메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 186, Issue 14, 2014, Pages E536-E546

Cognitive impairment and risk of future stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGE; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; BRAIN HEMORRHAGE; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; COGNITIVE DEFECT; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; DIABETES MELLITUS; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DSM-III; GENDER; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; MINI MENTAL STATE EXAMINATION; OBESITY; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; RISK ASSESSMENT; SMOKING; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; COMPLICATION; META ANALYSIS; MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; RISK FACTOR; STROKE;

EID: 84907666814     PISSN: 08203946     EISSN: 14882329     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.140147     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (59)
  • 2
    • 33644861843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lifetime risk of stroke: Estimates from the Framingham Study
    • Seshadri S, Beiser A, Kelly-Hayes M, et al. The lifetime risk of stroke: estimates from the Framingham Study. Stroke 2006;371: 345-50.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.371 , pp. 345-350
    • Seshadri, S.1    Beiser, A.2    Kelly-Hayes, M.3
  • 3
    • 33748352752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke - Canadian Stroke Network vascular cognitive impairment harmonization standards [published erratum in Stroke 2007;38:1118]
    • Hachinski V, Iadecola C, Petersen RC, et al. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke - Canadian Stroke Network vascular cognitive impairment harmonization standards [published erratum in Stroke 2007;38:1118]. Stroke 2006;37:2220-2241.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 2220-2241
    • Hachinski, V.1    Iadecola, C.2    Petersen, R.C.3
  • 4
    • 84880812047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting the future of stroke in the United States: A policy statement from the American Heart Association and American Stroke Association
    • Ovbiagele B, Goldstein LB, Higashida RT, et al. Forecasting the future of stroke in the United States: a policy statement from the American Heart Association and American Stroke Association. Stroke 2013;44:2361-75.
    • (2013) Stroke , vol.44 , pp. 2361-2375
    • Ovbiagele, B.1    Goldstein, L.B.2    Higashida, R.T.3
  • 5
    • 0024317904 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease in a community population of older persons. Higher than previously reported
    • Evans DA, Funkenstein HH, Albert MS, et al. Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease in a community population of older persons. Higher than previously reported. JAMA 1989;262:2551-2556.
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.262 , pp. 2551-2556
    • Evans, D.A.1    Funkenstein, H.H.2    Albert, M.S.3
  • 6
    • 67650498977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking cerebrovascular defense mechanisms in brain ageing and Alzheimer's disease
    • Kalaria RN. Linking cerebrovascular defense mechanisms in brain ageing and Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging 2009;30:1512-1514.
    • (2009) Neurobiol Aging , vol.30 , pp. 1512-1514
    • Kalaria, R.N.1
  • 7
    • 84871398906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the major vascular risk factors related to Alzheimer's disease
    • Polidori MC, Pientka L, Mecocci P. A review of the major vascular risk factors related to Alzheimer's disease. J Alzheimers Dis 2012;32:521-530.
    • (2012) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.32 , pp. 521-530
    • Polidori, M.C.1    Pientka, L.2    Mecocci, P.3
  • 8
    • 84889257937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the influence of stroke on dementia vary by different levels of prestroke cognitive functioning? A cohort study
    • Dregan A, Wolfe CD, Gulliford MC. Does the influence of stroke on dementia vary by different levels of prestroke cognitive functioning? A cohort study. Stroke 2013;44:3445-51.
    • (2013) Stroke , vol.44 , pp. 3445-3451
    • Dregan, A.1    Wolfe, C.D.2    Gulliford, M.C.3
  • 9
    • 0034685429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: A proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group
    • Stroup DF, Berlin JA, Morton SC, et al. Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group. JAMA 2000;283:2008-12.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 2008-2012
    • Stroup, D.F.1    Berlin, J.A.2    Morton, S.C.3
  • 10
    • 80053069335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and risk of stroke morbidity and mortality: A meta-analysis and systematic review
    • Pan A, Sun Q, Okereke OI, et al. Depression and risk of stroke morbidity and mortality: a meta-analysis and systematic review. JAMA 2011;306:1241-1249.
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.306 , pp. 1241-1249
    • Pan, A.1    Sun, Q.2    Okereke, O.I.3
  • 11
    • 0037098199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis
    • Higgins JP, Thompson SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med 2002;21:1539-1558.
    • (2002) Stat Med , vol.21 , pp. 1539-1558
    • Higgins, J.P.1    Thompson, S.G.2
  • 12
    • 0041876133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring inconsistency in meta-analysis
    • Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, et al. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analysis. BMJ 2003;327:557-560.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 557-560
    • Higgins, J.P.1    Thompson, S.G.2    Deeks, J.J.3
  • 14
    • 0028659004 scopus 로고
    • Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias
    • Begg CB, Mazumdar M. Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias. Biometrics 1994;50:1088-101.
    • (1994) Biometrics , vol.50 , pp. 1088-1101
    • Begg, C.B.1    Mazumdar, M.2
  • 15
    • 77957874980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low glomerular filtration rate and risk of stroke: Meta-analysis
    • Lee M, Saver JL, Chang KH, et al. Low glomerular filtration rate and risk of stroke: meta-analysis. BMJ 2010;341:c4249.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.341 , pp. c4249
    • Lee, M.1    Saver, J.L.2    Chang, K.H.3
  • 17
    • 84884664481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of incident stroke in patients with Alzheimer disease or vascular dementia
    • Imfeld P, Bodmer M, Schuerch M, et al. Risk of incident stroke in patients with Alzheimer disease or vascular dementia. Neurology 2013;81:910-9.
    • (2013) Neurology , vol.81 , pp. 910-919
    • Imfeld, P.1    Bodmer, M.2    Schuerch, M.3
  • 18
    • 1542787396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functioning as a predictor of ischemic stroke incidence
    • de Moraes SA, Szklo M, Tilling K, et al. Cognitive functioning as a predictor of ischemic stroke incidence. Epidemiology 2003;14:673-9.
    • (2003) Epidemiology , vol.14 , pp. 673-679
    • De Moraes, S.A.1    Szklo, M.2    Tilling, K.3
  • 19
    • 84876238102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer disease and risk of stroke: A population-based cohort study
    • Chi NF, Chien LN, Ku HL, et al. Alzheimer disease and risk of stroke: a population-based cohort study. Neurology 2013;80:705-711.
    • (2013) Neurology , vol.80 , pp. 705-711
    • Chi, N.F.1    Chien, L.N.2    Ku, H.L.3
  • 20
    • 80051791257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment predicts fatal incident stroke: Findings from a national sample of older adults
    • Clarke PJ, Blount V, Colantonio A. Cognitive impairment predicts fatal incident stroke: findings from a national sample of older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 2011;59:1490-6.
    • (2011) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.59 , pp. 1490-1496
    • Clarke, P.J.1    Blount, V.2    Colantonio, A.3
  • 21
    • 70349850941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function and risks of cardiovascular disease and hypoglycaemia in patients with type 2 diabetes: The Action in Diabetes and Vascular Disease: Preterax and Diamicron Modified Release Controlled Evaluation (ADVANCE) trial
    • de Galan BE, Zoungas S, Chalmers J, et al. Cognitive function and risks of cardiovascular disease and hypoglycaemia in patients with type 2 diabetes: the Action in Diabetes and Vascular Disease: Preterax and Diamicron Modified Release Controlled Evaluation (ADVANCE) trial. Diabetologia 2009;52:2328-2336.
    • (2009) Diabetologia , vol.52 , pp. 2328-2336
    • De Galan, B.E.1    Zoungas, S.2    Chalmers, J.3
  • 22
    • 0029964287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment and risk of stroke in the older population
    • Ferrucci L, Guralnik JM, Salive ME, et al. Cognitive impairment and risk of stroke in the older population. J Am Geriatr Soc 1996;44:237-241.
    • (1996) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.44 , pp. 237-241
    • Ferrucci, L.1    Guralnik, J.M.2    Salive, M.E.3
  • 23
    • 0030000652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment and mortality in a cohort of elderly people
    • Gale CR, Martyn CN, Cooper C. Cognitive impairment and mortality in a cohort of elderly people. BMJ 1996;312:608-611.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 608-611
    • Gale, C.R.1    Martyn, C.N.2    Cooper, C.3
  • 24
    • 78650806860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms predict incident stroke independently of memory impairments
    • Glymour MM, Maselko J, Gilman SE, et al. Depressive symptoms predict incident stroke independently of memory impairments. Neurology 2010;75:2063-70.
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.75 , pp. 2063-2070
    • Glymour, M.M.1    Maselko, J.2    Gilman, S.E.3
  • 25
    • 47649084106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression as a risk factor for the incidence of first-ever stroke in 85-year-olds
    • Liebetrau M, Steen B, Skoog I. Depression as a risk factor for the incidence of first-ever stroke in 85-year-olds. Stroke 2008;? 39:?1960-5.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 1960-1965
    • Liebetrau, M.1    Steen, B.2    Skoog, I.3
  • 26
    • 84867168974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment and risk of cardiovascular events and mortality
    • O'Donnell M, Teo K, Gao P, et al. Cognitive impairment and risk of cardiovascular events and mortality. Eur Heart J 2012;33:1777-1786.
    • (2012) Eur Heart J , vol.33 , pp. 1777-1786
    • O'Donnell, M.1    Teo, K.2    Gao, P.3
  • 27
    • 0038808768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function and incidence of stroke in older Mexican Americans
    • Ostir GV, Raji MA, Ottenbacher KJ, et al. Cognitive function and incidence of stroke in older Mexican Americans. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2003;58:531-535.
    • (2003) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.58 , pp. 531-535
    • Ostir, G.V.1    Raji, M.A.2    Ottenbacher, K.J.3
  • 28
    • 0034641254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low mini-mental status predicts mortality in asymptomatic carotid arterial stenosis. Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study Investigators
    • Pettigrew LC, Thomas N, Howard VJ, et al. Low mini-mental status predicts mortality in asymptomatic carotid arterial stenosis. Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study investigators. Neurology 2000;55:30-34.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 30-34
    • Pettigrew, L.C.1    Thomas, N.2    Howard, V.J.3
  • 29
    • 38149116434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prestroke cognitive performance, incident stroke, and risk of dementia: The Rotterdam Study
    • Reitz C, Bos MJ, Hofman A, et al. Prestroke cognitive performance, incident stroke, and risk of dementia: the Rotterdam Study. Stroke 2008;39:36-41.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 36-41
    • Reitz, C.1    Bos, M.J.2    Hofman, A.3
  • 30
    • 84879987766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Framingham stroke risk score and cognitive impairment for predicting firsttime stroke in the oldest old
    • Sabayan B, Gussekloo J, de Ruijter W, et al. Framingham stroke risk score and cognitive impairment for predicting firsttime stroke in the oldest old. Stroke 2013;44:1866-71.
    • (2013) Stroke , vol.44 , pp. 1866-1871
    • Sabayan, B.1    Gussekloo, J.2    De Ruijter, W.3
  • 31
    • 48949119315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition and mortality from the major causes of death: The health and lifestyle survey
    • Shipley BA, Der G, Taylor MD, et al. Cognition and mortality from the major causes of death: the Health and Lifestyle Survey. J Psychosom Res 2008;65:143-152.
    • (2008) J Psychosom Res , vol.65 , pp. 143-152
    • Shipley, B.A.1    Der, G.2    Taylor, M.D.3
  • 32
    • 23744468024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of baseline cognitive function and antihypertensive treatment on cognitive and cardiovascular outcomes: Study on COgnition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE)
    • Skoog I, Lithell H, Hansson L, et al. Effect of baseline cognitive function and antihypertensive treatment on cognitive and cardiovascular outcomes: Study on COgnition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE). Am J Hypertens 2005;18:1052-9.
    • (2005) Am J Hypertens , vol.18 , pp. 1052-1059
    • Skoog, I.1    Lithell, H.2    Hansson, L.3
  • 33
    • 84888328724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain imaging and cognitive predictors of stroke and Alzheimer disease in the framingham heart study
    • Weinstein G, Beiser AS, Decarli C, et al. Brain imaging and cognitive predictors of stroke and Alzheimer disease in the Framingham Heart Study. Stroke 2013;44:2787-2794.
    • (2013) Stroke , vol.44 , pp. 2787-2794
    • Weinstein, G.1    Beiser, A.S.2    Decarli, C.3
  • 34
    • 76349124640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function and risk of stroke in elderly men
    • Wiberg B, Lind L, Kilander L, et al. Cognitive function and risk of stroke in elderly men. Neurology 2010;74:379-385.
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.74 , pp. 379-385
    • Wiberg, B.1    Lind, L.2    Kilander, L.3
  • 35
    • 0034643841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of stroke in relation to cognitive function and dementia in the Kungsholmen Project
    • Zhu L, Fratiglioni L, Guo Z, et al. Incidence of stroke in relation to cognitive function and dementia in the Kungsholmen Project. Neurology 2000;54:2103-7.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 2103-2107
    • Zhu, L.1    Fratiglioni, L.2    Guo, Z.3
  • 36
    • 0031910347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between ApoE, MRI findings, and cognitive function in the Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Kuller LH, Shemanski L, Manolio T, et al. Relationship between ApoE, MRI findings, and cognitive function in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke 1998;29:388-98.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 388-398
    • Kuller, L.H.1    Shemanski, L.2    Manolio, T.3
  • 37
    • 0037468674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent brain infarcts and the risk of dementia and cognitive decline
    • Vermeer SE, Prins ND, den Heijer T, et al. Silent brain infarcts and the risk of dementia and cognitive decline. N Engl J Med 2003;348:1215-1222.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1215-1222
    • Vermeer, S.E.1    Prins, N.D.2    Den Heijer, T.3
  • 38
    • 69449093285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical cerebrovascular disease in mild cognitive impairment
    • Luchsinger JA, Brickman AM, Reitz C, et al. Subclinical cerebrovascular disease in mild cognitive impairment. Neurology 2009;73:450-6.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.73 , pp. 450-456
    • Luchsinger, J.A.1    Brickman, A.M.2    Reitz, C.3
  • 39
    • 84855901613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular hemodynamics in alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia: A meta-analysis of transcranial Doppler studies
    • Sabayan B, Jansen S, Oleksik AM, et al. Cerebrovascular hemodynamics in Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia: a meta-analysis of transcranial Doppler studies. Ageing Res Rev 2012;11:271-277.
    • (2012) Ageing Res Rev , vol.11 , pp. 271-277
    • Sabayan, B.1    Jansen, S.2    Oleksik, A.M.3
  • 40
    • 84878929212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral microbleeds are related to subjective cognitive failures: The RUN DMC study
    • van Norden AG, van Uden IW, de Laat KF, et al. Cerebral microbleeds are related to subjective cognitive failures: the RUN DMC study. Neurobiol Aging 2013;34:2225-30.
    • (2013) Neurobiol Aging , vol.34 , pp. 2225-2230
    • Van Norden, A.G.1    Van Uden, I.W.2    De Laat, K.F.3
  • 41
    • 84878314369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of cerebral microbleeds: In vivo imaging of amyloid and subcortical ischemic small vessel disease in 226 individuals with cognitive impairment
    • Park JH, Seo SW, Kim C, et al. Pathogenesis of cerebral microbleeds: In vivo imaging of amyloid and subcortical ischemic small vessel disease in 226 individuals with cognitive impairment. Ann Neurol 2013;73:584-93.
    • (2013) Ann Neurol , vol.73 , pp. 584-593
    • Park, J.H.1    Seo, S.W.2    Kim, C.3
  • 42
    • 0037164104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine and risk of ischemic heart disease and stroke: A meta-analysis
    • Homocysteine Studies Collaboration. Homocysteine and risk of ischemic heart disease and stroke: a meta-analysis. JAMA 2002;288:2015-2022.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2015-2022
  • 43
    • 19344365429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of C-reactive protein to stroke, cognitive disorders, and depression in the general population: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Kuo HK, Yen CJ, Chang CH, et al. Relation of C-reactive protein to stroke, cognitive disorders, and depression in the general population: systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Neurol 2005;4:371-80.
    • (2005) Lancet Neurol , vol.4 , pp. 371-380
    • Kuo, H.K.1    Yen, C.J.2    Chang, C.H.3
  • 44
    • 84875464402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between elevated homocysteine, cognitive impairment, and reduced white matter volume in healthy old adults
    • Feng L, Isaac V, Sim S, et al. Associations between elevated homocysteine, cognitive impairment, and reduced white matter volume in healthy old adults. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2013;?21:? 164-72.
    • (2013) Am J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 164-172
    • Feng, L.1    Isaac, V.2    Sim, S.3
  • 45
    • 84885407735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical atherosclerotic calcification and cognitive functioning in middle-aged adults: The CARDIA study
    • Reis JP, Launer LJ, Terry JG, et al. Subclinical atherosclerotic calcification and cognitive functioning in middle-aged adults: The CARDIA study. Atherosclerosis 2013;231:72-77.
    • (2013) Atherosclerosis , vol.231 , pp. 72-77
    • Reis, J.P.1    Launer, L.J.2    Terry, J.G.3
  • 46
    • 84876296281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcification is an independent stroke predictor in the general population
    • Hermann DM, Gronewold J, Lehmann N, et al. Coronary artery calcification is an independent stroke predictor in the general population. Stroke 2013;44:1008-13.
    • (2013) Stroke , vol.44 , pp. 1008-1013
    • Hermann, D.M.1    Gronewold, J.2    Lehmann, N.3
  • 47
    • 84881470632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of visit-to-visit variability in blood pressure with cognitive function in old age: Prospective cohort study
    • Sabayan B, Wijsman LW, Foster-Dingley JC, et al. Association of visit-to-visit variability in blood pressure with cognitive function in old age: prospective cohort study. BMJ 2013;?347:? f4600.
    • (2013) BMJ , vol.347 , pp. f4600
    • Sabayan, B.1    Wijsman, L.W.2    Foster-Dingley, J.C.3
  • 48
    • 84864285221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home blood pressure level, blood pressure variability, smoking, and stroke risk in Japanese men: The Ohasama study
    • Hashimoto T, Kikuya M, Ohkubo T, et al. Home blood pressure level, blood pressure variability, smoking, and stroke risk in Japanese men: the Ohasama study. Am J Hypertens 2012;?25:? 883-91.
    • (2012) Am J Hypertens , vol.25 , pp. 883-891
    • Hashimoto, T.1    Kikuya, M.2    Ohkubo, T.3
  • 49
    • 77950629667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of beta blockers and calcium-channel blockers on within-individual variability in blood pressure and risk of stroke
    • Rothwell PM, Howard SC, Dolan E, et al. Effects of beta blockers and calcium-channel blockers on within-individual variability in blood pressure and risk of stroke. Lancet Neurol 2010;9:469-80.
    • (2010) Lancet Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 469-480
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Howard, S.C.2    Dolan, E.3
  • 50
    • 84872435778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of cognitive function with B vitamin status, homocysteine, and tissue factor pathway inhibitor in cognitively impaired elderly: A cross-sectional survey
    • Kim G, Kim H, Kim KN, et al. Relationship of cognitive function with B vitamin status, homocysteine, and tissue factor pathway inhibitor in cognitively impaired elderly: a cross-sectional survey. J Alzheimers Dis 2013;33:853-62.
    • (2013) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.33 , pp. 853-862
    • Kim, G.1    Kim, H.2    Kim, K.N.3
  • 51
    • 78651067653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-demographic and health-related factors associated with cognitive impairment in the elderly in Taiwan
    • Wu MS, Lan TH, Chen CM, et al. Socio-demographic and health-related factors associated with cognitive impairment in the elderly in Taiwan. BMC Public Health 2011;11:22.
    • (2011) BMC Public Health , vol.11 , pp. 22
    • Wu, M.S.1    Lan, T.H.2    Chen, C.M.3
  • 52
    • 84861744069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication adherence in older adults with cognitive impairment: A systematic evidence-based review
    • Campbell NL, Boustani MA, Skopelja EN, et al. Medication adherence in older adults with cognitive impairment: a systematic evidence-based review. Am J Geriatr Pharmacother 2012;? 10:165-77.
    • (2012) Am J Geriatr Pharmacother , vol.10 , pp. 165-177
    • Campbell, N.L.1    Boustani, M.A.2    Skopelja, E.N.3
  • 53
    • 80051533500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nontraditional risk factors combine to predict Alzheimer disease and dementia
    • Song X, Mitnitski A, Rockwood K. Nontraditional risk factors combine to predict Alzheimer disease and dementia. Neurology 2011;77:227-34.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.77 , pp. 227-234
    • Song, X.1    Mitnitski, A.2    Rockwood, K.3
  • 54
    • 84877048243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late-life depression, mild cognitive impairment, and dementia
    • Richard E, Reitz C, Honig LH, et al. Late-life depression, mild cognitive impairment, and dementia. JAMA Neurol 2013;70:374-382.
    • (2013) JAMA Neurol , vol.70 , pp. 374-382
    • Richard, E.1    Reitz, C.2    Honig, L.H.3
  • 55
    • 37849053122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint effect of stroke and APOE 4 on dementia risk: The Canadian Study of Health and Aging
    • Jin YP, Ostbye T, Feightner JW, et al. Joint effect of stroke and APOE 4 on dementia risk: the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. Neurology 2008;70:9-16.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.70 , pp. 9-16
    • Jin, Y.P.1    Ostbye, T.2    Feightner, J.W.3
  • 56
    • 84874259351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for cognitive impairment in a stroke prevention clinic using the MoCA
    • Mai LM, Oczkowski W, Mackenzie G, et al. Screening for cognitive impairment in a stroke prevention clinic using the MoCA. Can J Neurol Sci 2013;40:192-7.
    • (2013) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.40 , pp. 192-197
    • Mai, L.M.1    Oczkowski, W.2    Mackenzie, G.3
  • 57
    • 79958297729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the Montreal Cognitive Assessment superior to the Mini-Mental State Examination to detect poststroke cognitive impairment? A study with neuropsychological evaluation
    • Godefroy O, Fickl A, Roussel M, et al. Is the Montreal Cognitive Assessment superior to the Mini-Mental State Examination to detect poststroke cognitive impairment? A study with neuropsychological evaluation. Stroke 2011;42:1712-6.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 1712-1716
    • Godefroy, O.1    Fickl, A.2    Roussel, M.3
  • 58
    • 84905301115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between white matter hyperintensities, cerebral amyloid angiopathy and dementia in a population-based sample of the oldest old
    • Tanskanen M, Kalaria RN, Notkola IL, et al. Relationships between white matter hyperintensities, cerebral amyloid angiopathy and dementia in a population-based sample of the oldest old. Curr Alzheimer Res 2013;10:1090-7.
    • (2013) Curr Alzheimer Res , vol.10 , pp. 1090-1097
    • Tanskanen, M.1    Kalaria, R.N.2    Notkola, I.L.3
  • 59
    • 84867880031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting sites of new hemorrhage with amyloid imaging in cerebral amyloid angiopathy
    • Gurol ME, Dierksen G, Betensky R, et al. Predicting sites of new hemorrhage with amyloid imaging in cerebral amyloid angiopathy. Neurology 2012;79:320-6.
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.79 , pp. 320-326
    • Gurol, M.E.1    Dierksen, G.2    Betensky, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.