Early and late weight gain following smoking cessation in the lung health study

American Journal of Epidemiology

Volumn 148, Issue 9, 1998, Pages 821-830

  O'Hara, Peggy ^a,f   Connett, John E ^b   Lee, Wondra W ^b   Nides, Mitchell ^c   Murray, Robert ^d   Wise, Robert ^e  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI MILLER SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA   (Canada)

^e JOHNS HOPKINS ASTHMA AND ALLERGY CENTER   (United States)

^f MIDDLE TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Clinical trials; Smoking cessation; Weight gain

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CANADA; FEMALE; HEALTH PROGRAM; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SMOKING CESSATION; UNITED STATES; WEIGHT GAIN;

EID: 0032211468     PISSN: 00029262     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009706     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. US Department of Health and Human Services. The health consequences of smoking for women: a report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Office on Smoking and Health, 1980.
2. Hall SM, Tunstall CD, Uila KL, et al. Weight gain prevention and smoking cessation: cautionary findings. Am J Public Health 1992;82:799-803.
3. US Department of Health and Human Services. The health benefits of smoking cessation: a report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 1990:373-83. (DHHS publication no. (CDC) 90-8416).
4. Shimokata H, Muller DC, Andres R. Studies in the distribution of body fat. III. Effects of cigarette smoking. JAMA 1989;261:1169-73.
5. Manson JE, Willett WC, Stampfer MJ, et al. Body weight and mortality among women. N Engl J Med 1995;333:677-85.
6. Rabkin SW. Effect of cigarette smoking cessation on risk factors for coronary atherosclerosis: a controlled clinical trial. Atherosclerosis 1984;53:173-84.
7. Borken GA, Sparrow D, Wisniewski C, et al. Body weight and coronary disease risk: patterns of risk factor change associated with long-term weight change. The Normative Aging Study. Am J Epidemiol 1986;124:410-19.
8. Johnson AL, Cornoni J, Cassel JC, et al. Influence of race, sex, and weight on blood pressure behavior in young adults. Am J Cardiol 1975;35:523-8.
9. Gerace TA, Hollis J, Ockene JK, et al. Smoking cessation and change in diastolic blood pressure, body weight, and plasma lipids. Prev Med 1991;20:602-20.
10. Pi-Sunyer FX. Health implications of obesity. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;53(suppl):1595-603.
11. Ray CS, Sue DY, Bray G, et al. Effects of obesity on respiratory function. Am Rev Respir Dis 1983;128:501-6.
12. Wise R, Enright PL, Connett JE, et al. Effect of weight gain on pulmonary function after smoking cessation in the Lung Health Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998;157:866-72.
13. Williamson DF, Madans J, Anda RF, et al. Smoking cessation and severity of weight gain in a national cohort. N Engl J Med 1991;324:739-45.
14. Flegal KM, Troiano RP, Pamuk ER, et al. The influence of smoking cessation on the prevalence of overweight on the United States. N Engl J Med 1995;333:1165-70.
15. Swan G, Carmelli D. Characteristics associated with excessive weight gain after smoking cessation in men. Am J Public Health 1995;85:73-7.
16. Connett J, Kusek J, Bailey W, et al. Design of the Lung Health Study, a randomized clinical trial of early intervention for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Control Clin Trials 1993;14:3S-19S.
17. O'Hara P, Grill J, Rigdon M, et al. Design and results of the initial intervention program for the Lung Health Study. Prev Med 1993;22:304-15.
18. Langone JJ, Gjika HB, Vunakis H. Nicotine and its metabolites; radioimmunoassays for nicotine and cotinine. Biochemistry 1973;12:5025-30.
19. Anthonisen NR, Connett JE, Kiley JP, et al. The Lung Health Study: effects of smoking intervention and the use of an inhaled anticholinergic bronchodilator on the rate of decline of FEV1. JAMA 1994;272:1497-505.
20. SAS Institute, Inc. SAS/STAT changes and enhancements through release 6.11. Cary, NC: SAS Institute, Inc, 1996.
21. Buist AS, Connett J, Miller RD, et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease early intervention trial (Lung Health Study): baseline characteristics of randomized participants. Chest 1993;103:1663-72.
22. Klesges RC, Meyers AW, Klesges LM, et al. Smoking, body weight and their effects on smoking behavior: a comprehensive review of the literature. Psychol Bull 1989;106:204-30.
23. Williamson DF, Kahn HS, Remington PL, et al. The 10-year incidence of overweight and major weight gain in US adults. Arch Intern Med 1990;150:665-72.
24. The Agency for Health Care Policy and Research smoking cessation clinical practice guideline. JAMA 1996;275:1270-80.
25. National Center for Health Statistics. Anthropometric reference data and prevalence of overweight, United States 1976-1980. Hyattsville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, 1987:1-84. (DHHS publication no. (PHS) 87-1688).
26. Hall SM, Ginsberg D, Jones RT. Smoking cessation and weight gain. J Consult Clin Psychol 1986;54:342-6.
27. Stamler J, Rains-Clearman D, Lenz-Litzow K, et al. Relation of smoking at baseline and during trial years 1-6 to food and nutrient intakes and weight in the smoking intervention and usual care groups in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;65(suppl):374S-402S.