FROM BIRTH OF A NATION TO STORMFRONT: A CENTURY OF COMMUNICATING HATE

Hate Crimes [5 volumes]

Volumn 1-5, Issue , 2009, Pages 221-248

  Amster, Sara Ellen ^a  

^a NATIONAL UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84907742912     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (48)

1. ACLU v. Reno, U.S. 844 (1997).
2. Adnkronos International. (2008). Terrorism: Al-Zawahiri says al-Qaeda does not kill innocent people. Retrieved April 3, 2008, from http://www.adnkronos.com/AKI/English/Security/?id=1.0.2035420505
3. Anti-Defamation League. (1996). Danger: Extremism: The major vehicles and voices on America’s far-right fringe. New York: Author.
4. Anti-Defamation League. (1999). Poisoning the Web: Hatred online. New York: Author.
5. Anti-Defamation League. (2001). Extremism in America: A guide. New York: Author.
6. Anti-Defamation League. (2002, February 19). Growing proliferation of racist video games target youth on the Internet. Retrieved April 6, 2008, from http://www.adl.org/PresRele/extremism_72/4042_72.asp
7. Back, L., Keith, M., & Solomos, J. (1998). Racism on the Internet: Mapping neofascist subcultures in cyberspace. In J. Kaplan & T. Bjorgo (Eds.), Nation and race: The developing Euro-American racist subculture (pp. 73-101). Boston: Northeastern University Press.
8. Berlet, C. (2001, April 28). When hate went online. Boston: Public Research Associates.
9. Berlet, C., & Lyons, M. (2000). Right-wing populism in America: Too close for comfort. New York: Guilford Press.
10. Bostdorff, D. (2004). The Internet rhetoric of the Ku Klux Klan: A case study in Web site community building run amok. Journal of Communication Studies, 55, 340.
11. Buckingham, D. (2000). The making of citizens: Young people, news and politics. New York: Routledge.
12. Burris, V., Smith, E., & Strahm, A. (2000, May). White supremacist networks on the Internet. Sociological Focus, 33: 22, 215-234.
13. Chalmers, D. (1981). Hooded Americanism: The history of the Ku Klux Klan. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
14. Dinnerstein, L. (1994). Anti-Semitism in America. Cambridge: Oxford University Press.
15. Garland, C. (2008). Klan’s new message of cyber-hate. New Zealand Herald. Retrieved March 27, 2008, from http://www.nzherald.co.nz/topic/story.cfm?c_id=177&objectid=10500415
16. Gauntlett, D. (1998). Ten things wrong with the “effects model.” In R. Dickinson, R. Harindranath, & O. Linne (Eds.), Approaches to audiences quote available at http://www.newmediastudies.com/effects1.htm, Introduction. London: Arnold.
17. Goldman, D. (2001, Spring). Cyberhate revisited: A long-time monitor of hate sites on the Internet argues that they are less important to extremists than is commonly believed [Interview]. Intelligence Report, Retrieved November 14, 2008, from http://www.splcenter.org/intel/intelreport/article.jsp?sid=193
18. Grant, M., & Fairfield, H. (1921). The Passing of a Great Race. C. Scribner’s sons.
19. Hammack, L. (2008, October 19). “Neo-Nazi arrested, jailed on federal charge.” Retrieved November 12, 2008, from http://www.roanoke.com/news/roanoke/wb/181018
20. Hofstadter, R. (1966). The age of reform: From Bryant to FDR. New York: Mass Market Paperbacks.
21. Katz, J. (2000). Geeks: How two lost boys rode the Internet out of Idaho. New York: Villard.
22. Knickmeyer, E. (2008, October 18). Washington Post Foreign Service, Page A1.
23. Kraut, R., Kiesler, S., Boneva, B., Cummings, J., Helgeson, V., & Crawford, A. (2002). Internet paradox revisited. Journal of Social Issues, 58, 49-74.
24. Kraut, R., Patterson, M., Lundmark, V., Kiesler, S., Mukhopadhyay, T., & Scherlis, W. (1998). Internet paradox: A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being? American Psychologist, 53, 1017-1032.
25. Lee, E., & Leets, L. (2002, February). Persuasive storytelling by hate groups on-line: Examining its effects on adolescents. American Behavioral Scientist, 45, 927-957.
26. Levin, B. (2002, February). Cyberhate: A legal and historical analysis of extremists’ use of computer networks in America. American Behavioral Scientist, 45, 958-988.
27. Macdonald, A. (1978). The Turner diaries. Hillsboro, WV: National Vanguard.
28. MacLean, N. (1994). Behind the mask of chivalry: The Making of the second Ku Klux Klan. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
29. Martin, A. (2007, February 13). Elie Wiesel attack suspect identified. San Francisco Examiner Reader, Retrieved November 14, 2008, from http://www.examiner.com/a-556256~Author_attacked_in_S_F__hotel.html
30. Mizroch, Amir. (2008, October 15). “AqsaTube glorifes terrorism online.” Jerusalem Post. Retrieved October 19, 2008, from http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1222017532579&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull
31. Okrent, D. (1999, May 10). Raising kids online: What can parents do? Time, pp. 38-43.
32. Potok, M. (2008, Spring). Russian roulette: The FBI’s alleged use of an informant who regularly suggested killing his enemies comes under fire as reckless endangerment. Intelligence Report, pp. 12-13.
33. Reuters. (2007a, February 17). Police identify suspect in Elie Wiesel attack. Re-trieved October 12, 2008, from http://www.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/id USN1734673820070217
34. Reuters. (2007b, February 18). U.S. police arrest Holocaust denier suspected in Elie Wiesel attack. Retrieved March 27, 2008, from http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/827037.html
35. Schroer, T. (2001). Issue and identity framing within the white racialist movement: Internet dynamics. Politics of Social Inequality, 9, 207-231.
36. Siegel, D. (1997). Creating killer Web sites (Rev. ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
37. Sigrdrfa.net. http://www.sigrdrifa.net/about.shtml Retrieved October 8, 2008.
38. Simon Wiesenthal Center. (News releases), Digital Hate & Terrorism 2001-2007: Interactive report on the Internet. Los Angeles: Author: SW Center. http://www.wiesenthal.com/site/apps/nlnet/content2.aspx?c=fwLYKnN8LzH&b=4423615&ct=3876867
39. Southern Poverty Law Center. (2008, Spring). Hate Websites active in 2007. Intelligence Report, p. 59.
40. Stern, K. S. (2001-2002). Hate and the Internet. Journal of Hate Studies, 1, 57-107.
41. Sullivan, E. (2008, September 12). YouTube bans terrorism training videos. Author: Associated Press.
42. Tapscott, D. (1998). Growing up digital: The rise of the Net generation. New York: McGraw-Hill.
43. U.S.-based revolution Muslim Website spreading messages of hate. (2008). Retrieved March 29, 2008, from http://www.revolutionmuslim.com
44. Walker, S. (1994). Hate speech: The history of an American controversy. Lincoln, NE: Bison Books.
45. Wallace, P. (1999). The psychology of the Internet. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
46. Weitzman, M. (2007). Using the Web as a weapon: The Internet as a tool for violent radicalization and homegrown terrorism, Testimony before the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Homeland Security, November 6, Par. 17.
47. Weitzman, M. (2001). The Internet is our sword: Aspects of online antisemitism. In J. Roth & E. Maxwell (Eds.), Remembering for the future: The Holocaust in an age of genocide, New York: Palgrave.
48. (Executive Producers: Hirschorn M. & S. Tatro (executive producers)). (2002, January). Inside hate rock [Television broadcast]. New York: VH1.