메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 8, 2014, Pages 5460-5499

National deployment of domestic geothermal heat pump technology: Observations on the UK experience 1995-2013

Author keywords

Geothermal heat pump; Incentives; Monitoring; Standards; Trials

Indexed keywords

GEOTHERMAL ENERGY; GEOTHERMAL HEATING; HOUSING; MONITORING; PUMPS; STANDARDS;

EID: 84906901719     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19961073     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/en7085460     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (20)

References (116)
  • 1
    • 80051802622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct utilization of geothermal energy 2010 worldwide review
    • Lund, J.; Freeston, D.; Boyd, T. Direct utilization of geothermal energy 2010 worldwide review. Geothermics 2011, 40, 159-180.
    • (2011) Geothermics , vol.40 , pp. 159-180
    • Lund, J.1    Freeston, D.2    Boyd, T.3
  • 3
    • 84855259269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse gas emission savings of ground source heat pump systems in Europe: A review
    • Bayer, P.; Saner, D.; Bolay, S.; Rybach, L.; Blum, P. Greenhouse gas emission savings of ground source heat pump systems in Europe: A review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2012, 16, 1256-1267.
    • (2012) Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev , vol.16 , pp. 1256-1267
    • Bayer, P.1    Saner, D.2    Bolay, S.3    Rybach, L.4    Blum, P.5
  • 4
    • 71949123375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the uptake of heat pump technology by the UK domestic sector
    • Singh, H.; Muetze, A.; Eames, P. Factors influencing the uptake of heat pump technology by the UK domestic sector. Renew. Energy 2010, 35, 873-878.
    • (2010) Renew. Energy , vol.35 , pp. 873-878
    • Singh, H.1    Muetze, A.2    Eames, P.3
  • 5
    • 28244433527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct application of geothermal energy: 2005 worldwide review
    • Lund, J.; Freeston, D.; Boyd, T. Direct application of geothermal energy: 2005 worldwide review. Geothermics 2005, 34, 691-727.
    • (2005) Geothermics , vol.34 , pp. 691-727
    • Lund, J.1    Freeston, D.2    Boyd, T.3
  • 6
    • 0022275661 scopus 로고
    • Geothermal Resources of the UK-Country Update Report. Trans
    • International
    • Garnish, J.D. Geothermal Resources of the UK-Country Update Report. Trans. Geotherm. Resour. Counc. 1985, 9 International, 217-222.
    • (1985) Geotherm. Resour. Counc , vol.9 , pp. 217-222
    • Garnish, J.D.1
  • 8
    • 70350506615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earth Energy in the UK
    • Curtis, R. Earth Energy in the UK. Geo Heat Cent. Bull. 2001, 23-30.
    • (2001) Geo Heat Cent. Bull , pp. 23-30
    • Curtis, R.1
  • 9
    • 0034745968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World-wide direct uses of geothermal energy 2000
    • Lund, J.; Freeston, D. World-wide direct uses of geothermal energy 2000. Geothermics 2001, 30, 29-68.
    • (2001) Geothermics , vol.30 , pp. 29-68
    • Lund, J.1    Freeston, D.2
  • 12
    • 85029868248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground-Source Heat Pump Barometer
    • EurObserv'ER. Ground-Source Heat Pump Barometer. J. Des E´nergies Renouv. 2011, 205, 82-101.
    • (2011) J. Des E´nergies Renouv , vol.205 , pp. 82-101
  • 13
    • 84896916900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EurObsv'ER: Brussels, Belgium
    • EurObserv'ER. Heat Pumps Barometer; EurObsv'ER: Brussels, Belgium, 2013; p. 17.
    • (2013) Heat Pumps Barometer , pp. 17
  • 15
    • 84906891955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future role of heat pumps in the domestic sector
    • Energy Efficiency First: The Foundation of a Low-Carbon Society, Belambra Presqu'iˆle de Giens, City, France, 6-11 June
    • Fawcett, T. The future role of heat pumps in the domestic sector. In Proceedings of the ECEEE 2011 Summer Study, Energy Efficiency First: The Foundation of a Low-Carbon Society, Belambra Presqu'iˆle de Giens, City, France, 6-11 June 2011; pp. 1547-1557.
    • (2011) Proceedings of the ECEEE 2011 Summer Stud , pp. 1547-1557
    • Fawcett, T.1
  • 16
    • 67349233177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Le An Investigation into Ground Source Heat Pump Technology, its UK Market and Best Practice in System Design
    • Master's Thesis, Univeristy of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK
    • Le Feuvre, P. Le An Investigation into Ground Source Heat Pump Technology, its UK Market and Best Practice in System Design. Master's Thesis, Univeristy of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, 2007, p. 180.
    • (2007) , pp. 180
    • Le Feuvre, P.1
  • 17
    • 84906899815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Heat Pump Association: Brussel, Belgium
    • Outlook 2009 European Heat Pump Statistics; European Heat Pump Association: Brussel, Belgium, 2009; p. 39.
    • (2009) Outlook 2009 European Heat Pump Statistics , pp. 39
  • 18
    • 84891740610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from energy efficiency policy and programmesin the UK from 1973 to 2013
    • Mallaburn, P.; Eyre, N. Lessons from energy efficiency policy and programmesin the UK from 1973 to 2013. Energy Effic. 2014, 7, 23-41.
    • (2014) Energy Effic , vol.7 , pp. 23-41
    • Mallaburn, P.1    Eyre, N.2
  • 20
    • 0004090519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cabinet Office Performance and Innovation Unit: London, UK
    • Performance Inovation Unit. The Energy Review; Cabinet Office Performance and Innovation Unit: London, UK, 2002; p. 216.
    • (2002) The Energy Review , pp. 216
  • 22
    • 85029870855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Availabe online: (accessed on 12 June 2014).
    • BRE. Renewable energy grants top £5.5 million. Availabe online: http://www.bre.co.uk/news/ Renewable-energy-grants-top-55-million-230.html (accessed on 12 June 2014).
    • Renewable energy grants top £5.5 million
  • 24
    • 0011494392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground-source heat pump systems, An international overview
    • Van de Ven, H. Ground-source heat pump systems, An international overview. IEA Heat Pump Cent. Newsl. 1999, 17, 10-12.
    • (1999) IEA Heat Pump Cent. Newsl , vol.17 , pp. 10-12
    • Van de Ven, H.1
  • 25
    • 31344464605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HM Government: London, UK
    • HMG. Energy Act 2004; HM Government: London, UK, 2004; p. 296.
    • (2004) Energy Act 2004 , pp. 296
  • 27
    • 85029826342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of the Renewable Heat Incentive Study for the Department of Energy & Climate Change
    • NERA Econdomic Consulting: London, UK
    • Radov, D.; Klevna¨s, P.; Lindovska, M. Design of the Renewable Heat Incentive Study for the Department of Energy & Climate Change. NERA Econdomic Consulting: London, UK, 2010; p. 69.
    • (2010) , pp. 69
    • Radov, D.1    Klevna¨s, P.2    Lindovska, M.3
  • 28
    • 62449102682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HM Government: London, UK
    • HMG. The UK Renewable Energy Strategy; HM Government: London, UK, 2009; p. 236.
    • (2009) The UK Renewable Energy Strategy , pp. 236
  • 29
    • 84945554189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available online: (accessed on 12 June 2014).
    • OFGEM. Domestic Renewable Heat Incentive. Available online: https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/ environmental-programmes/domestic-renewable-heat-incentive (accessed on 12 June 2014).
    • Domestic Renewable Heat Incentive
  • 32
    • 84865587597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy savings obligations in the UK-A history of change
    • Rosenow, J. Energy savings obligations in the UK-A history of change. Energy Policy 2012, 49, 373-382.
    • (2012) Energy Policy , vol.49 , pp. 373-382
    • Rosenow, J.1
  • 38
    • 85029892471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available online: (accessed on 12 June 2014).
    • BBC. Hot Earth to Heat Homes. Available online: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/ 1670092.stm (accessed on 12 June 2014).
    • Hot Earth to Heat Homes
  • 39
    • 84906904567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground Sourced Heat Pumps, Our experiences and where to next
    • 2005; GSHPA: Milton Keynes, UK,
    • Hill, D. Ground Sourced Heat Pumps, Our experiences and where to next. In GSHPA Seminar, 2005; GSHPA: Milton Keynes, UK, 2005; pp. 1-3.
    • (2005) GSHPA Seminar , pp. 1-3
    • Hill, D.1
  • 41
    • 84906891949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calorex Ltd.: Maldon, Essex, UK
    • Calorex. Calorex Case Study-Housing; Calorex Ltd.: Maldon, Essex, UK, 2006; p. 1.
    • (2006) Calorex Case Study-Housing , pp. 1
  • 43
    • 85029883007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available online: (accessed on 12 June 2014).
    • Office of Gas and Electricity Markets (OFGEM). Energy Companies Obligation (ECO). Available online: https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/environmental-programmes/energy-companies-obligation-eco (accessed on 12 June 2014).
    • Energy Companies Obligation (ECO)
  • 46
    • 84875457044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivations and barriers associated with adopting microgeneration energy technologies in the UK
    • Balcombe, P.; Rigby, D.; Azapagic, A. Motivations and barriers associated with adopting microgeneration energy technologies in the UK. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2013, 22, 655-666.
    • (2013) Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev , vol.22 , pp. 655-666
    • Balcombe, P.1    Rigby, D.2    Azapagic, A.3
  • 50
    • 85029825737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available online: (accessed on 9 May 2014).
    • NEF. Ground Source Heat Pump Association Comes of Age. Available online: http://www.nef. org.uk/about-us/press-releases/ground-source-heat-pump-association-comes-of-age (accessed on 9 May 2014).
    • Ground Source Heat Pump Association Comes of Age
  • 53
    • 85029893780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available online: (accessed on 12 June 2014)
    • European Certified Heat Pump Installer. Available online: http://www.heatpumpcentre.org/en/ newsletter/previous/Documents/HPC-news_2_2004.htm (accessed on 12 June 2014)
  • 54
    • 85029846637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available online: (accessed on 12 June 2014).
    • BDA. BDA awarded ConstructionSkills grant for Geothermal Drilling. Available online: http://www.britishdrillingassociation.co.uk/news/BDA-awarded-ConstructionSkills-grant- for-Geothermal-Drilling (accessed on 12 June 2014).
    • BDA awarded ConstructionSkills grant for Geothermal Drilling
  • 59
    • 84883141384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of European heat pump field trial efficiencies
    • Gleeson, C.; Lowe, R. Meta-analysis of European heat pump field trial efficiencies. Energy Build. 2013, 66, 637-647.
    • (2013) Energy Build , vol.66 , pp. 637-647
    • Gleeson, C.1    Lowe, R.2
  • 60
    • 81255147944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term monitoring and performance of ground source heat pumps
    • Stafford, A. Long-term monitoring and performance of ground source heat pumps. Build. Res. Inf. 2011, 39, 566-573.
    • (2011) Build. Res. Inf , vol.39 , pp. 566-573
    • Stafford, A.1
  • 62
    • 85029828502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SEPEMO-Common Monitoring Methodology
    • Zottl, A.; Nordman, R.; Rivie`re, P. SEPEMO-Common Monitoring Methodology. Eur. Heat Pump News 2011, 3, 5-6.
    • (2011) Eur. Heat Pump News , vol.3 , pp. 5-6
    • Zottl, A.1    Nordman, R.2    P.3    Rivie4
  • 66
    • 84857691428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestic heat pumps: Life cycle environmental impacts and potential implications for the UK
    • Greening, B.; Azapagic, A. Domestic heat pumps: Life cycle environmental impacts and potential implications for the UK. Energy 2012, 39, 205-217.
    • (2012) Energy , vol.39 , pp. 205-217
    • Greening, B.1    Azapagic, A.2
  • 67
    • 79952069615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air-source heat pump carbon footprints: HFC impacts and comparison to other heat sources
    • Johnson, E. Air-source heat pump carbon footprints: HFC impacts and comparison to other heat sources. Energy Policy 2011, 39, 1369-1381.
    • (2011) Energy Policy , vol.39 , pp. 1369-1381
    • Johnson, E.1
  • 73
    • 84864116370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestic heat pumps in the UK: User behaviour, satisfaction and performance
    • Caird, S.; Roy, R.; Potter, S. Domestic heat pumps in the UK: User behaviour, satisfaction and performance. Energy Effic. 2012, 5, 283-301.
    • (2012) Energy Effic , vol.5 , pp. 283-301
    • Caird, S.1    Roy, R.2    Potter, S.3
  • 74
    • 84906892292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion, User Experiences and Performance of UK Domestic Heat Pumps
    • Roy, R.; Caird, S. Diffusion, User Experiences and Performance of UK Domestic Heat Pumps. Energy Sci. Technol. 2013, 6, 14-23.
    • (2013) Energy Sci. Technol , vol.6 , pp. 14-23
    • Roy, R.1    Caird, S.2
  • 75
    • 84861792599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting in situ heat pump performance: An investigation into a single ground-source heat pump system in the context of 10 similar systems
    • Stafford, A.; Lilley, D. Predicting in situ heat pump performance: An investigation into a single ground-source heat pump system in the context of 10 similar systems. Energy Build. 2012, 49, 536-541.
    • (2012) Energy Build , vol.49 , pp. 536-541
    • Stafford, A.1    Lilley, D.2
  • 76
    • 79957846029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance and control of domestic ground-source heat pumps in retrofit installations
    • Boait, P.; Fan, D.; Stafford, A. Performance and control of domestic ground-source heat pumps in retrofit installations. Energy Build. 2011, 43, 1968-1976.
    • (2011) Energy Build , vol.43 , pp. 1968-1976
    • Boait, P.1    Fan, D.2    Stafford, A.3
  • 78
    • 85029842973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available online: (accessed on 19 May 2014).
    • Energy Saving Trust. RHPP RSL Fast Track Competition Winners 2013-2014. Available online: http://www.energysavingtrust.org.uk/Generating-energy/Getting-money-back/Renewable-Heat-Premium-Payment-RHPP-Social-Landlords-Competition-Phase-Two-Extensions-2013-14/RHPP- RSL-Fast-Track-Competition-Winners-2013-2014 (accessed on 19 May 2014).
    • RHPP RSL Fast Track Competition Winners 2013-2014
  • 79
    • 85029828586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available online: (accessed on 22 June 2014).
    • Office for National Statistics. Home ownership and renting in England and Wales-Detailed Characteristics. Available online: http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/detailed-characteristics-on-housing-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/short-story-on-detailed-characteristics.html (accessed on 22 June 2014).
    • Home ownership and renting in England and Wales-Detailed Characteristics
  • 81
    • 84864142824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delta Energy and Environment: Edinburgh, UK
    • Delta Energy & Environment. Heat Pumps in the UK: How Hot Can They Get? Delta Energy and Environment: Edinburgh, UK, 2011; p. 8.
    • (2011) Heat Pumps in the UK: How Hot Can They Get? , pp. 8
  • 92
    • 0142180664 scopus 로고
    • Software for dimensioning of deep boreholes for heat extraction
    • Hellstro¨m, G.; Sanner, B. Software for dimensioning of deep boreholes for heat extraction. Proc. CALORSTOCK 1994, 94, 195-202.
    • (1994) Proc. CALORSTOCK , vol.94 , pp. 195-202
    • Hellstro¨m, G.1    Sanner, B.2
  • 94
    • 85029874435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available online: (accessed on 21 August 2014).
    • Gaia Geothermal LLC. Ground Loop Design User's Guide. Available online: http://www.ground loopdesign.com/downloads/GLD_2.x/manual.pdf (accessed on 21 August 2014).
    • Ground Loop Design User's Guide
  • 96
    • 84906908367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of new ground loop sizing tools for domestic GSHP installations in the UK
    • Pisa, Italy, 3-7 June
    • Curtis, R.; Pine, T.; Wickins, C. Development of new ground loop sizing tools for domestic GSHP installations in the UK. In The Proceedings of European Geothermal Congress 2013, Pisa, Italy, 3-7 June 2013; pp. 1-10.
    • (2013) The Proceedings of European Geothermal Congress 2013 , pp. 1-10
    • Curtis, R.1    Pine, T.2    Wickins, C.3
  • 97
    • 33646744544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IGSHPA: Stillwater, OK, USA
    • International Ground Source Heat Pump Association (IGSHPA). CLGS Ground Heat Exchanger Design Program; IGSHPA: Stillwater, OK, USA, 2005.
    • (2005) CLGS Ground Heat Exchanger Design Program
  • 98
    • 33644658820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A heirarchical rule-based fault detection and diagnostic method for HVAC systems
    • Schein, J.; Bushby, S.T. A heirarchical rule-based fault detection and diagnostic method for HVAC systems. HVAC&R Res. 2006, 12, 115-126.
    • (2006) HVAC&R Res , vol.12 , pp. 115-126
    • Schein, J.1    Bushby, S.T.2
  • 99
    • 50249185134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fault Diagnosis for Heat Pump Systems
    • Ph.D.Thesis, Swiss Federal Insitute of Technology (ETH), Zurich, Switzerland
    • Zogg, D. Fault Diagnosis for Heat Pump Systems. Ph.D.Thesis, Swiss Federal Insitute of Technology (ETH), Zurich, Switzerland, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Zogg, D.1
  • 101
    • 84988968965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmonic performance of heat-pumps
    • Heffernan, W.; Watson, N. Harmonic performance of heat-pumps. J. Eng. 2013, 25, 1-14.
    • (2013) J. Eng , vol.25 , pp. 1-14
    • Heffernan, W.1    Watson, N.2
  • 108
    • 84906891929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DCLG: London, UK
    • Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG). Housing Standards Review; DCLG: London, UK, 2013; p. 88.
    • (2013) Housing Standards Review , pp. 88
  • 113
    • 84939484833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontier Economics Ltd.: London, UK
    • Frontier Economics Element Energy. Pathways to High Penetration of Heat Pumps; Frontier Economics Ltd.: London, UK, 2013; p. 147.
    • (2013) Pathways to High Penetration of Heat Pumps , pp. 147
  • 115
    • 84906891919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart Grids create new opportunities for heat pumps
    • Sugden, L. Smart Grids create new opportunities for heat pumps. REHVA J. 2012, 20-22.
    • (2012) REHVA J , pp. 20-22
    • Sugden, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.