메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 5-6, 2014, Pages 1339-1356

An introduction to combined Fourier-wavelet transform and its application to convectively coupled equatorial waves

Author keywords

Annual cycle; Convectively coupled equatorial waves; Interannual variability; Tropical convection; Wavelet

Indexed keywords

ANNUAL CYCLE; ANNUAL VARIATION; ATMOSPHERIC CONVECTION; CLIMATOLOGY; CLOUD COVER; EQUATORIAL WAVE; FOURIER TRANSFORM; TROPICAL ENVIRONMENT; WAVELET ANALYSIS;

EID: 84906739413     PISSN: 09307575     EISSN: 14320894     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00382-013-1949-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (70)
  • 3
    • 0030839553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variation and life-cycle of deep convective systems over the tropical Pacific warm pool
    • Chen SS, Houze RA Jr (1997) Diurnal variation and life-cycle of deep convective systems over the tropical Pacific warm pool. Q J R Meteorol Soc 123: 357-388.
    • (1997) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.123 , pp. 357-388
    • Chen, S.S.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2
  • 4
    • 0037109320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interannual variability in the genesis location of tropical cyclones in the northwest Pacific
    • Chia HH, Ropelewski CF (2002) The interannual variability in the genesis location of tropical cyclones in the northwest Pacific. J Clim 15: 2934-2944.
    • (2002) J Clim , vol.15 , pp. 2934-2944
    • Chia, H.H.1    Ropelewski, C.F.2
  • 5
    • 11044236258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equatorial waves including the Madden-Julian oscillation in TRMM rainfall and OLR data
    • Cho HK, Bowman KP, North GR (2004) Equatorial waves including the Madden-Julian oscillation in TRMM rainfall and OLR data. J Clim 17: 4387-4406.
    • (2004) J Clim , vol.17 , pp. 4387-4406
    • Cho, H.K.1    Bowman, K.P.2    North, G.R.3
  • 6
    • 0000749043 scopus 로고
    • Predictability of sea surface temperature and sea level pressure anomalies over the north Pacific ocean
    • Davis RE (1976) Predictability of sea surface temperature and sea level pressure anomalies over the north Pacific ocean. J Phys Oceanogr 6: 249-266.
    • (1976) J Phys Oceanogr , vol.6 , pp. 249-266
    • Davis, R.E.1
  • 7
    • 84876943484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How systematic is organized tropical convection within the MJO?
    • doi:10.1002/grl.50308
    • Dias J, Leroux S, Tulich SN, Kiladis GN (2013) How systematic is organized tropical convection within the MJO? Geophys Res Lett 40: 1420-1425. doi: 10. 1002/grl. 50308.
    • (2013) Geophys Res Lett , vol.40 , pp. 1420-1425
    • Dias, J.1    Leroux, S.2    Tulich, S.N.3    Kiladis, G.N.4
  • 8
    • 0037099092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed Rossby-gravity waves and Western Pacific tropical cyclogenesis. Part I: synoptic evolution
    • Dickinson M, Molinari J (2002) Mixed Rossby-gravity waves and Western Pacific tropical cyclogenesis. Part I: synoptic evolution. J Atmos Sci 59: 2183-2196.
    • (2002) J Atmos Sci , vol.59 , pp. 2183-2196
    • Dickinson, M.1    Molinari, J.2
  • 9
    • 0001363299 scopus 로고
    • Annual variation of deseasonalized mean flow acceleration in the equatorial lower stratosphere
    • Dunkerton TJ (1990) Annual variation of deseasonalized mean flow acceleration in the equatorial lower stratosphere. J Meteorol Soc Jpn 68: 499-508.
    • (1990) J Meteorol Soc Jpn , vol.68 , pp. 499-508
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1
  • 10
    • 0029472729 scopus 로고
    • Observation of 3-6-day meridional wind oscillations over the tropical Pacific, 1973-1992: horizontal structure and propagation
    • Dunkerton TJ, Baldwin MP (1995) Observation of 3-6-day meridional wind oscillations over the tropical Pacific, 1973-1992: horizontal structure and propagation. J Atmos Sci 52: 1585-1601.
    • (1995) J Atmos Sci , vol.52 , pp. 1585-1601
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1    Baldwin, M.P.2
  • 11
    • 0000678445 scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal wavelets: application to the analysis of moving patterns
    • In: Meyer Y, Roques S (eds), Frontières, Gif-suf-Yvette
    • Duval-Destin M, Murenzi R (1993) Spatio-temporal wavelets: application to the analysis of moving patterns. In: Meyer Y, Roques S (eds) Progress in wavelet analysis and applications (Proc. Toulouse 1992). Frontières, Gif-suf-Yvette, pp 399-408.
    • (1993) Progress in wavelet analysis and applications (Proc. Toulouse 1992) , pp. 399-408
    • Duval-Destin, M.1    Murenzi, R.2
  • 12
    • 0026809031 scopus 로고
    • Wavelet transforms and their applications to turbulence
    • Farge M (1992) Wavelet transforms and their applications to turbulence. Annu Rev Fluid Mech 24: 395-457.
    • (1992) Annu Rev Fluid Mech , vol.24 , pp. 395-457
    • Farge, M.1
  • 13
    • 33748999558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of tropical waves in tropical cyclogenesis
    • Frank WM, Roundy PE (2006) The role of tropical waves in tropical cyclogenesis. Mon Weather Rev 134: 2397-2417.
    • (2006) Mon Weather Rev , vol.134 , pp. 2397-2417
    • Frank, W.M.1    Roundy, P.E.2
  • 14
    • 79960786794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quasi-biennial oscillation in the equatorial stratosphere: seasonal regularity in zonal wind changes, discrete QBO-cycle period and prediction of QBO-cycle duration
    • Gabis IP, Troshichev OA (2011) The quasi-biennial oscillation in the equatorial stratosphere: seasonal regularity in zonal wind changes, discrete QBO-cycle period and prediction of QBO-cycle duration. Geomag Aeron 51: 501-512.
    • (2011) Geomag Aeron , vol.51 , pp. 501-512
    • Gabis, I.P.1    Troshichev, O.A.2
  • 15
    • 0035874648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spectrum analysis of synoptic-scale disturbances in the ITCZ
    • Gu GJ, Zhang CD (2001) A spectrum analysis of synoptic-scale disturbances in the ITCZ. J Clim 14: 2725-2739.
    • (2001) J Clim , vol.14 , pp. 2725-2739
    • Gu, G.J.1    Zhang, C.D.2
  • 16
    • 56849112749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some space-time spectral analyses of tropical convection and planetary-scale waves
    • Hendon HH, Wheeler MC (2008) Some space-time spectral analyses of tropical convection and planetary-scale waves. J Atmos Sci 65: 2936-2948.
    • (2008) J Atmos Sci , vol.65 , pp. 2936-2948
    • Hendon, H.H.1    Wheeler, M.C.2
  • 17
    • 33847385448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal dependence of the MJO-ENSO relationship
    • Hendon HH, Wheeler MC, Zhang CD (2007) Seasonal dependence of the MJO-ENSO relationship. J Clim 20: 531-543.
    • (2007) J Clim , vol.20 , pp. 531-543
    • Hendon, H.H.1    Wheeler, M.C.2    Zhang, C.D.3
  • 18
    • 0033675173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved algorithm for generating global window brightness temperatures from multiple satellite infrared imagery
    • Hodges KI, Chappell DW, Robinson GJ, Yang G (2000) An improved algorithm for generating global window brightness temperatures from multiple satellite infrared imagery. J Atmos Ocean Technol 17: 1296-1312.
    • (2000) J Atmos Ocean Technol , vol.17 , pp. 1296-1312
    • Hodges, K.I.1    Chappell, D.W.2    Robinson, G.J.3    Yang, G.4
  • 19
    • 80052627027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatology and interannual variability of convectively coupled equatorial waves activity
    • Huang P, Huang RH (2011) Climatology and interannual variability of convectively coupled equatorial waves activity. J Clim 24: 4451-4465.
    • (2011) J Clim , vol.24 , pp. 4451-4465
    • Huang, P.1    Huang, R.H.2
  • 20
    • 0000284664 scopus 로고
    • Wavelet transforms and atmospheric turbulence
    • Hudgins L, Friehe CA, Mayer ME (1993) Wavelet transforms and atmospheric turbulence. Phys Rev Lett 71: 3279-3282.
    • (1993) Phys Rev Lett , vol.71 , pp. 3279-3282
    • Hudgins, L.1    Friehe, C.A.2    Mayer, M.E.3
  • 21
    • 77953349067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of equatorial trapped waves and internal inertia-gravity waves in diving the quasi-biennial oscillation. Part I: zonal mean wave forcing
    • Kawatani Y, Sato K, Dunkerton TJ, Watanabe S, Miyahara S, Takahashi M (2010) The roles of equatorial trapped waves and internal inertia-gravity waves in diving the quasi-biennial oscillation. Part I: zonal mean wave forcing. J Atmos Sci 67: 963-980.
    • (2010) J Atmos Sci , vol.67 , pp. 963-980
    • Kawatani, Y.1    Sato, K.2    Dunkerton, T.J.3    Watanabe, S.4    Miyahara, S.5    Takahashi, M.6
  • 22
    • 77958109759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal wavelet transform and the multiscale behavior of the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Kikuchi K, Wang B (2010) Spatiotemporal wavelet transform and the multiscale behavior of the Madden-Julian oscillation. J Clim 23: 3814-3834.
    • (2010) J Clim , vol.23 , pp. 3814-3834
    • Kikuchi, K.1    Wang, B.2
  • 23
    • 33749247645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional structure and dynamics of African easterly waves. Part I: observations
    • Kiladis GN, Thorncroft CD, Hall NMJ (2006) Three-dimensional structure and dynamics of African easterly waves. Part I: observations. J Atmos Sci 63: 2212-2230.
    • (2006) J Atmos Sci , vol.63 , pp. 2212-2230
    • Kiladis, G.N.1    Thorncroft, C.D.2    Hall, N.M.J.3
  • 25
    • 0011718060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wavelet analysis for geophysical applications
    • Kumar P, FoufoulaGeorgiou E (1997) Wavelet analysis for geophysical applications. Rev Geophys 35: 385-412.
    • (1997) Rev Geophys , vol.35 , pp. 385-412
    • Kumar, P.1    FoufoulaGeorgiou, E.2
  • 26
    • 28444499418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in wavelet analyses: Part I. A review of concepts
    • Labat D (2005) Recent advances in wavelet analyses: Part I. A review of concepts. J Hydrol 314: 275-288.
    • (2005) J Hydrol , vol.314 , pp. 275-288
    • Labat, D.1
  • 27
    • 0029527609 scopus 로고
    • Climate signal detection using wavelet transform: how to make a time series sing
    • Lau KM, Weng H (1995) Climate signal detection using wavelet transform: how to make a time series sing. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 76: 2391-2402.
    • (1995) Bull Am Meteorol Soc , vol.76 , pp. 2391-2402
    • Lau, K.M.1    Weng, H.2
  • 28
    • 0025676820 scopus 로고
    • Synoptic-scale disturbances near the equator
    • Liebmann B, Hendon HH (1990) Synoptic-scale disturbances near the equator. J Atmos Sci 47: 1463-1479.
    • (1990) J Atmos Sci , vol.47 , pp. 1463-1479
    • Liebmann, B.1    Hendon, H.H.2
  • 29
    • 38549120239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectification of the bias in the wavelet power spectrum
    • Liu YG, Liang XS, Weisberg RH (2007) Rectification of the bias in the wavelet power spectrum. J Atmos Ocean Technol 24: 2093-2102.
    • (2007) J Atmos Ocean Technol , vol.24 , pp. 2093-2102
    • Liu, Y.G.1    Liang, X.S.2    Weisberg, R.H.3
  • 31
    • 38349188560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality and regionality of the Madden-Julian oscillation, Kelvin wave, and equatorial Rossby wave
    • Masunaga H (2007) Seasonality and regionality of the Madden-Julian oscillation, Kelvin wave, and equatorial Rossby wave. J Atmos Sci 64: 4400-4416.
    • (2007) J Atmos Sci , vol.64 , pp. 4400-4416
    • Masunaga, H.1
  • 32
    • 33845250932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Madden-Julian oscillation recorded in early observations from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM)
    • Masunaga H, L'Ecuyer TS, Kummerow CD (2006) The Madden-Julian oscillation recorded in early observations from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM). J Atmos Sci 63: 2777-2794.
    • (2006) J Atmos Sci , vol.63 , pp. 2777-2794
    • Masunaga, H.1    L'Ecuyer, T.S.2    Kummerow, C.D.3
  • 33
    • 0002239315 scopus 로고
    • Quasi-geostrophic motions in the equatorial area
    • Matsuno T (1966) Quasi-geostrophic motions in the equatorial area. J Meteorol Soc Jpn 44: 25-43.
    • (1966) J Meteorol Soc Jpn , vol.44 , pp. 25-43
    • Matsuno, T.1
  • 34
    • 42149144162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the 2006-2007 El Niño: the role of intraseasonal to interannual time scale dynamics
    • McPhaden MJ (2008) Evolution of the 2006-2007 El Niño: the role of intraseasonal to interannual time scale dynamics. Adv Geosci 14: 219-230.
    • (2008) Adv Geosci , vol.14 , pp. 219-230
    • McPhaden, M.J.1
  • 35
    • 0027789341 scopus 로고
    • An introduction to wavelet analysis in oceanography and meteorology: with application to the dispersion of Yanai waves
    • Meyers SD, Kelly BG, Obrien JJ (1993) An introduction to wavelet analysis in oceanography and meteorology: with application to the dispersion of Yanai waves. Mon Weather Rev 121: 2858-2866.
    • (1993) Mon Weather Rev , vol.121 , pp. 2858-2866
    • Meyers, S.D.1    Kelly, B.G.2    Obrien, J.J.3
  • 36
    • 0027042704 scopus 로고
    • The annual cycle in equatorial convection and sea-surface temperature
    • Mitchell TP, Wallace JM (1992) The annual cycle in equatorial convection and sea-surface temperature. J Clim 5: 1140-1156.
    • (1992) J Clim , vol.5 , pp. 1140-1156
    • Mitchell, T.P.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 38
    • 34247524305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the dominant mode of convectively coupled Kelvin waves in the West African monsoon
    • Mounier F, Kiladis GN, Janicot S (2007) Analysis of the dominant mode of convectively coupled Kelvin waves in the West African monsoon. J Clim 20: 1487-1503.
    • (2007) J Clim , vol.20 , pp. 1487-1503
    • Mounier, F.1    Kiladis, G.N.2    Janicot, S.3
  • 39
    • 84988279073 scopus 로고
    • Tropical super clusters within intraseasonal variations over the western Pacific
    • Nakazawa T (1988) Tropical super clusters within intraseasonal variations over the western Pacific. J Meteorol Soc Jpn 66: 823-839.
    • (1988) J Meteorol Soc Jpn , vol.66 , pp. 823-839
    • Nakazawa, T.1
  • 40
    • 78649304304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetry in the duration of El Nino and La Nina
    • Okumura YM, Deser C (2010) Asymmetry in the duration of El Nino and La Nina. J Clim 23: 5826-5843.
    • (2010) J Clim , vol.23 , pp. 5826-5843
    • Okumura, Y.M.1    Deser, C.2
  • 42
    • 84864855957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of convectively coupled Kelvin waves and the Madden-Julian Oscillation in regions of low-level easterly and westerly background flow
    • Roundy PE (2012) The spectrum of convectively coupled Kelvin waves and the Madden-Julian Oscillation in regions of low-level easterly and westerly background flow. J Atmos Sci 69: 2107-2111.
    • (2012) J Atmos Sci , vol.69 , pp. 2107-2111
    • Roundy, P.E.1
  • 43
    • 4844228204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climatology of waves in the equatorial region
    • Roundy PE, Frank WM (2004) A climatology of waves in the equatorial region. J Atmos Sci 61: 2105-2132.
    • (2004) J Atmos Sci , vol.61 , pp. 2105-2132
    • Roundy, P.E.1    Frank, W.M.2
  • 44
    • 84862199935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of vertically propagating convectively coupled equatorial waves using observations and a non-hydrostatic Boussinesq model on the equatorial beta-plane
    • Roundy PE, Janiga MA (2012) Analysis of vertically propagating convectively coupled equatorial waves using observations and a non-hydrostatic Boussinesq model on the equatorial beta-plane. Q J R Meteorol Soc 138: 1004-1017.
    • (2012) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.138 , pp. 1004-1017
    • Roundy, P.E.1    Janiga, M.A.2
  • 45
    • 84857970674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global view of equatorial waves and tropical cyclogenesis
    • Schreck CJ III, Molinari J, Aiyyer A (2012) A global view of equatorial waves and tropical cyclogenesis. Mon Weather Rev 140: 774-788.
    • (2012) Mon Weather Rev , vol.140 , pp. 774-788
    • Schreck III, C.J.1    Molinari, J.2    Aiyyer, A.3
  • 46
    • 35748935860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Westerly wind bursts and their relationship with intraseasonal variations and ENSO. Part I: statistics
    • Seiki A, Takayabu YN (2007) Westerly wind bursts and their relationship with intraseasonal variations and ENSO. Part I: statistics. Mon Weather Rev 135: 3325-3345.
    • (2007) Mon Weather Rev , vol.135 , pp. 3325-3345
    • Seiki, A.1    Takayabu, Y.N.2
  • 47
    • 0037094864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of variability on synoptic timescales in the East Pacific ITCZ
    • Serra YL, Houze RA (2002) Observations of variability on synoptic timescales in the East Pacific ITCZ. J Atmos Sci 59: 1723-1743.
    • (2002) J Atmos Sci , vol.59 , pp. 1723-1743
    • Serra, Y.L.1    Houze, R.A.2
  • 48
    • 45849141628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal and vertical structure of easterly waves in the Pacific ITCZ
    • Serra YL, Kiladis GN, Cronin MF (2008) Horizontal and vertical structure of easterly waves in the Pacific ITCZ. J Atmos Sci 65: 1266-1284.
    • (2008) J Atmos Sci , vol.65 , pp. 1266-1284
    • Serra, Y.L.1    Kiladis, G.N.2    Cronin, M.F.3
  • 49
    • 84906774592 scopus 로고
    • Continuum power spectrum components in x-ray sources: detailed modelling and search for coherent periodicities
    • In: Rao TS, Priestley MB, Lessi O (eds) [arXiv: astro-ph/9411050v1]
    • Stella L, Arlandi G, Tagliaferri G, Israel GL (1994) Continuum power spectrum components in x-ray sources: detailed modelling and search for coherent periodicities. In: Rao TS, Priestley MB, Lessi O (eds) Applications of time series analysis in astronomy and meteorology [arXiv: astro-ph/9411050v1].
    • (1994) Applications of time series analysis in astronomy and meteorology
    • Stella, L.1    Arlandi, G.2    Tagliaferri, G.3    Israel, G.L.4
  • 50
    • 0036328409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of a convectively coupled Kelvin wave in the eastern Pacific ITCZ
    • Straub KH, Kiladis GN (2002) Observations of a convectively coupled Kelvin wave in the eastern Pacific ITCZ. J Atmos Sci 59: 30-53.
    • (2002) J Atmos Sci , vol.59 , pp. 30-53
    • Straub, K.H.1    Kiladis, G.N.2
  • 51
    • 85047792125 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale cloud disturbances associated with equatorial waves. Part I: spectral features of the cloud disturbances
    • Takayabu YN (1994) Large-scale cloud disturbances associated with equatorial waves. Part I: spectral features of the cloud disturbances. J Meteorol Soc Jpn 72: 433-449.
    • (1994) J Meteorol Soc Jpn , vol.72 , pp. 433-449
    • Takayabu, Y.N.1
  • 52
    • 0001483858 scopus 로고
    • 3-5 day-period disturbances coupled with convection over the tropical Pacific Ocean
    • Takayabu YN, Nitta T (1993) 3-5 day-period disturbances coupled with convection over the tropical Pacific Ocean. J Meteorol Soc Jpn 71: 221-246.
    • (1993) J Meteorol Soc Jpn , vol.71 , pp. 221-246
    • Takayabu, Y.N.1    Nitta, T.2
  • 53
    • 0000928638 scopus 로고
    • New wavelet transform normalization to remove frequency bias
    • Telfer B, Szu HH (1992) New wavelet transform normalization to remove frequency bias. Opt Eng 31: 1830-1834.
    • (1992) Opt Eng , vol.31 , pp. 1830-1834
    • Telfer, B.1    Szu, H.H.2
  • 54
    • 33845640505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the diurnal cycle of tropical deep convective clouds by the MJO
    • doi:10.1029/2006GL027752
    • Tian BJ, Waliser DE, Fetzer EJ (2006) Modulation of the diurnal cycle of tropical deep convective clouds by the MJO. Geophys Res Lett 33: L20704. doi: 10. 1029/2006GL027752.
    • (2006) Geophys Res Lett , vol.33
    • Tian, B.J.1    Waliser, D.E.2    Fetzer, E.J.3
  • 55
    • 1542680533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical guide to wavelet analysis
    • Torrence C, Compo GP (1998) A practical guide to wavelet analysis. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 79: 61-78.
    • (1998) Bull Am Meteorol Soc , vol.79 , pp. 61-78
    • Torrence, C.1    Compo, G.P.2
  • 56
    • 84864834175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Squall lines and convectively coupled gravity waves in the tropics: why do most cloud systems propagate westward?
    • Tulich SN, Kiladis GN (2012) Squall lines and convectively coupled gravity waves in the tropics: why do most cloud systems propagate westward? J Atmos Sci 69: 2995-3012.
    • (2012) J Atmos Sci , vol.69 , pp. 2995-3012
    • Tulich, S.N.1    Kiladis, G.N.2
  • 57
    • 80655149518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting cycles in stratigraphic data: spectral analysis in the presence of red noise
    • doi: 10. 1029/2011PA002195
    • Vaughan S, Bailey RJ, Smith DG (2011) Detecting cycles in stratigraphic data: spectral analysis in the presence of red noise. Paleoceanography 26: PA4211. doi: 10. 1029/2011PA002195.
    • (2011) Paleoceanography , vol.26
    • Vaughan, S.1    Bailey, R.J.2    Smith, D.G.3
  • 58
    • 0034210162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies, El Nino, and equatorial westerly wind events
    • Vecchi GA, Harrison DE (2000) Tropical Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies, El Nino, and equatorial westerly wind events. J Clim 13: 1814-1830.
    • (2000) J Clim , vol.13 , pp. 1814-1830
    • Vecchi, G.A.1    Harrison, D.E.2
  • 60
    • 0027706153 scopus 로고
    • A satellite-derived climatology of the ITCZ
    • Waliser DE, Gautier C (1993) A satellite-derived climatology of the ITCZ. J Clim 6: 2162-2174.
    • (1993) J Clim , vol.6 , pp. 2162-2174
    • Waliser, D.E.1    Gautier, C.2
  • 62
    • 0036649106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How strong ENSO events affect tropical storm activity over the Western North Pacific
    • Wang B, Chan JCL (2002) How strong ENSO events affect tropical storm activity over the Western North Pacific. J Clim 15: 1643-1658.
    • (2002) J Clim , vol.15 , pp. 1643-1658
    • Wang, B.1    Chan, J.C.L.2
  • 63
    • 0030471279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency equatorial waves in vertically sheared zonal flow. Part I: stable waves
    • Wang B, Xie X (1996) Low-frequency equatorial waves in vertically sheared zonal flow. Part I: stable waves. J Atmos Sci 53: 449-467.
    • (1996) J Atmos Sci , vol.53 , pp. 449-467
    • Wang, B.1    Xie, X.2
  • 64
    • 0033077602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convectively coupled equatorial waves: analysis of clouds and temperature in the wavenumber-frequency domain
    • Wheeler M, Kiladis GN (1999) Convectively coupled equatorial waves: analysis of clouds and temperature in the wavenumber-frequency domain. J Atmos Sci 56: 374-399.
    • (1999) J Atmos Sci , vol.56 , pp. 374-399
    • Wheeler, M.1    Kiladis, G.N.2
  • 65
    • 65549106060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wavelet analysis of the convectively coupled equatorial waves in the wavenumber-frequency domain
    • Wong MLM (2009) Wavelet analysis of the convectively coupled equatorial waves in the wavenumber-frequency domain. J Atmos Sci 66: 209-212.
    • (2009) J Atmos Sci , vol.66 , pp. 209-212
    • Wong, M.L.M.1
  • 66
    • 67650564913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonally evolving dominant interannual variability modes of east Asian climate
    • Wu B, Zhou T, Li T (2009) Seasonally evolving dominant interannual variability modes of east Asian climate. J Clim 22: 2992-3005.
    • (2009) J Clim , vol.22 , pp. 2992-3005
    • Wu, B.1    Zhou, T.2    Li, T.3
  • 67
    • 0030324395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency equatorial waves in vertically sheared zonal flow. Part II: unstable waves
    • Xie XS, Wang B (1996) Low-frequency equatorial waves in vertically sheared zonal flow. Part II: unstable waves. J Atmos Sci 53: 3589-3605.
    • (1996) J Atmos Sci , vol.53 , pp. 3589-3605
    • Xie, X.S.1    Wang, B.2
  • 68
    • 79953193812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the hypothesis that the MJO is a mixed rossby-gravity wave packet
    • Yang D, Ingersoll AP (2011) Testing the hypothesis that the MJO is a mixed rossby-gravity wave packet. J Atmos Sci 68: 226-239.
    • (2011) J Atmos Sci , vol.68 , pp. 226-239
    • Yang, D.1    Ingersoll, A.P.2
  • 69
    • 0035870803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wavelet analysis of simulated tropical convective cloud systems. Part I: basic analysis
    • Yano JI, Moncrieff MW, Wu XQ, Yamada M (2001) Wavelet analysis of simulated tropical convective cloud systems. Part I: basic analysis. J Atmos Sci 58: 850-867.
    • (2001) J Atmos Sci , vol.58 , pp. 850-867
    • Yano, J.I.1    Moncrieff, M.W.2    Wu, X.Q.3    Yamada, M.4
  • 70
    • 84855819078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between more divergent and more rotational types of convectively coupled equatorial waves. Part I: space-time spectral analyses
    • Yasunaga K, Mapes B (2012) Differences between more divergent and more rotational types of convectively coupled equatorial waves. Part I: space-time spectral analyses. J Atmos Sci 69: 3-16.
    • (2012) J Atmos Sci , vol.69 , pp. 3-16
    • Yasunaga, K.1    Mapes, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.