메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 10, 2014, Pages

Nicotine stimulates nerve growth factor in lung fibroblasts through an NFκB-dependent mechanism

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRAIN DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; BUNGAROTOXIN RECEPTOR; CIGARETTE SMOKE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; NERVE GROWTH FACTOR; NICOTINE; SYNAPTOTAGMIN I;

EID: 84907842369     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0109602     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 84874146470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do we know about asthma triggers? A review of the literature
    • Vernon MK, Wiklund I, Bell JA, Dale P, Chapman KR (2012) What do we know about asthma triggers? a review of the literature. J Asthma 49: 991-998.
    • (2012) J Asthma , vol.49 , pp. 991-998
    • Vernon, M.K.1    Wiklund, I.2    Bell, J.A.3    Dale, P.4    Chapman, K.R.5
  • 2
    • 84858304153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global asthma prevalence in adults: Findings from the cross-sectional world health survey
    • To T, Stanojevic S, Moores G, Gershon AS, Bateman ED, et al. (2012) Global asthma prevalence in adults: findings from the cross-sectional world health survey. BMC Public Health 12: 204.
    • (2012) BMC Public Health , vol.12 , pp. 204
    • To, T.1    Stanojevic, S.2    Moores, G.3    Gershon, A.S.4    Bateman, E.D.5
  • 3
    • 16844380860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of low and high dose inhaled corticosteroid in smokers versus non-smokers with mild asthma
    • Tomlinson JE, McMahon AD, Chaudhuri R, Thompson JM, Wood SF, et al. (2005) Efficacy of low and high dose inhaled corticosteroid in smokers versus non-smokers with mild asthma. Thorax 60: 282-287.
    • (2005) Thorax , vol.60 , pp. 282-287
    • Tomlinson, J.E.1    McMahon, A.D.2    Chaudhuri, R.3    Thompson, J.M.4    Wood, S.F.5
  • 4
    • 0036055002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and pulmonary function among adults in NHANES III: Impact on the general population and adults with current asthma
    • Eisner MD (2002) Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and pulmonary function among adults in NHANES III: impact on the general population and adults with current asthma. Environ Health Perspect 110: 765-770.
    • (2002) Environ Health Perspect , vol.110 , pp. 765-770
    • Eisner, M.D.1
  • 5
    • 0036385754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental tobacco smoke exposure during travel among adults with asthma
    • Eisner MD, Blanc PD (2002) Environmental tobacco smoke exposure during travel among adults with asthma. Chest 122: 826-828.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 826-828
    • Eisner, M.D.1    Blanc, P.D.2
  • 6
    • 84871397074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical control of asthma associates with measures of airway inflammation
    • Volbeda F, Broekema M, Lodewijk ME, Hylkema MN, Reddel HK, et al. (2013) Clinical control of asthma associates with measures of airway inflammation. Thorax 68: 19-24.
    • (2013) Thorax , vol.68 , pp. 19-24
    • Volbeda, F.1    Broekema, M.2    Lodewijk, M.E.3    Hylkema, M.N.4    Reddel, H.K.5
  • 7
    • 67650689569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthmatic bronchial fibroblasts demonstrate enhanced potential to differentiate into myofibroblasts in culture
    • Michalik M, Pierzchalska M, Legutko A, Ura M, Ostaszewska A, et al. (2009) Asthmatic bronchial fibroblasts demonstrate enhanced potential to differentiate into myofibroblasts in culture. Med Sci Monit 15: BR194-BR201.
    • (2009) Med Sci Monit , vol.15 , pp. BR194-BR201
    • Michalik, M.1    Pierzchalska, M.2    Legutko, A.3    Ura, M.4    Ostaszewska, A.5
  • 9
    • 58249095931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paracrine signaling by platelet-derived growth factor-CC promotes tumor growth by recruitment of cancer-associated fibroblasts
    • Anderberg C, Li H, Fredriksson L, Andrae J, Betsholtz C, et al. (2009) Paracrine signaling by platelet-derived growth factor-CC promotes tumor growth by recruitment of cancer-associated fibroblasts. Cancer Res 69: 369-378.
    • (2009) Cancer Res , vol.69 , pp. 369-378
    • Anderberg, C.1    Li, H.2    Fredriksson, L.3    Andrae, J.4    Betsholtz, C.5
  • 10
    • 74049114704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramyocardial fibroblast myocyte communication
    • Kakkar R, Lee RT (2010) Intramyocardial fibroblast myocyte communication. Circ Res 106: 47-57.
    • (2010) Circ Res , vol.106 , pp. 47-57
    • Kakkar, R.1    Lee, R.T.2
  • 12
    • 0036848442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor levels and localisation in human asthmatic bronchi
    • Olgart Hoglund C, de Blay F, Oster JP, Duvernelle C, Kassel O, et al. (2002) Nerve growth factor levels and localisation in human asthmatic bronchi. Eur Respir J 20: 1110-1116.
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.20 , pp. 1110-1116
    • Olgart, H.C.1    De Blay, F.2    Oster, J.P.3    Duvernelle, C.4    Kassel, O.5
  • 13
    • 34247250714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor acutely potentiates synaptic transmission in vitro and induces dendritic growth in vivo on adult neurons in airway parasympathetic ganglia
    • Hazari MS, Pan JH, Myers AC (2007) Nerve growth factor acutely potentiates synaptic transmission in vitro and induces dendritic growth in vivo on adult neurons in airway parasympathetic ganglia. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 292: L992-L1001.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.292 , pp. L992-L1001
    • Hazari, M.S.1    Pan, J.H.2    Myers, A.C.3
  • 14
    • 0034906808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human lung fibroblasts secrete nerve growth factor: Effect of inflammatory cytokines and glucocorticoids
    • Olgart C, Frossard N (2001) Human lung fibroblasts secrete nerve growth factor: effect of inflammatory cytokines and glucocorticoids. Eur Respir J 18: 115-121.
    • (2001) Eur Respir J , vol.18 , pp. 115-121
    • Olgart, C.1    Frossard, N.2
  • 15
    • 34548419263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine alters lung branching morphogenesis through the alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
    • Wongtrakool C, Roser-Page S, Rivera HN, Roman J (2007) Nicotine alters lung branching morphogenesis through the alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 293: L611-L618.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.293 , pp. L611-L618
    • Wongtrakool, C.1    Roser-Page, S.2    Rivera, H.N.3    Roman, J.4
  • 16
    • 0344958586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal nicotine increases pulmonary alpha7 nicotinic receptor expression and alters fetal lung development in monkeys
    • Sekhon HS, Jia Y, Raab R, Kuryatov A, Pankow JF, et al. (1999) Prenatal nicotine increases pulmonary alpha7 nicotinic receptor expression and alters fetal lung development in monkeys. J Clin Invest 103: 637-647.
    • (1999) J Clin Invest , vol.103 , pp. 637-647
    • Sekhon, H.S.1    Jia, Y.2    Raab, R.3    Kuryatov, A.4    Pankow, J.F.5
  • 17
    • 84860502407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal nicotine exposure alters lung function and airway geometry through alpha7 nicotinic receptors
    • Wongtrakool C, Wang N, Hyde DM, Roman J, Spindel ER (2012) Prenatal nicotine exposure alters lung function and airway geometry through alpha7 nicotinic receptors. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 46: 695-702.
    • (2012) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.46 , pp. 695-702
    • Wongtrakool, C.1    Wang, N.2    Hyde, D.M.3    Roman, J.4    Spindel, E.R.5
  • 19
    • 0021046792 scopus 로고
    • Amount of nicotine and carbon monoxide inhaled by smokers of low-tar, low-nicotine cigarettes
    • Ebert RV, McNabb ME, McCusker KT, Snow SL (1983) Amount of nicotine and carbon monoxide inhaled by smokers of low-tar, low-nicotine cigarettes. JAMA 250: 2840-2842.
    • (1983) JAMA , vol.250 , pp. 2840-2842
    • Ebert, R.V.1    McNabb, M.E.2    McCusker, K.T.3    Snow, S.L.4
  • 20
    • 0019970536 scopus 로고
    • Plasma nicotine levels produced by chewing nicotine gum
    • McNabb ME, Ebert RV, McCusker K (1982) Plasma nicotine levels produced by chewing nicotine gum. JAMA 248: 865-868.
    • (1982) JAMA , vol.248 , pp. 865-868
    • McNabb, M.E.1    Ebert, R.V.2    McCusker, K.3
  • 21
    • 0020624089 scopus 로고
    • Oral administration of nicotine: Its uptake and distribution after chronic administration to mice
    • Rowell PP, Hurst HE, Marlowe C, Bennett BD (1983) Oral administration of nicotine: its uptake and distribution after chronic administration to mice. J Pharmacol Methods 9: 249-261.
    • (1983) J Pharmacol Methods , vol.9 , pp. 249-261
    • Rowell, P.P.1    Hurst, H.E.2    Marlowe, C.3    Bennett, B.D.4
  • 22
    • 9444293404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine and fibronectin expression in lung fibroblasts: Implications for tobaccorelated lung tissue remodeling
    • Roman J, Ritzenthaler JD, Gil-Acosta A, Rivera HN, Roser-Page S (2004) Nicotine and fibronectin expression in lung fibroblasts: implications for tobaccorelated lung tissue remodeling. FASEB J 18: 1436-1438.
    • (2004) FASEB J , vol.18 , pp. 1436-1438
    • Roman, J.1    Ritzenthaler, J.D.2    Gil-Acosta, A.3    Rivera, H.N.4    Roser-Page, S.5
  • 23
    • 0026539931 scopus 로고
    • The primary structure of MEK, a protein kinase that phosphorylates the ERK gene product
    • Crews CM, Alessandrini A, Erikson RL (1992) The primary structure of MEK, a protein kinase that phosphorylates the ERK gene product. Science 258: 478- 480.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 478-480
    • Crews, C.M.1    Alessandrini, A.2    Erikson, R.L.3
  • 24
    • 0029810902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeic acid phenethyl ester is a potent and specific inhibitor of activation of nuclear transcription factor NF-kappa B
    • Natarajan K, Singh S, Burke TR Jr, Grunberger D, Aggarwal BB (1996) Caffeic acid phenethyl ester is a potent and specific inhibitor of activation of nuclear transcription factor NF-kappa B. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93: 9090-9095.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.93 , pp. 9090-9095
    • Natarajan, K.1    Singh, S.2    Burke, T.R.3    Grunberger, D.4    Aggarwal, B.B.5
  • 25
    • 0018129815 scopus 로고
    • Possible mechanisms of emphysema in smokers. In vitro suppression of serum elastase-inhibitory capacity by fresh cigarette smoke and its prevention by antioxidants
    • Carp H, Janoff A (1978) Possible mechanisms of emphysema in smokers. In vitro suppression of serum elastase-inhibitory capacity by fresh cigarette smoke and its prevention by antioxidants. Am Rev Respir Dis 118: 617-621.
    • (1978) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.118 , pp. 617-621
    • Carp, H.1    Janoff, A.2
  • 26
    • 47249085588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of Syk by protein kinase C-delta regulates thrombin-induced intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression in endothelial cells via tyrosine phosphorylation of RelA/p65
    • Bijli KM, Fazal F, Minhajuddin M, Rahman A (2008) Activation of Syk by protein kinase C-delta regulates thrombin-induced intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression in endothelial cells via tyrosine phosphorylation of RelA/p65. J Biol Chem 283: 14674-14684.
    • (2008) J Biol Chem , vol.283 , pp. 14674-14684
    • Bijli, K.M.1    Fazal, F.2    Minhajuddin, M.3    Rahman, A.4
  • 27
    • 84868312091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of Rela/p65 and endothelial cell inflammation by proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2
    • Bijli KM, Fazal F, Rahman A (2012) Regulation of Rela/p65 and endothelial cell inflammation by proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 47: 660-668.
    • (2012) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.47 , pp. 660-668
    • Bijli, K.M.1    Fazal, F.2    Rahman, A.3
  • 30
    • 0034623147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta 1-induced activation of the ERK pathway/activator protein- 1 in human lung fibroblasts requires the autocrine induction of basic fibroblast growth factor
    • Finlay GA, Thannickal VJ, Fanburg BL, Paulson KE (2000) Transforming growth factor-beta 1-induced activation of the ERK pathway/activator protein- 1 in human lung fibroblasts requires the autocrine induction of basic fibroblast growth factor. J Biol Chem 275: 27650-27656.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 27650-27656
    • Finlay, G.A.1    Thannickal, V.J.2    Fanburg, B.L.3    Paulson, K.E.4
  • 31
    • 77952540772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine enhances murine airway contractile responses to kinin receptor agonists via activation of JNK- And PDE4-related intracellular pathways
    • Xu Y, Zhang Y, Cardell LO (2010) Nicotine enhances murine airway contractile responses to kinin receptor agonists via activation of JNK- And PDE4-related intracellular pathways. Respir Res 11: 13.
    • (2010) Respir Res , vol.11 , pp. 13
    • Xu, Y.1    Zhang, Y.2    Cardell, L.O.3
  • 32
    • 84860469330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor induces proliferation of human airway smooth muscle cells
    • Aravamudan B, Thompson M, Pabelick C, Prakash YS (2012) Brain-derived neurotrophic factor induces proliferation of human airway smooth muscle cells. J Cell Mol Med 16: 812-823.
    • (2012) J Cell Mol Med , vol.16 , pp. 812-823
    • Aravamudan, B.1    Thompson, M.2    Pabelick, C.3    Prakash, Y.S.4
  • 33
    • 72049111509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear factor kappa B induction in airway epithelium increases lung inflammation in allergen-challenged mice
    • Sheller JR, Polosukhin VV, Mitchell D, Cheng DS, Peebles RS, et al. (2009) Nuclear factor kappa B induction in airway epithelium increases lung inflammation in allergen-challenged mice. Exp Lung Res 35: 883-895.
    • (2009) Exp Lung Res , vol.35 , pp. 883-895
    • Sheller, J.R.1    Polosukhin, V.V.2    Mitchell, D.3    Cheng, D.S.4    Peebles, R.S.5
  • 34
    • 83755179009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early postnatal exposure of mice to side-steam tobacco smoke increases neuropeptide Y in lung
    • Wu ZX, Benders KB, Hunter DD, Dey RD (2012) Early postnatal exposure of mice to side-steam tobacco smoke increases neuropeptide Y in lung. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 302: L152-L159.
    • (2012) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.302 , pp. L152-L159
    • Wu, Z.X.1    Benders, K.B.2    Hunter, D.D.3    Dey, R.D.4
  • 35
    • 35348983385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating nerve growth factor levels in relation to obesity and the metabolic syndrome in women
    • Bullo M, Peeraully MR, Trayhurn P, Folch J, Salas-Salvado J (2007) Circulating nerve growth factor levels in relation to obesity and the metabolic syndrome in women. Eur J Endocrinol 157: 303-310.
    • (2007) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.157 , pp. 303-310
    • Bullo, M.1    Peeraully, M.R.2    Trayhurn, P.3    Folch, J.4    Salas-Salvado, J.5
  • 36
    • 0142074815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine upregulates nerve growth factor expression and prevents apoptosis of cultured spinal cord neurons
    • Garrido R, King-Pospisil K, Son KW, Hennig B, Toborek M (2003) Nicotine upregulates nerve growth factor expression and prevents apoptosis of cultured spinal cord neurons. Neurosci Res 47: 349-355.
    • (2003) Neurosci Res , vol.47 , pp. 349-355
    • Garrido, R.1    King-Pospisil, K.2    Son, K.W.3    Hennig, B.4    Toborek, M.5
  • 37
    • 72449204679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of chronic nicotine and acute virus exposure on neurotrophin expression in rat lung
    • Urrego F, Scuri M, Auais A, Mohtasham L, Piedimonte G (2009) Combined effects of chronic nicotine and acute virus exposure on neurotrophin expression in rat lung. Pediatr Pulmonol 44: 1075-1084.
    • (2009) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.44 , pp. 1075-1084
    • Urrego, F.1    Scuri, M.2    Auais, A.3    Mohtasham, L.4    Piedimonte, G.5
  • 38
    • 0036683692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in bronchial hyperresponsiveness with inhaled corticosteroids in children with asthma: Importance of family history of bronchial hyperresponsiveness
    • Koh YY, Lee MH, Sun YH, Park Y, Kim CK (2002) Improvement in bronchial hyperresponsiveness with inhaled corticosteroids in children with asthma: importance of family history of bronchial hyperresponsiveness. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 166: 340-345.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , pp. 340-345
    • Koh, Y.Y.1    Lee, M.H.2    Sun, Y.H.3    Park, Y.4    Kim, C.K.5
  • 39
    • 18844474823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway hyperresponsiveness and COPD mortality
    • Vestbo J, Hansen EF (2001) Airway hyperresponsiveness and COPD mortality. Thorax 56 Suppl 2: 11-14.
    • (2001) Thorax , vol.56 , pp. 11-14
    • Vestbo, J.1    Hansen, E.F.2
  • 40
    • 79955784212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPARgamma agonist rosiglitazone prevents perinatal nicotine exposure-induced asthma in rat offspring
    • Liu J, Sakurai R, O'Roark EM, Kenyon NJ, Torday JS, et al. (2011) PPARgamma agonist rosiglitazone prevents perinatal nicotine exposure-induced asthma in rat offspring. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 300: L710-L717.
    • (2011) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.300 , pp. L710-L717
    • Liu, J.1    Sakurai, R.2    O'Roark, E.M.3    Kenyon, N.J.4    Torday, J.S.5
  • 42
    • 18844368234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of lynx1 in developing lung and its modulation by prenatal nicotine exposure
    • Sekhon HS, Song P, Jia Y, Lindstrom J, Spindel ER (2005) Expression of lynx1 in developing lung and its modulation by prenatal nicotine exposure. Cell Tissue Res 320: 287-297.
    • (2005) Cell Tissue Res , vol.320 , pp. 287-297
    • Sekhon, H.S.1    Song, P.2    Jia, Y.3    Lindstrom, J.4    Spindel, E.R.5
  • 43
    • 58849166948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine stimulates the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 mRNA via NFkappaB activation in human gingival fibroblasts
    • Nakao S, Ogata Y, Sugiya H (2009) Nicotine stimulates the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 mRNA via NFkappaB activation in human gingival fibroblasts. Arch Oral Biol 54: 251-257.
    • (2009) Arch Oral Biol , vol.54 , pp. 251-257
    • Nakao, S.1    Ogata, Y.2    Sugiya, H.3
  • 44
    • 21344464734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco components stimulate Akt-dependent proliferation and NFkappaBdependent survival in lung cancer cells
    • Tsurutani J, Castillo SS, Brognard J, Granville CA, Zhang C, et al. (2005) Tobacco components stimulate Akt-dependent proliferation and NFkappaBdependent survival in lung cancer cells. Carcinogenesis 26: 1182-1195.
    • (2005) Carcinogenesis , vol.26 , pp. 1182-1195
    • Tsurutani, J.1    Castillo, S.S.2    Brognard, J.3    Granville, C.A.4    Zhang, C.5
  • 45
    • 67649207033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine activates and up-regulates nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in bronchial epithelial cells
    • Fu XW, Lindstrom J, Spindel ER (2009) Nicotine activates and up-regulates nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in bronchial epithelial cells. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 41: 93-99.
    • (2009) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.41 , pp. 93-99
    • Fu, X.W.1    Lindstrom, J.2    Spindel, E.R.3
  • 46
    • 77956492231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unphosphorylated STAT3 modulates alpha 7 nicotinic receptor signaling and cytokine production in sepsis
    • Pena G, Cai B, Liu J, van der Zanden EP, Deitch EA, et al. (2010) Unphosphorylated STAT3 modulates alpha 7 nicotinic receptor signaling and cytokine production in sepsis. Eur J Immunol 40: 2580-2589.
    • (2010) Eur J Immunol , vol.40 , pp. 2580-2589
    • Pena, G.1    Cai, B.2    Liu, J.3    Van Der Zanden, E.P.4    Deitch, E.A.5
  • 47
    • 13444262032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogenesis of myosin light chain phosphorylation in Guinea pig tracheal smooth muscle
    • Chitano P, Worthington CL, Jenkin JA, Stephens NL, Gyapong S, et al. (2005) Ontogenesis of myosin light chain phosphorylation in guinea pig tracheal smooth muscle. Pediatr Pulmonol 39: 108-116.
    • (2005) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.39 , pp. 108-116
    • Chitano, P.1    Worthington, C.L.2    Jenkin, J.A.3    Stephens, N.L.4    Gyapong, S.5
  • 48
    • 0025106299 scopus 로고
    • Increased myosin phosphorylation in sensitized canine tracheal smooth muscle
    • Kong SK, Halayko AJ, Stephens NL (1990) Increased myosin phosphorylation in sensitized canine tracheal smooth muscle. Am J Physiol 259: L53-L56.
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.259 , pp. L53-L56
    • Kong, S.K.1    Halayko, A.J.2    Stephens, N.L.3
  • 49
    • 0033258479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The attenuated fibroblast sheath of the respiratory tract epithelial-mesenchymal trophic unit
    • Evans MJ, Van Winkle LS, Fanucchi MV, Plopper CG (1999) The attenuated fibroblast sheath of the respiratory tract epithelial-mesenchymal trophic unit. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 21: 655-657.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.21 , pp. 655-657
    • Evans, M.J.1    Van Winkle, L.S.2    Fanucchi, M.V.3    Plopper, C.G.4
  • 50
    • 0035049370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invited lecture: Activation of the epithelial mesenchymal trophic unit in the pathogenesis of asthma
    • Holgate ST, Lackie PM, Howarth PH, Roche WR, Puddicombe SM, et al. (2001) Invited lecture: Activation of the epithelial mesenchymal trophic unit in the pathogenesis of asthma. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 124: 253-258.
    • (2001) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.124 , pp. 253-258
    • Holgate, S.T.1    Lackie, P.M.2    Howarth, P.H.3    Roche, W.R.4    Puddicombe, S.M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.