메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 94, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 945-962

Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Early Detection of Melanoma

Author keywords

Early detection; Epidemiology; Melanoma; Prevention; Risk factors; Screening

Indexed keywords

AGING; ANATOMICAL VARIATION; CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY; CANCER INCIDENCE; CANCER MORTALITY; CANCER RISK; EARLY DIAGNOSIS; ECONOMIC ASPECT; EPIGENETICS; EYE COLOR; FAMILY HISTORY; HAIR COLOR; HEALTH CARE COST; HUMAN; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE TREATMENT; MEDICAL HISTORY; MELANOMA; MORBIDITY; OVERALL SURVIVAL; PATIENT EDUCATION; PHENOTYPE; RACE DIFFERENCE; RADIATION EXPOSURE; REVIEW; SEX DIFFERENCE; SOCIAL STATUS; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGED; CHILD; EARLY DETECTION; EPIDEMIOLOGY; FEMALE; GENETICS; HEALTH; INCIDENCE; INFANT; MALE; METHODOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; MUTATION; PEDIGREE; PRECANCER; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PREVENTION; RISK FACTOR; SCREENING; SEX RATIO; SKIN TUMOR; SOCIOECONOMICS; SUNBATHING; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84907665315     PISSN: 00396109     EISSN: 15583171     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.suc.2014.07.013     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (103)

References (113)
  • 1
    • 78049485263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of worldwide burden of cancer in 2008: GLOBOCAN 2008
    • Ferlay J., Shin H.R., Bray F., et al. Estimates of worldwide burden of cancer in 2008: GLOBOCAN 2008. Int J Cancer 2010, 127(12):2893-2917.
    • (2010) Int J Cancer , vol.127 , Issue.12 , pp. 2893-2917
    • Ferlay, J.1    Shin, H.R.2    Bray, F.3
  • 3
    • 84907650170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at: . Accessed November 5
    • Available at: . Accessed November 5, 2013. http://www.seer.cancer.gov/statfacts.
    • (2013)
  • 4
    • 67449150231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing burden of melanoma in the United States
    • Linos E., Swetter S.M., Cockburn M.G., et al. Increasing burden of melanoma in the United States. J Invest Dermatol 2009, 129(7):1666-1674.
    • (2009) J Invest Dermatol , vol.129 , Issue.7 , pp. 1666-1674
    • Linos, E.1    Swetter, S.M.2    Cockburn, M.G.3
  • 5
    • 84869504616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International trends in the incidence of malignant melanoma 1953-2008-are recent generations at higher or lower risk?
    • Erdmann F., Lortet-Tieulent J., Schüz J., et al. International trends in the incidence of malignant melanoma 1953-2008-are recent generations at higher or lower risk?. Int J Cancer 2013, 132(2):385-400.
    • (2013) Int J Cancer , vol.132 , Issue.2 , pp. 385-400
    • Erdmann, F.1    Lortet-Tieulent, J.2    Schüz, J.3
  • 6
    • 0023730298 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of malignant melanoma: intermittent or total accumulated exposure to the sun?
    • Armstrong B.K. Epidemiology of malignant melanoma: intermittent or total accumulated exposure to the sun?. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1988, 14(8):835-849.
    • (1988) J Dermatol Surg Oncol , vol.14 , Issue.8 , pp. 835-849
    • Armstrong, B.K.1
  • 7
    • 84881048078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of trends in melanoma mortality in New Zealand and Australia: the two countries with the highest melanoma incidence and mortality in the world
    • Sneyd M.J., Cox B. A comparison of trends in melanoma mortality in New Zealand and Australia: the two countries with the highest melanoma incidence and mortality in the world. BMC Cancer 2013, 13(1):372.
    • (2013) BMC Cancer , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 372
    • Sneyd, M.J.1    Cox, B.2
  • 8
    • 30544445872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends for in situ and invasive melanoma in Queensland, Australia, 1982-2002
    • Coory M., Baade P., Aitken J., et al. Trends for in situ and invasive melanoma in Queensland, Australia, 1982-2002. Cancer Causes Control 2006, 17(1):21-27.
    • (2006) Cancer Causes Control , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-27
    • Coory, M.1    Baade, P.2    Aitken, J.3
  • 9
    • 0033048274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of malignant melanoma in Auckland, New Zealand: highest rates in the world
    • Jones W.O., Harman C.R., Ng A.K., et al. Incidence of malignant melanoma in Auckland, New Zealand: highest rates in the world. World J Surg 1999, 23(7):732-735.
    • (1999) World J Surg , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 732-735
    • Jones, W.O.1    Harman, C.R.2    Ng, A.K.3
  • 10
    • 44649159153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends of cancer in Europe: a combined approach of incidence, survival and mortality for 17 cancer sites since the 1990s
    • Karim-Kos H.E., de Vries E., Soerjomataram I., et al. Recent trends of cancer in Europe: a combined approach of incidence, survival and mortality for 17 cancer sites since the 1990s. Eur J Cancer 2008, 44:1345-1389.
    • (2008) Eur J Cancer , vol.44 , pp. 1345-1389
    • Karim-Kos, H.E.1    de Vries, E.2    Soerjomataram, I.3
  • 11
    • 84892838690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanoma epidemic: an analysis of six decades of data from the Connecticut Tumor Registry
    • Geller A.C., Clapp R.W., Sober A.J., et al. Melanoma epidemic: an analysis of six decades of data from the Connecticut Tumor Registry. J Clin Oncol 2013, 31(33):4172-4178.
    • (2013) J Clin Oncol , vol.31 , Issue.33 , pp. 4172-4178
    • Geller, A.C.1    Clapp, R.W.2    Sober, A.J.3
  • 12
    • 55949088307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanoma under-reporting: why does it happen, how big is the problem, and how do we fix it?
    • Cockburn M., Swetter S.M., Peng D., et al. Melanoma under-reporting: why does it happen, how big is the problem, and how do we fix it?. J Am Acad Dermatol 2008, 59(6):1081.
    • (2008) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 1081
    • Cockburn, M.1    Swetter, S.M.2    Peng, D.3
  • 13
    • 0141533265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reporting cutaneous melanoma to cancer registries in the United States
    • Hall H.I., Jamison P., Fulton J.P., et al. Reporting cutaneous melanoma to cancer registries in the United States. J Am Acad Dermatol 2004, 49(4):624-630.
    • (2004) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 624-630
    • Hall, H.I.1    Jamison, P.2    Fulton, J.P.3
  • 14
    • 0031949429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An estimate of the annual direct cost of treating cutaneous melanoma
    • Tsao H., Rogers G.S., Sober A.J. An estimate of the annual direct cost of treating cutaneous melanoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 1998, 38:669-680.
    • (1998) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.38 , pp. 669-680
    • Tsao, H.1    Rogers, G.S.2    Sober, A.J.3
  • 15
    • 33749026113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences among patients with cutaneous melanoma
    • Cormier J.N., Xing Y., Ding M. Ethnic differences among patients with cutaneous melanoma. Arch Intern Med 2006, 166(17):1907-1914.
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , Issue.17 , pp. 1907-1914
    • Cormier, J.N.1    Xing, Y.2    Ding, M.3
  • 16
    • 80054801267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic variations in incidence and survival of cutaneous melanoma in the United States 1999-2006
    • Wu X.C., Eide M.J., King J., et al. Racial and ethnic variations in incidence and survival of cutaneous melanoma in the United States 1999-2006. J Am Acad Dermatol 2011, 65(5):1-13.
    • (2011) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.65 , Issue.5 , pp. 1-13
    • Wu, X.C.1    Eide, M.J.2    King, J.3
  • 17
    • 79952187693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignant melanoma of the skin: long-term follow-up and time to first recurrence
    • Hohnheiser A.M., Gefeller O., Göhl J. Malignant melanoma of the skin: long-term follow-up and time to first recurrence. World J Surg 2011, 35(3):580-589.
    • (2011) World J Surg , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 580-589
    • Hohnheiser, A.M.1    Gefeller, O.2    Göhl, J.3
  • 18
    • 84859864602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing incidence of melanoma among young adults: an epidemiological study in Olmsted County, Minnesota
    • Reed K.B., Brewer J.D., Lohse C.M., et al. Increasing incidence of melanoma among young adults: an epidemiological study in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Mayo Clin Proc 2012, 87(4):328-334.
    • (2012) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.87 , Issue.4 , pp. 328-334
    • Reed, K.B.1    Brewer, J.D.2    Lohse, C.M.3
  • 19
    • 23044467158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric melanoma: risk factor and survival analysis of the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results database
    • Strouse J.J., Fears T.R., Tucker M.A., et al. Pediatric melanoma: risk factor and survival analysis of the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results database. J Clin Oncol 2005, 23(21):4735-4741.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , Issue.21 , pp. 4735-4741
    • Strouse, J.J.1    Fears, T.R.2    Tucker, M.A.3
  • 20
    • 84887099210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric melanoma: analysis of an international registry
    • Averbook B.J., Lee S.J., Delman K.A., et al. Pediatric melanoma: analysis of an international registry. Cancer 2013, 119(22):4012-4019.
    • (2013) Cancer , vol.119 , Issue.22 , pp. 4012-4019
    • Averbook, B.J.1    Lee, S.J.2    Delman, K.A.3
  • 21
    • 34248188591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanoma in children and teenagers: an analysis of patients from the National Cancer Data Base
    • Lange J.R., Palis B.E., Chang D.C., et al. Melanoma in children and teenagers: an analysis of patients from the National Cancer Data Base. J Clin Oncol 2007, 25:1363-1368.
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 1363-1368
    • Lange, J.R.1    Palis, B.E.2    Chang, D.C.3
  • 22
    • 84886095857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age as a prognostic factor in patients with localized melanoma and regional metastases
    • Balch C.M., Soong S., Gershenwald J.E., et al. Age as a prognostic factor in patients with localized melanoma and regional metastases. Ann Surg Oncol 2013, 20:3961-3968.
    • (2013) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.20 , pp. 3961-3968
    • Balch, C.M.1    Soong, S.2    Gershenwald, J.E.3
  • 23
    • 0037048639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanoma incidence and mortality among US whites, 1969-1999
    • Geller A.C., Miller D.R., Annas G.D., et al. Melanoma incidence and mortality among US whites, 1969-1999. JAMA 2002, 288:1719-1720.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 1719-1720
    • Geller, A.C.1    Miller, D.R.2    Annas, G.D.3
  • 24
    • 0023640237 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for cutaneous melanoma. A practical method of recognizing predisposed individuals
    • Rhodes A.R., Weinstock M.A., Fitzpatrick T.B., et al. Risk factors for cutaneous melanoma. A practical method of recognizing predisposed individuals. JAMA 1987, 258:3146-3154.
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.258 , pp. 3146-3154
    • Rhodes, A.R.1    Weinstock, M.A.2    Fitzpatrick, T.B.3
  • 25
    • 0022272597 scopus 로고
    • Second cancer following cutaneous melanoma and cancers of the brain, thyroid, connective tissue, bone, and eye in Connecticut, 1935-82
    • Tucker M.A., Boice J.D., Hoffman D.A. Second cancer following cutaneous melanoma and cancers of the brain, thyroid, connective tissue, bone, and eye in Connecticut, 1935-82. Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 1985, 68:161-189.
    • (1985) Natl Cancer Inst Monogr , vol.68 , pp. 161-189
    • Tucker, M.A.1    Boice, J.D.2    Hoffman, D.A.3
  • 26
    • 84886779657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of patients diagnosed with both melanoma and renal cell cancer
    • Abern M.R., Tsivian M., Coogan C.L., et al. Characteristics of patients diagnosed with both melanoma and renal cell cancer. Cancer Causes Control 2013, 24(11):1925-1933.
    • (2013) Cancer Causes Control , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 1925-1933
    • Abern, M.R.1    Tsivian, M.2    Coogan, C.L.3
  • 27
    • 0037252597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer risk in women with previous breast cancer
    • Levi F., Te V.C., Randimbison L., et al. Cancer risk in women with previous breast cancer. Ann Oncol 2003, 14(1):71-73.
    • (2003) Ann Oncol , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-73
    • Levi, F.1    Te, V.C.2    Randimbison, L.3
  • 28
    • 84894304006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal history of prostate cancer and increased risk of incident melanoma in the United States
    • Li W.Q., Qureshi A.A., Ma J., et al. Personal history of prostate cancer and increased risk of incident melanoma in the United States. J Clin Oncol 2013, 31(35):4394-4399.
    • (2013) J Clin Oncol , vol.31 , Issue.35 , pp. 4394-4399
    • Li, W.Q.1    Qureshi, A.A.2    Ma, J.3
  • 29
    • 84872432845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanoma as a subsequent neoplasm in adult survivors of childhood cancer: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study
    • Pappo A.S., Armstrong G.T., Liu W., et al. Melanoma as a subsequent neoplasm in adult survivors of childhood cancer: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2013, 60:461-466.
    • (2013) Pediatr Blood Cancer , vol.60 , pp. 461-466
    • Pappo, A.S.1    Armstrong, G.T.2    Liu, W.3
  • 30
    • 11144298761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: I. Common and atypical naevi
    • Gandini S., Sera F., Cattaruzza M.S., et al. Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: I. Common and atypical naevi. Eur J Cancer 2005, 41:28-44.
    • (2005) Eur J Cancer , vol.41 , pp. 28-44
    • Gandini, S.1    Sera, F.2    Cattaruzza, M.S.3
  • 31
    • 0028968234 scopus 로고
    • The risk of melanoma in patients with congenital nevi: a cohort study
    • Swerdlow A.J., English J.S.C., Qiao Z. The risk of melanoma in patients with congenital nevi: a cohort study. J Am Acad Dermatol 1995, 32(4):595-599.
    • (1995) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 595-599
    • Swerdlow, A.J.1    English, J.S.C.2    Qiao, Z.3
  • 32
    • 0031734783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous melanoma risk and phenotypic changes in large congenital nevi: a follow-up study of 46 patients
    • Egan C.L., Oliveria S.A., Elenitsas R., et al. Cutaneous melanoma risk and phenotypic changes in large congenital nevi: a follow-up study of 46 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol 1998, 39(6):923-932.
    • (1998) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 923-932
    • Egan, C.L.1    Oliveria, S.A.2    Elenitsas, R.3
  • 33
    • 25144506469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: III. Family history, actinic damage and phenotypic factors
    • Gandini S., Sera F., Cattaruzza M.S., et al. Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: III. Family history, actinic damage and phenotypic factors. Eur J Cancer 2005, 41:2041-2059.
    • (2005) Eur J Cancer , vol.41 , pp. 2041-2059
    • Gandini, S.1    Sera, F.2    Cattaruzza, M.S.3
  • 34
    • 82555187007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel recurrent mutation in MITF predisposes to familial and sporadic melanoma
    • Yokoyama S., Woods S.L., Boyle G.M., et al. A novel recurrent mutation in MITF predisposes to familial and sporadic melanoma. Nature 2011, 480:99-103.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.480 , pp. 99-103
    • Yokoyama, S.1    Woods, S.L.2    Boyle, G.M.3
  • 35
    • 33847282821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Features associated with germline CDKN2A mutations: a GenoMEL study of melanoma-prone families from three continents
    • Goldstein A.M., Chan M., Harland M., et al. Features associated with germline CDKN2A mutations: a GenoMEL study of melanoma-prone families from three continents. J Med Genet 2007, 44(2):99-106.
    • (2007) J Med Genet , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-106
    • Goldstein, A.M.1    Chan, M.2    Harland, M.3
  • 36
    • 0029664339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germline mutations in the p16INK4a binding domain of CDK4 in familial melanoma
    • Zuo L., Weger J., Yang Q., et al. Germline mutations in the p16INK4a binding domain of CDK4 in familial melanoma. Nat Genet 1996, 12(1):97-99.
    • (1996) Nat Genet , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-99
    • Zuo, L.1    Weger, J.2    Yang, Q.3
  • 37
    • 0031894534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetics of familial cutaneous melanoma
    • Haluska F.G., Hodi F.S. Molecular genetics of familial cutaneous melanoma. J Clin Oncol 1998, 16(2):670-682.
    • (1998) J Clin Oncol , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 670-682
    • Haluska, F.G.1    Hodi, F.S.2
  • 38
    • 27844567142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct sets of genetic alterations in melanoma
    • Curtin J.A., Fridlyand J., Kageshita T., et al. Distinct sets of genetic alterations in melanoma. N Engl J Med 2005, 353:2135-2147.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 2135-2147
    • Curtin, J.A.1    Fridlyand, J.2    Kageshita, T.3
  • 39
    • 0028786945 scopus 로고
    • Variants of the melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor gene are associated with red hair and fair skin in humans
    • Valverde P., Healy E., Jackson I., et al. Variants of the melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor gene are associated with red hair and fair skin in humans. Nat Genet 1995, 11(3):328-330.
    • (1995) Nat Genet , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 328-330
    • Valverde, P.1    Healy, E.2    Jackson, I.3
  • 40
    • 43049148341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MC1R variants, melanoma and red hair color phenotype: a meta-analysis
    • Ralmondi S., Sera F., Gandini S., et al. MC1R variants, melanoma and red hair color phenotype: a meta-analysis. Int J Cancer 2008, 122:2753-2760.
    • (2008) Int J Cancer , vol.122 , pp. 2753-2760
    • Ralmondi, S.1    Sera, F.2    Gandini, S.3
  • 41
    • 0023855332 scopus 로고
    • Risk gradient for malignant melanoma in individuals with dysplastic naevi
    • Rigel D.S., Rivers J.K., Friedman R.J., et al. Risk gradient for malignant melanoma in individuals with dysplastic naevi. Lancet 1988, 1(8581):352-353.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8581 , pp. 352-353
    • Rigel, D.S.1    Rivers, J.K.2    Friedman, R.J.3
  • 42
    • 0021940118 scopus 로고
    • High risk of malignant melanoma in melanoma-prone families with dysplastic nevi
    • Green M.H., Clark W.H., Tucker M.A., et al. High risk of malignant melanoma in melanoma-prone families with dysplastic nevi. Ann Intern Med 1985, 102(4):458-465.
    • (1985) Ann Intern Med , vol.102 , Issue.4 , pp. 458-465
    • Green, M.H.1    Clark, W.H.2    Tucker, M.A.3
  • 43
    • 1542318327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime risks of common cancers among retinoblastoma survivors
    • Fletcher O., Easton D., Anderson K., et al. Lifetime risks of common cancers among retinoblastoma survivors. J Natl Cancer Inst 2004, 96(5):357-363.
    • (2004) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.96 , Issue.5 , pp. 357-363
    • Fletcher, O.1    Easton, D.2    Anderson, K.3
  • 44
    • 84860142904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germline BAP1 inactivation is preferentially associated with metastatic ocular melanoma and cutaneous-ocular melanoma families
    • Njauw C.N., Kim I., Piris A., et al. Germline BAP1 inactivation is preferentially associated with metastatic ocular melanoma and cutaneous-ocular melanoma families. PLoS One 2012, 7(4):335295.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 335295
    • Njauw, C.N.1    Kim, I.2    Piris, A.3
  • 45
    • 37149000722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common variants of DNA repair genes and malignant melanoma
    • Debniak T., Scott R.J., Górski B., et al. Common variants of DNA repair genes and malignant melanoma. Eur J Cancer 2008, 44(1):110-114.
    • (2008) Eur J Cancer , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 110-114
    • Debniak, T.1    Scott, R.J.2    Górski, B.3
  • 46
    • 45549097424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASIP and TYR pigmentation variants associate with cutaneous melanoma and basal cell carcinoma
    • Gudbjartsson D.F., Sulem P., Stacey S.N., et al. ASIP and TYR pigmentation variants associate with cutaneous melanoma and basal cell carcinoma. Nat Genet 2008, 40(7):886-891.
    • (2008) Nat Genet , vol.40 , Issue.7 , pp. 886-891
    • Gudbjartsson, D.F.1    Sulem, P.2    Stacey, S.N.3
  • 48
    • 84887597380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MiR in melanoma development: miRNAs and acquired hallmarks of cancer in melanoma
    • Bennett P.E., Bemis L., Norris D.A., et al. miR in melanoma development: miRNAs and acquired hallmarks of cancer in melanoma. Physiol Genomics 2013, 45:1049-1059.
    • (2013) Physiol Genomics , vol.45 , pp. 1049-1059
    • Bennett, P.E.1    Bemis, L.2    Norris, D.A.3
  • 49
    • 11144340999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: II. Sun exposure
    • Gandini S., Sera F., Cattaruzza M.S., et al. Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: II. Sun exposure. Eur J Cancer 2005, 41:45-60.
    • (2005) Eur J Cancer , vol.41 , pp. 45-60
    • Gandini, S.1    Sera, F.2    Cattaruzza, M.S.3
  • 50
    • 0037779497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet radiation and cutaneous malignant melanoma
    • Jhappan C., Noonan F.P., Merlino G. Ultraviolet radiation and cutaneous malignant melanoma. Oncogene 2003, 22(20):3099-3112.
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.22 , Issue.20 , pp. 3099-3112
    • Jhappan, C.1    Noonan, F.P.2    Merlino, G.3
  • 51
    • 66749185326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sun exposure and melanoma risk at different latitudes: a pooled analysis of 5700 cases and 7216 controls
    • Chang Y.M., Barrett J.H., Bishop D.T., et al. Sun exposure and melanoma risk at different latitudes: a pooled analysis of 5700 cases and 7216 controls. Int J Epidemiol 2009, 38(3):814-830.
    • (2009) Int J Epidemiol , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 814-830
    • Chang, Y.M.1    Barrett, J.H.2    Bishop, D.T.3
  • 52
    • 84864258996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A landscape of driver mutations in melanoma
    • Hodis E., Watson I.R., Kryukov G.V., et al. A landscape of driver mutations in melanoma. Cell 2012, 150:251-263.
    • (2012) Cell , vol.150 , pp. 251-263
    • Hodis, E.1    Watson, I.R.2    Kryukov, G.V.3
  • 53
    • 79251647799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-γ links ultraviolet radiation to melanomagenesis in mice
    • Zaidi M.R., Davis S., Noonan F.P., et al. Interferon-γ links ultraviolet radiation to melanomagenesis in mice. Nature 2011, 469(7331):548-553.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.469 , Issue.7331 , pp. 548-553
    • Zaidi, M.R.1    Davis, S.2    Noonan, F.P.3
  • 54
    • 84861427327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanoma genome sequencing reveals frequent PREX2 mutations
    • Berger M.F., Hodis E., Hefferman T.P., et al. Melanoma genome sequencing reveals frequent PREX2 mutations. Nature 2012, 485:502-506.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.485 , pp. 502-506
    • Berger, M.F.1    Hodis, E.2    Hefferman, T.P.3
  • 55
    • 0035921950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal sunburn and melanoma in mice
    • Noonan F.P., Recio J.A., Takayama H., et al. Neonatal sunburn and melanoma in mice. Nature 2001, 413(6853):271-272.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , Issue.6853 , pp. 271-272
    • Noonan, F.P.1    Recio, J.A.2    Takayama, H.3
  • 56
    • 0033614447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of melanoma induced by ultraviolet radiation
    • Gilchrest B.A., Eller M.S., Geller A.C., et al. The pathogenesis of melanoma induced by ultraviolet radiation. N Engl J Med 1999, 340(17):1341-1348.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , Issue.17 , pp. 1341-1348
    • Gilchrest, B.A.1    Eller, M.S.2    Geller, A.C.3
  • 57
    • 84895871023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet-radiation-induced inflammation promotes angiotropism and metastasis in melanoma
    • Bald T., Quast T., Landsberg J., et al. Ultraviolet-radiation-induced inflammation promotes angiotropism and metastasis in melanoma. Nature 2014, 507(7490):109-113.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.507 , Issue.7490 , pp. 109-113
    • Bald, T.1    Quast, T.2    Landsberg, J.3
  • 58
    • 0038380324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanocytic nevi, solar keratosis, and divergent pathways to cutaneous melanoma
    • Whiteman D.C., Watt P., Purdue D.M., et al. Melanocytic nevi, solar keratosis, and divergent pathways to cutaneous melanoma. J Natl Cancer Inst 2003, 95:806-812.
    • (2003) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.95 , pp. 806-812
    • Whiteman, D.C.1    Watt, P.2    Purdue, D.M.3
  • 59
    • 70350580944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma according to anatomical site and clinico-pathological variant
    • Caini S., Gandini S., Sera F., et al. Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma according to anatomical site and clinico-pathological variant. Eur J Cancer 2009, 45:3054-3063.
    • (2009) Eur J Cancer , vol.45 , pp. 3054-3063
    • Caini, S.1    Gandini, S.2    Sera, F.3
  • 60
    • 84867265094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous melanoma attributable to sunbed use: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Boniol M., Autier P., Boyle P., et al. Cutaneous melanoma attributable to sunbed use: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2012, 345:1-12.
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.345 , pp. 1-12
    • Boniol, M.1    Autier, P.2    Boyle, P.3
  • 61
    • 84857778904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reviews on sun exposure and artificial light and melanoma
    • Gandini S., Autier P., Boniol M. Reviews on sun exposure and artificial light and melanoma. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 2011, 107:362-366.
    • (2011) Prog Biophys Mol Biol , vol.107 , pp. 362-366
    • Gandini, S.1    Autier, P.2    Boniol, M.3
  • 62
    • 33846805780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of use of sunbeds with cutaneous malignant melanoma and other skin cancers: a systematic review
    • IARC Working Group on Artificial UV light and Skin Cancer The association of use of sunbeds with cutaneous malignant melanoma and other skin cancers: a systematic review. Int J Cancer 2007, 120:1116-1122.
    • (2007) Int J Cancer , vol.120 , pp. 1116-1122
  • 63
    • 0036587537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promotion of frequent tanning sessions by indoor tanning facilities: two studies
    • Kwon H.T., Mayer J.A., Walker K.K., et al. Promotion of frequent tanning sessions by indoor tanning facilities: two studies. J Am Acad Dermatol 2002, 46:700-705.
    • (2002) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.46 , pp. 700-705
    • Kwon, H.T.1    Mayer, J.A.2    Walker, K.K.3
  • 64
    • 0031912052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do tanning lamps cause melanoma? An epidemiologic assessment
    • Swerdlow A.J., Weinstock M.A. Do tanning lamps cause melanoma? An epidemiologic assessment. J Am Acad Dermatol 1998, 38:89-99.
    • (1998) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.38 , pp. 89-99
    • Swerdlow, A.J.1    Weinstock, M.A.2
  • 65
    • 84862015603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of indoor tanning devices by adults-United States, 2010
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Use of indoor tanning devices by adults-United States, 2010. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2012, 61(18):323-326.
    • (2012) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.61 , Issue.18 , pp. 323-326
  • 66
    • 77952791047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A melanoma epidemic in Iceland: possible influence of sunbed use
    • Héry C., Tryggvadottir L., Sigurdsson T., et al. A melanoma epidemic in Iceland: possible influence of sunbed use. Am J Epidemiol 2010, 172(7):762-767.
    • (2010) Am J Epidemiol , vol.172 , Issue.7 , pp. 762-767
    • Héry, C.1    Tryggvadottir, L.2    Sigurdsson, T.3
  • 67
    • 0035880957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors analysis of 17,600 melanoma patients: validation of the American Joint Committee on Cancer melanoma staging system
    • Balch C.M., Soong S.J., Gershenwald J.E., et al. Prognostic factors analysis of 17,600 melanoma patients: validation of the American Joint Committee on Cancer melanoma staging system. J Clin Oncol 2001, 19(6):3622-3634.
    • (2001) J Clin Oncol , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 3622-3634
    • Balch, C.M.1    Soong, S.J.2    Gershenwald, J.E.3
  • 68
    • 34547941973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The common biology of cancer and ageing
    • Finkel T., Serrano M., Blasco M.A. The common biology of cancer and ageing. Nature 2007, 448:767-774.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.448 , pp. 767-774
    • Finkel, T.1    Serrano, M.2    Blasco, M.A.3
  • 69
    • 34248966321 scopus 로고
    • Biological mechanisms underlying the aging process
    • Curtis H.J. Biological mechanisms underlying the aging process. Science 1963, 141(3582):686-694.
    • (1963) Science , vol.141 , Issue.3582 , pp. 686-694
    • Curtis, H.J.1
  • 70
    • 82955195418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanoma in the older patient: measuring frailty as an index of survival
    • Lange J.R., Kang S., Balch C.M. Melanoma in the older patient: measuring frailty as an index of survival. Ann Surg Oncol 2011, 18(12):3531-3532.
    • (2011) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.18 , Issue.12 , pp. 3531-3532
    • Lange, J.R.1    Kang, S.2    Balch, C.M.3
  • 71
    • 77949275842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and treatment of melanoma in elderly patients
    • Tsai S., Balch C., Lange J. Epidemiology and treatment of melanoma in elderly patients. Nat Rev Clin Oncol 2010, 7(3):148-152.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Clin Oncol , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 148-152
    • Tsai, S.1    Balch, C.2    Lange, J.3
  • 72
    • 0033795921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of skin cancer in 5356 patients following organ transplantation
    • Lindelof B., Sigurgeirsson B., Gabel H., et al. Incidence of skin cancer in 5356 patients following organ transplantation. Br J Dermatol 2000, 143:513-519.
    • (2000) Br J Dermatol , vol.143 , pp. 513-519
    • Lindelof, B.1    Sigurgeirsson, B.2    Gabel, H.3
  • 73
    • 80054736623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iatrogenic immunosuppression and cutaneous malignancy
    • DePry J.L., Reed K.B., Cook-Norris R.H., et al. Iatrogenic immunosuppression and cutaneous malignancy. Clin Dermatol 2011, 29:602-613.
    • (2011) Clin Dermatol , vol.29 , pp. 602-613
    • DePry, J.L.1    Reed, K.B.2    Cook-Norris, R.H.3
  • 74
    • 79960611278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignant melanoma in solid transplant recipients
    • Brewer J.D., Christenson L.J., Weaver A.L., et al. Malignant melanoma in solid transplant recipients. Arch Dermatol 2011, 147(7):790-796.
    • (2011) Arch Dermatol , vol.147 , Issue.7 , pp. 790-796
    • Brewer, J.D.1    Christenson, L.J.2    Weaver, A.L.3
  • 75
    • 78650704651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expanding melanoma burden in California Hispanics: importance of socioeconomic distribution, histologic subtype, and anatomic location
    • Pollitt R.A., Clarke C.A., Swetter S.M., et al. The expanding melanoma burden in California Hispanics: importance of socioeconomic distribution, histologic subtype, and anatomic location. Cancer 2011, 117(1):152-161.
    • (2011) Cancer , vol.117 , Issue.1 , pp. 152-161
    • Pollitt, R.A.1    Clarke, C.A.2    Swetter, S.M.3
  • 76
    • 44649188480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California Medicaid enrollment and melanoma stage at diagnosis: a population-based study
    • Pollitt R.A., Clarke C.A., Shema S.J., et al. California Medicaid enrollment and melanoma stage at diagnosis: a population-based study. Am J Prev Med 2008, 35(1):7-13.
    • (2008) Am J Prev Med , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-13
    • Pollitt, R.A.1    Clarke, C.A.2    Shema, S.J.3
  • 77
    • 0034492615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is targeted early detection for melanoma feasible? Self assessments of risk and attitudes to screening
    • Eiser J.R., Pendry L., Greaves C.J., et al. Is targeted early detection for melanoma feasible? Self assessments of risk and attitudes to screening. J Med Screen 2000, 7:199-202.
    • (2000) J Med Screen , vol.7 , pp. 199-202
    • Eiser, J.R.1    Pendry, L.2    Greaves, C.J.3
  • 78
    • 40749132975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of insurance status and ethnicity with cancer stage at diagnosis for 12 cancer sites: a retrospective analysis
    • Halpern M.T., Ward E.M., Pavluck A.L., et al. Association of insurance status and ethnicity with cancer stage at diagnosis for 12 cancer sites: a retrospective analysis. Lancet Oncol 2008, 9(3):222-231.
    • (2008) Lancet Oncol , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 222-231
    • Halpern, M.T.1    Ward, E.M.2    Pavluck, A.L.3
  • 79
    • 33750515678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and survival in older patients with melanoma
    • Reyes-Ortiz C.A., Goodwin J.S., Freeman J.L., et al. Socioeconomic status and survival in older patients with melanoma. J Am Geriatr Soc 2006, l54:1758-1764.
    • (2006) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.54 L , pp. 1758-1764
    • Reyes-Ortiz, C.A.1    Goodwin, J.S.2    Freeman, J.L.3
  • 80
    • 84864225717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancer among patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Long M.D., Martin C.F., Pipkin C.A., et al. Risk of melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancer among patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 2012, 143:390-399.
    • (2012) Gastroenterology , vol.143 , pp. 390-399
    • Long, M.D.1    Martin, C.F.2    Pipkin, C.A.3
  • 81
    • 84866488761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the risk of skin cancer: a population-based case-control study
    • Johannesdottir S.A., Chang E.T., Mehnert F., et al. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the risk of skin cancer: a population-based case-control study. Cancer 2012, 118:4768-4776.
    • (2012) Cancer , vol.118 , pp. 4768-4776
    • Johannesdottir, S.A.1    Chang, E.T.2    Mehnert, F.3
  • 82
    • 80755140153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal and reproductive factors in relation to melanoma in women: current review and meta-analysis
    • Gandini S., Iodice S., Koomen E., et al. Hormonal and reproductive factors in relation to melanoma in women: current review and meta-analysis. Eur J Cancer 2011, 47:2607-2617.
    • (2011) Eur J Cancer , vol.47 , pp. 2607-2617
    • Gandini, S.1    Iodice, S.2    Koomen, E.3
  • 83
    • 84872678170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and risk of malignant melanoma: a meta-analysis of cohort and case-control studies
    • Sergentanis T.N., Antoniadis A.G., Gogas H.J., et al. Obesity and risk of malignant melanoma: a meta-analysis of cohort and case-control studies. Eur J Cancer 2013, 49:642-657.
    • (2013) Eur J Cancer , vol.49 , pp. 642-657
    • Sergentanis, T.N.1    Antoniadis, A.G.2    Gogas, H.J.3
  • 84
    • 67449149988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cohort study of vitamin D intake and melanoma risk
    • Asgari M.M., Maruti S.S., Kushi L.H., et al. A cohort study of vitamin D intake and melanoma risk. J Invest Dermatol 2009, 129(7):1675-1680.
    • (2009) J Invest Dermatol , vol.129 , Issue.7 , pp. 1675-1680
    • Asgari, M.M.1    Maruti, S.S.2    Kushi, L.H.3
  • 85
    • 77955293560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease and cancer risk: a systemic review and meta-analysis
    • Bajaj A., Driver J.A., Schernhammer E.S. Parkinson's disease and cancer risk: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Cancer Causes Control 2010, 21:697-707.
    • (2010) Cancer Causes Control , vol.21 , pp. 697-707
    • Bajaj, A.1    Driver, J.A.2    Schernhammer, E.S.3
  • 86
    • 0038015683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignant melanoma and levodopa in Parkinson's disease: causality or coincidence?
    • Fiala K.H., Whetteckey J., Manyam B.V. Malignant melanoma and levodopa in Parkinson's disease: causality or coincidence?. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2003, 9:321-327.
    • (2003) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.9 , pp. 321-327
    • Fiala, K.H.1    Whetteckey, J.2    Manyam, B.V.3
  • 87
    • 79958696375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the relationship between Parkinson disease and melanoma
    • Liu R., Gao X., Lu Y., et al. Meta-analysis of the relationship between Parkinson disease and melanoma. Neurology 2011, 76:2002-2009.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.76 , pp. 2002-2009
    • Liu, R.1    Gao, X.2    Lu, Y.3
  • 88
    • 84907650169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at: . Accessed November 25
    • Available at: . Accessed November 25, 2013. http://www.cancer.org/cancer/news/study-links-tanning-bed-use-to-increased-risk-of-melanoma.
    • (2013)
  • 89
    • 70349589686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin cancer-related prevention and screening behaviors: a review of the literature
    • Kasparian N.A., Mcloone J.K., Meiser B. Skin cancer-related prevention and screening behaviors: a review of the literature. J Behav Med 2009, 32(5):406-428.
    • (2009) J Behav Med , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 406-428
    • Kasparian, N.A.1    Mcloone, J.K.2    Meiser, B.3
  • 90
    • 79951999964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced melanoma after regular sunscreen use: randomized trial follow-up
    • Green A.C., Williams G.M., Logan V., et al. Reduced melanoma after regular sunscreen use: randomized trial follow-up. J Clin Oncol 2011, 29(3):257-263.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-263
    • Green, A.C.1    Williams, G.M.2    Logan, V.3
  • 91
    • 84863714110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral counseling to prevent skin cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement
    • Moyer V.A., U.S.Preventive Services Task Force Behavioral counseling to prevent skin cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med 2012, 157(1):59-65.
    • (2012) Ann Intern Med , vol.157 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-65
    • Moyer, V.A.1    U.S.Preventive Services Task, Force2
  • 92
    • 79551571798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral counseling to prevent skin cancer: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
    • Lin J.S., Eder M., Weinmann S. Behavioral counseling to prevent skin cancer: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med 2011, 154(3):190-201.
    • (2011) Ann Intern Med , vol.154 , Issue.3 , pp. 190-201
    • Lin, J.S.1    Eder, M.2    Weinmann, S.3
  • 93
    • 18744374442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health issues of ultraviolet tanning appliances used for cosmetic purposes
    • International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) Health issues of ultraviolet tanning appliances used for cosmetic purposes. Health Phys 2003, 84(1):119-127.
    • (2003) Health Phys , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-127
  • 94
    • 84907650168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at: . Accessed March 5, 2014.
    • Available at: . Accessed March 5, 2014. http://www.who.int/uv/publications/en/sunbeds.pdf?ua=1.
    • (2014)
  • 95
    • 84871030540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stemming the tanning bed epidemic: time for action
    • Geller A.C., Balk S.J., Fisher D.E. Stemming the tanning bed epidemic: time for action. J Natl Compr Canc Netw 2012, 10(10):1311-1314.
    • (2012) J Natl Compr Canc Netw , vol.10 , Issue.10 , pp. 1311-1314
    • Geller, A.C.1    Balk, S.J.2    Fisher, D.E.3
  • 96
    • 84907650167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at: . Accessed March 25
    • Available at: . Accessed March 25, 2014. http://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancercauses/sunanduvexposure/skincancerpreventionandearlydetection/skin-cancer-prevention-and-early-detection-skin-exams.
    • (2014)
  • 97
    • 0036784437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thin primary cutaneous melanomas: associated detection patterns, lesion characteristics, and patient characteristics
    • Schwartz J.L., Wang T.S., Hamilton T.A., et al. Thin primary cutaneous melanomas: associated detection patterns, lesion characteristics, and patient characteristics. Cancer 2002, 95(7):1562-1568.
    • (2002) Cancer , vol.95 , Issue.7 , pp. 1562-1568
    • Schwartz, J.L.1    Wang, T.S.2    Hamilton, T.A.3
  • 98
    • 10344242954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early diagnosis of cutaneous melanoma: revisiting the ABCD criteria
    • Abbasi N.R., Shaw H.M., Rigel D.S., et al. Early diagnosis of cutaneous melanoma: revisiting the ABCD criteria. JAMA 2004, 292(22):2771-2776.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , Issue.22 , pp. 2771-2776
    • Abbasi, N.R.1    Shaw, H.M.2    Rigel, D.S.3
  • 99
    • 0021876278 scopus 로고
    • Early detection of malignant melanoma: the role of physician examination and self-examination of the skin
    • Friedman R.J., Rigel D.S., Kopf A.W. Early detection of malignant melanoma: the role of physician examination and self-examination of the skin. CA Cancer J Clin 1985, 35:130-151.
    • (1985) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.35 , pp. 130-151
    • Friedman, R.J.1    Rigel, D.S.2    Kopf, A.W.3
  • 100
    • 84887911513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desmoplastic melanoma: recent advances and persisting challenges
    • Wood B.A. Desmoplastic melanoma: recent advances and persisting challenges. Pathology 2013, 45(5):453-463.
    • (2013) Pathology , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 453-463
    • Wood, B.A.1
  • 101
    • 77956931735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of melanoma diagnosis: 25 years beyond the ABCDs
    • Rigel D.S., Russak J., Friedman R. The evolution of melanoma diagnosis: 25 years beyond the ABCDs. CA Cancer J Clin 2010, 60:301-316.
    • (2010) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.60 , pp. 301-316
    • Rigel, D.S.1    Russak, J.2    Friedman, R.3
  • 102
    • 65649145163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educational and screening campaigns to reduce deaths from melanoma
    • Geller A.C. Educational and screening campaigns to reduce deaths from melanoma. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 2009, 23:515-527.
    • (2009) Hematol Oncol Clin North Am , vol.23 , pp. 515-527
    • Geller, A.C.1
  • 103
    • 33846455886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual screening for malignant melanoma: a cost-effectiveness analysis
    • Losina E., Walensky R.P., Geller A., et al. Visual screening for malignant melanoma: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Arch Dermatol 2007, 143(1):21-28.
    • (2007) Arch Dermatol , vol.143 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-28
    • Losina, E.1    Walensky, R.P.2    Geller, A.3
  • 104
    • 0033577037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is physician detection association with thinner melanomas?
    • Epstein D.S., Lange J.R., Gruber S.B., et al. Is physician detection association with thinner melanomas?. JAMA 1999, 281(7):640-643.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , Issue.7 , pp. 640-643
    • Epstein, D.S.1    Lange, J.R.2    Gruber, S.B.3
  • 105
    • 0034661949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of detection in patients with cutaneous melanoma
    • Brady M.S., Oliveria S.A., Christos P.J., et al. Patterns of detection in patients with cutaneous melanoma. Cancer 2000, 89(2):342-347.
    • (2000) Cancer , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 342-347
    • Brady, M.S.1    Oliveria, S.A.2    Christos, P.J.3
  • 106
    • 16644401853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming obstacles to skin cancer examinations and prevention counseling for high-risk patients: results of a national survey of primary care physicians
    • Geller A.C., O'Riordan D.L., Oliveria S.A., et al. Overcoming obstacles to skin cancer examinations and prevention counseling for high-risk patients: results of a national survey of primary care physicians. J Am Board Fam Pract 2004, 17(6):416-423.
    • (2004) J Am Board Fam Pract , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 416-423
    • Geller, A.C.1    O'Riordan, D.L.2    Oliveria, S.A.3
  • 107
    • 80054814930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing mortality in individuals at high risk for advanced melanoma through education and screening
    • Geller A.C., Swetter S.M., Oliveria S., et al. Reducing mortality in individuals at high risk for advanced melanoma through education and screening. J Am Acad Dermatol 2011, 65(5):1-69.
    • (2011) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.65 , Issue.5 , pp. 1-69
    • Geller, A.C.1    Swetter, S.M.2    Oliveria, S.3
  • 109
    • 59949089909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for skin cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement
    • U.S.Preventive Services Task Force Screening for skin cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med 2009, 150(3):188-193.
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.150 , Issue.3 , pp. 188-193
    • U.S.Preventive Services Task, Force1
  • 110
    • 0037236041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first 15 years of the American Academy of Dermatology skin cancer screening programs: 1985-1999
    • Geller A.C., Zhang Z., Sober A.J., et al. The first 15 years of the American Academy of Dermatology skin cancer screening programs: 1985-1999. J Am Acad Dermatol 2003, 48(1):34-41.
    • (2003) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-41
    • Geller, A.C.1    Zhang, Z.2    Sober, A.J.3
  • 111
    • 84867848801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does skin cancer screening save lives? An observational study comparing trends in melanoma mortality in regions with and without screening
    • Katalinic A., Waldmann A., Weinstock M.A., et al. Does skin cancer screening save lives? An observational study comparing trends in melanoma mortality in regions with and without screening. Cancer 2012, 118:5395-5402.
    • (2012) Cancer , vol.118 , pp. 5395-5402
    • Katalinic, A.1    Waldmann, A.2    Weinstock, M.A.3
  • 112
    • 73549120627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical whole-body skin examination reduces the incidence of thick melanomas
    • Aitken J.F., Elwood M., Baade P.D., et al. Clinical whole-body skin examination reduces the incidence of thick melanomas. Int J Cancer 2010, 126:450-458.
    • (2010) Int J Cancer , vol.126 , pp. 450-458
    • Aitken, J.F.1    Elwood, M.2    Baade, P.D.3
  • 113
    • 63449084315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors related to the presentation of thin and thick nodular melanoma from a population-based cancer registry in Queensland Australia
    • Geller A.C., Elwood M., Swetter S.M., et al. Factors related to the presentation of thin and thick nodular melanoma from a population-based cancer registry in Queensland Australia. Cancer 2009, 115:1318-1327.
    • (2009) Cancer , vol.115 , pp. 1318-1327
    • Geller, A.C.1    Elwood, M.2    Swetter, S.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.