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The investigation and estimate of influence on air quality by the exhaust of air pollutant from facility of the district heating located in small city.
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Yeon, I.J.; Kim, K.Y. The investigation and estimate of influence on air quality by the exhaust of air pollutant from facility of the district heating located in small city. Korean J. Sanit. 2003, 18, 1-10. (In Korean)
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Estimating the effects of increased urbanization on surface meteorology and ozone concentrations in the New York City metropolitan region.
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Simulating the impact of urbansprawl on air quality and population exposure in the German Ruhr area. Part I: Reproducing the base state
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84907088005
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Cumulative effects are changes to the environment that are caused by an action in combination with other past, present and future human actions [31]. In other words, if various development projects are continuously undertaken on a broad scale, their effects will accumulate spatially and temporally, having a serious impact on the urban environment [32].
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Cumulative effects are changes to the environment that are caused by an action in combination with other past, present and future human actions [31]. In other words, if various development projects are continuously undertaken on a broad scale, their effects will accumulate spatially and temporally, having a serious impact on the urban environment [32].
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84907088003
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The biggest and most congested part of a city where the majority of shops and businesses are located.
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The biggest and most congested part of a city where the majority of shops and businesses are located.
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34
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84907079349
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35
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84907069961
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At present, data on air pollution concentration is available until 2012 but it is not easy to obtain variables representing urban characteristics such as population, manufacturing, and transportation to be used in the panel data model analysis afterwards.
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An urban air quality monitoring network has been systematically measuring five classical pollutants, concentrations in Korea from 1996, while 2009 is the most recent year for which data are available. One of the 17 cities was created from three cities (one coastal and two inland cities) in 2010, meaning it is difficult to ensure consistent data in that case. Thus, data for the period 1996-2009, which at the time consisted of the most recent research data, were used.
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An urban air quality monitoring network has been systematically measuring five classical pollutants, concentrations in Korea from 1996, while 2009 is the most recent year for which data are available. At present, data on air pollution concentration is available until 2012 but it is not easy to obtain variables representing urban characteristics such as population, manufacturing, and transportation to be used in the panel data model analysis afterwards. One of the 17 cities was created from three cities (one coastal and two inland cities) in 2010, meaning it is difficult to ensure consistent data in that case. Thus, data for the period 1996-2009, which at the time consisted of the most recent research data, were used.
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36
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84907069959
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Seoul, Busan, Incheon, Daegu, Gwangju, Ulsan, Daejeon, Suwon, Bucheon, Ansan, Wonju, Cheongju, Gunsan, Gumi, Pohang, Yeosu and Masan.
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Seoul, Busan, Incheon, Daegu, Gwangju, Ulsan, Daejeon, Suwon, Bucheon, Ansan, Wonju, Cheongju, Gunsan, Gumi, Pohang, Yeosu and Masan.
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37
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84907069958
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Seoul, Busan, Incheon, Daegu, Gwangju, Ulsan, Daejeon, Suwon and Bucheon.
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Seoul, Busan, Incheon, Daegu, Gwangju, Ulsan, Daejeon, Suwon and Bucheon.
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38
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84907069955
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Available online: (accessed on 18 July).
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Land cover map published by MoE. Available online: http://egis.me.go.kr (accessed on 18 July 2014).
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(2014)
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39
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84907070288
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The number of air monitoring stations ranged from 70 in 1996 to 124 in 2009, while PM10 was monitored in 23 rising to 97 stations for the same years.
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For gas-phase pollutants, the number of air monitoring stations ranged from 70 in 1996 to 124 in 2009, while PM10 was monitored in 23 rising to 97 stations for the same years.
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40
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85117742514
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The distance from the city center to the air quality monitoring stations is measured in kilometers.
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3.
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3. The distance from the city center to the air quality monitoring stations is measured in kilometers.
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41
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84907081696
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Econometric Analysis of Panel Data;
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New York, NY, USA
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Statistics and Econometrics: Methods and Applications;
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Ashenfelter, O.; Levine, B.P.; Zimmerman, J.D. Statistics and Econometrics: Methods and Applications; John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: New York, NY, USA, 2003.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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Ashenfelter, O.1
Levine, B.P.2
Zimmerman, J.D.3
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Available online: (accessed on 27 March 2012).
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5th ed.; McGraw Hill: New York, NY, USA
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Gujarati, D.N.; Porter, D.C. Basic Econometrics, 5th ed.; McGraw Hill: New York, NY, USA, 2009.
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85117742640
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2), and vehicle dependency (number of vehicles/number of persons) is described in the following equation: Registered motor vehicles/population × ∑(road space+parking lot)/administrative district area.
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2), and vehicle dependency (number of vehicles/number of persons) is described in the following equation: Registered motor vehicles/population × ∑(road space+parking lot)/administrative district area.
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46
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84907075889
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Report of the Census on Establishments (1997-2010)
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Available online: (accessed on 27 March 2012).
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Korean Statistical Information Service. Report of the Census on Establishments (1997-2010). Available online: http://www.kosis.kr/(accessed on 27 March 2012).
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Greene, W.H. Econometric Analysis; Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA, 1997.
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Econometric Analysis
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Greene, W.H.1
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