The devonian period

The Geologic Time Scale 2012

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 559-601

  Becker, Thomas R ^a   Gradstein, Felix M ^b   Hammer, Øyvind ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MÜNSTER   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OSLO   (Norway)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84906797384     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-59425-9.00022-6     Document Type: Chapter

References (358)

1. Z.S. Aboussalam Das “Taghanic-Event” im höheren Mittel-Devon von West-Europa und Marokko Münstersche Forschungen zur Geologie und Paläontologie 97 2003 1-332.
2. Z.S. Aboussalam., R.T. Becker The base of the hermanni Zone as the base of an Upper Givetian substage Subcommission on Devonian Stratigraphy Newsletter 19 2002 25-34.
3. Z.S. Aboussalam., R.T. Becker New upper Givetian to basal Frasnian conodont faunas from the Tafilalt (Anti-Atlas, Southern Morocco) Geological Quarterly 51 4 2007 345-374.
4. Z.S. Aboussalam., R.T. Becker The global Taghanic Biocrisis (Givetian) in the eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 304 2011 136-164.
5. J.C. Aitchison., A.M. Davis., J.M.C. Stratford., F.C.P. Spiller Lower and Middle Devonian radiolarian biozonation of the Gamilaroi terrane, New England Orogen, eastern Australia Micropaleontology 45 2 1999 138-162.
6. G.K.B. Alberti Nowakiidae (Dacryoconarida) aus dem Hunsrückschiefer von Bundenbach (Rheinisches Schiefergebirge) Senckenbergiana lethaea 63 5/6 1982 451-463.
7. G.K.B. Alberti Planktonische Tentakuliten des Devon. III. Dacryoconarida Fisher 1962 aus dem Unter-Devon und oberen Mitteldevon Palaeontographica, Abteilung A 250 1-3 1998 1-46.
8. G.K.B. Alberti Planktonische Tentakuliten des Devon. IV. Dacryoconarida Fisher 1962 aus Unter-Devon Palaeontographica, Abteilung A 254 2000 1-23.
9. V.I. Avkhimovitch., E.V. Tchibrikova., T.G. Obukhovskaya., A.M. Nazarenko., V.T. Umnova., L.G. Raskatova., V.N. Mantsurova., S. Loboziak., M. Streel Middle and Upper Devonian miospore zonation of eastern Europe Bulletin des Centres Recherches Exploration-Production Elf-Aquitaine 17 1993 79-147.
10. O. Bábek., T. Prikryl., J. Hladil Progressive drowning of carbonate platform in the Moravo-Silesian Basin (Czech Republic) before the Frasnian/Famennian event: Facies, compositional variation and gamma-ray spectrometry Facies 53 2007 293-316.
11. S.L. Bai Milankovitch cyclicity and time scale of the Middle and Upper Devonian International Geology Review 37 1995 1109-1114.
12. S.L. Bai., Z.Q. Bai., X.P. Ma., D.R. Wang., Y.L. Sun Devonian Events and Biostratigraphy of South China 1995 Peking University Press Beijing p. 303.
13. G.C. Baird., C.E. Brett Shelf and off-shelf deposits of the Tully Formation in New York and Pennsylvania: Faunal incursions, eustasy and tectonics Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 242 2003 141-156.
14. G.C. Baird., C.E. Brett Late Givetian Taghanic bioevents in New York State: New discoveries and questions Bulletin of Geosciences 83 4 2008 357-370.
15. A. Balinski., E. Olempska., G. Racki Biotic responses to the Late Devonian global events Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 47 2 2002 186-404.
16. A. Balinski., E. Olempska., G. Racki Biotic aspects of the Early-Middle Frasnian eventful transition Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 51 4 2006 606-832.
17. H.P. Banks Floral assemblages in the Siluro - Devonian D.L. Dilcher., T.N. Taylor Biostratigraphy of Fossil Plants 1980 Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross Inc Stroudsville 1-24.
18. I.A. Bardashev., K. Weddige., W. Ziegler The phylomorphogenesis of some Early Devonian Platform Conodonts Senckenbergiana lethaea 82 2 2002 375-451.
19. R.T. Becker Zur Kenntnis von Hemberg-Stufe und Annulata-Event im Nordsauerland (Oberdevon, Rheinisches Schiefergebirge, GK 4611 Hohenlimburg) Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen E3 1992 3-41.
20. R.T. Becker Stratigraphische Gliederung und Ammonoideen-Fauna im Nehdenium (Oberdevon II) von Europe und Nord-Afrika Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 155 1993 1-405.
21. R.T. Becker Anoxia, eustatic changes, and Upper Devonian to lowermost Carboniferous global ammonoid diversity Systematics Association Special Volume 47 1993 115-163.
22. R.T. Becker New faunal records and holostratigraphic correlation of the Hasselbachtal D/C-Boundary Auxiliary Stratotype Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique 117 1 1996 19-45.
23. R.T. Becker Ammonoids and substage subdivisions in the Givetian open shelf facies E.A. Yolkin., N.G. Izokh. O.T. Obut T.P. Kipriyanova Devonian Terrestrial and Marine Environments: From Continent to Shelf Contributions from the IGCP 499 Project / SDS joint field meeting 2005 Novosibirsk, Russia, July 25 - August 9, 2005, pp. 29-31.
24. R.T. Becker Myths and facts concerning the Frasnian/Famennian boundary mass extinction Q. Yang., Y. Wang. E.A. Weldon Ancient Life and Modern Approaches. Abstracts of the Second International Palaeontological Congress, June 17-21, 2006, Beijing, China 2006 University of Science and Technology of China Press Beijing 352.
25. R.T. Becker Results of the voting on Givetian and Frasnian substages Subcommission on Devonian Stratigraphy Newsletter 22 2007 2.
26. R.T. Becker Emsian substages and the Daleje Event - a consideration of conodont, dacryoconarid, ammonoid and sealevel data Subcommission on Devonian Stratigraphy Newsletter 22 2007 29-32.
27. R.T. Becker Minutes of the SDS Business Meeting, Kitab State Geological Reserve, Uzbekistan Subcommission on Devonian Stratigraphy Newsletter 24 2009 12-15.
28. R.T. Becker., E. Paproth Auxiliary stratotype section for the Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary: Hasselbachtal Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique 115 2 1993 703-706.
29. R.T. Becker., M.R. House International Devonian goniatite zonation, Emsian to Givetian, with new records from Morocco Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 169 1994 79-135.
30. R.T. Becker., M.R. House Proposals for an international substage subdivision of the Frasnian Subcommission on Devonian Stratigraphy Newsletter 15 1999 17-22.
31. R.T. Becker., M.R. House Devonian ammonoid zones and their correlation with established series and stage boundaries Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 220 2000 113-151.
32. nd order global crisis and extinction period around the Middle-Upper Devonian boundary A. El Hassani. Devonian Neritic-Pelagic Correlation and Events in the Dra Valley (Western Anti-Atlas, Morocco). International Meeting on Stratigraphy, Rabat 2004 March 1-10, 2004, Abstracts, pp. 8-10.
33. R.T. Becker., W.T. Kirchgasser Devonian Events and Correlations The Geological Society Special Publication 278 2007 1-280.
34. R.T. Becker., M.R. House Devonian ammonoid biostratigraphy of the Canning Basin Geological Survey of Western Australia, Bulletin 145 2009 415-439.
35. R.T. Becker., Z.S. Aboussalam Emsian chronostratigraphy - preliminary new data and a review of the Tafilalt (SE Morocco) Subcommission on Devonian Stratigraphy Newsletter 26 2011 33-43.
36. R.T. Becker., R. Feist., G. Flajs., M.R. House., G. Klapper Frasnian-Famennian extinction events in the Devonian at Coumiac, southern France Comptes Rendus de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, Series II 309 1989 259-266.
37. R.T. Becker., M.R. House., W.T. Kirchgasser Devonian goniatite biostratigraphy and timing of facies movements in the Frasnian of the Canning Basin, Western Australia Geological Society Special Publication 70 1993 293-321.
38. R.T. Becker., M.R. House., V.V. Menner., N.S. Ovnatanova Revision of ammonoid biostratigraphy in the Frasnian (Upper Devonian) of the Southern Timan (Northeast Russian Platform) Acta Geologica Polonica 50 1 2000 67-97.
39. R.T. Becker., M.R. House., J. Bockwinkel., V. Ebbighausen., Z.S. Aboussalam Famennian ammonoid zones of the eastern Anti-Atlas (southern Morocco) Münstersche Forschungen zur Geologie und Paläontologie 93 2002 159-205.
40. R.T. Becker., A.R. Ashouri., M. Yazdi The Upper Devonian Annulata Event in the Shotori Range (eastern Iran) Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 231 1 2004 119-143.
41. R.T. Becker., U. Jansen., G. Plodowski., E. Schindler., Z.S. Aboussalam., K. Weddige Devonian litho- and biostratigraphy of the Dra Valley area - an overview Documents de l’Institut Scientifique 19 2004 3-18.
42. R.T. Becker., Z.S. Aboussalam., J. Bockwinkel., V. Ebbighausen., A. El Hassani., H. Nübel The Givetian and Frasnian at Oued Mzerreb (Tata region, eastern Dra Valley) Documents de l’Institut Scientifique 19 2004 29-43.
43. R.T. Becker., K. De Baets., S. Nikolaeva New ammonoid records from the lower Emsian of the Kitab Reserve (Uzbekistan) - preliminary results Subcommission on Devonian Stratigraphy Newsletter 25 2010 20-28.
44. Z. Belka., B. Kaufmann., P. Bultynck Conodont-based quantitative biostratigraphy for the Eifelian of the eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco Geological Society of America, Bulletin 109 6 1997 643-651.
45. S. Berkyová Lower-Middle Devonian (upper Emsian-Eifelian, serotinus-kockelianus zones) conodont faunas from the Prague Basin, Czech Republic Bulletin of Geosciences 84 4 2009 667-686.
46. G. Bischoff., W. Ziegler Die Conodontenchronologie des Mitteldevons und des tiefsten Oberdevons Abhandlungen des Hessischen Geologischen Landesamtes für Bodenforschung 22 1957 1-136.
47. M.J.M. Bless., R.T. Becker., K. Higgs., E. Paproth., M. Streel Eustatic cycles around the Devonian-Carboniferous Boundary and the sedimentary and fossil record in Sauerland (Federal Republic of Germany) Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique 115 2 1993 689-702.
48. A. Blieck., S. Turner Palaeozoic Vertebrate Biochronology and Global Marine/Non-Marine Correlation - Final Report of IGCP 328 (1991-1996) Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 223 2000 1-575.
49. A. Blieck., G. Clement., H. Blom., H. Lelievre., E. Luksevics., M. Streel., J. Thorez., G.C. Young The biostratigraphical and palaeogeographical framework of the earliest diversification of tetrapods (Late Devonian) R.T. Becker., W.T. Kirchgasser Devonian Events and CorrelationsThe Geological Society Special Publication 278 2007 219-235.
50. A. Blieck., G. Clément., M. Streel The biostratigraphical distribution of earliest tetrapods (Late Devonian) - a revised version with comments on biodiversification M. Vecolli., G. Clément. B. Meyer-Berthaud The Terrestrialization Process: Modelling Complex Interactions at the Biosphere-Geosphere InterfaceThe Geological Society Special Publication 339 2010 129-138.
51. H. Blumenstengel Zur Taxionomie und Biostratigraphie verkieselter Ostracoden aus dem Thüringer Oberdevon Freiberger Forschungshefte C183 1965 1-127 Acta Geologica Polonica 53(2): 93-99.
52. D. Bond., P.B. Wignall., G. Racki Extent and duration of marine anoxia during the Frasnian-Famennian (Late Devonian) mass extinction in Poland, Germany, Austria and France Geological Magazine 141 2 2004 173-193.
53. U. Brand Carbon, oxygen and strontium isotopes in Paleozoic carbonate components: An evaluation of original seawater-chemistry proxies Chemical Geology 204 2004 23-24.
54. U. Brand., M. Legrand-Blain., M. Streel Biochemostratigraphy of the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary global stratotype section and point, Griotte Formation, La Serre, Montagne Noire, France Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 195 2004 99-124.
55. J.F. Bratton., W.B.N. Berry., J.R. Morrow Anoxia pre-dates Frasnian-Famennian boundary mass extinction horizon in the Great Basin, USA Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 154 1999 275-292.
56. C.E. Brett., G.C. Baird., A. Bartholomew., M. DeSantis., C. Ver Straeten Sequence stratigraphy and revised sea level curve for the Middle Devonian of Eastern North America Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 304 2011 21-53.
57. Brett, C.E., Zambito, J.J., Schindler, E., and Becker, R.T., 2012. Diagenetically-enhanced trilobite obrution deposits in concretionary limestones: The paradox of “rhythmic events beds”. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology in press doi : 10.1016/j.palaeo.2011.12.004.
58. D.K. Brezinski., C.B. Cecil., V.W. Skema Late Devonian glacigenic and associated facies from the central Appalachian Basin, eastern United States Geological Society of America Bulletin 122 1/2 2010 265-281.
59. P. Budil Demonstrations of the Kacák event (Middle Devonian, uppermost Eifelian) at some Barrandian localities Vestnik Ceského geologeckého ústavu 70 1995 1-24.
60. W. Buggisch., W. Mann Carbon isotope stratigraphy of Lochkovian to Eifelian limestones from the Devonian of central and southern Europe International Journal of Earth Sciences 93 2004 521-541.
61. W. Buggisch., M.M. Joachimski Carbon isotope stratigraphy of the Devonian of Central and Southern Europe Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 240 2006 68-88.
62. P. Bultynck Lower Devonian (Emsian)-Middle Devonian (Eifelian and lowermost Givetian) conodont successions from the Ma’der and the Tafilalt, southern Morocco Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 75 1985 261-286.
63. P. Bultynck Pelagic and neritic conodont successions from the Givetian of pre-Sahara Morocco and the Ardennes Bulletin de l’Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre 57 1987 149-181.
64. P. Bultynck Fossil groups important for boundary definition Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 220 2000 1-205.
65. P. Bultynck Recognition of Devonian series and stage boundaries in geological areas Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 225 2000 1-347.
66. P. Bultynck Devonian Icriodontidae: Biostratigraphy, classification and remarks on palaeoecology and dispersal Revista Española de Paleontología 35 3 2003 295-314.
67. P. Bultynck The Givetian Working Group Subcommission on Devonian Stratigraphy Newsletter 21 2005 20-22.
68. P. Bultynck Limitations on the application of the Devonian standard conodont zonation Geological Quarterly 51 4 2007 339-344.
69. P. Bultynck., F. Martin Assessment of an old stratotype: The Frasnian/Famennian boundary at Senzeilles, Southern Belgium Bulletin de l’Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre 65 1995 5-34.
70. P. Bultynck., C. Hollevoet The Eifelian-Givetian boundary and Struve’s Middle Devonian Great Cap in the Couvin area (Ardennes, southern Belgium) Senckenbergiana lethaea 79 1 1999 3-11.
71. P. Bultynck., S. Gouwy Towards a standardization of global Givetian substages N.P. Yushkin., V.S. Tsyganko. P. Männik Geology of the Devonian System: Proceedings of the International Symposium 2002 July 9-12 2002, Syktyvkar, Komi Republic, pp. 142-144.
72. M.L. Caplan., R.M. Bustin Devonian-Carboniferous Hangenberg mass extinction event, widespread organic-rich mudrock and anoxia: Causes and consequences Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 148 4 1999 187-207.
73. M.V. Caputo., J.H.G. Melo., M. Streel., J.L. Isbell Late Devonian and Early Carboniferous glacial records of South America Geological Society of America, Special Paper 441 2008 161-173.
74. P. Carls., J.I. Valenzuela-Ríos From the Emsian GSSP to the early late-Emsian correlations with historical boundaries Subcommission on Devonian Stratigraphy Newsletter 22 2007 24-28.
75. P. Carls., L. Slavík., J.I. Valenzuela-Ríos Revisions of conodont biostratigraphy across the Silurian-Devonian boundary Bulletin of Geosciences 82 2 2007 145-164.
76. P. Carls., L. Slavík., J.I. Valenzuela-Ríos Comments on the GSSP for the basal Emsian stage boundary: The need for its redefinition Bulletin of Geosciences 83 4 2008 383-390.
77. 86Sr and Sr/Mg ratios of Late Devonian abiotic calcite: Implications for the composition of ancient seawater Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 55 1991 1991-2010.
78. D. Chen., M.E. Tucker The Frasnian-Famennian mass extinction: Insights from high-resolution sequence stratigraphy and cyclostratigraphy in South China Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 193 2003 87-111.
79. 86Sr isotopic systematics Earth and Planetary Science Letters 235 2005 151-166.
80. I. Chlupáč Cyclicity and duration of Lower Devonian stages: Observations from the Barrandian area, Czech Republic Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläotologie, Abhandlungen 215 1 2000 97-124.
81. I. Chlupáč., V. Turek Devonian goniatites from the Barrandian area, Czechoslovakia Rozpravy Ùstrédního ústavu geologického 46 1983 1-159.
82. I. Chlupác., W.A. Oliver Jr. Decision on the Lochkovian - Pragian boundary stratotype (Lower Devonian) Episodes 12 1989 109-113.
83. I. Chlupáč., P. Lukes Pragian/Zlichovian and Zlichovian/Dalejan boundary sections in the Lower Devonian of the Barrandian area, Czech Republic Newsletters on Stratigraphy 37 1/2 1999 75-100.
84. I. Chlupáč., J. Hladil The global stratotype section and point of the Silurian-Devonian boundary Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 225 2000 1-7.
85. J.A. Clack Gaining Ground: The Origin and Evolution of Tetrapods 2002 Indiana University Press Bloomington p. 369.
86. P. Claeys., F.T. Kyte., A. Herbosch., J.-G. Casier Geochemistry of the Frasnian-Famennian boundary in Belgium: Mass extinction, anoxic oceans and microtektite layer, but not much iridium Geological Scoiety of America, Special Paper 307 1996 491-504.
87. S. Clark., J. Day., B. Ellwood., R. Harry., J. Tomkin Astronomical tuning of integrated Upper Famennian-Early Carboniferous faunal, carbon isotope and high resolution magnetic susceptibility records: Western Illinois Basin Subcommission on Devonian Sratigraphy Newsletter 24 2009 27-35.
88. C.-D. Clausen., D. Lorn., F.W. Luppold., D. Stoppel Untersuchungen zur Devon/Karbon-Grenze auf dem Müssenberg (Nördliches Rheinisches Schiefergebirge) Bulletin de la Société Belge de Géologie 98 3/4 1989 353-369.
89. W. Compston Interpretations of SHRIMP and isotope dilution zircon ages for the Palaeozoic time-scale: II. Silurian to Devonian Mineralological magazine 64 6 2000 1127-1146.
90. 2/UO v. UO/U precision Journal of the Geological Society 161 2004 223-228.
91. C. Corradini Revision of Famennian-Tournaisian (Late Devonian - Early Carboniferous) conodont biostratigraphy of Sardinia, Italy Revue de Micropaléontologie 51 2008 123-132.
92. B.D. Cramer., M.R. Saltzman., J. Day., B.J. Witzke Record of the Late Devonian Hangenberg global positive carbon isotope excursion in epeiric sea setting: Carbonate production, organic carbon burial, and paleoceanography during the Late Famennian B. Pratt., C. Holmden Epeiric SeasGeological Association of Canada, Paper 48 2008 103-118.
93. R.E. Crick., B.B. Ellwood., R. Feist., A. El Hassani., R. Feist., J. Hladil MagnetoSusceptibility Event and Cyclostratigraphy (MSEC) of the Eifelian-Givetian GSSP and associated boundary sequences in north Africa and Europe Episodes 20 1997 167-174.
94. R.E. Crick., B.B. Ellwood., R. Feist., A. El Hassani., R. Feist Proposed magnetostratigraphy susceptibility stratotype for the Eifelian-Givetian GSSP (Anti-Atlas Morocco) Episodes 23 2000 93-101.
95. R.E. Crick., B.B. Ellwood., A. El Hassani., J. Hladil., F. Hrouda., I. Chlupáč Magnetostratigraphy susceptibility of the Pridoli-Lochkovian (Silurian-Devonian) GSSP (Klonk, Czech Republic) and a coeval sequence in Anti-Atlas Morocco Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 167 2001 73-100.
96. A.-C. Da Silva., F. Boulvain Sedimentology, magnetic susceptibility and isotopes of a Middle Frasnian carbonate platform: Talifer Section, Belgium Facies 46 2002 89-102.
97. A.-C. Da Silva., F. Boulvain Upper Devonian carbonate platform correlations and sea level variations recorded in magnetic susceptibility Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 240 2006 373-388.
98. A.-C. Da Silva., F. Boulvain Carbon isotope lateral variability in a Middle Frasnian carbonate platform (Belgium): Significance of facies, diagenesis and sea-level history Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 269 2008 189-204.
99. J. Day., T. Uyeno., W. Norris., B.J. Witzke., B.J. Bunker Middle-Upper Devonian relative sea-level histories of central and western North American interior basin Geological Society of America, Special Paper 306 1996 259-275.
100. K. De Baets., C. Klug., Y. Plusquellec Zlíchovian faunas with early ammonoids from Morocco and their use for the correlation of the eastern Anti-Atlas and the western Dra Valley Bulletin of Geosciences 85 2 2010 317-352.
101. 86Sr curve Chemical Geology 140 1997 109-121.
102. M.K. DeSantis., C.E. Brett., C.A. Ver Straeten Persistent depositional sequences and bioevents in the Eifelian (early Middle Devonian) of eastern Laurentia: North American evidence of the Kacák Events? R.T. Becker., W.T. Kirchgasser Devonian Events and CorrelationsGeological Society Special Publication 278 2007 83-104.
103. M.K. DeSantis., C.E. Brett Late Eifelian (Middle Devonian) biocrises: Timing and signature of the pre-Kačak Bakoven and Stony Hollow Events in eastern North America Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 304 2011 113-135.
104. A. Diener., S. Ebneth., J. Veizer., D. Buhl Strontium isotope stratigraphy of the Middle Devonian: Brachiopods and conodonts Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 60 1996 639-652.
105. J. Dopieralska., Z. Belka., U. Haack Geochemical decoupling of water masses in the Variscan oceanic system during Late Devonian times Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 240 2006 108-119.
106. V. Ebbighausen., R.T. Becker., J. Bockwinkel Emsian and Eifelian ammonoids from Oufrane, eastern Dra Valley (Anti-Atlas, Morocco) - Taxonomy, stratigraphy and correlation Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie 259 3 2011 313-379.
107. S. Ebneth., A. Diener., D. Buhl., J. Veizer Strontium isotope systematics of conodonts: Middle Devonian, Eifel Mountains, Germany Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 132 1997 79-96.
108. D. Edwards., M. Fairon-Demaret., C.M. Berry Plant megafossils in Devonian stratigraphy: A progress report Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 220 2000 25-37.
109. G.L. Elles., E.M.R. Wood A monograph of British graptolites Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society 1901-1918 11 parts, p. 539.
110. B.B. Ellwood., R.E. Crick., A. El Hassani., S. Benoist., R. Young Magnetosusceptibility event and cyclostratigraphy method applied to marine rocks: Detrital input versus carbonate productivity Geology 28 2000 1135-1138.
111. B.B. Ellwood., R.E. Crick., J.L. Garcia-Alcalde Fernandez., F.M. Soto., M. Truyols-Massoni., A. El Hassani., E.J. Kovas Global correlation using magnetic susceptibility data from Lower Devonian rocks Geology 29 2001 583-586.
112. B.B. Ellwood., S.L. Benoist., A. El Hassani., C. Wheeler., R.E. Crick Impact ejecta layer from the mid-Devonian: Possible connection to global mass extinctions Science 300 2003 1734-1737.
113. B.B. Ellwood., J.L. García-Alcalde., A. El Hassani., J. Hladil., F.M. Soto., M. Truyóls-Massoni., K. Weddige., L. Koptikova Stratigraphy of the Middle Devonian boundary: Formal definition of the susceptibility magnetostratigraphy in Germany with comparisons to sections in the Czech Republic, Morocco and Spain Tectonophysics 418 2006 31-49.
114. B.B. Ellwood., T.J. Algeo., A. El Hassani., J.H. Tomkin., H.D. Rowe Defining the timing and duration of the Kačak Interval within the Eifelian/Givetian boundary GSSP, Mech Irdane, using geochemical and magnetic susceptibility patterns Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 304 2011 74-84.
115. B.B. Ellwood., J.H. Tomkin., A. El Hassani., P. Bultynck., C.E. Brett., E. Schindler., R. Feist., A.J. Bartholomew A climate-driven model and development of a floating point time scale for the entire Middle Devonian Givetian Stage: A test using magnetostratigraphy susceptibility as a climate proxy Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 304 2011 85-95.
116. M. Elrick., S. Berkyová., G. Klapper., Z. Sharp., M. Joachimski., J. Frýda Stratigraphic and oxygen isotope evidence for My-scale glaciation driving eustasy in the Early-Middle Devonian greenhouse world Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 276 2009 170-181.
117. R. Feist., G. Klapper Stratigraphy and conodonts in pelagic sequences across the Middle-Upper Devonian boundary, Montagne Noire, France Palaeontographica A188 1985 1-8.
118. R. Feist., G. Flajs., C. Girard The stratotype section of the Devonian- Carboniferous boundary Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 225 2000 77-82.
119. P. Filipiak., G. Racki Proliferation of abnormal palynoflora during the end-Devonian biotic crisis Geological Quarterly 54 1 2010 1-14.
120. G. Flajs., R. Feist Index conodonts, trilobites and environment of the Devonian-Carboniferous Boundary beds at La Serre (Montagne Noire, France) Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 100 1988 53-107.
121. J.L. García-Alcalde North Gondwanan Emsian events Episodes 20 4 1997 241-246.
122. H.H.J. Geldsetzer., W.D. Goodfellow., D.J. McLaren., M.J. Orchard Sulfur-isotope anomaly associated with the Frasnian-Famennian extinction, Medicine Lake, Alberta, Canada Geology 15 1987 393-396.
123. M. Gersl., J. Hladil Gamma-ray and magnetic susceptibility correlation across a Frasnian carbonate platform and the search for “punctata equivalents in stromatoporoid-coral limestone facies of Moravia Geological Quarterly 48 3 2004 283-292.
124. M. Ginter., A. Ivanov Stratigraphic distribution of chondrichthyans in the Devonian on the East European Platform margin Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 223 2000 325-339.
125. M. Ginter., V. Hairapetian., C. Klug Famennian chondrichthyans from the shelves of North Gondwana Acta Geologica Polonica 52 2 2002 169-215.
126. C. Girard., F. Albarède Trace elements in conodont phosphates from the Frasnian/Famennian boundary Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 126 1996 195-209.
127. C. Girard., C. Lecuyer Variations in Ce anomalies of conodonts through the Frasnian/Famennian boundary of Poland (Kowala - Holy Cross Mountains: Implications for the redox state of seawater and biodiversity Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 181 2002 209-311.
128. C. Girard., E. Robin., R. Rocchia., L. Froget., R. Feist Search for impact remains at the Frasnian-Famennian boundary in the stratotype area, southern France Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 132 1997 391-397.
129. C. Girard., G. Klapper., R. Feist Subdivision of the terminal Frasnian linguiformis conodont Zone, revision of the correlative interval of Montagne Noire Zone 13, and discussion of stratigraphically significant associated trilobites D.J. Over., J.R. Morrow. P.B. Wignall Understanding Late Devonian and Permian-Triassic Biotic and Climatic Events: Towards an Integrated ApproachDevelopments in Palaeontology & Stratigraphy 20 2005 181-198.
130. X. Gong., H. Huang., M. Zhang., Q. Huang The Stratigraphic Classification and Correlation of Carbonate Rocks of Upper Devonian and Lower Carboniferous in Guilin Karst Region 1991 Guangxi Science and Technology Publishing House Guilin p. 106.
131. W.D. Goodfellow., H.H.J. Geldsetzer., D.J. McLaren., M.J. Orchard., G. Klapper The Frasnian-Famennian extinction: Current results and possible causes Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir 14 III 1988 9-21.
132. S. Gouwy., P. Bultynck Graphic correlation of Frasnian sections (Upper Devonian) in the Ardennes, Belgium Bulletin de l’Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre 70 2000 25-52.
133. S. Gouwy., P. Bultynck Conodont based graphic correlation of the Middle Devonian formations of the Ardennes (Belgium): Implications for stratigraphy and construction of a regional composite Revista Española de Micropaleontologia 35 3 2003 315-344.
134. S. Gouwy., J. Haydukiewicz., P. Bultynck Conodont-based graphic correlation of upper Givetian-Frasnian sections of the Eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco) Geological Quarterly 51 4 2007 375-392.
135. Y. Grahn Silurian and Devonian chitinozoan assemblages from the Chaco-Paraña Basin, northeastern Argentina and Central Uruguay Revista Española de Micropaleontología 35 2003 1-8.
136. Y. Grahn Devonian chitinozoan biozones of western Gondwana Acta Geologica Polonica 55 2005 211-227.
137. Y. Grahn., J.H.G. Melo Integrated Middle Devonian chitinozoan and miospore zonation of the Amazonas Basin, northern Brazil Revue de Micropaléontologie 47 2004 71-85.
138. Y. Grahn., P.M. Mauller., E. Pereira., S. Loboziak Palynostratigraphy of the Chapada Group and its significance in the stratigraphy of the Paraná Basin, south Brazil Journal of South American Earth Sciences 29 2010 354-370.
139. P. Grandjean-Lécuyer., R. Feist., F. Albarède Rare earth elements in old biogenic apatites Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 57 1993 2507-2514.
140. H. Groos-Uffenorde., F. Lethiers., H. Blumenstengel Ostracodes and Devonian stage boundaries Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 220 2000 99-111.
141. S. Halas., A. Balínski., M. Gruszczynski., A. Hoffman., K. Malkowski., M. Narkiewicz Stable isotope record at the Frasnian/Famennian boundary in southern Poland Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte 1992 3 1992 129-138.
142. W.B. Harland., R.L. Armstrong., A.V. Cox., L.A. Craig., A.G. Smith., D.G. Smith A geologic time scale 1989 1990 Cambridge University Press Cambridge p. 263.
143. S. Hartenfels Die globalen Annulata-Events und die Dasberg-Krise (Famennium, Oberdevon) in Europa und Nord-Afrika - hochauflösende Conodonten-Stratigraphie, Karbonat -Mikrofazies, Paläoökologie und Paläodiversität Münstersche Forschungen zur Geologie und Paläontologie 105 2011 17-527.
144. S. Hartenfels., R.T. Becker Timing of the global Dasberg Crisis - implications for Famennian eustasy and chronostratigraphy Palaeontographica Americana 63 2009 69-95.
145. S. Hartenfels., R.T. Becker., H. Tragelehn Marker conodonts around the global Annulata Events and the definition of an Upper Famennian substage Subcommission on Devonian Stratigraphy Newsletter 24 2009 40-48.
146. C. Hartkopf-Fröder., M. Kloppisch., U. Mann., P. Neumann-Mahlkau., R.G. Schaefer., H. Wilkes The end-Frasnian mass extinction in the Eifel Mountains, Germany: New insights from organic matter composition and preservation R.T. Becker., W.T. Kirchgasser Devonian Events and CorrelationsGeological Society Special Publication 278 2007 173-196.
147. K.T. Higgs., M. Streel., D. Korn., E. Paproth Palynological data from the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary beds in the new Stockum trench II and the Hasselbach borehole, Northern Rhenish Massif, Germany Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique 115 1993 551-557.
148. J. Hladíková., J. Hladil., B. Kríbek Carbon and oxygen isotope record across Pridoli to Givetian stage boundaries in the Barrandian basin (Czech Republic) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 132 1997 225-241.
149. J. Hladil., P. Pruner., D. Venhodová., T. Hladíkova., O. Man Toward an exact age of Middle Devonian Celechovice corals - past problems in biostratigraphy and present solutions complemented by new magnetosusceptibility measurements Coral Research Bulletin 7 2002 65-71.
150. J. Hladil., M. Gersl., L. Strnad., J. Frana., A. Langrova., J. Spisiak Stratigraphic variation of complex impurities in platform limestones and possible significance of atmospheric dust: A study with emphasis on gamma-ray spectrometry and magnetic susceptibility outcrop logging (Eifelian-Frasnian, Moravia, Czech Republic) International Journal of Earth Sciences 95 2006 703-723.
151. B.K. Holdsworth., D.L. Jones Preliminary radiolarian zonation for Late Devonian through Permian time Geology 8 1980 281-285.
152. M.R. House Devonian ammonoids from the Appalachians and their bearing on international zonation and correlation Special Papers in Palaeontology 21 1978 1-70.
153. M.R. House Devonian eustatic events Proceedings of the Ussher Society 5 1983 396-405.
154. M.R. House Correlation of mid-Palaeozoic ammonoid evolutionary events with global sedimentary perturbations Nature 313 1985 17-22.
155. M.R. House Devonian Period Encyclopaedia Britannica 19 1991 804-814.
156. M.R. House Devonian precessional and other signatures for establishing a Givetian timescale Geological Society Special Publication 85 1995 37-49.
157. M.R. House The Middle Devonian Kačak Event Proceedings of the Ussher Society 9 1996 79-84.
158. M.R. House Strength, timing, setting and cause of mid-Palaeozoic extinctions Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 181 2002 5-25.
159. M.R. House., W. Ziegler The goniatite and conodont sequences in the early Upper Devonian at Adorf, Germany Geologica et Palaeontologica 11 1977 69-108.
160. M.R. House., W.T. Kirchgasser Devonian goniatite biostratigraphy and timing of facies movements in the Frasnian of eastern North America E.A. Hailwood., R.B. Kidd High Resolution StratigraphyGeological Society Special Publication 70, 1993 267-292.
161. M.R. House., W. Ziegler On sea-level fluctuations in the Devonian Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 199 1997 1-146.
162. M.R. House., F.M. Gradstein The Devonian Period F.M. Gradstein., J.G. Ogg. A.G. Smith A Geologic Time Scale 2004 2004 Cambridge University Press Cambridge 202-221.
163. M.R. House., W.T. Kirchgasser Late Devonian Goniatites (Cephalopoda, Ammonoidea) from New York State Bulletins of American Paleontology 374 2008 1-288.
164. M.R. House., W.T. Kirchgasser., J.D. Price., G. Wade Goniatites from Frasnian (Upper Devonian) and adjacent strata of the Montagne Noire Hercynica 1 1985 1-21.
165. M.R. House., R. Feist., D. Korn The Middle/Upper Devonian boundary at Puech de la Suque, Southern France Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 225 2000 49-58.
166. M.R. House., R.T. Becker., R. Feist., G. Flajs., C. Girard., G. Klapper The Frasnian/Famennian boundary GSSP at Coumiac, southern France Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 225 2000 59-75.
167. nd Geinitz Conference, Final Meeting of IGCP 497 and IGCP 499, Abstracts and Programme, pp. 186-188.
168. H. Jaeger Graptolites A. Martinsson. The Silurian-Devonian BoundaryInternational Union of Geological Sciences, Series A 5 1977 337-345.
169. U. Jansen Biostratigraphy and correlation of the traditional Emsian stage A.I. Kim., F.A. Salimova. N.A. Meshchankina Global Alignments of Lower Devonian Carbonate and Clastic Sequences: Contributions from the IGCP 499 Project/SDS Joint Field Meeting, Kitab State Geological Reserve 2008 Uzbekistan, August 25 - September 3, 2008, pp. 42-45.
170. Q. Ji A comparison between the Dapoushang section and the other candidate sections for the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary stratotype Q. Ji. The Dapoushang Section, an Excellent Section for the Devonian-Carboniferous Boundary Stratotype in China 1989 Science Press Beijing 66-79.
171. Q. Ji., W. Ziegler Lali section: An excellent reference section for Upper Devonian in south China Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 157 1993 183.
172. M.M. Joachimski Comparisons of organic and inorganic carbon isotope patterns across the Frasnian-Famennian boundary Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 132 1997 133-145.
173. M.M. Joachimski., W. Buggisch Anoxic events in the late Frasnian - Causes of the Frasnian-Famennian faunal crisis? Geology 21 1993 657-678.
174. 18O signatures indicate climatic cooling as a trigger of the Late Devonian mass extinction Geology 30 8 2002 711-714.
175. 34S across the Frasnian-Famennian boundary (Kowala - Holy Cross Mountains / Poland) Chemical Geology 175 2001 109-131.
176. M.M. Joachimski., R.D. Pancrost., K.A. Freeman., C. Ostertag-Henning., W. Buggisch Carbon isotope geochemistry of the Frasnian - Famennian transition Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 181 2002 91-109.
177. M.M. Joachimski., R. van Geldern., S. Breisig., W. Buggisch., J. Day Oxygen isotope evolution of biogenic calcite and apatite during the Middle and Late Devonian International Journal of Earth Sciences 93 2004 542-553.
178. M.M. Joachimski., S. Breisig., W. Buggisch., J.A. Talent., R. Mawson., M. Gereke., J.R. Morrow., J. Day., K. Weddige Devonian climate and reef evolution: Insights from oxygen isotopes in apatite Earth and Planetary Science Letters 284 2009 599-609.
179. J.G. Johnson., G. Klapper., C.A. Sandberg Devonian eustatic fluctuations in Euramerica Geological Society of America Bulletin 96 1985 567-587.
180. phosph) aus dem Devon/Karbon-Grenzbereich der Karnischen Alpen Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstalt 147 1/2 2007 301-314.
181. S.I. Kaiser The Devonian/Carboniferous boundary stratotype section (La Serre, France) revisited Newsletters on Stratigraphy 43 2 2009 195-205.
182. S.I. Kaiser., C. Corradini The early siphonodellids (Conodonta, Late Devonian-Early Carboniferous): Overview and taxonomic state Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 261 1 2011 19-35.
183. S.I. Kaiser., T. Steuber., R.T. Becker., M.M. Joachimski Geochemical evidence for major environmental change at the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary in the Carnic Alps and the Rhenish Massif Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 240 1-2 2006 146-160.
184. S.I. Kaiser., T. Steuber., R.T. Becker Environmental change during the Late Famennian and Early Tournaisian (Late Devonian-Early Carboniferous): Implications from stable isotopes and conodont biofacies in southern Europe Geological Journal 43 2008 241-260.
185. S.I. Kaiser., R.T. Becker., C. Spaletta High-resolution conodont stratigraphy, biofacies and extinctions around the Hangenberg Event in pelagic successions from Austria, Italy, and France Palaeontographica Americana 63 2009 97-139.
186. S.I. Kaiser., R.T. Becker., T. Steuber., Z.S. Aboussalam Climate-controlled mass extinctions, facies, and sea-level changes around the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary in the eastern Anti-Atlas (SE Morocco) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 310, 340-364. 2011 doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2011.07.026.
187. B. Kaufmann Calibrating the Devonian Time Scale: A synthesis of U-Pb ID-TIMS ages and conodont stratigraphy Earth-Science Reviews 76 2006 175-190.
188. B. Kaufmann., E. Trapp., K. Mezger The numerical age of the Upper Frasnian (Upper Devonian) Kellwasser Horizons: A new U-Pb Zircon date from Steinbruch Schmidt (Kellerwald, Germany) Journal of Geology 112 2004 495-501.
189. B. Kaufmann., E. Trapp., K. Mezger., K. Wedige Two new Emsian (Early Devonian) U-Pb zircon ages from volcanic rocks of the Rhenish Massif (Germany): Implications for the Devonian time scale Journal of the Geological Society 162 2005 363-371.
190. A.I. Kim Devonian tentaculites from the Kitab State Geological Reserve (Zeravshan-Gissar mountainous area, Uzbekistan) News on Paleontology and Stratigraphy, Supplement to Geologiya I Geofizika 52 15 2011 65-81.
191. G. Klapper Sequence in conodont genus Ancyrodella in Lower asymmetricus Zone (earliest Frasnian, Upper Devonian) of the Montagne Noire, France Palaeontographica A188 1985 19-34.
192. G. Klapper The Montagne Noire Frasnian (Upper Devonian) conodont succession N.J. McMillan., A.F. Embry. D.J. Glass Devonian of the WorldCanadian Society of Petroleum Geology, Memoir 14 1989 449-468.
193. G. Klapper North American midcontinent Devonian T-R cycles Oklahoma Geological Survey Bulletin 145 1992 127-135.
194. G. Klapper Graphic correlation of Frasnian (Upper Devonian) sequences in Montagne Noire, France, and western Canada Geological Society of America, Special Paper 321 1997 113-129.
195. G. Klapper Species of Spathiognathodontidae and Polygnathidae (Conodonta) in the recognition of Upper Devonian stage boundaries Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 220 2000 153-159.
196. G. Klapper A flawed Devonian timescale The Australian Geologist 114 2000 12.
197. G. Klapper Conodont taxonomy and the recognition of the Frasnian/Famennian (Upper Devonian) Stage Boundary Stratigraphy 4 1 2007 67-76.
198. G. Klapper Frasnian (Upper Devonian) conodont succession at Horse Spring and correlative sections, Canning Basin, Western Australia Journal of Paleontology 81 3 2007 513-537.
199. G. Klapper., R.T. Becker Comparison of Frasnian (Upper Devonian) conodont zonations Bolletino della Società Paleontologica Italiana 37 1999 339-347.
200. G. Klapper., R. Feist., M.R. House Decision on the Boundary Stratotype for the Middle/Upper Devonian Series Boundary Episodes 10 1987 97-101.
201. G. Klapper., R. Feist., R.T. Becker., M.R. House Definition of the Frasnian / Famennian Stage boundary Episodes 16 1993 433-441.
202. G. Klapper., W.T. Kirchgasser., J.F. Baesemann Graphic correlation of a Frasnian (Upper Devonian) composite standard SEPM Special Publication 53 1995 177-184.
203. G. Klapper., A. Kuz’min., N.S. Ovnatanova Upper Devonian conodonts from the Timan-Pechora region, Russia, and correlation with a Frasnian composite standard Journal of Paleontology 70 1 1996 131-152.
204. G. Klapper., T.T. Uyeno., D.K. Armstrong., P.G. Telford Conodonts of the Williams Island and Long Rapids Formations (Upper Devonian, Frasnian-Famennian) of the Onakawana B Drillhole, Moose River Basin, Northern Ontario, with a revision of Lower Famennian species Journal of Paleontology 78 2 2004 371-387.
205. th Anniversary of the Pander SocietyPalaeontographica Americana 62 2009 57-73.
206. C. Klug Early Emsian ammonoids from the eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco) and their succession Paläontologische Zeitschrift 74 2001 479-515.
207. C. Klug Quantitative stratigraphy and taxonomy of late Emsian and Eifelian ammonoids of the eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco) Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 238 2002 1-109.
208. C. Klug., B. Kröger., M. Rücklin., D. Korn., M. Schemm-Gregory., K. De Baets., R.H. Mapes Ecological change during the early Emsian (Devonian) in the Tafilalt (Morocco), the origin of the Ammonoidea, and the first African pyrgocystid edrioasterioids, machaerids, and phyllocarids Palaeontographica, Abteilung A 283 2008 83-176.
209. L. Koptíková Precise position of the Basal Choteč event and evolution of sedimentary environments near the Lower-Middle Devonian boundary: The magnetic susceptibility, gamma-ray spectrometric, lithological, and geochemical record of the Prague Synform Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 304 2011 96-112.
210. L. Koptíková., S. Berkyova., J. Hladil., L. Slavik., P. Schnabl., J. Frana., V. Bohmova Long-distance correlation of basal Choteč Event sections using magnetic susceptibility (Barrandian vs. Nevada) and lateral and vertical variations in fine-grained non-carbonate mineral phases A.I. Kim., F.A. Salimova. N.A. Meshchankina Global Alignments of Lower Devonian Carbonate and Clastic Sequences: Contributions from the IGCP 499 Project/SDS Joint Field Meeting, Kitab State Geological Reserve 2008 Uzbekistan, August 25 - September 3, 2008, pp. 60-62.
211. L. Koptíková., O. Bábek., J. Hladil., J. Kalvoda., L. Slavik Stratigraphic significance and resolution of spectral reflectance logs in Lower Devonian carbonates of the Barrandian area, Czech Republic: A correlation with magnetic susceptibility and gamma ray logs Sedimentary Geology 225 2010 83-98.
212. D. Korn Famennian ammonoid stratigraphy of the Ma’der and Tafilalt (Eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco) Abhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt 54 1999 147-179.
213. D. Korn The mid-Famennian ammonoid succession in the Rhenish Mountains: The “annulata Event” reconsidered Geological Quarterly 48 3 2004 245-252.
214. D. Korn., F.W. Luppold Nach Clymenien und Conodonten gegliederte Profile des oberen Famennium im Rheinischen Schiefergebirge Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 92 1987 199-223.
215. D. Korn., C.-D. Clausen., F.W. Luppold Die Devon/Karbon-Grenze im Rheinischen Schiefergebirge Geologie und Paläontologie in Westfalen 29 1994 1-221.
216. D. Korn., C. Klug., A. Reisdorf Middle Famennian ammonoid stratigraphy in the Amessoui Syncline (Late Devonian; eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco) Travaux de l’Institut Scientifique, Rabat, Série Géologie & Géographie Physique 20 2000 69-77.
217. W. Kürschner., R.T. Becker., D. Buhl., J. Veizer Strontium isotopes in conodonts: Devonian/Carboniferous transition, the northern Rhenish Slate Mountains, Germany Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique 115 2 1993 595-622.
218. W. Lange Zur Kenntnis des Oberdevons am Enkeberg und bei Balve (Sauerland) Abhandlungen der Preußischen Geologischen Landesanstalt, Neue Folge 119 1929 1-132.
219. A. Le Hérissé., T. Servais., R. Wicander Devonian acritarchs and related forms Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 220 2000 195-204.
220. G.P. Liashenko Coniconchia (Tentaculitida, Nowakiida, Styliolinida) and their importance in Devonian biostratigraphy D.H. Oswald. International Symposium on the Devonian System, Calgary 1967 1967 Vol. II, pp. 897-903.
221. S. Loboziak., J.H.G. Melo Devonian miospore successions of Western Gondwana: Update and correlation with Southern Euramerican miospore zones Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 121 2002 133-148.
222. W. Lonsdale Notes on the age of the Limestones of South Devonshire Transactions of the Geological Society of London, Series 2, 5 1840 721-738.
223. J. Lottmann Die pumilio-Events (Mittel-Devon) Göttinger Arbeiten zur Geologie und Paläontologie 44 1990 1-98.
224. X.-P. Ma., S.-L. Bai Biological, depositional, microspherule, and geochemical records of the Frasnian/Famennian boundary beds, South China Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 181 2002 325-346.
225. X.-P. Ma., C.-Y. Wang., G. Racki., M. Racka Facies and geochemistry across the Early-Middle Frasnian transition (Late Devonian) on South China carbonate shelf: Comparison with the Polish reference successions Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 269 2008 130-151.
226. S. Manda., J. Frýda Silurian-Devonian boundary events and their influence on cephalopod evolution: Evolutionary significance of cephalopod egg size during mass extinction Bulletin of Geosciences 85 3 2010 513-540.
227. F. Marini., J.-G. Casier., J.-M. Claude., J.-M. Théry Cosmic magnetic sphaerules in the Famennian of the Bad Windsheim borehole (Germany): Preliminary study and implications Sphaerula 1 1 1997 4-19.
228. E. Mark-Kurik., A. Blieck., S. Lobaziak., A.-M. Candilier Miospore assemblage from the Lode member (Gauja Formation) in Estonia and the Middle-Upper Devonian boundary problem Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Geology 48 1999 86-98.
229. J.E.A. Marshall., T.R. Astin., J.F. Brown., E. Mark-Kurik., J. Lazauskiene Recognizing the Kacák Event in the Devonian terrestrial environment and its implications for understanding land - sea interactions R.T. Becker., W.T. Kirchgasser Devonian Events and CorrelationsGeological Society Special Publication 278 2007 133-155.
230. Marshall, J.E.A., Brown, J.F., Astin, T.R., 2011. Recognising the Taghanic Crisis in the Devonian terrestrial environment and its implications for understanding land-sea interactions. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 304, 165-183.
231. A. Martinsson. The Silurian-Devonian boundary: final report of the Committee of the Siluro-Devonian Boundary within IUGS Commission on Stratigraphy and a state of the art report for Project EcostratigraphyInternational Union of Geological Sciences, Series A 5 1977 347.
232. L. Marynowski., P. Filipiak Water column euxinia and wildfire evidence during deposition of the Upper Famennian Hangenberg event horizon from the Holy Cross Mountains (central Poland) Geological Magazine 144 3 2007 569-595.
233. L. Marynowski., P. Filipiak., M. Zaton Geochemical and palynological study of the Upper Famennian Dasberg event horizon from the Holy Cross Mountains (central Poland) Geological Magazine 147 4 2010 527-550.
234. L. Marynowski., M. Rakocinski., E. Borcuch., B. Kremer., B.A. Schubert., A.H. Jahren Molecular and petrographic indicators of redox conditions and bacterial communities after the F/F mass extinction (Kowala, Holy Cross Mountains, Poland) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 306 2011 1-14.
235. H. Matern Das Oberdevon der Dill-Mulde Abhandlungen der Preußischen Geologischen Landesanstalt, Neue Folge 134 1931 1-139.
236. H. Matyja., E. Turnau Integrated analyses of miospores and conodonts: A tool for correlation of shallow-water, mixed siliciclastic-carbonate successions of Lower? and Middle Devonian (Pommeranian Basin, NW Poland) A.I. Kim., F.A. Salimova. N.A. Meshchankina Global Alignments of Lower Devonian Carbonate and Clastic Sequences: Contributions from the IGCP 499 Project/SDS Joint Field Meeting, Kitab State Geological Reserve 2008 Uzbekistan, August 25 - September 3, 2008, pp.67-71.
237. N. Maziane., K.T. Higgs., M. Streel Revision of the late Famennian miospore zonation scheme in eastern Belgium Journal of Micropalaeontology 18 1999 17-25.
238. G.R. McGhee Jr., C.J. Orth., L.R. Quintana., J.S. Gilmore., E.J. Olsen Late Devonian “Kellwasser Event” mass-extinction horizon in Germany: No geochemical evidence for a large-body impact Geology 14 1996 776-779.
239. N.J. McMillan., A.F. Embry., D.J. Glass Devonian Geology of the World. 3 vol 1988 Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Calgary.
240. J.H.G. Melo., S. Loboziak Devonian-Early Carboniferous miospore biostratigraphy of the Amazon Basin, Northern Brazil Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 124 2003 131-202.
241. S.G. Molyneux., A. Le Hérissé., R. Wicander Paleozoic phytoplankton J. Jansonius., D.C. McGregor Palynology: Principles and Applications 1996 American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Dallas 493-529.
242. J.R. Morrow Shelf-to-basin lithofacies and conodont paleoecology across Frasnian-Famennian (F-F, mid-Late Devonian) boundary, Central Great Basin (Western U.S.A.) Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 219 2000 1-57.
243. J.R. Morrow., C.A. Sandberg., K. Malkowski., M.M. Joachimski Carbon isotope chemostratigraphy and precise dating of middle Frasnian (lower Upper Devonian) Alamo Breccia, Nevada, USA Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 282 2009 105-118.
244. E.M. Murphy., B.B. Sageman., D.J. Hollander Eutrophication by decoupling of the marine biogeochemical cycles of C, N, and P: A mechanism for the Late Devonian mass extinction Geology 28 5 2000 427-430.
245. M.A. Murphy Conodonts first occurrences in Nevada K. Weddige. Devonian Correlation TableSenckenbergiana Lethaea 80 2000 695.
246. M.A. Murphy Pragian conodont zonal classification in Nevada, Western North America Revista Española de Paleontología 20 2 2005 177-206.
247. M.A. Murphy., J.I. Valenzuela-Ríos Lanea new genus, lineage of Early Devonian conodonts Bolletino della Società Paleontologica Italiana 37 2/3 1999 321-334.
248. P.M. Myrow., J.V. Strauss., J.R. Creveling., K.R. Sicard., R. Ripperdan., C.A. Sandberg., S. Hartenfels A carbon isotopic and sedimentological record of the latest Devonian (Famennian) from the Western U.S. and Germany Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 306 2011 147-159.
249. K. Narkiewicz., P. Bultynck The Upper Givetian (Middle Devonian) subterminus conodont zone in North America, Europe and North Africa Journal of Paleontology 84 4 2010 588-625.
250. J. Nawrocki., O. Polechonska., T. Werner Magnetic susceptibility and selected geochemical-mineralogical data as proxies for Early to Middle Frasnian (Late Devonian) carbonate depositional settings in the Holy Cross Mountains, southern Poland Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 269 2008 176-188.
251. G. Niedzwiedzki., P. Szrek., M. Narkiewicz., P.E. Ahlberg Tetrapod trackways from the early Middle Devonian period of Poland Nature 463 2010 43-48.
252. S. Nikolaeva New data on the clymeniid faunas of the Urals and Kazakhstan N.H. Landman., R.A. Davis. R.H. Mapes Cephalopods - Present and Past: New Insights and Fresh Perspectives 2007 Springer New York 317-343.
253. T.G. Obukhovskaya., V.I. Avkhimovitch., M. Streel., S. Loboziak Miospores from the Frasnian-Famennian boundary deposits in Eastern Europe (the Pripyat Depression, Belarus and the Timan-Pechora Province, Russia) and comparisons with Western Europe (Northern France) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 112 2000 229-246.
254. O.T. Obut., T.A. Shcherbanenko Late Devonian radiolarians from the Rudnyi Altai (SW Siberia) Bulletin of Geosciences 83 4 2008 371-382.
255. N.S. Ovnatanova., L.I. Kononova Frasnian conodonts from the Eastern Russian Platform Paleontological Journal 42 10 2008 997-1166.
256. E. Paproth., R. Feist., G. Flajs Decision on the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary stratotype Episodes 14 4 1991 331-336.
257. F. Paris., T. Winchester-Seeto., K. Boumendjel., Y. Grahn Towards a global biozonation of Devonian chitinozoans Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 220 2000 39-55.
258. S.F. Parry., S.R. Noble., Q.G. Crowley., C.H. Wellman A high-precision U-Pb age constraint on the Rhynie Chert Konservat-Lagerstätte: Time scale and other implications Journal of the Geological Society 168 2011 863-872.
259. P.E. Playford., D.J. McLaren., C.J. Orth., J.S. Gilmore., W.D. Goodfellow Iridium anomaly in the Upper Devonian of the Canning Basin, Western Australia Science 226 1984 437-439.
260. F. Pujol., Z. Berner., D. Stüben Palaeoenvironmetal changes at the Frasnian/Famennian boundary in key European sections: Chemostratigraphic constraints Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 240 2006 120-145.
261. A. Rabien Zur Taxionomie und Chronologie der Oberdevonischen Ostracoden Abhandlungen des Hessischen Landesamtes für Bodenforschung 9 1954 1-268.
262. M. Racka., L. Marynowski., P. Filipiak., M. Sobstel., A. Pisarzowska., D.P.G. Bond Anoxic Annulata Events in the Late Famennian of the Holy Cross Mountains (Southern Poland): Geochemical and palaeontological record Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 297 3/4 2010 549-575.
263. G. Racki The Frasnian-Famennian biotic crisis: How many (if any) bolide impacts? Geologische Rundschau 87 1999 617-632.
264. G. Racki Toward understanding Late Devonian global events: Few answers, many questions D.J. Over., J.R. Morrow. P.B. Wignall Understanding Late Devonian and Permian-Triassic Biotic and Climatic Events: Towards an Integrated ApproachDevelopments in Palaeontology and Stratigraphy 20 2005 5-36.
265. G. Racki., M.R. House The Frasnian/Famennian boundary extinction event Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 181 2002 374.
266. G. Racki., C. Koeberl Comment on impact ejecta layer from the mid-Devonian: Possible connection to global mass extinctions Science 303 2004 471.
267. G. Racki., A. Piechota., D. Bond., P.B. Wignall Geochemical and ecological aspects of lower Frasnian pyrite-ammonoid level at Kostomloty (Holy Cross Mountains, Poland) Geological Quarterly 48 3 2004 267-282.
268. G. Racki., M.M. Joachimski., J.R. Morrow A major perturbation of the global carbon budget in the Early-Middle Frasnian transition (Late Devonian) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 269 2008 127-204.
269. J.B. Richardson., S.M. Rasul., T. Al-Ameri Acritarchs, miospores and correlation of the Ludlovian-Downtonian and Silurian-Devonian boundaries Reviews of Palaeobotany and Palynology 34 1981 209-224.
270. J.B. Richardson., D.C. McGregor Silurian and Devonian spore zones of the Old Red Sandstone Continent and adjacent areas Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 364 1986 1-79.
271. J.B. Richardson., R.M. Rodriguex., J.E. Sutherland Palynology and recognition of the Silurian/Devonian boundary in some British terrestrial sediments by correlation with other European marine sequences - a progress report Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 220 2000 1-7.
272. S.M. Rimmer., J.A. Thompson., S.A. Goodnight., T.L. Robl Multiple controls on the preservation of organic matter in Devonian-Mississippian marine black shales: Geochemical and petrographic evidence Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 215 2004 125-154.
273. L. Riquier., N. Tribovillöard., O. Averbuch., M.M. Joachimski., G. Racki., X. Devleeschouwer., A. El Albani., A. Riboulleau Productivity and bottom water redox conditions at the Frasnian-Famennian boundary on both sides of the Eovariscan Belt: Constraints from trace-element geochemistry D.J. Over., J.R. Morrow. P.B. Wignall Understanding Late Devonian and Permian-Triassic Biotic and Climatic Events: Towards an Integrated ApproachDevelopments in Palaeontology and Stratigraphy 20 2005 199-224.
274. L. Riquier., O. Averbuch., N. Tribovillard., A. El Albani., N. Lazreq., S. Chakiri Environmental changes at the Frasnian-Famennian boundary in Central Morocco (Northern Gondwana): Integrated rock-magnetic and geochemical studies R.T. Becker., W.T. Kirchgasser Devonian Events and CorrelationsGeological Society Special Publication 278 2007 197-217.
275. T.L. Robl., L.S. Barron The geochemistry of Devonian black shales in central Kentucky and its relationship to inter-basinal correlation and depositional environments Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir 14 II 1988 377-392.
276. Y. Ruan Zonation and distribution of the early Devonian primitive ammonoids in South China H. Wang., X. Wang Centennial Memorial Volume of Professor Sun Yunzhu (Y.C. Sun): Palaeontology and Stratigraphy 1996 China University of Geosciences Press Wuhan 104-112.
277. 13C) stratigraphy across the Silurian-Devonian transition in North America: Evidence for a perturbation of the global carbon cycle Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 187 2002 83-100.
278. Sandberg, C.A., Ziegler, W., 1973. Refinement of standard Upper Devonian conodont zonation based on sections in Nevada and West Germany. Geologica et Palaeontologica 7, 97-122.
279. C.A. Sandberg., W. Ziegler., R. Dreesen., J.L. Butler Late Frasnian mass extinction: Conodont event stratigraphy, global changes, and possible causes Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 102 1988 263-307.
280. C.A. Sandberg., W. Ziegler., P. Bultynck New standard conodont zones and Early Ancyrodella Phylogeny across Middle-Upper Devonian boundary Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 110 1989 195-230.
281. U. Sauerland Dacryoconariden und Homocteniden der Givet- und Adorf-Stufe aus dem Rheinischen Schiefergebirge (Tentaculitoidea, Devon) Göttinger Arbeiten zur Geologie und Paläontologie 25 1983 1-86.
282. J. Schieber., D.J. Over Sedimentary infill of the Late Devonian Flynn Creek crater: A hard target marine impact D.J. Over., J.R. Morrow. P.B. Wignall Understanding Late Devonian and Permian-Triassic Biotic and Climatic Events: Towards an Integrated ApproachDevelopments in Palaeontology and Stratigraphy 20 2005 51-69.
283. O.H. Schindewolf Zur Stratigraphie und Paläontologie der Wocklemer Schichten (Oberdevon) Abhandlungen der Preussischen geologischen Landesanstalt, Neue Folge 178 1937 1-132.
284. E. Schindler Die Kellwasser-Krise (hohe Frasne-Stufe, Ober-Devon) Göttinger Arbeiten zur Geologie und Paläontologie 46 1990 1-115.
285. E. Schindler Event-stratigraphic markers within the Kellwasser crisis near the Frasnian/Famennian boundary (Upper Devonian) in Germany Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 104 1993 115-125.
286. 188Os in a purported impact ejecta layer near the Eifelian-Givetian stage boundary, Middle Devonian Earth and Planetary Science Letters 249 2006 162-172.
287. B.R. Schöne Der otomari-Event und seine Auswirkungen auf die Fazies des Rhenoherzynischen Schelfs (Devon, Rheinisches Schiefergebirge) Göttinger Arbeiten zur Geologie und Paläontologie 70 1997 1-140.
288. H.P. Schönlaub., M. Attrep., K. Boeckelmann., R. Dreesen., R. Feist., A. Fenninger., G. Hahn., P. Klein., D. Korn., R. Kratz., M. Magaritz., C.J. Orth., J.-M. Schramm The Devonian/Carboniferous boundary in the Carnic Alps - a multidisciplinary approach Jahresberbericht der Geologischen Bundesanstalt Wien 135 1992 57-98.
289. I. Schülke Evolutive Prozesse bei Palmatolepis in der frühen Famenne-Stufe (Conodonta, Ober-Devon) Göttinger Arbeiten zur Geologie und Paläontologie 67 1995 1-108.
290. I. Schülke Conodont multielement reconstructions from the early Famennian (Late Devonian) of the Montagne Noire Geologica et Palaeontologica SB 3 1999 1-124.
291. J.A. Schwartzapfel., B.K. Holdsworth Upper Devonian and Mississippian radiolarian zonation and biostratigraphy of the Woodford, Sycamore, Caney and Goddard formations, Oklahoma Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research, Special Publication 33 1996 1-275.
292. A. Sedgwick., R.I. Murchison Stratification of the older stratified deposits of Devonshire and Cornwall Philosophical Magazine, Series 3 14 1839 241-260.
293. A. Sedgwick., R.I. Murchison On the physical structure of Devonshire, and on the subdivisions and geological relations of its older stratified deposits Transactions of the Geological Society of London, Series 2, 5 1840 633-704.
294. D. Selby., R.A. Creaser Direct radiometric dating of the Devonian-Mississippian time-scale boundary using the Re-Os black shale geochronometer Geology 33 7 2005 545-548.
295. L. Simon., Y. Goddéris., W. Buggisch., H. Strauss., M.M. Joachimski Modeling the carbon and sulfur isotope compositions of marine sediments: Climate evolution during the Devonian Chemical Geology 246 2007 19-38.
296. L. Slavík A new conodont zonation of the Pragian Stage (Lower Devonian) in the stratotype area (Barrandian, central Bohemia) Newsletters on Stratigraphy 40 1/2 2004 39-71.
297. L. Slavík The Pragian-Emsian conodont succession of the Barrandian area: Search of an alternative to the GSSP polygnathid-based correlation concept Geobios 37 2004 454-470.
298. L. Slavík., J. Hladil Lochkovian/Pragian GSSP revisited: Evidence about conodont taxa and their stratigraphic distribution Newsletters on Stratigraphy 40 3 2004 137-153.
299. L. Slavík., J.I. Valenzuela-Ríos., J. Hladil., P. Carls Early Pragian conodont-based correlations between the Barrandian area and the Spanish Central Pyrenees Geological Journal 42 2007 499-512.
300. org) and trace element anomalies during the Late Devonian `punctata Event’ in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 307 2011 245-271.
301. P. Steemans Etude palynostratigraphique du Devonien Inferieur dans l’ouest de l’Europe Mémoire, Explication des Cartes Géologiques et Mineralogiques de Belgique 27 1989 1-453.
302. N.P. Stephens., D.Y. Sumner Late Devonian carbon isotope stratigraphy and sea level fluctuations, Canning Basin, Western Australia Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 191 2003 203-219.
303. M. Streel The late Famennian and early Frasnian datings given by Tucker and others (1998) are biostratigraphically poorly constrained Subcommission on Devonian Stratigraphy Newsletter 17 2000 59.
304. M. Streel Subdivision of the Famennian stage into four substages and correlation with the neritic and continental miospore zonation Subcommission on Devonian Stratigraphy Newsletter 21 2005 14-17.
305. M. Streel Upper Devonian miospore and conodont zone correlation in western Europe P. Königshof. Devonian Change: Case Studies in Palaeogeography and PalaeoecologyGeological Society Special Publication 314 2009 163-176.
306. M. Streel., S. Loboziak Correlation of the proposed conodont based Upper Devonian substage boundary levels into the neritic and terrestrial miospore zonation Subcommission on Devonian Stratigraphy Newsletter 17 2000 12-14.
307. M. Streel., K. Higgs., S. Loboziak., W. Riegel., P. Steemans Spore stratigraphy and correlation with faunas and floras in the type marine Devonian of the Ardenne - Rhenish regions Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 50 1987 211-229.
308. M. Streel., D. Brice., J.-M. Degardin., C. Derycke., R. Dreesen., E. Groessens., L. Hance., M. Legrand-Blain., F. Lethiers., S. Loboziakl., N. Maziane., B. Milhau., B. Mistiaen., E. Poty., J.-C. Rohart., P. Sartenaer., J. Thorez., D. Vachard., A. Blieck Proposal for a Strunian substage and a subdivision of the Famennian Stage into four substages Subcommission on Devonian Stratigraphy Newsletter 15 1998 47-52.
309. M. Streel., M.V. Caputo., S. Loboziak., J.H.G. Melo Late Frasnian-Famennian climates based on palynomorph analyses and the question of the Late Devonian glaciations Earth-Science Reviews 52 1-3 2000 121-173.
310. M. Streel., S. Loboziak., P. Steemanns., P. Bultynck Devonian miospore stratigraphy and correlation with the global stratotype sections and points Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 220 2000 9-23.
311. M. Streel., D. Brice., B. Mistiaen Strunian Geologica Belgica 9 1/2 2006 105-109.
312. J.A. Talent., R. Mawson., A.S. Andrew., P.J. Hamilton., D.J. Whitford Middle Palaeozoic extinction events: Faunal and isotopic data Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 104 1993 139-152.
313. E. Trapp., B. Kaufmann., K. Mezger., D. Korn., D. Weyer Numerical calibration of the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary: Two new U-Pb isotope dilution-thermal ionization mass spectrometry single-zircon ages from Hasselbachtal (Sauerland, Germany) Geology 32 10 2004 857-860.
314. N. Tribovillard., O. Averbusch., X. Devleeschouwer., G. Racki., A. Riboulleau Deep-water anoxia over the Frasnian-Famennian boundary (La Serre, France): A tectonically induced oceanic anoxic event? Terra Nova 16 2004 288-295.
315. I. Troth., J.E.A. Marshall., A. Racey., R.T. Becker Devonian sea-level change in Bolivia: A high palaeolatitude biostratigraphical calibration of the global sea-level curve Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 304 2011 3-20.
316. R.D. Tucker., D.C. Bradley., C.A. Ver Straeten., A.G. Harris., J.R. Ebert., S.R. McCutcheon New U-Pb zircon ages and the duration and division of Devonian time Earth and Planetary Science Letters 158 3-4 1998 175-186.
317. S.C. Turgeon., R.A. Creaser., T.J. Algeo Re-Os depositional ages and seawater Os estimates for the Frasnian-Famennian boundary: Implications for weathering rates, land plant evolution, and extinction mechanisms Earth and Planetary Science Letters 261 2007 649-661.
318. E. Turnau., K. Narkiewicz Biostratigraphical correlation of spore and conodont zonations within Givetian and ?Frasnian of the Lublin area (SE Poland) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 164 2011 30-38.
319. J.I. Valenzuela-Ríos., M.A. Murphy A new zonation of middle Lochkovian (Lower Devonian) conodonts and evolution of Flajsella n. gen. (Conodonta) Geological Society of America, Special Paper 321 1997 131-144.
320. R. van Geldern., M.M. Joachimski., J. Day., U. Jansen., F. Alvarez., E.A. Yolkin., X.-P. Ma Carbon, oxygen and strontium isotope records of Devonian brachiopod shell calcite Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 240 2006 47-67.
321. J. Veizer., D. Buhl., A. Diener., S. Ebneth., O.G. Podlaha., P. Bruckschen., T. Jasper., C. Korte., M. Schaaf., D. Ala., K. Azmy Strontium isotope stratigraphy: Potential resolution and event correlation Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 132 1997 65-77.
322. C.A. Ver Straeten Emsian-Eifelian (Lower-Middle Devonian) of Virginia-West Virginia, and a basinwide synthesis and sequence stratigraphy Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs 33 2 2001 A61.
323. O.H. Walliser Global events in the Devonian and Carboniferous O.H. Walliser. Global Events and Event Stratigraphy in the Phanerozoic 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin 225-250.
324. O.H. Walliser The Eifelian-Givetian Stage boundary Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 225 2000 37-47.
325. Walliser, O.H., Bultynck, P., 2011. Extinctions, survival and innovations of conodont species during the Kacák Episode (Eifelian-Givetian) in south-eastern Morocco. Bulletin de l’Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 81, 5-25.
326. O.H. Walliser., P. Bultynck., K. Weddige., R.T. Becker., M.R. House Definition of the Eifelian-Givetian Stage boundary Episodes 18 1996 107-115.
327. K. Wang Glassy microspherules (microtectites) from an Upper Devonian limestone Science 256 1992 1547-1550.
328. K. Wang., C.J. Orth., M. Attrep Jr., B.D.E. Chatterton., H. Hou., H.H. Geldsetzer Geochemical evidence for a catastrophic biotic event at the Frasnian-Famennian boundary in south China Geology 19 1991 776-779.
329. K. Wang., H.H.J. Geldsetzer., B.D.E. Chatterton A Late Devonian extraterrestrial impact and extinction in eastern Gondwana: Geochemical, sedimentological, and faunal evidence Geological Society of America, Special Paper 293 1994 111-120.
330. K. Wang., H.H.J. Geldsetzer., W.D. Goodfellow., H.R. Krouse Carbon and sulfur isotope anomalies across the Frasnian-Famennian extinction boundary, Alberta, Canada Geology 24 2 1996 187-191.
331. Y.-J. Wang., Z.-J. Fang., Q. Yang., Z.-C. Zhou., Y.-N. Cheng., Y.-X. Duan., Y.-W. Xiao Middle-Late Devonian strata of cherty facies and radiolarian faunas from West Yunnan Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica 17 3 2000 235-254.
332. J.E. Warme., C.A. Sandberg Alamo Megabreccia: Record of a Late Devonian impact in southern Nevada Geology Today 6 1 1996 1-7.
333. K. Weddige Die Conodonten der Eifel-Stufe im Typusgebiet und in benachbarten Faziesgebieten Senckenbergiana Lethaea 58 1977 271-419.
334. K. Weddige The Wetteldorf Richtschnitt as boundary stratotype from the view point of conodont stratigraphy Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 55 1982 26-37.
335. K. Weddige Devon-Korrelationstabelle Senckenbergiana Lethaea 76 1996 267-286.
336. M.T. Whalen., J.E. Day Magnetic susceptibility, biostratigraphy, and sequence stratigraphy: Insights into Devonian carbonate platform development and basin infilling, western Alberta, Canada SEPM Special Publication 89 2008 291-314.
337. E.I. White The vertebrate faunas of the Lower Old Red Sandstone of the Welsh Borders Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Geology) 1 1950 51-67.
338. R. Wicander., G. Clayton., J.E.A. Marshall., I. Troth., A. Racey Was the latest Devonian glaciation a multiple event? New palynological evidence from Bolivia Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 305 2011 84-92.
339. E.A. Williams., P.F. Friend., P.J. Williams A review of Devonian time scales: Databases, construction and new data P.F. Friend., B.P.J. Williams New Perspectives on the Old Red SandstoneGeological Society Special Publications 180 2000 1-21.
340. B.J. Witzke., B.J. Bunker., F.S. Rogers Eifelian through Lower Frasnian stratigraphy and deposition in the Iowa area, central midcontinent, U.S.A N.J. McMillan., A.F. Embry. D.J. Glass Devonian of the World, Vol. I 1988 Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Calgary 221-250.
341. J. Yans., R. Corfield., G. Racki., A. Préat Evidence for perturbations of the carbon cycle in the Middle Frasnian punctata Zone (Late Devonian) Geological Magazine 144 2007 263-370.
342. E.A. Yolkin., K. Weddige., N.G. Izokh., M.V. Erina New Emsian conodont zonation (Lower Devonian) Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 168 1994 139-157.
343. E.A. Yolkin., A.I. Kim., K. Weddige., J.A. Talent., M.R. House Definition of the Pragian/Emsian Stage boundary Episodes 20 1998 235-240.
344. E.A. Yolkin., A.I. Kim., J.A. Talent Devonian Sequences of the Kitab Reserve Area. Field Excursion Guidebook, International Conference Global Alignments of Lower Devonian Carbonate and Clastic Sequences (SDS/IGCP 499 Project joint field meeting), Kitab State Geological Reserve, Uzbekistan, August 25 - September 3, 2008 2008 Publishing House of SB RAS Novosibirsk p. 97.
345. E.A. Yolkin., N.G. Izokh., K. Weddige., V. Erina., J.I. Valenzuela-Rios., L.S. Apekina Eognathodid and polygnathid lineages from the Kitab State Geological Reserve sections (Zeravshan-Gissar mountainous area, Uzbekistan) as the bases for improvements of the Pragian-Emsian standard conodont zonation News on Paleontology and Stratigraphy, Supplement to Geologiya I Geofizika 52 15 2011 37-47.
346. G.C. Young Flawed timescale, or flawed logic The Australian Geologist 115 2000 6.
347. G.C. Young., J.R. Laurie An Australian Phanerozoic Timescale 1996 Oxford University Press Oxford p. 279.
348. C.-M. Yu. Devonian-Carboniferous boundary in Nanbiancun, Guilin, China - Aspects and Records 1988 Science Press Beijing 379.
349. N. Zhang., W. Xia., Y. Dong., H. Shang Conodonts and radiolarians from pelagic cherts of the Frasnian-Famennian boundary interval at Bancheng, Guangxi, China: Global recognition of the upper Kellwasser event Marine Micropaleontology 67 2008 180-190.
350. W. Zhao., N. Wang., M. Zhu., U. Mann., U. Herten., A. Lücke Geochemical stratigraphy and microvertebrate assemblage sequences across the Silurian/Devonian transition in South China Acta Geologica Sinica 85 2 2011 340-353.
351. Y. Zheng., H.-F. Hou., L.-F. Ye Carbon and oxygen isotope event markers near the Frasnian-Famennian boundary, Louxiu section, South China Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 104 1993 97-104.
352. W. Ziegler Taxionomie und Phylogenie Oberdevonischer Conodonten un ihre stratigraphische Bedeutung Abhandlungen des Hessischen Geologischen Landesamtes für Bodenforschung 38 1962 1-166.
353. W. Ziegler The Lower Eifelian Boundary Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 225 2000 27-36.
354. W. Ziegler., R. Werner On Devonian stratigraphy and palaeontology of the Ardenno-Rhenish mountains and related Devonian matters Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 55 1982 1-505.
355. W. Ziegler., C.A. Sandberg Palmatolepis-based revision of upper part of standard Late Devonian conodont zonation D.L. Clark. Conodont biofacies and provincialismGeological Society of America, Special Paper 196 1984 179-194.
356. W. Ziegler., C.A. Sandberg The Late Devonian standard zonation Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 121 1990 115.
357. Ziegler, W., Sandberg, C.A., 1996. Reflexions on Frasnian and Famennian Stage boundary decisions as a guide to future deliberations. Newsletters on Stratigraphy 33 (3), 157-180.
358. W. Ziegler., C.A. Sandberg Proposal of boundaries for a late Frasnian substage and for subdivision of the Famennian Stage into three substages Subcommission on Devonian Stratigraphy Newsletter 14 1997 11-12.