메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 36, 2014, Pages 11984-12000

Spinal cord injury enables aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase cells to synthesize monoamines

Author keywords

5 HTP; AADC; Motoneuron; Serotonin; Spasticity; Supersensitivity

Indexed keywords

5-HTP; AADC; MOTONEURON; SEROTONIN; SPASTICITY; SUPERSENSITIVITY;

EID: 84906904643     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: 15292401     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3838-13.2014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 33847667598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of L-type calcium channel alpha(1)-1.2 and alpha(1)-1.3 subunits on rat sacral motoneurons following chronic spinal cord injury
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Anelli R, Sanelli L, Bennett DJ, Heckman CJ (2007) Expression of L-type calcium channel alpha(1)-1.2 and alpha(1)-1.3 subunits on rat sacral motoneurons following chronic spinal cord injury. Neuroscience 145:751-763. CrossRef Medline
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.145 , pp. 751-763
    • Anelli, R.1    Sanelli, L.2    Bennett, D.J.3    Heckman, C.J.4
  • 2
    • 20444461041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting recovery of locomotor function in chronic spinal rat following chronic combined pharmacological stimulation of serotonergic receptors with 8-OHDPAT and quipazine
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Antri M, Barthe JY, Mouffle C, Orsal D (2005) Long-lasting recovery of locomotor function in chronic spinal rat following chronic combined pharmacological stimulation of serotonergic receptors with 8-OHDPAT and quipazine. Neurosci Lett 384:162-167. CrossRef Medline
    • (2005) Neurosci Lett , vol.384 , pp. 162-167
    • Antri, M.1    Barthe, J.Y.2    Mouffle, C.3    Orsal, D.4
  • 3
    • 0019508603 scopus 로고
    • Denervation supersensitivity to 5-hydroxytryptophan in rats following spinal transection and 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine injection
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Barbeau H, Bédard P (1981) Denervation supersensitivity to 5-hydroxytryptophan in rats following spinal transection and 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine injection. Neuropharmacology 20:611-616. CrossRef Medline
    • (1981) Neuropharmacology , vol.20 , pp. 611-616
    • Barbeau, H.1    Bédard, P.2
  • 5
    • 0018776036 scopus 로고
    • Progressive increase of motor activity induced by 5-HTP in the rat below a complete section of the spinal cord
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Bedard P, Barbeau H, Barbeau G, Filion M (1979) Progressive increase of motor activity induced by 5-HTP in the rat below a complete section of the spinal cord. Brain Res 169:393-397. CrossRef Medline
    • (1979) Brain Res , vol.169 , pp. 393-397
    • Bedard, P.1    Barbeau, H.2    Barbeau, G.3    Filion, M.4
  • 7
    • 13244254743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spastic long-lasting reflexes in the awake rat after sacral spinal cord injury
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Bennett DJ, Sanelli L, Cooke CL, Harvey PJ, Gorassini MA (2004) Spastic long-lasting reflexes in the awake rat after sacral spinal cord injury. J Neurophysiol 91:2247-2258. CrossRef Medline
    • (2004) J Neurophysiol , vol.91 , pp. 2247-2258
    • Bennett, D.J.1    Sanelli, L.2    Cooke, C.L.3    Harvey, P.J.4    Gorassini, M.A.5
  • 9
    • 0036546653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descending 5-hydroxytryptamine raphe inputs repress the expression of serotonergic neurons and slow the maturation of inhibitory systems in mouse embryonic spinal cord
    • Medline
    • Branchereau P, Chapron J, Meyrand P (2002) Descending 5-hydroxytryptamine raphe inputs repress the expression of serotonergic neurons and slow the maturation of inhibitory systems in mouse embryonic spinal cord. J Neurosci 22: 2598-2606. Medline
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 2598-2606
    • Branchereau, P.1    Chapron, J.2    Meyrand, P.3
  • 10
    • 0023868635 scopus 로고
    • A pharmacological analysis of the rat spinal cord serotonin (5-HT) autoreceptor
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Brown L, Amedro J, Williams G, Smith D (1988) A pharmacological analysis of the rat spinal cord serotonin (5-HT) autoreceptor. Eur J Pharmacol 145:163-171. CrossRef Medline
    • (1988) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.145 , pp. 163-171
    • Brown, L.1    Amedro, J.2    Williams, G.3    Smith, D.4
  • 11
    • 34047114733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine dysregulation of movement control in L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Cenci MA (2007) Dopamine dysregulation of movement control in L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia. Trends Neurosci 30:236 -243. CrossRef Medline
    • (2007) Trends Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 236-243
    • Cenci, M.A.1
  • 12
    • 0015292039 scopus 로고
    • Onthe identity ofDOPAdecarboxylase and 5-hydroxytryptophan decarboxylase immunological titrationaromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase-serotonin-dopamine-norepinephrine
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Christenson JG, Dairman W, Udenfriend S (1972) Onthe identity ofDOPAdecarboxylase and 5-hydroxytryptophan decarboxylase (immunological titrationaromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase-serotonin-dopamine-norepinephrine). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 69:343-347. CrossRef Medline
    • (1972) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.69 , pp. 343-347
    • Christenson, J.G.1    Dairman, W.2    Udenfriend, S.3
  • 13
    • 0015104924 scopus 로고
    • Tryptophan hydroxylase and serotonin in spinal cord and brain stem before and after chronic transection
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Clineschmidt BV, Pierce JE, Lovenberg W (1971) Tryptophan hydroxylase and serotonin in spinal cord and brain stem before and after chronic transection. J Neurochem 18:1593-1596. CrossRef Medline
    • (1971) J Neurochem , vol.18 , pp. 1593-1596
    • Clineschmidt, B.V.1    Pierce, J.E.2    Lovenberg, W.3
  • 14
    • 0028926104 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that 5-hydroxytryptamine release in rat dorsal raphé nucleus is controlled by 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D autoreceptors
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Davidson C, Stamford JA (1995) Evidence that 5-hydroxytryptamine release in rat dorsal raphé nucleus is controlled by 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D autoreceptors. Br J Pharmacol 114:1107-1109. CrossRef Medline
    • (1995) Br J Pharmacol , vol.114 , pp. 1107-1109
    • Davidson, C.1    Stamford, J.A.2
  • 15
    • 0036038261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular serotonin in the prefrontal cortex is limited through terminal 5-HT(1B) autoreceptors: A microdialysis study in knockout mice
    • CrossRef Medline
    • de Groote L, Olivier B, Westenberg HG (2002) Extracellular serotonin in the prefrontal cortex is limited through terminal 5-HT(1B) autoreceptors: a microdialysis study in knockout mice. Psychopharmacology 162:419-424. CrossRef Medline
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology , vol.162 , pp. 419-424
    • de Groote, L.1    Olivier, B.2    Westenberg, H.G.3
  • 16
    • 0027487927 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase mRNA in mouse brain by in situ hybridization histology
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Eaton MJ, Gudehithlu KP, Quach T, Silvia CP, Hadjiconstantinou M, Neff NH (1993) Distribution of aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase mRNA in mouse brain by in situ hybridization histology. J Comp Neurol 337:640-654. CrossRef Medline
    • (1993) J Comp Neurol , vol.337 , pp. 640-654
    • Eaton, M.J.1    Gudehithlu, K.P.2    Quach, T.3    Silvia, C.P.4    Hadjiconstantinou, M.5    Neff, N.H.6
  • 17
    • 0033548721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic study of alpha1- and alpha2-noradrenergic and serotonin1A receptors in the spinal cord of normal and chronically transected cats
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Giroux N, Rossignol S, Reader TA (1999) Autoradiographic study of alpha1- and alpha2-noradrenergic and serotonin1A receptors in the spinal cord of normal and chronically transected cats. J Comp Neurol 406: 402-414. CrossRef Medline
    • (1999) J Comp Neurol , vol.406 , pp. 402-414
    • Giroux, N.1    Rossignol, S.2    Reader, T.A.3
  • 18
    • 0021716508 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord serotonin: A biochemical and immunohistochemical study following transection
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Hadjiconstantinou M, Panula P, Lackovic Z, Neff NH (1984) Spinal cord serotonin: a biochemical and immunohistochemical study following transection. Brain Res 322:245-254. CrossRef Medline
    • (1984) Brain Res , vol.322 , pp. 245-254
    • Hadjiconstantinou, M.1    Panula, P.2    Lackovic, Z.3    Neff, N.H.4
  • 19
    • 33748529605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous monoamine receptor activation is essential for enabling persistent sodium currents and repetitive firing in rat spinal motoneurons
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Harvey PJ, Li X, Li Y, Bennett DJ (2006) Endogenous monoamine receptor activation is essential for enabling persistent sodium currents and repetitive firing in rat spinal motoneurons. J Neurophysiol 96:1171-1186. CrossRef Medline
    • (2006) J Neurophysiol , vol.96 , pp. 1171-1186
    • Harvey, P.J.1    Li, X.2    Li, Y.3    Bennett, D.J.4
  • 20
    • 72749098780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-HT precursor loading, but not 5-HT receptor agonists, increases motor function after spinal cord contusion in adult rats
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Hayashi Y, Jacob-Vadakot S, Dugan EA, McBride S, Olexa R, Simansky K, Murray M, Shumsky JS (2010) 5-HT precursor loading, but not 5-HT receptor agonists, increases motor function after spinal cord contusion in adult rats. Exp Neurol 221:68 -78. CrossRef Medline
    • (2010) Exp Neurol , vol.221 , pp. 68-78
    • Hayashi, Y.1    Jacob-Vadakot, S.2    Dugan, E.A.3    McBride, S.4    Olexa, R.5    Simansky, K.6    Murray, M.7    Shumsky, J.S.8
  • 21
    • 0032566661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fluoxetineonextracellular 5-hydroxytryptamine in rat brain. Role of 5-HT autoreceptors
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Hervás I, Artigas F (1998) Effect of fluoxetineonextracellular 5-hydroxytryptamine in rat brain. Role of 5-HT autoreceptors. Eur J Pharmacol 358:9-18. CrossRef Medline
    • (1998) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.358 , pp. 9-18
    • Hervás, I.1    Artigas, F.2
  • 22
    • 0015922157 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical localization of aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (DOPA decarboxylase) in central dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine nerve cell bodies of the rat
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Hökfelt T, Fuxe K, Goldstein M (1973) Immunohistochemical localization of aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (DOPA decarboxylase) in central dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine nerve cell bodies of the rat. Brain Res 53:175-180. CrossRef Medline
    • (1973) Brain Res , vol.53 , pp. 175-180
    • Hökfelt, T.1    Fuxe, K.2    Goldstein, M.3
  • 23
    • 0035095981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple 5-HT(1) autoreceptor subtypes govern serotonin release in dorsal and median raphé nuclei
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Hopwood SE, Stamford JA (2001) Multiple 5-HT(1) autoreceptor subtypes govern serotonin release in dorsal and median raphé nuclei. Neuropharmacology 40:508 -519. CrossRef Medline
    • (2001) Neuropharmacology , vol.40 , pp. 508-519
    • Hopwood, S.E.1    Stamford, J.A.2
  • 24
    • 0020672061 scopus 로고
    • Some neurons of the rat central nervous system contain aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase but not monoamines
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Jaeger CB, Teitelman G, Joh TH, Albert VR, Park DH, Reis DJ (1983) Some neurons of the rat central nervous system contain aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase but not monoamines. Science 219:1233-1235. CrossRef Medline
    • (1983) Science , vol.219 , pp. 1233-1235
    • Jaeger, C.B.1    Teitelman, G.2    Joh, T.H.3    Albert, V.R.4    Park, D.H.5    Reis, D.J.6
  • 25
    • 0001100903 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical localization of aromatic-l-aminoacid decarboxylase
    • Classical transmitters in the CNS, Part I, Björklund A, Hökfelt T, eds, Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Jaeger CB, Ruggiero DA, Albert VR, Joh TH, Reis DJ (1984) Immunocytochemical localization of aromatic-l-aminoacid decarboxylase. In: Handbook of chemical neuroanatomy. Classical transmitters in the CNS, Part I, Vol. 2 (Björklund A, Hökfelt T, eds), pp 387-408. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1984) Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy , vol.2 , pp. 387-408
    • Jaeger, C.B.1    Ruggiero, D.A.2    Albert, V.R.3    Joh, T.H.4    Reis, D.J.5
  • 26
    • 0028031252 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic changes of AADC-only immunopositive premammillary neurons in the brain of laboratory shrew Suncus murinus by systemic administration of monoamine precursors
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Karasawa N, Arai R, Isomura G, Yamada K, Sakai K, Sakai M, Nagatsu T, Nagatsu I (1994) Phenotypic changes of AADC-only immunopositive premammillary neurons in the brain of laboratory shrew Suncus murinus by systemic administration of monoamine precursors. Neurosci Lett 179: 65-70. CrossRef Medline
    • (1994) Neurosci Lett , vol.179 , pp. 65-70
    • Karasawa, N.1    Arai, R.2    Isomura, G.3    Yamada, K.4    Sakai, K.5    Sakai, M.6    Nagatsu, T.7    Nagatsu, I.8
  • 28
    • 0034883141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic regulation of extracellular serotonin by 5-hydroxytryptamine(1A) and 5-hydroxytryptamine(1B) autoreceptors in different brain regions of the mouse
    • Medline
    • Knobelman DA, Hen R, Lucki I (2001) Genetic regulation of extracellular serotonin by 5-hydroxytryptamine(1A) and 5-hydroxytryptamine(1B) autoreceptors in different brain regions of the mouse. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 298:1083-1091. Medline
    • (2001) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.298 , pp. 1083-1091
    • Knobelman, D.A.1    Hen, R.2    Lucki, I.3
  • 29
    • 77049099987 scopus 로고
    • ZhangM (2010) Robust upregulation of serotonin 2A receptors after chronic spinal transection of rats: An immunohistochemical study
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Kong XY, Wienecke J, Hultborn H, ZhangM (2010) Robust upregulation of serotonin 2A receptors after chronic spinal transection of rats: an immunohistochemical study. Brain Res 1320:60-68. CrossRef Medline
    • (1320) Brain Res , pp. 60-68
    • Kong, X.Y.1    Wienecke, J.2    Hultborn, H.3
  • 30
    • 79952003902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time course of serotonin 2A receptor expression after spinal transection of rats: An immunohistochemical study
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Kong XY, Wienecke J, Chen M, Hultborn H, Zhang M (2011) The time course of serotonin 2A receptor expression after spinal transection of rats: an immunohistochemical study. Neuroscience 177:114 -126. CrossRef Medline
    • (2011) Neuroscience , vol.177 , pp. 114-126
    • Kong, X.Y.1    Wienecke, J.2    Chen, M.3    Hultborn, H.4    Zhang, M.5
  • 31
    • 0032495838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sprouting of primary afferent fibers after spinal cord transection in the rat
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Krenz NR, Weaver LC (1998) Sprouting of primary afferent fibers after spinal cord transection in the rat. Neuroscience 85:443-458. CrossRef Medline
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.85 , pp. 443-458
    • Krenz, N.R.1    Weaver, L.C.2
  • 32
    • 0019981747 scopus 로고
    • Rapid liquid chromatographic determination of 5-hydroxyindoles and dihydroxyphenylacetic acid in cerebrospinal fluid of the rat
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Le Quan-Bui KH, Elghozi JL, Devynck MA, Meyer P (1982) Rapid liquid chromatographic determination of 5-hydroxyindoles and dihydroxyphenylacetic acid in cerebrospinal fluid of the rat. Eur J Pharmacol 81:315-320. CrossRef Medline
    • (1982) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.81 , pp. 315-320
    • Le Quan-Bui, K.H.1    Elghozi, J.L.2    Devynck, M.A.3    Meyer, P.4
  • 33
    • 33846908702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin facilitates a persistent calcium current in motoneurons of rats with and without chronic spinal cord injury
    • Medline
    • Li X, Murray K, Harvey PJ, Ballou EW, Bennett DJ (2007) Serotonin facilitates a persistent calcium current in motoneurons of rats with and without chronic spinal cord injury. J Neurophysiol 97:1236 -1246. Medline
    • (2007) J Neurophysiol , vol.97 , pp. 1236-1246
    • Li, X.1    Murray, K.2    Harvey, P.J.3    Ballou, E.W.4    Bennett, D.J.5
  • 34
    • 13244276921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spastic long-lasting reflexes of the chronic spinal rat studied in vitro
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Li Y, Harvey PJ, Li X, Bennett DJ (2004) Spastic long-lasting reflexes of the chronic spinal rat studied in vitro. J Neurophysiol 91:2236 -2246. CrossRef Medline
    • (2004) J Neurophysiol , vol.91 , pp. 2236-2246
    • Li, Y.1    Harvey, P.J.2    Li, X.3    Bennett, D.J.4
  • 36
    • 34250431717 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic transection on dopamine, noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine in the rat spinal cord
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Magnusson T (1973) Effect of chronic transection on dopamine, noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine in the rat spinal cord. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 278:13-22. CrossRef Medline
    • (1973) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.278 , pp. 13-22
    • Magnusson, T.1
  • 37
    • 0022351380 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of an autoreceptor modulating the release of [3H]5-hydroxytryptamine from a synaptosomal-rich spinal cord tissue preparation
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Monroe PJ, Smith DJ (1985) Demonstration of an autoreceptor modulating the release of [3H]5-hydroxytryptamine from a synaptosomal-rich spinal cord tissue preparation. J Neurochem 45:1886 -1894. CrossRef Medline
    • (1985) J Neurochem , vol.45 , pp. 1886-1894
    • Monroe, P.J.1    Smith, D.J.2
  • 38
    • 0023818848 scopus 로고
    • Selective 5-HT1B agonists identify the 5-HT autoreceptor in lumbar spinal cord of rat
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Murphy RM, Zemlan FP (1988) Selective 5-HT1B agonists identify the 5-HT autoreceptor in lumbar spinal cord of rat. Neuropharmacology 27:37-42. CrossRef Medline
    • (1988) Neuropharmacology , vol.27 , pp. 37-42
    • Murphy, R.M.1    Zemlan, F.P.2
  • 40
    • 0023803565 scopus 로고
    • Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase-immunoreactive neurons in and around the cerebrospinal fluid-contacting neurons of the central canal do not contain dopamine or serotonin in the mouse and rat spinal cord
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Nagatsu I, Sakai M, Yoshida M, Nagatsu T (1988) Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase-immunoreactive neurons in and around the cerebrospinal fluid-contacting neurons of the central canal do not contain dopamine or serotonin in the mouse and rat spinal cord. Brain Res 475:91-102. CrossRef Medline
    • (1988) Brain Res , vol.475 , pp. 91-102
    • Nagatsu, I.1    Sakai, M.2    Yoshida, M.3    Nagatsu, T.4
  • 42
    • 0024158478 scopus 로고
    • The morphology and distribution of rat serotoninergic intraspinal neurons: An immunohistochemical study
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Newton BW, Hamill RW (1988) The morphology and distribution of rat serotoninergic intraspinal neurons: an immunohistochemical study. Brain Res Bull 20:349 -360. CrossRef Medline
    • (1988) Brain Res Bull , vol.20 , pp. 349-360
    • Newton, B.W.1    Hamill, R.W.2
  • 43
    • 0022523323 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical demonstration of serotonin neurons in autonomic regions of the rat spinal cord
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Newton BW, Maley BE, Hamill RW (1986) Immunohistochemical demonstration of serotonin neurons in autonomic regions of the rat spinal cord. Brain Res 376:155-163. CrossRef Medline
    • (1986) Brain Res , vol.376 , pp. 155-163
    • Newton, B.W.1    Maley, B.E.2    Hamill, R.W.3
  • 44
    • 33846453529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spinal pathophysiology of spasticity-from a basic science point of view
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Nielsen JB, Crone C, Hultborn H (2007) The spinal pathophysiology of spasticity-from a basic science point of view. Acta Physiol 189:171-180. CrossRef Medline
    • (2007) Acta Physiol , vol.189 , pp. 171-180
    • Nielsen, J.B.1    Crone, C.2    Hultborn, H.3
  • 47
    • 84874357232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time course of serotonin 2C receptor expression after spinal transection of rats: An immunohistochemical study
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Ren LQ, Wienecke J, Chen M, Møller M, Hultborn H, Zhang M (2013) The time course of serotonin 2C receptor expression after spinal transection of rats: an immunohistochemical study. Neuroscience 236:31-46. CrossRef Medline
    • (2013) Neuroscience , vol.236 , pp. 31-46
    • Ren, L.Q.1    Wienecke, J.2    Chen, M.3    Møller, M.4    Hultborn, H.5    Zhang, M.6
  • 48
    • 0034235758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of locomotion in adult chronic spinal rats is achieved by transplantation of embryonic raphe cells reinnervating a precise lumbar level
    • Medline
    • Ribotta MG, Provencher J, Feraboli-Lohnherr D, Rossignol S, Privat A, Orsal D (2000) Activation of locomotion in adult chronic spinal rats is achieved by transplantation of embryonic raphe cells reinnervating a precise lumbar level. J Neurosci 20:5144 -5152. Medline
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 5144-5152
    • Ribotta, M.G.1    Provencher, J.2    Feraboli-Lohnherr, D.3    Rossignol, S.4    Privat, A.5    Orsal, D.6
  • 50
    • 84859907634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiological perspective of spasticity as occurs after a spinal cord injury
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Roy RR, Edgerton VR (2012) Neurobiological perspective of spasticity as occurs after a spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol 235:116-122. CrossRef Medline
    • (2012) Exp Neurol , vol.235 , pp. 116-122
    • Roy, R.R.1    Edgerton, V.R.2
  • 51
    • 0034668699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of serotonin in reflex modulation and locomotor rhythm production in the mammalian spinal cord
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Schmidt BJ, Jordan LM (2000) The role of serotonin in reflex modulation and locomotor rhythm production in the mammalian spinal cord. Brain Res Bull 53:689 -710. CrossRef Medline
    • (2000) Brain Res Bull , vol.53 , pp. 689-710
    • Schmidt, B.J.1    Jordan, L.M.2
  • 52
    • 70350054626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-dopaminergic neurons partly expressing dopaminergic phenotype: Distribution in the brain, development and functional significance
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Ugrumov MV (2009) Non-dopaminergic neurons partly expressing dopaminergic phenotype: distribution in the brain, development and functional significance. J Chem Neuroanat 38:241-256. CrossRef Medline
    • (2009) J Chem Neuroanat , vol.38 , pp. 241-256
    • Ugrumov, M.V.1
  • 53
    • 76649091920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global gene expression analysis of rodent motoneurons following spinal cord injury associates molecular mechanisms with development of postinjury spasticity
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Wienecke J, Westerdahl AC, Hultborn H, Kiehn O, Ryge J (2010) Global gene expression analysis of rodent motoneurons following spinal cord injury associates molecular mechanisms with development of postinjury spasticity. J Neurophysiol 103:761-778. CrossRef Medline
    • (2010) J Neurophysiol , vol.103 , pp. 761-778
    • Wienecke, J.1    Westerdahl, A.C.2    Hultborn, H.3    Kiehn, O.4    Ryge, J.5
  • 54
    • 84906905282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motoneuronal hyperexcitability is caused by aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase production of serotonin
    • Wienecke J, Ren L, Hultborn H, Zhang M (2012) Motoneuronal hyperexcitability is caused by aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase production of serotonin. Soc Neurosci Abstr 38:182.9.
    • (2012) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.38 , pp. 182
    • Wienecke, J.1    Ren, L.2    Hultborn, H.3    Zhang, M.4
  • 55
    • 85026329984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase cells are widely distributed in the rat spinal cord
    • Zhang M, Chen M, Ren L, Wienecke J (2012) Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase cells are widely distributed in the rat spinal cord. Soc Neurosci Abstr 38:182.11.
    • (2012) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.38 , pp. 182
    • Zhang, M.1    Chen, M.2    Ren, L.3    Wienecke, J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.