Water filter provision and home-based filter reinforcement reduce diarrhea in Kenyan HIV-infected adults and their household members

American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Volumn 91, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 273-280

  Pavlinac, Patricia B ^a   Naulikha, Jaqueline M ^a   Chaba, Linda ^a,b   Kimani, Naomi ^a,c   Sangaré, Laura R ^a   Yuhas, Krista ^a   Singa, Benson O ^a   John Stewart, Grace ^a   Walson, Judd L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

^b STRATHMORE UNIVERSITY   (Kenya)

^c NATIONAL DROUGHT MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY   (Kenya)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTI HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS AGENT; COTRIMOXAZOLE;

ADULT; ARTICLE; DIARRHEA; EDUCATION PROGRAM; FEMALE; FILTRATION; FOLLOW UP; HOUSEHOLD; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTED PATIENT; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; KENYA; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PREVALENCE; PROPHYLAXIS; SELF REPORT; WATER FILTRATION;

ADULT; ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS; COINFECTION; DIARRHEA; DRINKING WATER; FEMALE; FILTRATION; HIV; HIV INFECTIONS; HUMANS; KENYA; MALE; PREVALENCE; TRIMETHOPRIM-SULFAMETHOXAZOLE COMBINATION; WATER PURIFICATION;

EID: 84907275468     PISSN: 00029637     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.13-0552     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. van Eijk AM, Brooks JT, Adcock PM, Garrett V, Eberhard M, Rosen DH, Ayisi JG, Ochieng JB, Kumar L, Gentsch JR, Nahlen BL, Mintz ED, Slutsker L, 2010. Diarrhea in children less than two years of age with known HIV status in Kisumu, Kenya. Int J Infect Dis 14: e220-e225.
2. Thea DM, St Louis ME, Atido U, Kanjinga K, Kembo B, Matondo M, Tshiamala T, Kamenga C, Davachi F, Brown C, Rand WM, Keusch GT, 1993. A prospective study of diarrhea and HIV-1 infection among 429 Zairian infants. N Engl J Med 329: 1696-1702.
3. Lule JR, Mermin J, Ekwaru JP, Malamba S, Downing R, Ransom R, Nakanjako D, Wafula W, Hughes P, Bunnell R, Kaharuza F, Coutinho A, Kigozi A, Quick R, 2005. Effect of home-based water chlorination and safe storage on diarrhea among persons with human immunodeficiency virus in Uganda. Am J Trop Med Hyg 73: 926-933.
4. Sadraei J, Rizvi MA, Baveja UK, 2005. Diarrhea, CD4+ cell counts and opportunistic protozoa in Indian HIV-infected patients. Parasitol Res 97: 270-273.
5. Brink AK, Mahe C, Watera C, Lugada E, Gilks C, Whitworth J, French N, 2002. Diarrhea, CD4 counts and enteric infections in a community-based cohort of HIV-infected adults in Uganda. J Infect 45: 99-106.
6. Ciara E, O'Reilly RO, Moke F, Ondeng A, Hukumu E, Ibworo V, Rajasingham A, Ochieng B, Farag TH, Nasrin D, Panchalingam S, Nataro JP, Kotloff KL, Levine MM, Oundo J, Parsons MB, Bopp C, Vulule J, Laserson K, Mintz ED, Breiman RF, 2011. Moderate-to-Severe Diarrhea Among Children Less Than Five Years Old with HIV Infected Mothers in Rural Western Kenya. Philadelphia, PA: The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.
7. Mermin J, Lule J, Ekwaru JP, Malamba S, Downing R, Ransom R, Kaharuza F, Culver D, Kizito F, Bunnell R, Kigozi A, Nakanjako D, Wafula W, Quick R, 2004. Effect of cotrimoxazole prophylaxis on morbidity, mortality, CD4-cell count, and viral load in HIV infection in rural Uganda. Lancet 364: 1428-1434.
8. Peletz R, Simuyandi M, Sarenje K, Baisley K, Kelly P, Filteau S, Clasen T, 2011. Drinking water quality, feeding practices, and diarrhea among children under 2 years of HIV-positive mothers in peri-urban Zambia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 85: 318-326.
9. Kotloff KL, Nataro JP, Blackwelder WC, Nasrin D, Farag TH, Panchalingam S, Wu Y, Sow SO, Sur D, Breiman RF, Faruque AS, Zaidi AK, Saha D, Alonso PL, Tamboura B, Sanogo D, Onwuchekwa U, Manna B, Ramamurthy T, Kanungo S, Ochieng JB, Omore R, Oundo JO, Hossain A, Das SK, Ahmed S, Qureshi S, Quadri F, Adegbola RA, Antonio M, Hossain MJ, Akinsola A, Mandomando I, Nhampossa T, Acacio S, Biswas K, O'Reilly CE, Mintz ED, Berkeley LY, Muhsen K, Sommerfelt H, Robins-Browne RM, Levine MM, 2013. Burden and aetiology of diarrhoeal disease in infants and young children in developing countries (the Global Enteric Multicenter Study, GEMS): a prospective, case-control study. Lancet 382: 209-222.
10. Korpe PS, Petri WA Jr, 2012. Environmental enteropathy: critical implications of a poorly understood condition. Trends Mol Med 18: 328-336.
11. Prendergast A, Kelly P, 2012. Enteropathies in the developing world: neglected effects on global health. Am J Trop Med Hyg 86: 756-763.
12. Petri WA Jr, Miller M, Binder HJ, Levine MM, Dillingham R, Guerrant RL, 2008. Enteric infections, diarrhea, and their impact on function and development. J Clin Invest 118: 1277-1290.
13. Chintu C, Bhat GJ, Walker AS, Mulenga V, Sinyinza F, Lishimpi K, Farrelly L, Kaganson N, Zumla A, Gillespie SH, Nunn AJ, Gibb DM, 2004. Co-trimoxazole as prophylaxis against opportunistic infections in HIV-infected Zambian children (CHAP): a double-blind randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 364: 1865-1871.
14. Nunn AJ, Mwaba P, Chintu C, Mwinga A, Darbyshire JH, Zumla A, 2008. Role of co-trimoxazole prophylaxis in reducing mortality in HIV infected adults being treated for tuberculosis: randomised clinical trial. BMJ 337: a257.
15. Anglaret X, Chene G, Attia A, Toure S, Lafont S, Combe P, Manlan K, N'Dri-Yoman T, Salamon R, 1999. Early chemoprophylaxis with trimethoprim- sulphamethoxazole for HIV-1-infected adults in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire: a randomised trial. Cotrimo-CI Study Group. Lancet 353: 1463-1468.
16. World Health Organization (WHO), 2006. Guidelines on Co-Trimoxazole Prophylaxis for HIV-Related Infections Among Children, Adolescents and Adults: Recommendations for a Public Health Approach. Available at: http://www.who.int/ entity/hiv/pub/guidelines/ctxguidelines.pdf. Accessed July 26, 2013.
17. Swierczewski BE, Odundo EA, Koech MC, Ndonye JN, Kirera RK, Odhiambo CP, Cheruiyot EK, Wu MT, Lee JE, Zhang C, Oaks EV, 2013. Surveillance for enteric pathogens in a casecontrol study of acute diarrhea in western Kenya. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 107: 83-90.
18. Monkemuller KE, Call SA, Lazenby AJ, Wilcox CM, 2000. Declining prevalence of opportunistic gastrointestinal disease in the era of combination antiretroviral therapy. Am J Gastroenterol 95: 457-462.
19. United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), 2013. Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2013. Geneva: UNAIDS.
20. Peletz R, Simunyama M, Sarenje K, Baisley K, Filteau S, Kelly P, Clasen T, 2012. Assessing water filtration and safe storage in households with young children of HIV-positive mothers: a randomized, controlled trial in Zambia. PLoS ONE 7: e46548.
21. Clasen T, Roberts I, Rabie T, Schmidt W, Cairncross S, 2006. Interventions to improve water quality for preventing diarrhoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 6: CD004794.
22. Clasen T, Schmidt WP, Rabie T, Roberts I, Cairncross S, 2007. Interventions to improve water quality for preventing diarrhoea: systematic review and meta-Analysis. BMJ 334: 782.
23. Boisson S, Kiyombo M, Sthreshley L, Tumba S, Makambo J, Clasen T, 2010. Field assessment of a novel household-based water filtration device: a randomised, placebo-controlled trial in the Democratic Republic of Congo. PLoS ONE 5: e12613.
24. Boisson S, Schmidt WP, Berhanu T, Gezahegn H, Clasen T, 2009. Randomized controlled trial in rural Ethiopia to assess a portable water treatment device. Environ Sci Technol 43: 5934-5939.
25. Fewtrell L, Kaufmann RB, Kay D, Enanoria W, Haller L, Colford JM Jr, 2005. Water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions to reduce diarrhoea in less developed countries: a systematic review and meta-Analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 5: 42-52.
26. World Health Organization (WHO), 2008. Essential Prevention and Care Interventions for Adults and Adolescents Living with HIV in Resource-Limited Settings. Available at: http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/plhiv/interventions/en/index. html. Accessed August 21, 2013.
27. Walson JL, Sangare LR, Singa BO, Naulikha JM, Piper BK, Yuhas K, Onchiri FM, Otieno PA, Mermin J, Zeh C, Richardson BA, John-Stewart G, 2013. Evaluation of impact of long-lasting insecticide-treated bed nets and point-of-use water filters on HIV-1 disease progression in Kenya. AIDS 27: 1493-1501.
28. Clasen T, Naranjo J, Frauchiger D, Gerba C, 2009. Laboratory assessment of a gravity-fed ultrafiltration water treatment device designed for household use in low-income settings. Am J Trop Med Hyg 80: 819-823.
29. World Health Organization (WHO), 2007. The Treatment of Diarrhoea. A Manual for Physicians and Other Senior Health Workers. Geneva: WHO.
30. Peletz R, Mahin T, Elliott M, Harris MS, Chan KS, Cohen MS, Bartram JK, Clasen TF, 2013. Water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions to improve health among people living with HIV/AIDS: a systematic review. AIDS 27: 2593-2601.
31. Reller ME, Mendoza CE, Lopez MB, Alvarez M, Hoekstra RM, Olson CA, Baier KG, Keswick BH, Luby SP, 2003. A randomized controlled trial of household-based flocculant-disinfectant drinking water treatment for diarrhea prevention in rural Guatemala. Am J Trop Med Hyg 69: 411-419.
32. Feikin DR, Audi A, Olack B, Bigogo GM, Polyak C, Burke H, Williamson J, Breiman RF, 2010. Evaluation of the optimal recall period for disease symptoms in home-based morbidity surveillance in rural and urban Kenya. Int J Epidemiol 39: 450-458.
33. Kahn JG, Muraguri N, Harris B, Lugada E, Clasen T, Grabowsky M, Mermin J, Shariff S, 2012. Integrated HIV testing, malaria, and diarrhea prevention campaign in Kenya: modeled health impact and cost-effectiveness. PLoS ONE 7: e31316.
34. Kahn JG, Harris B, Mermin JH, Clasen T, Lugada E, Grabowksy M, Vestergaard Frandsen M, Garg N, 2011. Cost of community integrated prevention campaign for malaria, HIV, and diarrhea in rural Kenya. BMCHealth Serv Res 11: 346.