메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 9, 2014, Pages 1091-1102

The economics of timber and bioenergy production and carbon storage in Scots pine stands

Author keywords

Carbon storage; Carbon subsidy systems; Forest economics; Generalized pattern search; Optimal initial density; Optimal rotation; Optimal stand management; Optimal thinning; Process based growth model; Scots pine

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; BIOMASS; CARBON; ECOLOGY; ECONOMICS; OPTIMIZATION; TIMBER;

EID: 84906691198     PISSN: 00455067     EISSN: 12086037     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/cjfr-2013-0475     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 84856533176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation into the effects of an emissions trading scheme on forest management and land use in New Zealand
    • doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2011.09.010
    • Adams, T., and Turner, J.A. 2012. An investigation into the effects of an emissions trading scheme on forest management and land use in New Zealand. Forest Policy Econ.15: 78-90. doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2011.09.010.
    • (2012) Forest Policy Econ , vol.15 , pp. 78-90
    • Adams, T.1    Turner, J.A.2
  • 4
    • 0030615851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing effects of carbon mitigation strategies for global climate change with an intertemporal model of the U.S. forest and agriculture sectors
    • doi:10.1023/A:1026409105660
    • Alig, R., Adams, D., McCarl, B., Callaway, J.M., and Winnett, S. 1997. Assessing effects of carbon mitigation strategies for global climate change with an intertemporal model of the U.S. forest and agriculture sectors. Environ. Resour. Econ.9(3): 259-274. doi:10.1023/A:1026409105660.
    • (1997) Environ. Resour. Econ , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-274
    • Alig, R.1    Adams, D.2    McCarl, B.3    Callaway, J.M.4    Winnett, S.5
  • 5
    • 0347926158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood fuel or carbon sink? Aspects of forestry in the climate question
    • doi: 10.1023/A:1021379306349
    • Bjørnstad, E., and Skonhoft, A. 2002. Wood fuel or carbon sink? Aspects of forestry in the climate question. Environ. Resour. Econ.23(4): 447-465. doi: 10.1023/A:1021379306349.
    • (2002) Environ. Resour. Econ , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 447-465
    • Bjørnstad, E.1    Skonhoft, A.2
  • 6
    • 0002118430 scopus 로고
    • Forest types and their significance
    • Available from [accessed 19 September 2011]
    • Cajander, A.K. 1949. Forest types and their significance. Acta For. Fenn.56(5): 1-71. Available fromhttp://hdl.handle.net/10138/17982[accessed 19 September 2011].
    • (1949) Acta For. Fenn , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 1-71
    • Cajander, A.K.1
  • 7
    • 0029667933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic consequences of substituting carbon payments for crop subsidies in U.S. agriculture
    • doi:10.1007/BF00420425
    • Callaway, J.M., and McCarl, B. 1996. The economic consequences of substituting carbon payments for crop subsidies in U.S. agriculture. Environ. Resour. Econon.7(1): 15-43. doi:10.1007/BF00420425.
    • (1996) Environ. Resour. Econon , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-43
    • Callaway, J.M.1    McCarl, B.2
  • 8
    • 0346398219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of carbon dioxide abatement and recreational services on optimal forest rotation
    • doi:10.1504/IJSD. 2003.004228
    • Caparrós, A., Campos, P., and Martín, D. 2003. Influence of carbon dioxide abatement and recreational services on optimal forest rotation. International Journal of Sustainable Development,6(3): 345-358. doi:10.1504/IJSD. 2003.004228.
    • (2003) International Journal of Sustainable Development , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-358
    • Caparrós, A.1    Campos, P.2    Martín, D.3
  • 10
    • 43749102836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. COM(2008) 30 final. Brussels
    • European Commission. 2008a. 20 20 by 2020. Europe's climate change opportunity. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. COM(2008) 30 final. Brussels.
    • (2008) 20 20 by 2020. Europe's climate change opportunity.
  • 12
    • 79955382446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission. Background information and analysis, Part II. Commission Staff Working Document Accompanying the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. SEC(2010) 650. Brussels
    • European Commission. 2010. Analysis of options to move beyond 20% greenhouse gas emission reductions and assessing the risk of carbon leakage. Background information and analysis, Part II. Commission Staff Working Document Accompanying the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. SEC(2010) 650. Brussels.
    • (2010) Analysis of options to move beyond 20% greenhouse gas emission reductions and assessing the risk of carbon leakage.
  • 13
    • 70249146286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Union. Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC Available from [accessed 25 February 2014]
    • European Union. 2009. Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC. Official Journal of the European Union L 140: 16-62. Available from http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do? uri=OJ:L:2009:140:0016:0062:EN:PDF[accessed 25 February 2014].
    • (2009) Official Journal of the European Union L , vol.140 , pp. 16-62
  • 14
    • 0000198121 scopus 로고
    • Berechnung des Wertes welchen Waldboden sowie noch nicht haubare Holzbestände für die Waldwirtschaft besitzen
    • Faustmann, M. 1849. Berechnung des Wertes welchen Waldboden sowie noch nicht haubare Holzbestände für die Waldwirtschaft besitzen. Allg. ForstJagdztg.15: 441-455.
    • (1849) Allg. ForstJagdztg , vol.15 , pp. 441-455
    • Faustmann, M.1
  • 16
    • 77953905432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest management and carbon sequestration in size-structured forests: The case of Pinus sylvestris in Spain
    • Goetz, R.-U., Hritonenko, N., Mur, R.J., Xabadia, A., and Yatsenko, Y. 2010. Forest management and carbon sequestration in size-structured forests: the case of Pinus sylvestris in Spain. For. Sci.56(3): 242-256.
    • (2010) For. Sci , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 242-256
    • Goetz, R.-U.1    Hritonenko, N.2    Mur, R.J.3    Xabadia, A.4    Yatsenko, Y.5
  • 18
    • 0022180922 scopus 로고
    • A dynamic programming algorithm for optimization of lodgepole pine management
    • Haight, R.G., Brodie, J.D., and Dahms, W.G. 1985. A dynamic programming algorithm for optimization of lodgepole pine management. For. Sci.31(2): 321-330.
    • (1985) For. Sci , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 321-330
    • Haight, R.G.1    Brodie, J.D.2    Dahms, W.G.3
  • 20
    • 0031405284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-taxing, timber rotations and market implications
    • doi:10.1080/ 10643389709388516
    • 2-taxing, timber rotations and market implications. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol.27(Suppl. 001): 151-162. doi:10.1080/ 10643389709388516.
    • (1997) Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 001 , pp. 151-162
    • Hoen, H.F.1    Solberg, B.2
  • 21
    • 33645003889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of carbon revenues on the rotation and profitability of loblolly pine plantations in East Texas
    • Huang, C.-H., and Kronrad, G.D. 2006. The effect of carbon revenues on the rotation and profitability of loblolly pine plantations in East Texas. South. J. Appl. For.30(1): 21-29.
    • (2006) South. J. Appl. For , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-29
    • Huang, C.-H.1    Kronrad, G.D.2
  • 22
    • 0343820091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition and nutrient release fromPicea abies(L.) Karst., andPinus sylvestrisL. logging residues
    • doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(99)00092-4
    • Hyvönen, R., Olsson, B.A., Lundqvist, H., and Staaf, H. 2000. Decomposition and nutrient release fromPicea abies(L.) Karst., andPinus sylvestrisL. logging residues. For. Ecol. Manage.126: 97-112. doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(99)00092-4.
    • (2000) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.126 , pp. 97-112
    • Hyvönen, R.1    Olsson, B.A.2    Lundqvist, H.3    Staaf, H.4
  • 23
    • 0035156782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of legal limits and recommendations in timber production: The case of Finland
    • Hyytiäinen, K., and Tahvonen, O. 2001. The effects of legal limits and recommendations in timber production: The case of Finland. For. Sci.47(4): 443-454.
    • (2001) For. Sci , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 443-454
    • Hyytiäinen, K.1    Tahvonen, O.2
  • 26
    • 2342650300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing carbon sinks by changing rotation length in European forests
    • doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2004.03.001
    • Kaipainen, T., Liski, J., Pussinen, A., and Karjalainen, T. 2004. Managing carbon sinks by changing rotation length in European forests. Environ. Sci. Policy, 7(3): 205-219. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2004.03.001.
    • (2004) Environ. Sci. Policy , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-219
    • Kaipainen, T.1    Liski, J.2    Pussinen, A.3    Karjalainen, T.4
  • 27
    • 0242667172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing by direct search: New perspectives on some classical and modern methods
    • doi:10.1137/S003614450242889
    • Kolda, T.G., Levis, R.M., and Torczon, V. 2003. Optimizing by direct search: new perspectives on some classical and modern methods. SIAM Rev.35: 385-482. doi:10.1137/S003614450242889.
    • (2003) SIAM Rev , vol.35 , pp. 385-482
    • Kolda, T.G.1    Levis, R.M.2    Torczon, V.3
  • 29
    • 0035654349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which rotation length is favourable to carbon sequestration?
    • doi:10.1139/x01-140
    • Liski, J., Pussinen, A., Pingoud, K., Mäkipää, R., and Karjalainen, T. 2001. Which rotation length is favourable to carbon sequestration? Can. J. For. Res.31(11): 2004-2013. doi:10.1139/x01-140.
    • (2001) Can. J. For. Res , vol.31 , Issue.11 , pp. 2004-2013
    • Liski, J.1    Pussinen, A.2    Pingoud, K.3    Mäkipää, R.4    Karjalainen, T.5
  • 30
    • 33645958919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land-use change and carbon sinks: Econometric estimation of the carbon sequestration supply function
    • doi:10.1016/j.jeem.2005.08. 001
    • Lubowski, R.N., Plantinga, A.J., and Stavins, R.N. 2006. Land-use change and carbon sinks: Econometric estimation of the carbon sequestration supply function. J. Environ. Econ. Manage.51(2): 135-152. doi:10.1016/j.jeem.2005.08. 001.
    • (2006) J. Environ. Econ. Manage , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-152
    • Lubowski, R.N.1    Plantinga, A.J.2    Stavins, R.N.3
  • 31
    • 84899862041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MAF. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Wellington. Available from [accessed 26 March 2013]
    • MAF. 2011. A guide to Forestry in the Emissions Trading Scheme. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Wellington. Available fromhttp://www.mpi.govt. nz/news-resources/publications.aspx?title=Guide%20to%20Forestry%20in% 20the%20Emissions%20Trading%20Scheme[accessed 26 March 2013].
    • (2011) A guide to Forestry in the Emissions Trading Scheme
  • 32
    • 0036747005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of stem taper from the pipe theory in a carbon balance framework
    • doi:10.1093/treephys/22.13. 891
    • Mäkelä, A. 2002. Derivation of stem taper from the pipe theory in a carbon balance framework. Tree Physiol.22(13): 891-905. doi:10.1093/treephys/22.13. 891.
    • (2002) Tree Physiol , vol.22 , Issue.13 , pp. 891-905
    • Mäkelä, A.1
  • 33
    • 0042239330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generating 3D sawlogs with a process-based growth model
    • doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(03)00152-X
    • Mäkelä, A., and Mäkinen, H. 2003. Generating 3D sawlogs with a process-based growth model. For. Ecol. Manage. 184(1-3): 337-354. doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(03)00152-X.
    • (2003) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.184 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 337-354
    • Mäkelä, A.1    Mäkinen, H.2
  • 34
    • 33749566979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the decomposition of Scots pine, Norway spruce and birch stems in Finland
    • doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2006)016[1865:PTDOSP]2.0.CO;2
    • Mäkinen, H., Hynynen, J., Siitonen, J., and Sievänen, R. 2006. Predicting the decomposition of Scots pine, Norway spruce and birch stems in Finland. Ecol. Appl.16(5): 1865-1879. doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2006)016[1865:PTDOSP]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2006) Ecol. Appl , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 1865-1879
    • Mäkinen, H.1    Hynynen, J.2    Siitonen, J.3    Sievänen, R.4
  • 35
    • 78650390142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvested Wood Products in the ETS. What would be the Impact?
    • Manley, B., and Maclaren, P. 2010. Harvested Wood Products in the ETS. What would be the Impact? N.Z. J. For.55(3): 20-26.
    • (2010) N.Z. J. For , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 20-26
    • Manley, B.1    McLaren, P.2
  • 36
    • 84906700103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Land Survey of Finland. Available from [accessed 6 September 2013]. [In Finnish]
    • National Land Survey of Finland. 2013. Kiinteistöjen kauppahintatilasto 2012. [Price Statistics of Land Sales in 2012] Available from http://www. maanmittauslaitos.fi/sites/default/files/Kiinteist%C3%B6jen%20 kauppahintatilasto_2012.pdf[accessed 6 September 2013]. [In Finnish].
    • (2013) Kiinteistöjen kauppahintatilasto 2012. [Price Statistics of Land Sales in 2012]
  • 37
    • 84880031742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the economics of Norway spruce stands and carbon storage
    • doi:10.1139/cjfr-2012-0516
    • Niinimäki, S., Tahvonen, O., Mäkelä, A., and Linkosalo, T. 2013. On the economics of Norway spruce stands and carbon storage. Can. J. For. Res.43(7): 637-648. doi:10.1139/cjfr-2012-0516.
    • (2013) Can. J. For. Res , vol.43 , Issue.7 , pp. 637-648
    • Niinimäki, S.1    Tahvonen, O.2    Mäkelä, A.3    Linkosalo, T.4
  • 39
    • 10344231407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Editors). Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: IPCC National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme. Kanagawa Japan: Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES) for the IPCC. Available from [accessed 21 January 2013]
    • Penman, J., Gytarsky, M., Hiraishi, T., Krug, T., Kruger, D., Pipatti, R., Buendia, L., Miwa, K., Ngara, T., Tanabe, K., and Wagner, F. (Editors). 2003. Good practice guidance for land use, land-use change and forestry. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: IPCC National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme. Kanagawa Japan: Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES) for the IPCC. Available from http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/ gpglulucf/gpglulucf_contents.htm[accessed 21 January 2013].
    • (2003) Good practice guidance for land use, land-use change and forestry
    • Penman, J.1    Gytarsky, M.2    Hiraishi, T.3    Krug, T.4    Kruger, D.5    Pipatti, R.6    Buendia, L.7    Miwa, K.8    Ngara, T.9    Tanabe, K.10    Wagner, F.11
  • 40
    • 33847634744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon credits and management of Scots pine and Norway spruce stands in Finland
    • doi: 10.1016/j.forpol.2006.03.012
    • Pohjola, J., and Valsta, L. 2007. Carbon credits and management of Scots pine and Norway spruce stands in Finland. Forest Policy Econ.9(7): 789-798. doi: 10.1016/j.forpol.2006.03.012.
    • (2007) Forest Policy Econ , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 789-798
    • Pohjola, J.1    Valsta, L.2
  • 41
    • 84906681352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ProAgria. [Internet service for calculating profit margins and production costs]. Available from [accessed 6 September 2013]. [In Finnish]
    • ProAgria. 2013. Association of Rural Advisory Centres, Tuottopehtori e-service. [Internet service for calculating profit margins and production costs]. Available fromhttp://www.proagria.fi/tuottopehtori[accessed 6 September 2013]. [In Finnish].
    • (2013) Association of Rural Advisory Centres, Tuottopehtori e-service
  • 42
    • 0037086613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest carbon sequestration and harvests in Scots pine stand under different climate and nitrogen deposition scenarios
    • doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00675-7
    • Pussinen, A., Karjalainen, T., Mäkipää, R., Valsta, L., and Kellomäki, S. 2002. Forest carbon sequestration and harvests in Scots pine stand under different climate and nitrogen deposition scenarios. For. Ecol. Manage.158(1-3): 103-115. doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00675-7.
    • (2002) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.158 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 103-115
    • Pussinen, A.1    Karjalainen, T.2    Mäkipää, R.3    Valsta, L.4    Kellomäki, S.5
  • 43
    • 0004129491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Changes in the frequency and abundance of forest and mire plants in Finland since 1950.] Kustannusosakeyhtiö Tammi, Helsinki
    • Reinikainen, A., Mäkipää, R., Vanha-Majamaa, I., and Hotanen, J.P. 2001. Kasvit muuttuvassa metsäluonnossa. [Changes in the frequency and abundance of forest and mire plants in Finland since 1950.] Kustannusosakeyhtiö Tammi, Helsinki.
    • (2001) Kasvit muuttuvassa metsäluonnossa
    • Reinikainen, A.1    Mäkipää, R.2    Vanha-Majamaa, I.3    Hotanen, J.P.4
  • 44
    • 1842715156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of forest carbon sequestration cost studies: A dozen years of research
    • doi:10.1023/B: CLIM.0000018503.10080.89
    • Richards, K.R., and Stokes, C. 2004. A review of forest carbon sequestration cost studies: a dozen years of research. Clim. Change,63(1-2): 1-48. doi:10.1023/B: CLIM.0000018503.10080.89.
    • (2004) Clim. Change , vol.63 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-48
    • Richards, K.R.1    Stokes, C.2
  • 45
    • 79960788439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projected changes in thermal seasons and the growing season in Finland
    • doi:10.1002/joc.2171
    • Ruosteenoja, K., Räisänen, J., and Pirinen, P. 2011. Projected changes in thermal seasons and the growing season in Finland. Int. J. Climatol.31: 1473-1487. doi:10.1002/joc.2171.
    • (2011) Int. J. Climatol , vol.31 , pp. 1473-1487
    • Ruosteenoja, K.1    Räisänen, J.2    Pirinen, P.3
  • 46
    • 84906698126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics Finland. Tilastokeskus, Helsinki. Available from [accessed 21 January 2013]. [In Finnish]
    • Statistics Finland. 2011. Energian hinnat. 2. vuosineljännes 2011. Tilastokeskus, Helsinki. Available fromhttp://tilastokeskus.fi/til/ehi/2011/02/ehi_2011_02_ 2011-09-22_tie_001_fi.html[accessed 21 January 2013]. [In Finnish].
    • (2011) Energian hinnat. 2. vuosineljännes 2011.
  • 47
    • 0029414534 scopus 로고
    • 2 taxation and the role of forestry
    • doi:10.1016/0928-7655(95) 00002-X
    • 2 taxation and the role of forestry. Resource and Energy Economics,17(14): 307-315. doi:10.1016/0928-7655(95) 00002-X.
    • (1995) Resource and Energy Economics , vol.17 , Issue.14 , pp. 307-315
    • Tahvonen, O.1
  • 48
    • 84880942222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the economics of optimal timber production in boreal Scots pine stands
    • doi:10.1139/cjfr-2012-0494
    • Tahvonen, O., Pihlainen, S., and Niinimäki, S. 2013. On the economics of optimal timber production in boreal Scots pine stands. Can. J. For. Res.43(8): 719-730. doi:10.1139/cjfr-2012-0494.
    • (2013) Can. J. For. Res , vol.43 , Issue.8 , pp. 719-730
    • Tahvonen, O.1    Pihlainen, S.2    Niinimäki, S.3
  • 49
    • 78650511722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MathWorks, Inc. [online]. Available from [accessed 25 February 2014]
    • The MathWorks, Inc. 2013. Global optimization toolbox user's guide R2013b. [online]. Available from http://www.mathworks.com/help/pdf_doc/gads/ gads_tb.pdf[accessed 25 February 2014].
    • (2013) Global optimization toolbox user's guide R2013b
  • 51
    • 0029482343 scopus 로고
    • Effect of carbon taxes and subsidies on optimal forest rotation age and supply of carbon services
    • doi:10.2307/1243546
    • van Kooten, G.C., Binkley, C.S., and Delcourt, G. 1995. Effect of carbon taxes and subsidies on optimal forest rotation age and supply of carbon services. Am. J. Agric. Econ.77: 365-374. doi:10.2307/1243546.
    • (1995) Am. J. Agric. Econ , vol.77 , pp. 365-374
    • van Kooten, G.C.1    Binkley, C.S.2    Delcourt, G.3
  • 52
    • 70450091003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-regression analysis of forest carbon offset costs
    • doi: 10.1139/X09-139
    • van Kooten, G.C., Laaksonen-Craig, S., and Wang, Y. 2009. A meta-regression analysis of forest carbon offset costs. Can. J. For. Res.39(11): 2153-2167. doi: 10.1139/X09-139.
    • (2009) Can. J. For. Res , vol.39 , Issue.11 , pp. 2153-2167
    • van Kooten, G.C.1    Laaksonen-Craig, S.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 53
    • 0003647840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Editor). Metsäntutkimuslaitos, Vammalan Kirjapaino Oy, Sastamala. [In Finnish]
    • Ylitalo, E. (Editor). 2011. Metsätilastollinen vuosikirja 2011. Metsäntutkimuslaitos, Vammalan Kirjapaino Oy, Sastamala. [In Finnish].
    • (2011) Metsätilastollinen vuosikirja 2011.
    • Ylitalo, E.1
  • 54
    • 0035171835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Forest Carbon Sequestration on Optimum Planting Density
    • Zhou, W. 2001. Effects of Forest Carbon Sequestration on Optimum Planting Density. J. For. Econ.7: 187-201.
    • (2001) J. For. Econ , vol.7 , pp. 187-201
    • Zhou, W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.