It is better to be a fat ex-smoker than a thin smoker: Findings from the 1997-2004 national health interview survey-national death index linkage study

Tobacco Control

Volumn 23, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 395-402

  Siahpush, Mohammad ^a   Singh, Gopal K ^b   Tibbits, Melissa ^a   Pinard, Courtney A ^a   Shaikh, Raees A ^a   Yaroch, Amy ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b HEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; CAUSE OF DEATH; COMPARATIVE STUDY; FEMALE; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; INTERVIEW; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MORTALITY; OBESITY; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODEL; REFERENCE VALUE; SEX DIFFERENCE; SMOKING; SMOKING CESSATION;

ADULT; AGED; CAUSE OF DEATH; FEMALE; HEALTH SURVEYS; HUMANS; INTERVIEWS AS TOPIC; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OBESITY; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODELS; REFERENCE VALUES; SEX FACTORS; SMOKING; SMOKING CESSATION;

EID: 84906269211     PISSN: 09644563     EISSN: 14683318     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050912     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and productivity losses-United States, 2000-2004. MMWR 2008;57(45):1226-1228.
2. Jee SH, Foong AW, Hur NW, et al. Smoking and risk for diabetes incidence and mortality in Korean men and women. Diabetes care 2010;33:2567-2572.
3. Yeh HC, Duncan BB, Schmidt MI, et al. Smoking, smoking cessation, and risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cohort study. Ann Intern Med 2010;152:10-17.
4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US), National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (US), Office on Smoking and Health (US). How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease-The Biology and Behavioral Basis for Smoking-Attributable Disease: A Report of the Surgeon General. 2010.
5. Godtfredsen NS, Holst C, Prescott E, et al. Smoking reduction, smoking cessation, and mortality: a 16-year follow-up of 19,732 men and women from The Copenhagen Centre for Prospective Population Studies. Am J Epidemiol 2002;156:994-1001.
6. Iso H, Date C, Yamamoto A, et al. Smoking cessation and mortality from cardiovascular disease among Japanese men and women. Am J Epidemiol 2005;161:170-179.
7. Kawachi I, Colditz GA, Stampfer J, et al. Smoking cessation and time course of decreased risks of coronary heart disease in middle-aged women. Arch Intern Med 1994;154:169.
8. Godtfredsen NS, Prescott E, Osler M. Effect of smoking reduction on lung cancer risk. JAMA 2005;294:1505-1510.
9. Godtfredsen N, Lam T, Hansel T, et al. COPD-related morbidity and mortality after smoking cessation: status of the evidence. Eur Respir J 2008;32:844-853.
10. Kasteridis P, Yen ST. Smoking cessation and body weight: evidence from the behavioral risk factor surveillance survey. Health Serv Res 2012;47:1580-1602.
11. Williamson DF, Madans J, Anda RF, et al. Smoking cessation and severity of weight gain in a national cohort. N Engl J Med 1991;324:739-745.
12. Filozof C, Pinilla MC Fernandez, Fernandez-Cruz A. Smoking cessation and weight gain. Obe Rev 2004;5:95-103.
13. Klesges RC, Winders SE, Meyers AW, et al. How much weight gain occurs following smoking cessation: a comparison of weight gain using both continuous and point prevalence abstinence. J Consult Clin Psychol 1997;65:286.
14. Pisinger C, Jorgensen T. Weight concerns and smoking in a general population: the nter99 study. Prev Med 2007;44:283-289.
15. Lycett D, Munafò M, Johnstone E, et al. Associations between weight change over 8 years and baseline body mass index in a cohort of continuing and quitting smokers. Addiction 2011;106:188-196.
16. O'Hara P, Connett JE, Lee WW, et al. Early and late weight gain following smoking cessation in the Lung Health Study. Am J Epidemiol 1998;148:821-830.
17. Aubin HJ, Farley A, Lycett D, et al. Weight gain in smokers after quitting cigarettes: meta-analysis. BMJ 2012;345:e4439.
18. Pomerleau CS, Zucker AN, Stewart AJ. Characterizing concerns about post-cessation weight gain: results from a national survey of women smokers. Nicotine Tobacco Res 2001;3:51-60.
19. Calle EE, Rodriguez C, Walker-Thurmond K, et al. Overweight, obesity, and mortality from cancer in a prospectively studied cohort of US adults. N Engl J Med 2003;348:1625-1638.
20. Wei M, Kampert JB, Barlow CE, et al. Relationship between low cardiorespiratory fitness and mortality in normal-weight, overweight, and obese men. JAMA 1999;282:1547-1553.
21. Flegal KM, Graubard BI, Williamson DF, et al. Cause-specific excess deaths associated with underweight, overweight, and obesity. JAMA 2007;298:2028-2037.
22. McGee DL, Collaboration DP. Body mass index and mortality: a meta-analysis based on person-level data from twenty-six observational studies. Ann Epidemiol 2005;15:87-97.
23. Prospective Studies Collaboration. Body-mass index and cause-specific mortality in 900 000 adults: collaborative analyses of 57 prospective studies. Lancet 2009;373:1083-1096.
24. Koster A, Leitzmann MF, Schatzkin A, et al. The combined relations of adiposity and smoking on mortality. Am J Clin Nutr 2008;88:1206-1212.
25. Freedman DM, Sigurdson AJ, Rajaraman P, et al. The mortality risk of smoking and obesity combined. Am J Prev Med 2006;31:355-362.
26. National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Health Interview Survey. 2012; (July 2012).
27. National Center for Health Statistics. The National Health Interview Survey (1986-2004) Linked Mortality Files, mortality follow-up through 2006: Matching Methodology. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics, 2009.
28. World Health Organization. International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems, tenth revision. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1992.
29. Minino AM, Murphy SL, Xu J, et al. Deaths: final data for 2008. Natl Vital Stat Rep 2011;59:1-152.
30. Stata C. Stata Statistical Software: Release 12, Special Edition. 2011.
31. Wannamethee SG, Shaper AG, Perry IJ, et al. Smoking as a modifiable risk factor for type 2 diabetes in middle-aged men. Diabetes Care 2001;24:1590-1595.
32. Hur NW, Kim HC, Nam CM, et al. Smoking cessation and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: Korea Medical Insurance Corporation Study. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2007;14:244-249.
33. Luo J, Rossouw J, Tong E, et al. Smoking cessation, weight gain, and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus among postmenopausal women. Arch Intern Med 2012;172:438-440.
34. Vartiainen E, Seppala T, Lillsunde P, et al. Validation of self reported smoking by serum cotinine measurement in a community-based study. J Epidemiol Community Health 2002;56:167-170.
35. Wald N, Nanchahal K, Thompson S, et al. Does breathing other people's tobacco smoke cause lung cancer? BMJ 1986;293:1217-1222.
36. Caraballo R, Giovino G, Pechacek T, et al. Factors associated with discrepancies between self-reports on cigarette smoking and measured serum cotinine levels among persons aged 17 years or older: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination survey, 1988-1994. Am J Epidemiol 2001;153:807-814.
37. Rebagliato M. Validation of self reported smoking: the use of cotinine as a biomarker for exposure to smoking. J Epidemiol Community Health 2002;56:163-164.
38. Rowland ML. Self-reported weight and height. Am J Clin Nutr 1990;52:1125-1133.
39. World Health Organization. Measuring obesity: classification and description of anthropometric data. Copenhagen: WHO, 1989:12-17.
40. Parsons AC, Shraim M, Inglis J, et al. Interventions for preventing weight gain after smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009;(1):CD006219.