메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 92, Issue 10, 2014, Pages 823-835

Best practices for use of stable isotope mixing models in food-web studies

Author keywords

Consumers; Diet; Food chain; Isotopic ratios; Trophic level

Indexed keywords

DECISION MAKING; FOOD WEB; GRAPHICAL METHOD; NUMERICAL MODEL; SAMPLING; SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS; STABLE ISOTOPE; UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS;

EID: 84907859141     PISSN: 00084301     EISSN: 14803283     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/cjz-2014-0127     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (936)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 0034059418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary nitrogen content on trophic level 15N enrichment
    • Adams, T.S., and Sterner, R.W. 2000. The effect of dietary nitrogen content on trophic level 15N enrichment. Limnol. Oceanogr. 45(3): 601–607. doi:10.4319/lo.2000.45.3.0601.
    • (2000) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 601-607
    • Adams, T.S.1    Sterner, R.W.2
  • 2
    • 77954368582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biases in the analysis of stable isotope discrimination in food webs
    • Auerswald, K., Wittmer, M.H.O.M., Zazzo, A., Schäufele, R., and Schnyder, H. 2010. Biases in the analysis of stable isotope discrimination in food webs. J. Appl. Ecol. 47: 936–941. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01764.x.
    • (2010) J. Appl. Ecol , vol.47 , pp. 936-941
    • Auerswald, K.1    Wittmer, M.H.O.M.2    Zazzo, A.3    Schäufele, R.4    Schnyder, H.5
  • 3
    • 0032916651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes indicate the extent of freshwater feeding by cormorants Phalacrocorax carbo shot at inland fisheries in England
    • Bearhop, S., Thompson, D.R., Waldron, S., Russell, I.C., Alexander, G., and Furness, R.W. 1999. Stable isotopes indicate the extent of freshwater feeding by cormorants Phalacrocorax carbo shot at inland fisheries in England. J. Appl. Ecol. 36: 75–84. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2664.1999.00378.x.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Ecol , vol.36 , pp. 75-84
    • Bearhop, S.1    Thompson, D.R.2    Waldron, S.3    Russell, I.C.4    Alexander, G.5    Furness, R.W.6
  • 4
    • 0030800355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual and seasonal changes in diets of martens: Evidence from stable isotope analysis
    • Ben-David, M., Flynn, R.W., and Schell, D.M. 1997a. Annual and seasonal changes in diets of martens: evidence from stable isotope analysis. Oecologia, 111: 280–291. doi:10.1007/s004420050236.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.111 , pp. 280-291
    • Ben-David, M.1    Flynn, R.W.2    Schell, D.M.3
  • 5
    • 0030616706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in diets of coastal and riverine mink: The role of spawning Pacific salmon
    • Ben-David, M., Hanley, T.A., Klein, D.R., and Schell, D.M. 1997b. Seasonal changes in diets of coastal and riverine mink: the role of spawning Pacific salmon. Can. J. Zool. 75(5): 803–811. doi:10.1139/z97-102.
    • (1997) Can. J. Zool , vol.75 , Issue.5 , pp. 803-811
    • Ben-David, M.1    Hanley, T.A.2    Klein, D.R.3    Schell, D.M.4
  • 6
    • 33644837282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing IsoSource: stable isotope analysis of a tropical fishery with diverse organic matter sources
    • Benstead, J.P., March, J.G., Fry, B., Ewel, K.C., and Pringle, C.M. 2006. Testing IsoSource: stable isotope analysis of a tropical fishery with diverse organic matter sources. Ecology, 87(2): 326–333. doi:10.1890/05-0721.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 326-333
    • Benstead, J.P.1    March, J.G.2    Fry, B.3    Ewel, K.C.4    Pringle, C.M.5
  • 8
    • 79958831577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent Bayesian stable-isotope mixing models are highly sensitive to variation in discrimination factors
    • Bond, A.L., and Diamond, A.W. 2011. Recent Bayesian stable-isotope mixing models are highly sensitive to variation in discrimination factors. Ecol. Appl. 21(4): 1017–1023. doi:10.1890/09-2409.1.
    • (2011) Ecol. Appl , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 1017-1023
    • Bond, A.L.1    Diamond, A.W.2
  • 9
    • 80055006373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotopic fractionation in eider adipose tissue varies with fatty acid structure: Implications for trophic studies
    • Budge, S.M., Wang, S.W., Hollmén, T.E., and Wooller, M.J. 2011. Carbon isotopic fractionation in eider adipose tissue varies with fatty acid structure: implications for trophic studies. J. Exp. Biol. 214: 3790–3800. doi:10.1242/jeb.057596.
    • (2011) J. Exp. Biol , vol.214 , pp. 3790-3800
    • Budge, S.M.1    Wang, S.W.2    Hollmén, T.E.3    Wooller, M.J.4
  • 10
    • 52949086501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes as ecological tracers: An efficient method for assessing the contribution of multiple sources to mixtures
    • Bugalho, M.N., Barcia, P., Caldeira, M.C., and Cerdeira, J.O. 2008. Stable isotopes as ecological tracers: an efficient method for assessing the contribution of multiple sources to mixtures. Biogeosciences, 5: 1351–1359. doi:10.5194/bg-5-1351-2008.
    • (2008) Biogeosciences , vol.5 , pp. 1351-1359
    • Bugalho, M.N.1    Barcia, P.2    Caldeira, M.C.3    Cerdeira, J.O.4
  • 11
    • 44449128548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caution on isotopic model use for analyses of consumer diet
    • Caut, S., Angulo, E., and Courchamp, F. 2008a. Caution on isotopic model use for analyses of consumer diet. Can. J. Zool. 86(5): 438–445. doi:10.1139/Z08-012.
    • (2008) Can. J. Zool , vol.86 , Issue.5 , pp. 438-445
    • Caut, S.1    Angulo, E.2    Courchamp, F.3
  • 12
    • 40949159390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C) in an omnivorous consumer: Effect of diet isotopic ratio
    • 13C) in an omnivorous consumer: effect of diet isotopic ratio. Funct. Ecol. 22: 255–263. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2007.01360.x.
    • (2008) Funct. Ecol , vol.22 , pp. 255-263
    • Caut, S.1    Angulo, E.2    Courchamp, F.3
  • 13
    • 61449256130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C): The effect of diet isotopic values and applications for diet reconstruction
    • 13C): the effect of diet isotopic values and applications for diet reconstruction. J. Appl. Ecol. 46: 443–453. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01620.x.
    • (2009) J. Appl. Ecol , vol.46 , pp. 443-453
    • Caut, S.1    Angulo, E.2    Courchamp, F.3
  • 14
    • 79952660182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying dietary pathways of proteins and lipids to tissues of a marine predator
    • Cherry, S.G., Derocher, A.E., Hobson, K.A., Stirling, I., and Thiemann, G.W. 2011. Quantifying dietary pathways of proteins and lipids to tissues of a marine predator. J. Appl. Ecol. 48(2): 373–381. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01908.x.
    • (2011) J. Appl. Ecol , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 373-381
    • Cherry, S.G.1    Derocher, A.E.2    Hobson, K.A.3    Stirling, I.4    Thiemann, G.W.5
  • 15
    • 84899886278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching for the true diet of marine predators: Incorporating Bayesian priors into stable isotope mixing models
    • Chiaradia, A., Forero, M.G., McInnes, J.C., and Ramírez, F. 2014. Searching for the true diet of marine predators: incorporating Bayesian priors into stable isotope mixing models. PLoS ONE, 9(3): e92665. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0092665.
    • (2014) PLoS ONE , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. e92665
    • Chiaradia, A.1    Forero, M.G.2    McInnes, J.C.3    Ramírez, F.4
  • 16
    • 84864281788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The confounding effects of source isotopic heterogeneity on consumer– diet and tissue–tissue stable isotope relationships
    • Codron, D., Sponheimer, M., Codron, J., Newton, I., Lanham, J.L., and Clauss, M. 2012. The confounding effects of source isotopic heterogeneity on consumer– diet and tissue–tissue stable isotope relationships. Oecologia, 169: 939–953. doi:10.1007/s00442-012-2274-3.
    • (2012) Oecologia , vol.169 , pp. 939-953
    • Codron, D.1    Sponheimer, M.2    Codron, J.3    Newton, I.4    Lanham, J.L.5    Clauss, M.6
  • 17
    • 41149126424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of stable isotope techniques to the ecology of mammals
    • Crawford, K., McDonald, R.A., and Bearhop, S. 2008. Applications of stable isotope techniques to the ecology of mammals. Mammal Rev. 38(1): 87–107. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2907.2008.00120.x.
    • (2008) Mammal Rev , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-107
    • Crawford, K.1    McDonald, R.A.2    Bearhop, S.3
  • 18
    • 24044474730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolving temporal variation in vertebrate diets using naturally occurring stable isotopes
    • Dalerum, F., and Angerbjörn, A. 2005. Resolving temporal variation in vertebrate diets using naturally occurring stable isotopes. Oecologia, 144(4): 647–658. doi:10.1007/s00442-005-0118-0.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.144 , Issue.4 , pp. 647-658
    • Dalerum, F.1    Angerbjörn, A.2
  • 19
    • 0012507707 scopus 로고
    • You are what you eat (plus a few permil): The carbon isotope cycle in food chains. Geol. Soc
    • DeNiro, M.J., and Epstein, S. 1976. You are what you eat (plus a few permil): the carbon isotope cycle in food chains. Geol. Soc. Am. (Abstracts with Programs), 8: 834–835.
    • (1976) Am. (Abstracts with Programs) , vol.8 , pp. 834-835
    • Deniro, M.J.1    Epstein, S.2
  • 20
    • 27944469791 scopus 로고
    • Influence of diet on the distribution of carbon isotopes in animals. Geochim. Cosmochim
    • DeNiro, M.J., and Epstein, S. 1978. Influence of diet on the distribution of carbon isotopes in animals. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 42: 495–506. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(78)90199-0.
    • (1978) Acta , vol.42 , pp. 495-506
    • Deniro, M.J.1    Epstein, S.2
  • 21
    • 0019681135 scopus 로고
    • Influence of diet on the distribution of nitrogen isotopes in animals
    • DeNiro, M.J., and Epstein, S. 1981. Influence of diet on the distribution of nitrogen isotopes in animals. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 45: 341–351. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(81)90244-1.
    • (1981) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.45 , pp. 341-351
    • Deniro, M.J.1    Epstein, S.2
  • 22
    • 79952697346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast carnivores and slow herbivores: Differential foraging strategies among grizzly bears in the Canadian Arctic
    • Edwards, M.A., Derocher, A.E., Hobson, K.A., Branigan, M., and Nagy, J.A. 2011. Fast carnivores and slow herbivores: differential foraging strategies among grizzly bears in the Canadian Arctic. Oecologia, 165(4): 877–889. doi:10.1007/s00442-010-1869-9.
    • (2011) Oecologia , vol.165 , Issue.4 , pp. 877-889
    • Edwards, M.A.1    Derocher, A.E.2    Hobson, K.A.3    Branigan, M.4    Nagy, J.A.5
  • 23
    • 29244478634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a stable-isotope constraint system for estuarine food-web models
    • Eldridge, P., Cifuentes, L., and Kaldy, J. 2005. Development of a stable-isotope constraint system for estuarine food-web models. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 303: 73–90. doi:10.3354/meps303073.
    • (2005) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser , vol.303 , pp. 73-90
    • Eldridge, P.1    Cifuentes, L.2    Kaldy, J.3
  • 24
    • 84881614601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Bayesian framework for stable isotope mixing models
    • Erhardt, E.B., and Bedrick, E.J. 2013. A Bayesian framework for stable isotope mixing models. Environ. Ecol. Stat. 20(3): 377–397. doi:10.1007/s10651-012-0224-1.
    • (2013) Environ. Ecol. Stat , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-397
    • Erhardt, E.B.1    Bedrick, E.J.2
  • 26
    • 84861879384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of phytodetritus and microphytobenthos for heterotrophs in a shallow subtidal sandy sediment
    • Evrard, V., Huettel, M., Cook, P.L.M., Soetaert, K., Heip, C.H.R., and Middelburg, J.J. 2012. Importance of phytodetritus and microphytobenthos for heterotrophs in a shallow subtidal sandy sediment. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 455: 13–31. doi:10.3354/meps09676.
    • (2012) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser , vol.455 , pp. 13-31
    • Evrard, V.1    Huettel, M.2    Cook, P.L.M.3    Soetaert, K.4    Heip, C.H.R.5    Middelburg, J.J.6
  • 27
    • 84895835496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food reconstruction using isotopic transferred signals (FRUITS): A Bayesian model for diet reconstruction
    • Fernandes, R., Millard, A.R., Brabec, M., Nadeau, M.J., and Grootes, P. 2014. Food reconstruction using isotopic transferred signals (FRUITS): a Bayesian model for diet reconstruction. PLoS ONE, 9(2): e87436. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0087436.
    • (2014) PLoS ONE , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. e87436
    • Fernandes, R.1    Millard, A.R.2    Brabec, M.3    Nadeau, M.J.4    Grootes, P.5
  • 28
    • 79955523252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biological basis for understanding and predicting dietary-induced variation in nitrogen and sulphur isotope ratio discrimination
    • Florin, S.T., Felicetti, L.A., and Robbins, C.T. 2011. The biological basis for understanding and predicting dietary-induced variation in nitrogen and sulphur isotope ratio discrimination. Funct. Ecol. 25: 519–526. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2010.01799.x.
    • (2011) Funct. Ecol , vol.25 , pp. 519-526
    • Florin, S.T.1    Felicetti, L.A.2    Robbins, C.T.3
  • 29
    • 34347236519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary and spatial overlap between sympatric ursids relative to salmon use
    • Fortin, J.K., Farley, S.D., Rode, K.D., and Robbins, C.T. 2007. Dietary and spatial overlap between sympatric ursids relative to salmon use. Ursus, 18(1): 19–29. doi:10.2192/1537-6176(2007)18[19:DASOBS]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2007) Ursus , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-29
    • Fortin, J.K.1    Farley, S.D.2    Rode, K.D.3    Robbins, C.T.4
  • 30
    • 34547223657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carnivore-specific stable isotope variables and variation in the foraging ecology of modern and ancient wolf populations: Case studies from Isle Royale, Minnesota, and La Brea
    • Fox-Dobbs, K., Bump, J.K., Peterson, R.O., Fox, D.L., and Koch, P.L. 2007. Carnivore-specific stable isotope variables and variation in the foraging ecology of modern and ancient wolf populations: case studies from Isle Royale, Minnesota, and La Brea. Can. J. Zool. 85(4): 458–471. doi:10.1139/Z07-018.
    • (2007) Can. J. Zool , vol.85 , Issue.4 , pp. 458-471
    • Fox-Dobbs, K.1    Bump, J.K.2    Peterson, R.O.3    Fox, D.L.4    Koch, P.L.5
  • 32
    • 84872707479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative approaches for solving underdetermined isotope mixing problems
    • Fry, B. 2013. Alternative approaches for solving underdetermined isotope mixing problems. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 472: 1–13. doi:10.3354/meps10168.
    • (2013) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser , vol.472 , pp. 1-13
    • Fry, B.1
  • 33
    • 0032033235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural abundance variations in stable isotopes and their potential uses in animal physiological ecology
    • Gannes, L.Z., Martínez del Rio, C., and Koch, P. 1998. Natural abundance variations in stable isotopes and their potential uses in animal physiological ecology. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Mol. Integr. Physiol. 119(3): 725–737. doi:10.1016/S1095-6433(98)01016-2.
    • (1998) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Mol. Integr. Physiol , vol.119 , Issue.3 , pp. 725-737
    • Gannes, L.Z.1    MartíNez Del Rio, C.2    Koch, P.3
  • 34
    • 1342267023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Greater Snow Geese capital breeders? New evidence from a stable-isotope model
    • Gauthier, G., Bety, J., and Hobson, K.A. 2003. Are Greater Snow Geese capital breeders? New evidence from a stable-isotope model. Ecology, 84(12): 3250–3264. doi:10.1890/02-0613.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , Issue.12 , pp. 3250-3264
    • Gauthier, G.1    Bety, J.2    Hobson, K.A.3
  • 35
    • 84986760564 scopus 로고
    • Relation between the stable carbon isotope composition of fiddler crabs, plants, and soils in a salt marsh. Limnol
    • Haines, E.B. 1976. Relation between the stable carbon isotope composition of fiddler crabs, plants, and soils in a salt marsh. Limnol. Oceanogr. 21: 880–883. doi:10.4319/lo.1976.21.6.0880.
    • (1976) Oceanogr , vol.21 , pp. 880-883
    • Haines, E.B.1
  • 36
    • 15244352324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach to the solution of the linear mixing model for a single isotope: Application to the case of an opportunistic predator
    • Hall-Aspland, S.A., Hall, A.P., and Rogers, T.L. 2005. A new approach to the solution of the linear mixing model for a single isotope: application to the case of an opportunistic predator. Oecologia, 143: 143–147. doi:10.1007/s00442-004-1783-0.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.143 , pp. 143-147
    • Hall-Aspland, S.A.1    Hall, A.P.2    Rogers, T.L.3
  • 37
    • 35848934609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting predation of a burrow-nesting seabird by two introduced predators, using stable isotopes, dietary analysis and experimental removals
    • Harper, G.A. 2007. Detecting predation of a burrow-nesting seabird by two introduced predators, using stable isotopes, dietary analysis and experimental removals. Wildl. Res. 34(6): 443–453. doi:10.1071/WR07037.
    • (2007) Wildl. Res , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 443-453
    • Harper, G.A.1
  • 38
    • 84876173648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue turnover and stable isotope clocks to quantify resource shifts in anadromous rainbow trout
    • Heady, W.N., and Moore, J.W. 2013. Tissue turnover and stable isotope clocks to quantify resource shifts in anadromous rainbow trout. Oecologia, 172: 21–34. doi:10.1007/s00442-012-2483-9.
    • (2013) Oecologia , vol.172 , pp. 21-34
    • Heady, W.N.1    Moore, J.W.2
  • 39
    • 0030302271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of stable isotopes to determine diets of living and extinct bears
    • Hilderbrand, G.V., Farley, S.D., Robbins, C.T., Hanley, T.A., Titus, K., and Servheen, C. 1996. Use of stable isotopes to determine diets of living and extinct bears. Can. J. Zool. 74(11): 2080–2088. doi:10.1139/z96-236.
    • (1996) Can. J. Zool , vol.74 , Issue.11 , pp. 2080-2088
    • Hilderbrand, G.V.1    Farley, S.D.2    Robbins, C.T.3    Hanley, T.A.4    Titus, K.5    Servheen, C.6
  • 40
    • 0000582893 scopus 로고
    • Assessing avian diets using stable isotopes I: Turnover of 13C in tissues
    • Hobson, K.A., and Clark, R.G. 1992. Assessing avian diets using stable isotopes I: turnover of 13C in tissues. Condor, 94: 181–188. doi:10.2307/1368807.
    • (1992) Condor , vol.94 , pp. 181-188
    • Hobson, K.A.1    Clark, R.G.2
  • 41
    • 0003067638 scopus 로고
    • Turnover of 13C in cellular and plasma fractions of blood: Implications for nondestructive sampling in avian dietary studies
    • Hobson, K.A., and Clark, R.G. 1993. Turnover of 13C in cellular and plasma fractions of blood: implications for nondestructive sampling in avian dietary studies. Auk, 110(3): 638–641. doi:10.2307/4088430.
    • (1993) Auk , vol.110 , Issue.3 , pp. 638-641
    • Hobson, K.A.1    Clark, R.G.2
  • 42
    • 0028162890 scopus 로고
    • Using stable isotopes to determine seabird trophic relationships
    • Hobson, K.A., Piatt, J.F., and Pitocchelli, J. 1994. Using stable isotopes to determine seabird trophic relationships. J. Anim. Ecol. 63: 786–798. doi:10.2307/5256.
    • (1994) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.63 , pp. 786-798
    • Hobson, K.A.1    Piatt, J.F.2    Pitocchelli, J.3
  • 43
    • 84855315964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the diets of animals using stable isotopes and a comprehensive Bayesian mixing model
    • Hopkins, J.B., III, and Ferguson, J.M. 2012. Estimating the diets of animals using stable isotopes and a comprehensive Bayesian mixing model. PLoS ONE, 7(1): e28478. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0028478.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. e28478
    • Hopkins, J.B.1    Ferguson, J.M.2
  • 44
    • 33746788898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and intrapopulation variation in prey choice of wintering geese determined by stable isotope analysis
    • Inger, R., Ruxton, G.D., Newton, J., Colhoun, K., Mackie, K., Robinson, J.A., Jackson, A.L., and Bearhop, S. 2006. Temporal and intrapopulation variation in prey choice of wintering geese determined by stable isotope analysis. J. Anim. Ecol. 75: 1190–1200. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2006.01142.x.
    • (2006) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.75 , pp. 1190-1200
    • Inger, R.1    Ruxton, G.D.2    Newton, J.3    Colhoun, K.4    Mackie, K.5    Robinson, J.A.6    Jackson, A.L.7    Bearhop, S.8
  • 45
    • 84864399894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IsoWeb: A Bayesian isotope mixing model for diet analysis of the whole food web
    • Kadoya, T., Osada, Y., and Takimoto, G. 2012. IsoWeb: a Bayesian isotope mixing model for diet analysis of the whole food web. PLoS ONE, 7(7): e41057. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041057.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , Issue.7 , pp. e41057
    • Kadoya, T.1    Osada, Y.2    Takimoto, G.3
  • 46
    • 78751671823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Singlepoint isotope measurements in blood cells and plasma to estimate the time since diet switches
    • Klaassen, M., Piersma, T., Korthals, H., Dekinga, A., and Dietz, M.W. 2010. Singlepoint isotope measurements in blood cells and plasma to estimate the time since diet switches. Funct. Ecol. 24(4): 796–804. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2010.01689.x.
    • (2010) Funct. Ecol , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 796-804
    • Klaassen, M.1    Piersma, T.2    Korthals, H.3    Dekinga, A.4    Dietz, M.W.5
  • 47
    • 0036944155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating concentration dependence in stable isotope mixing models: A reply to Robbins, Hilderbrand and Farley (2002)
    • Koch, P.L., and Phillips, D.L. 2002. Incorporating concentration dependence in stable isotope mixing models: a reply to Robbins, Hilderbrand and Farley (2002). Oecologia, 133: 14–18. doi:10.1007/s00442-002-0977-6.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.133 , pp. 14-18
    • Koch, P.L.1    Phillips, D.L.2
  • 49
    • 5344222091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-source mixing models to quantify food web sources and pathways
    • Lubetkin, S.C., and Simenstad, C.A. 2004. Multi-source mixing models to quantify food web sources and pathways. J. Appl. Ecol. 41(5): 996–1008. doi:10.1111/j.0021-8901.2004.00957.x.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Ecol , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 996-1008
    • Lubetkin, S.C.1    Simenstad, C.A.2
  • 50
    • 80052329953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat surrounding patch reefs influences the diet and nutrition of the western rock lobster
    • MacArthur, L.D., Phillips, D.L., Hyndes, G.A., Hanson, C.E., and Vanderklift, M.A. 2011. Habitat surrounding patch reefs influences the diet and nutrition of the western rock lobster. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 436: 191–205. doi:10.3354/meps09256.
    • (2011) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser , vol.436 , pp. 191-205
    • Macarthur, L.D.1    Phillips, D.L.2    Hyndes, G.A.3    Hanson, C.E.4    Vanderklift, M.A.5
  • 51
    • 58849164776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic ecology ten years after a call for more laboratory experiments
    • Martínez del Rio, C., Wolf, N., Carleton, S.A., and Gannes, L.Z. 2009. Isotopic ecology ten years after a call for more laboratory experiments. Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. 84: 91–111. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2008.00064.x.
    • (2009) Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc , vol.84 , pp. 91-111
    • MartíNez Del Rio, C.1    Wolf, N.2    Carleton, S.A.3    Gannes, L.Z.4
  • 52
    • 0041911297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in trophic shift for stable isotope ratios of carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur
    • McCutchan, J.H., Lewis, W.M., Jr., Kendall, C., and McGrath, C.C. 2003. Variation in trophic shift for stable isotope ratios of carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur. Oikos, 102: 378–390. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12098.x.
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.102 , pp. 378-390
    • McCutchan, J.H.1    Lewis, W.M.2    Kendall, C.3    McGrath, C.C.4
  • 53
    • 3042726537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes: Powerful new tools for animal ecologists
    • McKechnie, A.E. 2004. Stable isotopes: powerful new tools for animal ecologists. S. Afr. J. Sci. 100(3–4): 131–134.
    • (2004) S. Afr. J. Sci , vol.100 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 131-134
    • McKechnie, A.E.1
  • 54
    • 84899660581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes dissect aquatic food webs from the top to the bottom
    • Middelburg, J.J. 2014. Stable isotopes dissect aquatic food webs from the top to the bottom. Biogeosciences, 11: 2357–2371. doi:10.5194/bg-11-2357-2014.
    • (2014) Biogeosciences , vol.11 , pp. 2357-2371
    • Middelburg, J.J.1
  • 55
    • 33644624793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of diet quality on carbon and nitrogen turnover and isotropic discrimination in blood of a New World nectarivorous bat
    • Miron, M.L.L., Herrera, M.L.G., Ramirez, P.N., and Hobson, K.A. 2006. Effect of diet quality on carbon and nitrogen turnover and isotropic discrimination in blood of a New World nectarivorous bat. J. Exp. Biol. 209: 541–548. doi:10. 1242/jeb.02016.
    • (2006) J. Exp. Biol , vol.209 , pp. 541-548
    • Miron, M.L.L.1    Herrera, M.L.G.2    Ramirez, P.N.3    Hobson, K.A.4
  • 56
    • 41849135390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating uncertainty and prior information into stable isotope mixing models
    • Moore, J.W., and Semmens, B.X. 2008. Incorporating uncertainty and prior information into stable isotope mixing models. Ecol. Lett. 11: 470–480. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01163.x.
    • (2008) Ecol. Lett , vol.11 , pp. 470-480
    • Moore, J.W.1    Semmens, B.X.2
  • 57
    • 3042599160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary reconstruction of an early to middle Holocene human population from the central California coast: Insights from advanced stable isotope mixing models
    • Newsome, S.D., Phillips, D.L., Culleton, B.J., Guilderson, T.P., and Koch, P.L. 2004. Dietary reconstruction of an early to middle Holocene human population from the central California coast: insights from advanced stable isotope mixing models. J. Archaeol. Sci. 31: 1101–1115. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2004.02.001.
    • (2004) J. Archaeol. Sci , vol.31 , pp. 1101-1115
    • Newsome, S.D.1    Phillips, D.L.2    Culleton, B.J.3    Guilderson, T.P.4    Koch, P.L.5
  • 58
    • 77956427219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in Δ13C and _15N diet–vibrissae trophic discrimination factors in a wild population of California sea otters
    • Newsome, S.D., Bentall, G.B., Tinker, M.T., Oftedal, O.T., Ralls, K., Estes, J.A., and Fogel, M.L. 2010. Variation in Δ13C and _15N diet–vibrissae trophic discrimination factors in a wild population of California sea otters. Ecol. Appl. 20(6): 1744–1752. doi:10.1890/09-1502.1.
    • (2010) Ecol. Appl , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 1744-1752
    • Newsome, S.D.1    Bentall, G.B.2    Tinker, M.T.3    Oftedal, O.T.4    Ralls, K.5    Estes, J.A.6    Fogel, M.L.7
  • 59
    • 0038383148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotrophic trophic-step fractionation: A dynamic equilibrium
    • Olive, P.J.W., Pinnegar, J.K., Polunin, N.V.C., Richards, G., and Welch, R. 2003. Isotrophic trophic-step fractionation: a dynamic equilibrium. J. Anim. Ecol. 72: 608–617. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2656.2003.00730.x.
    • (2003) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.72 , pp. 608-617
    • Olive, P.J.W.1    Pinnegar, J.K.2    Polunin, N.V.C.3    Richards, G.4    Welch, R.5
  • 60
    • 84883277876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of diet information derived from Bayesian stable isotope mixing models into mass-balanced marine ecosystem models: A case study from the Marennes-Oléron Estuary, France
    • Pacella, S.R., Lebreton, B., Richard, P., Phillips, D., DeWitt, T.H., and Niquil, N. 2013. Incorporation of diet information derived from Bayesian stable isotope mixing models into mass-balanced marine ecosystem models: a case study from the Marennes-Oléron Estuary, France. Ecol. Model. 267: 127–137. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2013.07.018.
    • (2013) Ecol. Model , vol.267 , pp. 127-137
    • Pacella, S.R.1    Lebreton, B.2    Richard, P.3    Phillips, D.4    Dewitt, T.H.5    Niquil, N.6
  • 61
    • 71449105934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet of spotted bats (Euderma maculatum) in Arizona as indicated by fecal analysis and stable isotopes
    • Painter, M.L., Chambers, C.L., Siders, M., Doucett, R.R., Whitaker, J.O., Jr., and Phillips, D.L. 2009. Diet of spotted bats (Euderma maculatum) in Arizona as indicated by fecal analysis and stable isotopes. Can. J. Zool. 87(10): 865–875. doi:10.1139/Z09-075.
    • (2009) Can. J. Zool , vol.87 , Issue.10 , pp. 865-875
    • Painter, M.L.1    Chambers, C.L.2    Siders, M.3    Doucett, R.R.4    Whitaker, J.O.5    Phillips, D.L.6
  • 62
    • 77950546330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source partitioning using stable isotopes: Coping with too much variation
    • Parnell, A.C., Inger, R., Bearhop, S., and Jackson, A.L. 2010. Source partitioning using stable isotopes: coping with too much variation. PLoS ONE, 5(3): e9672. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009672.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. e9672
    • Parnell, A.C.1    Inger, R.2    Bearhop, S.3    Jackson, A.L.4
  • 64
    • 77954363506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory measures of isotope discrimination factors: Comments on Caut, Angulo and Courchamp (2008, 2009)
    • Perga, M.-E., and Grey, J. 2010. Laboratory measures of isotope discrimination factors: comments on Caut, Angulo and Courchamp (2008, 2009). J. Appl. Ecol. 47: 942–947. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01730.x.
    • (2010) J. Appl. Ecol , vol.47 , pp. 942-947
    • Perga, M.-E.1    Grey, J.2
  • 65
    • 0023468758 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes in ecosystem studies
    • Peterson, B.J., and Fry, B. 1987. Stable isotopes in ecosystem studies. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 18: 293–320. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.18.110187.001453.
    • (1987) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst , vol.18 , pp. 293-320
    • Peterson, B.J.1    Fry, B.2
  • 66
    • 84860565367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Converting isotope values to diet composition: The use of mixing models
    • Phillips, D.L. 2012. Converting isotope values to diet composition: the use of mixing models. J. Mammal. 93(2): 342–352. doi:10.1644/11-MAMM-S-158.1.
    • (2012) J. Mammal , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 342-352
    • Phillips, D.L.1
  • 67
    • 32444446156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the timing of diet shifts using stable isotopes
    • Phillips, D.L., and Eldridge, P.M. 2006. Estimating the timing of diet shifts using stable isotopes. Oecologia, 147(2): 195–203. doi:10.1007/s00442-005-0292-0.
    • (2006) Oecologia , vol.147 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-203
    • Phillips, D.L.1    Eldridge, P.M.2
  • 68
    • 0035037092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty in source partitioning using stable isotopes
    • Phillips, D.L., and Gregg, J.W. 2001a. Uncertainty in source partitioning using stable isotopes. Oecologia, 127: 171–179. doi:10.1007/s004420000578.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.127 , pp. 171-179
    • Phillips, D.L.1    Gregg, J.W.2
  • 69
    • 1942511745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty in source partitioning using stable isotopes (erratum)
    • Phillips, D.L., and Gregg, J.W. 2001b. Uncertainty in source partitioning using stable isotopes (erratum). Oecologia, 128: 304. doi:10.1007/s004420100723.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.128 , pp. 304
    • Phillips, D.L.1    Gregg, J.W.2
  • 70
    • 0043212095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source partitioning using stable isotopes: Coping with too many sources
    • Phillips, D.L., and Gregg, J.W. 2003. Source partitioning using stable isotopes: coping with too many sources. Oecologia, 136: 261–269. doi:10.1007/s00442-003-1218-3.
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.136 , pp. 261-269
    • Phillips, D.L.1    Gregg, J.W.2
  • 71
    • 0036933794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating concentration dependence in stable isotope mixing models
    • Phillips, D.L., and Koch, P.L. 2002. Incorporating concentration dependence in stable isotope mixing models. Oecologia, 130: 114–125. doi:10.1007/s004420100786.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.130 , pp. 114-125
    • Phillips, D.L.1    Koch, P.L.2
  • 72
    • 24044539249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining sources in stable isotope mixing models: Alternative methods
    • Phillips, D.L., Newsome, S.D., and Gregg, J.W. 2005. Combining sources in stable isotope mixing models: alternative methods. Oecologia, 144: 520–527. doi: 10.1007/s00442-004-1816-8.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.144 , pp. 520-527
    • Phillips, D.L.1    Newsome, S.D.2    Gregg, J.W.3
  • 74
    • 0030301627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental information stored in otoliths: Insights from stable isotopes
    • Radtke, R.L., Showers, W., Moksness, E., and Lenz, P. 1996. Environmental information stored in otoliths: insights from stable isotopes. Mar. Biol. (Berl.), 127: 161–170. doi:10.1007/BF00993656.
    • (1996) Mar. Biol. (Berl.) , vol.127 , pp. 161-170
    • Radtke, R.L.1    Showers, W.2    Moksness, E.3    Lenz, P.4
  • 75
    • 78650258016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional importance of seeds and arthropods to painted spiny pocket mice (Lyomis pictus): The effects of season and forest degradation
    • Ramírez-Hernández, G., and Herrera, M., L.G. 2010. Nutritional importance of seeds and arthropods to painted spiny pocket mice (Lyomis pictus): the effects of season and forest degradation. Can. J. Zool. 88(12): 1226–1234. doi:10.1139/Z10-087.
    • (2010) Can. J. Zool , vol.88 , Issue.12 , pp. 1226-1234
    • Ramírez-Hernández, G.1    Herrera, M.2
  • 76
    • 51249104020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial detritus supports the food webs in lowland intermittent streams of south-eastern Australia: A stable isotope study
    • Reid, D.J., Quinn, G.P., Lake, P.S., and Reich, P. 2008. Terrestrial detritus supports the food webs in lowland intermittent streams of south-eastern Australia: a stable isotope study. Freshw. Biol. 53: 2036–2050. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2008.02025.x.
    • (2008) Freshw. Biol , vol.53 , pp. 2036-2050
    • Reid, D.J.1    Quinn, G.P.2    Lake, P.S.3    Reich, P.4
  • 77
    • 24044476279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary protein quality on nitrogen isotope discrimination in mammals and birds
    • Robbins, C.T., Felicetti, L.A., and Sponheimer, M. 2005. The effect of dietary protein quality on nitrogen isotope discrimination in mammals and birds. Oecologia, 144: 534–540. doi:10.1007/s00442-005-0021-8.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.144 , pp. 534-540
    • Robbins, C.T.1    Felicetti, L.A.2    Sponheimer, M.3
  • 78
    • 0031894575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of stable isotope data: A K nearest-neighbors randomization test
    • Rosing, M.N., Ben-David, M., and Barry, R.P. 1998. Analysis of stable isotope data: a K nearest-neighbors randomization test. J. Wildl. Manage. 62(1): 380–388. doi:10.2307/3802302.
    • (1998) J. Wildl. Manage , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 380-388
    • Rosing, M.N.1    Ben-David, M.2    Barry, R.P.3
  • 79
    • 77956709333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecological significance of tool use in New Caledonian crows
    • Rutz, C., Bluff, L.A., Reed, N., Troscianko, J., Newton, J., Inger, R., Kacelnik, A., and Bearhop, S. 2010. The ecological significance of tool use in New Caledonian crows. Science, 329(5998): 1523–1526. doi:10.1126/science.1192053.
    • (2010) Science , vol.329 , Issue.5998 , pp. 1523-1526
    • Rutz, C.1    Bluff, L.A.2    Reed, N.3    Troscianko, J.4    Newton, J.5    Inger, R.6    Kacelnik, A.7    Bearhop, S.8
  • 80
    • 67650532148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying inter-and intra-population niche variability using hierarchical Bayesian stable isotope mixing models
    • Semmens, B.X., Ward, E.J., Moore, J.W., and Darimont, C.T. 2009. Quantifying inter-and intra-population niche variability using hierarchical Bayesian stable isotope mixing models. PLoS ONE, 4(7): e6187. doi:10.1371/journal.pone. 0006187.
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4 , Issue.7 , pp. e6187
    • Semmens, B.X.1    Ward, E.J.2    Moore, J.W.3    Darimont, C.T.4
  • 82
    • 33750222843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining stable isotope and intestinal parasite information to evaluate dietary differences between individual ringed seals (Phoca hispida botnica)
    • Sinisalo, T., Valtonen, E.T., Helle, E., and Jones, R.I. 2006. Combining stable isotope and intestinal parasite information to evaluate dietary differences between individual ringed seals (Phoca hispida botnica). Can. J. Zool. 84(6): 823–831. doi:10.1139/z06-067.
    • (2006) Can. J. Zool , vol.84 , Issue.6 , pp. 823-831
    • Sinisalo, T.1    Valtonen, E.T.2    Helle, E.3    Jones, R.I.4
  • 83
    • 84879752599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To fit or not to fit: Evaluating stable isotope mixing models using simulated mixing polygons
    • Smith, J.A., Mazumder, D., Suthers, I.M., and Taylor, M.D. 2013. To fit or not to fit: evaluating stable isotope mixing models using simulated mixing polygons. Methods Ecol. Evol. 4(7): 612–618. doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12048.
    • (2013) Methods Ecol. Evol , vol.4 , Issue.7 , pp. 612-618
    • Smith, J.A.1    Mazumder, D.2    Suthers, I.M.3    Taylor, M.D.4
  • 84
    • 27644530095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic enrichment in herbivorous insects: A comparative field-based study of variation
    • Spence, K.O., and Rosenheim, J.A. 2005. Isotopic enrichment in herbivorous insects: a comparative field-based study of variation. Oecologia, 146: 89–97. doi:10.1007/s00442-005-0170-9.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.146 , pp. 89-97
    • Spence, K.O.1    Rosenheim, J.A.2
  • 85
    • 84907848771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MixSIAR GUI user manual: version 1.0. Available from
    • Stock, B.C., and Semmens, B.X. 2013. MixSIAR GUI user manual: version 1.0. Available from http://conserver.iugo-cafe.org/user/brice.semmens/MixSIAR.
    • (2013)
    • Stock, B.C.1    Semmens, B.X.2
  • 87
    • 61649090452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autochthonous and allochthonous contributions to mesozooplankton diet in a tidal river and estuary: Integrating carbon isotope and fatty acid constraints. Limnol
    • Van den Meersche, K., Van Rijswijk, P., Soetaert, K., and Middelburg, J.J. 2009. Autochthonous and allochthonous contributions to mesozooplankton diet in a tidal river and estuary: integrating carbon isotope and fatty acid constraints. Limnol. Oceanogr. 54: 62–74. doi:10.4319/lo.2009.54.1.0062.
    • (2009) Oceanogr , vol.54 , pp. 62-74
    • Van Den Meersche, K.1    Van Rijswijk, P.2    Soetaert, K.3    Middelburg, J.J.4
  • 88
    • 0043212157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N enrichment: A meta-analysis
    • 15N enrichment: a meta-analysis. Oecologia, 136: 169–182. doi:10.1007/s00442-003-1270-z.
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.136 , pp. 169-182
    • Vanderklift, M.A.1    Ponsard, S.2
  • 89
    • 80052387312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stableisotope analyses reveal the importance of seagrass beds as feeding areas for juveniles of the speckled worm eel Myrophis punctatus (Teleostei: Ophichthidae) in Florida
    • Vaslet, A., France, C., Phillips, D.L., Feller, I.C., and Baldwin, C.C. 2011. Stableisotope analyses reveal the importance of seagrass beds as feeding areas for juveniles of the speckled worm eel Myrophis punctatus (Teleostei: Ophichthidae) in Florida. J. Fish Biol. 79: 692–706. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2011.03052.x.
    • (2011) J. Fish Biol , vol.79 , pp. 692-706
    • Vaslet, A.1    France, C.2    Phillips, D.L.3    Feller, I.C.4    Baldwin, C.C.5
  • 90
    • 0001768022 scopus 로고
    • Food web dynamics in the ocean. 1. Best-estimates of flow networks using inverse methods
    • Vezina, A., and Platt, T. 1988. Food web dynamics in the ocean. 1. Best-estimates of flow networks using inverse methods. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 42: 269–287.
    • (1988) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser , vol.42 , pp. 269-287
    • Vezina, A.1    Platt, T.2
  • 91
    • 0038039251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the diet of great skuas, Catharacta skua, using five different techniques
    • Votier, S.C., Bearhop, S., MacCormick, A., Ratcliffe, N., and Furness, R.W. 2003. Assessing the diet of great skuas, Catharacta skua, using five different techniques. Polar Biol. 26: 20–26. doi:10.1007/s00300-002-0446-z.
    • (2003) Polar Biol , vol.26 , pp. 20-26
    • Votier, S.C.1    Bearhop, S.2    Maccormick, A.3    Ratcliffe, N.4    Furness, R.W.5
  • 92
    • 77953489543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Including source uncertainty and prior information in the analysis of stable isotope mixing models
    • Ward, E.J., Semmens, B.X., and Schindler, D.E. 2010. Including source uncertainty and prior information in the analysis of stable isotope mixing models. Environ. Sci. Technol. 44: 4645–4650. doi:10.1021/es100053v.
    • (2010) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.44 , pp. 4645-4650
    • Ward, E.J.1    Semmens, B.X.2    Schindler, D.E.3
  • 93
    • 82955190384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative approach to combine sources in stable isotope mixing models
    • art19
    • Ward, E.J., Semmens, B.X., Phillips, D.L., Moore, J.W., and Bouwes, N. 2011. A quantitative approach to combine sources in stable isotope mixing models. Ecosphere, 2(2): art19. doi:10.1890/es10-00190.1.
    • (2011) Ecosphere , vol.2 , Issue.2
    • Ward, E.J.1    Semmens, B.X.2    Phillips, D.L.3    Moore, J.W.4    Bouwes, N.5
  • 95
    • 77954566264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in terrestrial resource subsidies influences trophic niche width and overlap in two aquatic snake species: A stable isotope approach
    • Willson, J.D., Winne, C.T., Pilgrim, M.A., Romanek, C.S., and Gibbons, J.W. 2010a. Seasonal variation in terrestrial resource subsidies influences trophic niche width and overlap in two aquatic snake species: a stable isotope approach. Oikos, 119: 1161–1171. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0706.2009.17939.x.
    • (2010) Oikos , vol.119 , pp. 1161-1171
    • Willson, J.D.1    Winne, C.T.2    Pilgrim, M.A.3    Romanek, C.S.4    Gibbons, J.W.5
  • 96
    • 77957656275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrationdependent stable isotope analysis of consumers in the upper reaches of a freshwater-dominated estuary: Apalachicola Bay, FL, USA
    • Wilson, R.M., Chanton, J., Lewis, F.G., and Nowacek, D. 2010b. Concentrationdependent stable isotope analysis of consumers in the upper reaches of a freshwater-dominated estuary: Apalachicola Bay, FL, USA. Estuaries and Coasts, 33: 1406–1419.
    • (2010) Estuaries and Coasts , vol.33 , pp. 1406-1419
    • Wilson, R.M.1    Chanton, J.2    Lewis, F.G.3    Nowacek, D.4
  • 97
    • 58349099397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten years of experimental animal isotopic ecology
    • Wolf, N., Carleton, S.A., and Martínez del Rio, C. 2009. Ten years of experimental animal isotopic ecology. Funct. Ecol. 23: 17–26. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2009.01529.x.
    • (2009) Funct. Ecol , vol.23 , pp. 17-26
    • Wolf, N.1    Carleton, S.A.2    MartíNez Del Rio, C.3
  • 98
    • 79960060760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merging resource availability with isotope mixing models: The role of neutral interaction assumptions
    • Yeakel, J.D., Novak, M., Guimarães, P.R., Dominy, N.J., Koch, P.L., Ward, E.J., Moore, J.W., and Semmens, B.X. 2011. Merging resource availability with isotope mixing models: the role of neutral interaction assumptions. PLoS ONE, 6(7): e22015. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0022015.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6 , Issue.7 , pp. e22015
    • Yeakel, J.D.1    Novak, M.2    Guimarães, P.R.3    Dominy, N.J.4    Koch, P.L.5    Ward, E.J.6    Moore, J.W.7    Semmens, B.X.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.