메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 696-709

Community divergence in a tropical forest following a severe cyclone

Author keywords

Australia; Dispersion; Diversity; Recruitment; Wet Tropics

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; CLIMATE EFFECT; COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; COMMUNITY DYNAMICS; DEFOLIATION; DIVERGENCE; ENVIRONMENTAL DISTURBANCE; HAZARD ASSESSMENT; TROPICAL CYCLONE EVENT; TROPICAL FOREST;

EID: 84906272731     PISSN: 14429985     EISSN: 14429993     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/aec.12133     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 43449138649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Bureau of Meterology () . Bureau of Meterology, Commonwealth of Australia, Brisbane.
    • Australian Bureau of Meterology (2007) Severe Tropical Cyclone Larry. Bureau of Meterology, Commonwealth of Australia, Brisbane.
    • (2007) Severe Tropical Cyclone Larry
  • 2
    • 84974083964 scopus 로고
    • Hurricanes need not cause high mortality: the effects of Hurricane Gilbert on forests in Jamaica
    • Bellingham P. J., Kapos V., Varty N. etal. (1992) Hurricanes need not cause high mortality: the effects of Hurricane Gilbert on forests in Jamaica. J. Trop. Ecol. 8, 217-223.
    • (1992) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 217-223
    • Bellingham, P.J.1    Kapos, V.2    Varty, N.3
  • 3
    • 0028164364 scopus 로고
    • Sprouting of trees in Jamaican montane forests, after a hurricane
    • Bellingham P. J., Tanner E. V. J. & Healey J. R. (1994) Sprouting of trees in Jamaican montane forests, after a hurricane. J. Ecol. 82, 747-758.
    • (1994) J. Ecol. , vol.82 , pp. 747-758
    • Bellingham, P.J.1    Tanner, E.V.J.2    Healey, J.R.3
  • 4
    • 0028995519 scopus 로고
    • Damage and responsiveness of Jamaican montane tree species after disturbance by a hurricane
    • Bellingham P. J., Tanner E. V. J. & Healey J. R. (1995) Damage and responsiveness of Jamaican montane tree species after disturbance by a hurricane. Ecology 76, 2562-2580.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 2562-2580
    • Bellingham, P.J.1    Tanner, E.V.J.2    Healey, J.R.3
  • 5
    • 30344488446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurricane disturbance accelerates invasion by the alien tree Pittosporum undulatum in Jamaican montane rain forests
    • Bellingham P. J., Tanner E. V. J. & Healey J. R. (2005) Hurricane disturbance accelerates invasion by the alien tree Pittosporum undulatum in Jamaican montane rain forests. J. Veg. Sci. 16, 675-684.
    • (2005) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 675-684
    • Bellingham, P.J.1    Tanner, E.V.J.2    Healey, J.R.3
  • 6
    • 0028161742 scopus 로고
    • Resistance and resilience in a directly regenerating rainforest: Nicaraguan trees of the Vochysiaceae after Hurricane Joan
    • Boucher D. H., Vandermeer J. H., Mallona M. A., Zamora N. & Perfecto I. (1994) Resistance and resilience in a directly regenerating rainforest: Nicaraguan trees of the Vochysiaceae after Hurricane Joan. For. Ecol. Manage. 68, 127-136.
    • (1994) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.68 , pp. 127-136
    • Boucher, D.H.1    Vandermeer, J.H.2    Mallona, M.A.3    Zamora, N.4    Perfecto, I.5
  • 7
    • 0034495837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of cyclone impact and long-term recovery of tropical rain forest on Kolombangara, Solomon Islands
    • Burslem D., Whitmore T. C. & Brown G. C. (2000) Short-term effects of cyclone impact and long-term recovery of tropical rain forest on Kolombangara, Solomon Islands. J. Ecol. 88, 1063-1078.
    • (2000) J. Ecol. , vol.88 , pp. 1063-1078
    • Burslem, D.1    Whitmore, T.C.2    Brown, G.C.3
  • 8
    • 70349902255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abiotic and biotic drivers of seedling survival in a hurricane-impacted tropical forest
    • Comita L. S., Uriarte M., Thompson J., Jonckheere I., Canham C. D. & Zimmerman J. K. (2009) Abiotic and biotic drivers of seedling survival in a hurricane-impacted tropical forest. J. Ecol. 97, 1346-1359.
    • (2009) J. Ecol. , vol.97 , pp. 1346-1359
    • Comita, L.S.1    Uriarte, M.2    Thompson, J.3    Jonckheere, I.4    Canham, C.D.5    Zimmerman, J.K.6
  • 9
    • 84906236996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSIRO & BOM () Climate change in Australia: observed changes and projections. Technical Report. CSIRO and Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Australia.
    • CSIRO & BOM (2007) Climate change in Australia: observed changes and projections. Technical Report. CSIRO and Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Australia.
    • (2007)
  • 10
    • 43449086130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood density predicts plant damage and vegetative recovery rates caused by cyclone disturbance in tropical rainforest tree species of north Queensland, Australia
    • Curran T. J., Gersbach L. N., Edwards W. & Krockenberger A. K. (2008) Wood density predicts plant damage and vegetative recovery rates caused by cyclone disturbance in tropical rainforest tree species of north Queensland, Australia. Austral Ecol. 33, 442-450.
    • (2008) Austral Ecol. , vol.33 , pp. 442-450
    • Curran, T.J.1    Gersbach, L.N.2    Edwards, W.3    Krockenberger, A.K.4
  • 11
    • 0036270456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed size, growth rate and gap microsite conditions as determinants of recruitment success for pioneer species
    • Dalling J. W. & Hubbell S. P. (2002) Seed size, growth rate and gap microsite conditions as determinants of recruitment success for pioneer species. J. Ecol. 90, 557-568.
    • (2002) J. Ecol. , vol.90 , pp. 557-568
    • Dalling, J.W.1    Hubbell, S.P.2
  • 12
    • 28644448010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species divergence and trait convergence in experimental plant community assembly
    • Fukami T., Martijn Bezemer T., Mortimer S. R. & van der Putten W. H. (2005) Species divergence and trait convergence in experimental plant community assembly. Ecol. Lett. 8, 1283-1290.
    • (2005) Ecol. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 1283-1290
    • Fukami, T.1    Martijn Bezemer, T.2    Mortimer, S.R.3    van der Putten, W.H.4
  • 13
    • 0034485785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mosaics of canopy openness induced by tropical cyclones in lowland rain forests with contrasting management histories in northeastern Australia
    • Grove S. J., Turton S. M. & Siegenthaler D. T. (2000) Mosaics of canopy openness induced by tropical cyclones in lowland rain forests with contrasting management histories in northeastern Australia. J. Trop. Ecol. 16, 883-894.
    • (2000) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 883-894
    • Grove, S.J.1    Turton, S.M.2    Siegenthaler, D.T.3
  • 14
    • 0026363464 scopus 로고
    • Differential seedling reponses to litter after Hurricane Hugo in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto-Rico
    • Guzman-Grajales S. M. & Walker L. R. (1991) Differential seedling reponses to litter after Hurricane Hugo in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto-Rico. Biotropica 23, 407-413.
    • (1991) Biotropica , vol.23 , pp. 407-413
    • Guzman-Grajales, S.M.1    Walker, L.R.2
  • 15
    • 0024874559 scopus 로고
    • Early successional patterns of forest species: interactions of life history traits and disturbance
    • Halpern C. B. (1989) Early successional patterns of forest species: interactions of life history traits and disturbance. Ecology 70, 704-720.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 704-720
    • Halpern, C.B.1
  • 16
    • 0034732088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pervasive density-dependent recruitment enhances seedling diversity in a tropical forest
    • Harms K. E., Wright S. J., Calderon O., Hernandez A. & Herre E. A. (2000) Pervasive density-dependent recruitment enhances seedling diversity in a tropical forest. Nature 404, 493-495.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 493-495
    • Harms, K.E.1    Wright, S.J.2    Calderon, O.3    Hernandez, A.4    Herre, E.A.5
  • 17
    • 77955083752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in structure, composition, and nutrients during 15 Yr of hurricane-induced succession in a subtropical wet forest in Puerto Rico
    • Heartsill Scalley T., Scatena F. N., Lugo A. E., Moya S. & Ruiz C. R. E. (2010) Changes in structure, composition, and nutrients during 15 Yr of hurricane-induced succession in a subtropical wet forest in Puerto Rico. Biotropica 42, 455-463.
    • (2010) Biotropica , vol.42 , pp. 455-463
    • Heartsill Scalley, T.1    Scatena, F.N.2    Lugo, A.E.3    Moya, S.4    Ruiz, C.R.E.5
  • 18
    • 0034948123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of nonnative vines and post-hurricane recruitment in tropical hardwood forests of Florida
    • Horvitz C. C. & Koop A. (2001) Removal of nonnative vines and post-hurricane recruitment in tropical hardwood forests of Florida. Biotropica 33, 268-281.
    • (2001) Biotropica , vol.33 , pp. 268-281
    • Horvitz, C.C.1    Koop, A.2
  • 19
    • 54549090916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perturbations alter community convergence, divergence and formation of multiple community states
    • Houseman G. R., Mittelbach G. G., Reynolds H. L. & Gross K. L. (2008) Perturbations alter community convergence, divergence and formation of multiple community states. Ecology 89, 2172-2180.
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 2172-2180
    • Houseman, G.R.1    Mittelbach, G.G.2    Reynolds, H.L.3    Gross, K.L.4
  • 20
    • 0033593581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light-gap disturbances, recruitment limitation, and tree diversity in a Neotropical forest
    • Hubbell S. P., Foster R. B., O'Brien S. T. etal. (1999) Light-gap disturbances, recruitment limitation, and tree diversity in a Neotropical forest. Science 283, 554-557.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 554-557
    • Hubbell, S.P.1    Foster, R.B.2    O'Brien, S.T.3
  • 21
    • 0028978308 scopus 로고
    • Convergence and divergence of old-field vegetation after 11 yr of nitrogen addition
    • Inouye R. S. & Tilman D. (1995) Convergence and divergence of old-field vegetation after 11 yr of nitrogen addition. Ecology 76, 1872-1887.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 1872-1887
    • Inouye, R.S.1    Tilman, D.2
  • 22
    • 84906257918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree diversity analysis: a manual and software for common statistical methods for ecological and biodiversity studies. [Cited 17 May 2011.] Available from URL
    • Kindt R. & Coe R. (2005) Tree diversity analysis: a manual and software for common statistical methods for ecological and biodiversity studies. [Cited 17 May 2011.] Available from URL: http://www.worldagroforestry.org/resources/databases/tree-diversity-analysis
    • (2005)
    • Kindt, R.1    Coe, R.2
  • 23
    • 0038133172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dispersal, shrubs, and density-dependent mortality on seed and seedling distributions in temperate forests
    • Lambers J. H. R. & Clark J. S. (2003) Effects of dispersal, shrubs, and density-dependent mortality on seed and seedling distributions in temperate forests. Can. J. For. Res. 33, 783-795.
    • (2003) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 783-795
    • Lambers, J.H.R.1    Clark, J.S.2
  • 24
    • 43449129463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of wind disturbance on fragmented tropical forests: a review and synthesis
    • Laurance W. F. & Curran T. J. (2008) Impacts of wind disturbance on fragmented tropical forests: a review and synthesis. Austral Ecol. 33, 399-408.
    • (2008) Austral Ecol. , vol.33 , pp. 399-408
    • Laurance, W.F.1    Curran, T.J.2
  • 25
    • 43449112963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visible and invisible effects of hurricanes on forest ecosystems: an international review
    • Lugo A. E. (2008) Visible and invisible effects of hurricanes on forest ecosystems: an international review. Austral Ecol. 33, 368-398.
    • (2008) Austral Ecol. , vol.33 , pp. 368-398
    • Lugo, A.E.1
  • 26
    • 63849144331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why forests appear resistant to exotic plant invasions: intentional introductions, stand dynamics, and the role of shade tolerance
    • Martin P. H., Canham C. D. & Marks P. L. (2008) Why forests appear resistant to exotic plant invasions: intentional introductions, stand dynamics, and the role of shade tolerance. Front. Ecol. Environ. 7, 142-149.
    • (2008) Front. Ecol. Environ. , vol.7 , pp. 142-149
    • Martin, P.H.1    Canham, C.D.2    Marks, P.L.3
  • 27
    • 43449136768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclone damage to tropical rain forests: species- and community-level impacts
    • Metcalfe D. J., Bradford M. G. & Ford A. J. (2008) Cyclone damage to tropical rain forests: species- and community-level impacts. Austral Ecol. 33, 432-441.
    • (2008) Austral Ecol. , vol.33 , pp. 432-441
    • Metcalfe, D.J.1    Bradford, M.G.2    Ford, A.J.3
  • 28
    • 0031943129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil seed bank from lowland rain forest in Singapore: canopy-gap and litter-gap demanders
    • Metcalfe D. J. & Turner I. M. (1998) Soil seed bank from lowland rain forest in Singapore: canopy-gap and litter-gap demanders. J. Trop. Ecol. 14, 103-108.
    • (1998) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 103-108
    • Metcalfe, D.J.1    Turner, I.M.2
  • 29
    • 37849040138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial variability in seedling dynamics: a cross-site comparison in four lowland tropical forests
    • Metz M. R., Comita L. S., Chen Y. Y. etal. (2008) Temporal and spatial variability in seedling dynamics: a cross-site comparison in four lowland tropical forests. J. Trop. Ecol. 24, 9-18.
    • (2008) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.24 , pp. 9-18
    • Metz, M.R.1    Comita, L.S.2    Chen, Y.Y.3
  • 30
    • 84902483952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal patterns of exotic species recruitment in a cyclone-damaged tropical forest
    • In: (ed. S. M. Zydenbos) New Zealand Plant Protection Society, Christchurch.
    • Murphy H. T., Bradford M. G., Ford A. J. & Metcalfe D. J. (2010) Spatial and temporal patterns of exotic species recruitment in a cyclone-damaged tropical forest. In: 17th Australasian Weeds Conference (ed. S. M. Zydenbos ) pp. 368-371. New Zealand Plant Protection Society, Christchurch.
    • (2010) 17th Australasian Weeds Conference , pp. 368-371
    • Murphy, H.T.1    Bradford, M.G.2    Ford, A.J.3    Metcalfe, D.J.4
  • 31
    • 46649097604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting dispersal and recruitment of Miconia calvescens (Melastomataceae) in Australian tropical rainforests
    • Murphy H. T., Hardesty B. D., Fletcher C. S., Metcalfe D. J., Westcott D. A. & Brooks S. J. (2008a) Predicting dispersal and recruitment of Miconia calvescens (Melastomataceae) in Australian tropical rainforests. Biol. Invasions 10, 925-936.
    • (2008) Biol. Invasions , vol.10 , pp. 925-936
    • Murphy, H.T.1    Hardesty, B.D.2    Fletcher, C.S.3    Metcalfe, D.J.4    Westcott, D.A.5    Brooks, S.J.6
  • 32
    • 43449125631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment dynamics of invasive species in rainforest habitats following Cyclone Larry
    • Murphy H. T., Metcalfe D. J., Bradford M. G. etal. (2008b) Recruitment dynamics of invasive species in rainforest habitats following Cyclone Larry. Austral Ecol. 33, 495-502.
    • (2008) Austral Ecol. , vol.33 , pp. 495-502
    • Murphy, H.T.1    Metcalfe, D.J.2    Bradford, M.G.3
  • 33
    • 84906221341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community Ecology Package. R package version 1.15-3. [Cited 16 August 2011.] Available from URL
    • Oksanen J., Kindt R., Legendre P. etal. (2009) Community Ecology Package. R package version 1.15-3. [Cited 16 August 2011.] Available from URL: http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=vegan
    • (2009)
    • Oksanen, J.1    Kindt, R.2    Legendre, P.3
  • 34
    • 84906230851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team. () R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0. [Cited 1 August 2013.] Available from URL
    • R Development Core Team. (2009) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0. [Cited 1 August 2013.] Available from URL: http://www.R-project.org
    • (2009)
  • 35
    • 84906262851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • phia: Post-Hoc Interaction Analysis. R package version 0.1-5. [Cited 13 January 2014.] Available from URL
    • Rosario-Martinez H. D. (2013) phia: Post-Hoc Interaction Analysis. R package version 0.1-5. [Cited 13 January 2014.] Available from URL: http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=phia
    • (2013)
    • Rosario-Martinez, H.D.1
  • 36
    • 39049125377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current debate on the linkage between global warming and hurricanes
    • Shepherd J. M. & Knutson T. (2007) The current debate on the linkage between global warming and hurricanes. Geogr. Compass. 1, 1-24.
    • (2007) Geogr. Compass. , vol.1 , pp. 1-24
    • Shepherd, J.M.1    Knutson, T.2
  • 37
    • 77952934004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant responses to simulated hurricane impacts in a subtropical wet forest, Puerto Rico
    • Shiels A. B., Zimmerman J. K., García-Montiel D. C. etal. (2010) Plant responses to simulated hurricane impacts in a subtropical wet forest, Puerto Rico. J. Ecol. 98, 659-673.
    • (2010) J. Ecol. , vol.98 , pp. 659-673
    • Shiels, A.B.1    Zimmerman, J.K.2    García-Montiel, D.C.3
  • 38
    • 33746736378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Less diverse forest is more resistant to hurricane disturbance: evidence from montane rain forests in Jamaica
    • Tanner E. V. J. & Bellingham P. J. (2006) Less diverse forest is more resistant to hurricane disturbance: evidence from montane rain forests in Jamaica. J. Ecol. 94, 1003-1010.
    • (2006) J. Ecol. , vol.94 , pp. 1003-1010
    • Tanner, E.V.J.1    Bellingham, P.J.2
  • 39
    • 43449127797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape-scale impacts of Cyclone Larry on the forests of northeast Australia, including comparisons with previous cyclones impacting the region between 1858 and 2006
    • Turton S. M. (2008) Landscape-scale impacts of Cyclone Larry on the forests of northeast Australia, including comparisons with previous cyclones impacting the region between 1858 and 2006. Austral Ecol. 33, 409-416.
    • (2008) Austral Ecol. , vol.33 , pp. 409-416
    • Turton, S.M.1
  • 40
    • 84889627339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of tropical cyclones on forests in the Wet Tropics of Australia
    • In: (eds N. E. Stork & S. M. Turton) Blackwell Publishing, Ltd, Oxford.
    • Turton S. M. & Stork N. E. (2009) Impacts of tropical cyclones on forests in the Wet Tropics of Australia. In: Living in a Dynamic Tropical Forest Landscape (eds N. E. Stork & S. M. Turton ) pp. 47-58. Blackwell Publishing, Ltd, Oxford.
    • (2009) Living in a Dynamic Tropical Forest Landscape , pp. 47-58
    • Turton, S.M.1    Stork, N.E.2
  • 41
  • 42
    • 17044425107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling recruitment in a hurricane-driven tropical forest: light limitation, density-dependence and the spatial distribution of parent trees
    • Uriarte M., Canham C. D., Thompson J., Zimmerman J. K. & Brokaw N. (2005) Seedling recruitment in a hurricane-driven tropical forest: light limitation, density-dependence and the spatial distribution of parent trees. J. Ecol. 93, 291-304.
    • (2005) J. Ecol. , vol.93 , pp. 291-304
    • Uriarte, M.1    Canham, C.D.2    Thompson, J.3    Zimmerman, J.K.4    Brokaw, N.5
  • 43
    • 68149122386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural disturbance and human land use as determinants of tropical forest dynamics: results from a forest simulator
    • Uriarte M., Canham C. D., Thompson J. etal. (2009) Natural disturbance and human land use as determinants of tropical forest dynamics: results from a forest simulator. Ecol. Monogr. 79, 423-443.
    • (2009) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.79 , pp. 423-443
    • Uriarte, M.1    Canham, C.D.2    Thompson, J.3
  • 44
    • 0000115404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory of disturbance and species diversity: evidence from Nicaragua after Hurricane Joan
    • Vandermeer J., Boucher D., Perfecto I. & Cerda I. G. D. L. (1996) A theory of disturbance and species diversity: evidence from Nicaragua after Hurricane Joan. Biotropica 28, 600-613.
    • (1996) Biotropica , vol.28 , pp. 600-613
    • Vandermeer, J.1    Boucher, D.2    Perfecto, I.3    Cerda, I.G.D.L.4
  • 46
    • 1642539034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-specific seedling responses to hurricane disturbance in a Puerto Rican rain forest
    • Walker L. R., Lodge D. J., Guzman-Grajales S. M. & Fetcher N. (2003) Species-specific seedling responses to hurricane disturbance in a Puerto Rican rain forest. Biotropica 35, 472-485.
    • (2003) Biotropica , vol.35 , pp. 472-485
    • Walker, L.R.1    Lodge, D.J.2    Guzman-Grajales, S.M.3    Fetcher, N.4
  • 48
    • 84970582781 scopus 로고
    • Cyclones as an ecological factor in tropical lowland rain-forest, North Queensland
    • Webb L. (1958) Cyclones as an ecological factor in tropical lowland rain-forest, North Queensland. Aust. J. Bot. 6, 220-228.
    • (1958) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.6 , pp. 220-228
    • Webb, L.1
  • 49
    • 24944475541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in tropical cyclone number, duration, and intensity in a warming environment
    • Webster P. J., Holland G. J., Curry J. A. & Chang H. R. (2005) Changes in tropical cyclone number, duration, and intensity in a warming environment. Science 309, 1844-1846.
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 1844-1846
    • Webster, P.J.1    Holland, G.J.2    Curry, J.A.3    Chang, H.R.4
  • 50
    • 0028164355 scopus 로고
    • Responses of tree species to hurricane winds in subtropical wet forest in Puerto Rico: implications for tropical tree life histories
    • Zimmerman J. K., Iii E. M. E., Waide R. B., Lodge D. J., Taylor C. M. & Brokaw N. V. L. (1994) Responses of tree species to hurricane winds in subtropical wet forest in Puerto Rico: implications for tropical tree life histories. J. Ecol. 82, 911-922.
    • (1994) J. Ecol. , vol.82 , pp. 911-922
    • Zimmerman, J.K.1    Iii, E.M.E.2    Waide, R.B.3    Lodge, D.J.4    Taylor, C.M.5    Brokaw, N.V.L.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.