler, O., Veres, A., Mohácsi, Á., Bozóki, Z., Szabó, G., and Schnaiter, M.: Optical properties and mineralogical composition of different Saharan mineral dust samples: a laboratory study, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 3315-3323, doi:10.5194/acp-6-3315-2006, 2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 3315-3323
    • Linke, C.1    Möhler, O.2    Veres, A.3    Mohácsi Á.4    Bozóki, Z.5    Szabó, G.6    Schnaiter, M.7
  • 32
    • 33646032754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice nucleation parameterization for global models
    • Liu, X. and Penner, J. E.: Ice nucleation parameterization for global models, Meteorol. Z., 14, 499-514, doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2005/0059, 2005.
    • (2005) Meteorol. Z. , vol.14 , pp. 499-514
    • Liu, X.1    Penner, J.E.2
  • 33
    • 35448998516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inclusion of ice microphysics in the NCAR Community Atmospheric Model Version 3 (CAM3)
    • Liu, X., Penner, J. E., Ghan, S. J., and Wang, M.: Inclusion of ice microphysics in the NCAR Community Atmospheric Model Version 3 (CAM3), J. Climate, 20, 4526-4547, doi:10.1175/JCLI4264.1, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 4526-4547
    • Liu, X.1    Penner, J.E.2    Ghan, S.J.3    Wang, M.4
  • 35
    • 84868018286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity studies of dust ice nuclei effect on cirrus clouds with the Community Atmosphere Model CAM5
    • Liu, X., Shi, X., Zhang, K., Jensen, E. J., Gettelman, A., Barahona, D., Nenes, A., and Lawson, P.: Sensitivity studies of dust ice nuclei effect on cirrus clouds with the Community Atmosphere Model CAM5, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 12061-12079, doi:10.5194/acp-12-12061-2012, 2012b.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 12061-12079
    • Liu, X.1    Shi, X.2    Zhang, K.3    Jensen, E.J.4    Gettelman, A.5    Barahona, D.6    Nenes, A.7    Lawson, P.8
  • 36
    • 33645986716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity studies of the importance of dust ice nuclei for the indirect aerosol effect on stratiform mixed-phase clouds
    • Lohmann, U. and Diehl, K.: Sensitivity studies of the importance of dust ice nuclei for the indirect aerosol effect on stratiform mixed-phase clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 968-982, doi:10.1175/JAS3662.1, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 968-982
    • Lohmann, U.1    Diehl, K.2
  • 37
    • 77958003779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study on the ice nucleation ability of size-selected kaolinite particles in the immersion mode
    • Lüönd, F., Stetzer, O., Welti, A., and Lohmann, U.: Experimental study on the ice nucleation ability of size-selected kaolinite particles in the immersion mode, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 115, D14201, doi:10.1029/2009JD012959, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.115 , pp. D14201
    • Lüönd, F.1    Stetzer, O.2    Welti, A.3    Lohmann, U.4
  • 39
    • 35148876676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of immersion mode ice nucleation on surrogates of mineral dust
    • Marcolli, C., Gedamke, S., Peter, T., and Zobrist, B.: Efficiency of immersion mode ice nucleation on surrogates of mineral dust, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 5081-5091, doi:10.5194/acp-7-5081-2007, 2007.
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 5081-5091
    • Marcolli, C.1    Gedamke, S.2    Peter, T.3    Zobrist, B.4
  • 40
    • 0027038878 scopus 로고
    • New primary ice-nucleation parameterizations in an explicit cloud model
    • Meyers, M. P., DeMott, P. J., and Cotton, W. R.: New primary ice-nucleation parameterizations in an explicit cloud model, J. Appl. Meteorol., 31, 708-721, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1992)0312.0.CO;2, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.31 , pp. 708-721
    • Meyers, M.P.1    Demott, P.J.2    Cotton, W.R.3
  • 44
    • 52949143833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new two-moment bulk stratiform cloud microphysics scheme in the Community Atmosphere Model, Version 3 (CAM3). Part I: Description and numerical tests
    • Morrison, H. and Gettelman, A.: A new two-moment bulk stratiform cloud microphysics scheme in the Community Atmosphere Model, Version 3 (CAM3). Part I: Description and numerical tests, J. Climate, 21, 3642-3659, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2105.1, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 3642-3659
    • Morrison, H.1    Gettelman, A.2
  • 45
    • 84869018512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice nucleation by particles immersed in supercooled cloud droplets
    • Murray, B., O'Sullivan, D., Atkinson, J., and Webb, M.: Ice nucleation by particles immersed in supercooled cloud droplets, Chem. Soc. Rev., 41, 6519-6554, 2012.
    • (2012) Chem. Soc. Rev. , vol.41 , pp. 6519-6554
    • Murray, B.1    O'Sullivan, D.2    Atkinson, J.3    Webb, M.4
  • 46
    • 56649113912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of convection on ENSO: From a delayed oscillator to a series of events
    • Neale, R. B., Richter, J. H., and Jochum, M.: The impact of convection on ENSO: from a delayed oscillator to a series of events, J. Climate, 21, 5904-5924, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 5904-5924
    • Neale, R.B.1    Richter, J.H.2    Jochum, M.3
  • 48
    • 80052214227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous ice nucleation: Exploring the transition from stochastic to singular freezing behavior
    • Niedermeier, D., Shaw, R. A., Hartmann, S., Wex, H., Clauss, T., Voigtländer, J., and Stratmann, F.: Heterogeneous ice nucleation: exploring the transition from stochastic to singular freezing behavior, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 8767-8775, doi:10.5194/acp-11-8767-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 8767-8775
    • Niedermeier, D.1    Shaw, R.A.2    Hartmann, S.3    Wex, H.4    Clauss, T.5    Voigtländer, J.6    Stratmann, F.7
  • 49
    • 85027920261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computationally efficient description of heterogeneous freezing: A simplified version of the Soccer ball model
    • Niedermeier, D., Ervens, B., Clauss, T., Voigtländer, J., Wex, H., Hartmann, S., and Stratmann, F.: A computationally efficient description of heterogeneous freezing: A simplified version of the Soccer ball model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 736-741., 2014.
    • (2014) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.41 , pp. 736-741
    • Niedermeier, D.1    Ervens, B.2    Clauss, T.3    Voigtländer, J.4    Wex, H.5    Hartmann, S.6    Stratmann, F.A.7
  • 51
    • 67650512617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The university of washington shallow convection and moist turbulence schemes and their impact on climate simulations with the community atmosphere model
    • Park, S. and Bretherton, C. S.: The University of Washington Shallow Convection and moist turbulence schemes and their impact on climate simulations with the Community Atmosphere Model, J. Climate, 22, 3449-3469, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2557.1, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 3449-3469
    • Park, S.1    Bretherton, C.S.2
  • 52
    • 40449130337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical parameterization of heterogeneous ice nucleation for multiple chemical species of aerosol
    • Phillips, V. T. J., DeMott, P. J., and Andronache, C.: An empirical parameterization of heterogeneous ice nucleation for multiple chemical species of aerosol, J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 2757-2783, doi:10.1175/2007JAS2546.1, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 2757-2783
    • Phillips, V.T.J.1    Demott, P.J.2    Andronache, C.3
  • 53
    • 84874988610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements to an empirical parameterization of heterogeneous ice nucleation and its comparison with observations
    • Phillips, V. T. J., Demott, P. J., Andronache, C., Pratt, K. A., Prather, K. A., Subramanian, R., and Twohy, C.: Improvements to an Empirical Parameterization of Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation and Its Comparison with Observations, J. Atmos. Sci., 70, 378-409, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-12-080.1, 2012.
    • (2012) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 378-409
    • Phillips, V.T.J.1    Demott, P.J.2    Andronache, C.3    Pratt, K.A.4    Prather, K.A.5    Subramanian, R.6    Twohy, C.7
  • 54
    • 84981661919 scopus 로고
    • A wind tunnel investigation of freezing of small water drops falling at terminal velocity in air
    • Pitter, R. L. and Pruppacher, H. R.: A wind tunnel investigation of freezing of small water drops falling at terminal velocity in air, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 99, 540-550, doi:10.1002/qj.49709942111, 1973.
    • (1973) Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.99 , pp. 540-550
    • Pitter, R.L.1    Pruppacher, H.R.2
  • 58
    • 0035331329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A continuous-flow diffusion chamber for airborne measurements of ice nuclei
    • Rogers, D. C., DeMott, P. J., Kreidenweis, S. M., and Chen, Y.: A continuous-flow diffusion chamber for airborne measurements of ice nuclei, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 18, 725-741, doi:10.1175/1520-0426(2001)0182.0.CO;2, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech. , vol.18 , pp. 725-741
    • Rogers, D.C.1    Demott, P.J.2    Kreidenweis, S.M.3    Chen, Y.4
  • 59
    • 0023362488 scopus 로고
    • Nature of ice-forming nuclei in marine air masses
    • Rosinski, J., Haagenson, P. L., Nagamoto, C. T., and Parungo, F.: Nature of ice-forming nuclei in marine air masses, J. Aerosol Sci., 18, 291-309, doi:10.1016/0021-8502(87)90024-3, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 291-309
    • Rosinski, J.1    Haagenson, P.L.2    Nagamoto, C.T.3    Parungo, F.4
  • 60
    • 0028794145 scopus 로고
    • Ice-forming nuclei over the East China Sea
    • Rosinski, J., Nagamoto, C. T., and Zhou, M. Y.: Ice-forming nuclei over the East China Sea, Atmos. Res., 36, 95-105, doi:10.1016/0169-8095(94)00029-D, 1995.
    • (1995) Atmos. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 95-105
    • Rosinski, J.1    Nagamoto, C.T.2    Zhou, M.Y.3
  • 61
    • 42549139340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosolclimate nteractions in the CAM-Oslo atmospheric GCM and investigation of associated basic shortcomings
    • Seland, Ø., Iversen, T., Kirkevåg, A., and Storelvmo, T.: Aerosolclimate nteractions in the CAM-Oslo atmospheric GCM and investigation of associated basic shortcomings, Tellus A, 60, 459-491, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0870.2008.00318.x, 2008.
    • (2008) Tellus A , vol.60 , pp. 459-491
    • Seland Ø1    Iversen, T.2    Kirkevåg, A.3    Storelvmo, T.4
  • 63
    • 0004808509 scopus 로고
    • Nucleation terminology
    • Vali, G.: Nucleation terminology, J. Aerosol Sci., 16, 575-576, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 575-576
    • Vali, G.1
  • 65
    • 84868673858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time dependence of immersion freezing: An experimental study on size selected kaolinite particles
    • Welti, A., Lüönd, F., Kanji, Z. A., Stetzer, O., and Lohmann, U.: Time dependence of immersion freezing: an experimental study on size selected kaolinite particles, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 9893-9907, doi:10.5194/acp-12-9893-2012, 2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 9893-9907
    • Welti, A.1    Lüönd, F.2    Kanji, Z.A.3    Stetzer, O.4    Lohmann, U.5
  • 66
    • 84863971756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposition nucleation on mineral dust particles: A case against classical nucleation theory with the assumption of a single contact angle
    • Wheeler, M. J. and Bertram, A. K.: Deposition nucleation on mineral dust particles: a case against classical nucleation theory with the assumption of a single contact angle, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 1189-1201, doi:10.5194/acp-12-1189-2012, 2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 1189-1201
    • Wheeler, M.J.1    Bertram, A.K.2
  • 67
    • 71949118692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the availability of uncoated mineral dust ice nuclei in cold cloud regions
    • Wiacek, A. and Peter, T.: On the availability of uncoated mineral dust ice nuclei in cold cloud regions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L17801, doi:10.1029/2009GL039429, 2009.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36 , pp. L17801
    • Wiacek, A.1    Peter, T.2
  • 68
    • 42549111147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of Arctic mixed-phase clouds in forecasts with CAM3 and AM2 for M-PACE
    • Xie, S., Boyle, J., Klein, S. A., Liu, X., and Ghan, S.: Simulations of Arctic mixed-phase clouds in forecasts with CAM3 and AM2 for M-PACE, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 113, D04211, doi:10.1029/2007JD009225, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.113 , pp. D04211
    • Xie, S.1    Boyle, J.2    Klein, S.A.3    Liu, X.4    Ghan, S.5
  • 69
    • 84881644694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of CAM5-simulated Arctic clouds and radiation to ice nucleation parameterization
    • Xie, S., Liu, X., Zhao, C., and Zhang, Y.: Sensitivity of CAM5-simulated Arctic clouds and radiation to ice nucleation parameterization, J. Climate, 26, 5981-5999, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00517.1, 2013.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 5981-5999
    • Xie, S.1    Liu, X.2    Zhao, C.3    Zhang, Y.4
  • 70
    • 0001651649 scopus 로고
    • The role of contact nucleation in ice phase initiation in clouds
    • Young, K. C.: The role of contact nucleation in ice phase initiation in clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 768-776, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1974)0312.0.CO;2, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 768-776
    • Young, K.C.1
  • 71
    • 0347814598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral Dust Entrainment and Deposition (DEAD) model: Description and 1990s dust climatology
    • Zender, C. S., Bian, H., and Newman, D.: Mineral Dust Entrainment and Deposition (DEAD) model: description and 1990s dust climatology, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 108, 4416, doi:10.1029/2002JD002775, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.108 , pp. 4416
    • Zender, C.S.1    Bian, H.2    Newman, D.3
  • 72
    • 39549095502 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of climate simulations to the parameterization of cumulus convection in the Canadian Climate Centre general circulation model
    • Zhang, G. J. and McFarlane, N. A.: Sensitivity of climate simulations to the parameterization of cumulus convection in the Canadian Climate Centre general circulation model, Atmos. Ocean, 33, 407-446, 1995.
    • (1995) Atmos. Ocean , vol.33 , pp. 407-446
    • Zhang, G.J.1    McFarlane, N.A.2
  • 74
    • 33847387985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous ice nucleation rate coefficient of water droplets coated by a nonadecanol monolayer
    • Zobrist, B., Koop, T., Luo, B. P., Marcolli, C., and Peter, T.: Heterogeneous ice nucleation rate coefficient of water droplets coated by a nonadecanol monolayer, J. Phys. Chem. C, 111, 2149-2155, doi:10.1021/jp066080w, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.111 , pp. 2149-2155
    • Zobrist, B.1    Koop, T.2    Luo, B.P.3    Marcolli, C.4    Peter, T.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.