메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 15, 2014, Pages 8043-8054

Assessing the regional impact of indonesian biomass burning emissions based on organic molecular tracers and chemical mass balance modeling

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; BIOMASS BURNING; CHEMICAL MASS BALANCE; FOREST FIRE; HAZE; ORGANIC COMPOUND; PEAT; POLLUTANT TRANSPORT; SMOKE; TRACER;

EID: 84906070181     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-8043-2014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (93)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 77954337999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size distributions of dicarboxylic acids, ketoacids, α-dicarbonyls, sugars, WSOC, OC, EC and inorganic ions in atmospheric particles over Northern Japan: Implication for long-range transport of Siberian biomass burning and East Asian polluted aerosols
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-5839-2010
    • Agarwal, S., Aggarwal, S. G., Okuzawa, K., and Kawamura, K.: Size distributions of dicarboxylic acids, ketoacids, α-dicarbonyls, sugars, WSOC, OC, EC and inorganic ions in atmospheric particles over Northern Japan: implication for long-range transport of Siberian biomass burning and East Asian polluted aerosols, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 5839-5858, doi:10.5194/acp-10-5839- 2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 5839-5858
    • Agarwal, S.1    Aggarwal, S.G.2    Okuzawa, K.3    Kawamura, K.4
  • 2
    • 0033589441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of biomass burning on rainwater acidity and composition in Singapore
    • Balasubramanian, R., Victor, T., and Begum, R.: Impact of biomass burning on rainwater acidity and composition in Singapore, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 881-890, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 881-890
    • Balasubramanian, R.1    Victor, T.2    Begum, R.3
  • 5
    • 46749131415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant contributions of fungal spores to the organic carbon and to the aerosol mass balance of the urban atmospheric aerosol
    • Bauer, H., Schueller, E., Weinke, G., Berger, A., Hitzenberger, R., Marr, I. L., and Puxbaumm H.: Significant contributions of fungal spores to the organic carbon and to the aerosol mass balance of the urban atmospheric aerosol, Atmos. Environ., 42, 5542-5549, 2008b.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 5542-5549
    • Bauer, H.1    Schueller, E.2    Weinke, G.3    Berger, A.4    Hitzenberger, R.5    Marr, I.L.6    Puxbaumm, H.7
  • 6
    • 84873264309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical speciation of trace metals emitted from Indonesian peat fires for health risk assessment
    • Betha, R., Pradani, M., Lestari, P., Joshi, U. M., Reid, J. S., and Balasubramanian, R.: Chemical speciation of trace metals emitted from Indonesian peat fires for health risk assessment, Atmos. Res., 122, 571-578, 2013.
    • (2013) Atmos. Res. , vol.122 , pp. 571-578
    • Betha, R.1    Pradani, M.2    Lestari, P.3    Joshi, U.M.4    Reid, J.S.5    Balasubramanian, R.6
  • 7
    • 0029797926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental carbon-based method for monitoring occupational exposures to particulate diesel exhaust
    • Birch, M. E. and Cary, R. A.: Elemental carbon-based method for monitoring occupational exposures to particulate diesel exhaust, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 25, 221-241, 1996.
    • (1996) Aerosol Sci. Tech. , vol.25 , pp. 221-241
    • Birch, M.E.1    Cary, R.A.2
  • 9
    • 1342290470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive laboratory measurements of biomass-burning emissions: 1. Emissions from Indonesian, African, and other fuels
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD003704
    • Christian, T. J., Kleiss, B., Yokelson, R. J., Holzinger, R., Crutzen, P. J., Hao, W. M., Saharjo, B. H., and Ward, D. E.: Comprehensive laboratory measurements of biomass-burning emissions: 1. Emissions from Indonesian, African, and other fuels, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4719, doi:10.1029/2003JD003704, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4719
    • Christian, T.J.1    Kleiss, B.2    Yokelson, R.J.3    Holzinger, R.4    Crutzen, P.J.5    Hao, W.M.6    Saharjo, B.H.7    Ward, D.E.8
  • 12
    • 58349107697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends of persistent organic pollutants in air in central Europe-Air monitoring in combination with air mass trajectory statistics as a tool to study the effectivity of regional chemical policy
    • Dvorská, A., Lammel, G., and Holoubek, I.: Recent trends of persistent organic pollutants in air in central Europe-Air monitoring in combination with air mass trajectory statistics as a tool to study the effectivity of regional chemical policy, Atmos. Environ., 43, 1280-1287, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , pp. 1280-1287
    • Dvorská, A.1    Lammel, G.2    Holoubek, I.3
  • 13
    • 34548557388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of fungi to primary biogenic aerosols in the atmosphere: Wet and dry discharged spores, carbohydrates, and inorganic ions
    • doi:10.5194/acp-7-4569-2007
    • Elbert, W., Taylor, P. E., Andreae, M. O., and Pöschl, U.: Contribution of fungi to primary biogenic aerosols in the atmosphere: wet and dry discharged spores, carbohydrates, and inorganic ions, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 4569-4588, doi:10.5194/acp-7-4569-2007, 2007.
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 4569-4588
    • Elbert, W.1    Taylor, P.E.2    Andreae, M.O.3    Pöschl, U.4
  • 15
    • 67651154399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-Resolved Anhydrosugar Composition in Smoke Aerosol from Controlled Field Burning of Rice Straw
    • Engling, G., Lee, J. J., Tsai, Y.-W., Lung, S.-C. C., Chou, C. C.-K., and Chan, C. Y.: Size-Resolved Anhydrosugar Composition in Smoke Aerosol from Controlled Field Burning of Rice Straw, Aerosol. Sci. Tech., 43, 662-672, 2009.
    • (2009) Aerosol. Sci. Tech. , vol.43 , pp. 662-672
    • Engling, G.1    Lee, J.J.2    Tsai, Y.-W.3    Lung, S.-C.C.4    Chou, C.C.-K.5    Chan, C.Y.6
  • 16
    • 34547700208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European atmospheric pollution imported by cooler air masses to the Eastern Mediterranean during the summer
    • Erel, Y., Kalderon-Asael, B., Dayan, U., and Sandler, A.: European atmospheric pollution imported by cooler air masses to the Eastern Mediterranean during the summer, Environ. Sci. Technol., 41, 5198-6003, 2007.
    • (2007) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.41 , pp. 5198-6003
    • Erel, Y.1    Kalderon-Asael, B.2    Dayan, U.3    Sandler, A.4
  • 17
    • 63149143198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levoglucosan and other cellulose and lignin markers in emissions from burning of Miocene lignites
    • Fabbri, D., Torri, C., Simonei, B. R. T., Marynowski, L., Rushdi, A. I., and Fabianska, M. J.: Levoglucosan and other cellulose and lignin markers in emissions from burning of Miocene lignites, Atmos. Environ., 43, 2286-2295, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , pp. 2286-2295
    • Fabbri, D.1    Torri, C.2    Simonei, B.R.T.3    Marynowski, L.4    Rushdi, A.I.5    Fabianska, M.J.6
  • 18
    • 77956441064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoprene emissions modelling for West Africa: MEGAN model evaluation and sensitivity analysis
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-8453-2010
    • Ferreira, J., Reeves, C. E., Murphy, J. G., Garcia-Carreras, L., Parker, D. J., and Oram, D. E.: Isoprene emissions modelling for West Africa: MEGAN model evaluation and sensitivity analysis, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 8453-8467, doi:10.5194/acp-10-8453-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 8453-8467
    • Ferreira, J.1    Reeves, C.E.2    Murphy, J.G.3    Garcia-Carreras, L.4    Parker, D.J.5    Oram, D.E.6
  • 19
    • 0141889998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of dissolved organic matter composition on the photoreduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) in the presence of iron
    • Gaberell, M., Chin, Y. P., Hug, S. J., and Sulzberger, B.: Role of dissolved organic matter composition on the photoreduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) in the presence of iron, Environ. Sci. Technol., 37, 4403-4409, 2003.
    • (2003) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.37 , pp. 4403-4409
    • Gaberell, M.1    Chin, Y.P.2    Hug, S.J.3    Sulzberger, B.4
  • 20
    • 0742304857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-soluble organic compounds in aerosols associated with savanna fires in southern Africa: Identification, evolution, and distribution
    • Gao, S., Hegg, D. A., Hobbs, P. V., Kirchstetter, T. W., Magi, B. I., and Sadilek, M.: Water-soluble organic compounds in aerosols associated with savanna fires in southern Africa: identification, evolution, and distribution, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8491-8506, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 8491-8506
    • Gao, S.1    Hegg, D.A.2    Hobbs, P.V.3    Kirchstetter, T.W.4    Magi, B.I.5    Sadilek, M.6
  • 22
    • 0042120625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoke-haze pollution: A review of the 1997 episode in Southeast Asia
    • Heil, A. and Goldammer, J. G.: Smoke-haze pollution: a review of the 1997 episode in Southeast Asia, Reg. Environ. Change, 2, 24-37, 2001.
    • (2001) Reg. Environ. Change , vol.2 , pp. 24-37
    • Heil, A.1    Goldammer, J.G.2
  • 23
    • 77949549761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levoglucosan stability in biomass burning particles exposed to hydroxyl radicals
    • doi:10.1029/2010GL043088
    • Hennigan, C. J., Sullivan, A. P., Collett, J. L., and Robinson, A. L.: Levoglucosan stability in biomass burning particles exposed to hydroxyl radicals, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L09806, doi:10.1029/2010GL043088, 2010.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37
    • Hennigan, C.J.1    Sullivan, A.P.2    Collett, J.L.3    Robinson, A.L.4
  • 24
    • 0019001753 scopus 로고
    • Compound Forms of Fossil Fuel Fly Ash Emissions
    • Henry, W. M. and Knapp, K. T.: Compound Forms of Fossil Fuel Fly Ash Emissions, Environ Sci. Technol., 14, 450-456, 1980.
    • (1980) Environ Sci. Technol. , vol.14 , pp. 450-456
    • Henry, W.M.1    Knapp, K.T.2
  • 25
    • 74949107789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric Stability of Levoglucosan: A Detailed Laboratory and Modeling Study
    • Hoffmann, D., Tilgner, A., Iinuma, Y., and Herrmann, H.: Atmospheric Stability of Levoglucosan: A Detailed Laboratory and Modeling Study, Environ. Sci. Technol., 44, 694-699, 2010.
    • (2010) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.44 , pp. 694-699
    • Hoffmann, D.1    Tilgner, A.2    Iinuma, Y.3    Herrmann, H.4
  • 27
    • 34250613936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source characterization of biomass burning particles: The combustion of selected European conifers, African hardwood, savanna grass, and German and Indonesian peat
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD007120
    • Iinuma, Y., Bruggemann, E., Gnauk, T., Mueller, K., Andreae, M. O., Helas, G., Parmar, R., and Herrmann, H.: Source characterization of biomass burning particles: The combustion of selected European conifers, African hardwood, savanna grass, and German and Indonesian peat, J. Geophy. Res., 112, D08209, doi:10.1029/2006JD007120, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Geophy. Res. , vol.112
    • Iinuma, Y.1    Bruggemann, E.2    Gnauk, T.3    Mueller, K.4    Andreae, M.O.5    Helas, G.6    Parmar, R.7    Herrmann, H.8
  • 28
    • 58249143656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A highly resolved anion-exchange chromatographic method for determination of saccharidic tracers for biomass combustion and primary bio-particles in atmospheric aerosol
    • Iinuma, Y., Engling, G., Puxbaum, H., and Hermann, H.: A highly resolved anion-exchange chromatographic method for determination of saccharidic tracers for biomass combustion and primary bio-particles in atmospheric aerosol, Atmos. Environ., 43, 1367-1371, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , pp. 1367-1371
    • Iinuma, Y.1    Engling, G.2    Puxbaum, H.3    Hermann, H.4
  • 29
    • 0038594621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical characteristics and source apportionment of aerosols over Indian Ocean during INDOEX-1999
    • Kulshrestha, U., Jain, M., Sekar, R., Vairamani, M., Sarkar, A., and Parashar, D.: Chemical characteristics and source apportionment of aerosols over Indian Ocean during INDOEX-1999, Curr. Sci., 80, 180-185, 2001.
    • (2001) Curr. Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 180-185
    • Kulshrestha, U.1    Jain, M.2    Sekar, R.3    Vairamani, M.4    Sarkar, A.5    Parashar, D.6
  • 30
    • 84860389983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular distributions of dicarboxylic acids, ketocarboxylic acids and α-dicarbonyls in biomass burning aerosols: Implications for photochemical production and degradation in smoke layers
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-2209-2010
    • Kundu, S., Kawamura, K., Andreae, T. W., Hoffer, A., and An-dreae, M. O.: Molecular distributions of dicarboxylic acids, ketocarboxylic acids and α-dicarbonyls in biomass burning aerosols: implications for photochemical production and degradation in smoke layers, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 2209-2225, doi:10.5194/acp-10-2209-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 2209-2225
    • Kundu, S.1    Kawamura, K.2    Andreae, T.W.3    Hoffer, A.4    An-Dreae, M.O.5
  • 31
    • 33746020274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of aerosol observed during two severe haze events over Korea in June and October 2004
    • Lee, K. H., Kim, Y. J., and Kim, J. J.: Characteristics of aerosol observed during two severe haze events over Korea in June and October 2004, Atmos. Environ., 40, 5146-5155, 2006.
    • (2006) Atmos Environ. , vol.40 , pp. 5146-5155
    • Lee, K.H.1    Kim, Y.J.2    Kim, J.J.3
  • 33
    • 0033117510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1997 fires in Kalimantan and Sumatra, Indonesia: Gaseous and particulate emissions
    • Levine, J. S.: The 1997 fires in Kalimantan and Sumatra, Indonesia: Gaseous and particulate emissions, Geophy. Res. Lett., 26, 815-818, 1999.
    • (1999) Geophy. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 815-818
    • Levine, J.S.1
  • 34
    • 84876195979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of fungal spore characteristics in Beijing, China, based on molecular tracer measurements
    • doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/014005
    • Liang, L., Engling, G., He, K., Du, Z., Cheng, Y., and Duan, F.: Evaluation of fungal spore characteristics in Beijing, China, based on molecular tracer measurements, Environ. Res. Lett., 8, 014005, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/ 014005, 2013.
    • (2013) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 014005
    • Liang, L.1    Engling, G.2    He, K.3    Du, Z.4    Cheng, Y.5    Duan, F.6
  • 35
    • 79960125849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geophysics, Astronomy, and Acoustics, Abundance of Elements in the Earth's crust and in the Sea
    • CRC Press:Boca Raton, FL
    • Lide, D. R.: Geophysics, Astronomy, and Acoustics, Abundance of Elements in the Earth's crust and in the Sea, in: CRC Handbook of Chemistry and physics, CRC Press:Boca Raton, FL, 14-14, 2005.
    • (2005) CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics , pp. 14-14
    • Lide, D.R.1
  • 39
    • 77955282613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of levoglucosan in aerosols over the western North Pacific and its assessment as a biomass-burning tracer
    • Mochida, M., Kawamura, K., Fu, P. Q., and Takemura, T.: Seasonal variation of levoglucosan in aerosols over the western North Pacific and its assessment as a biomass-burning tracer, Atmos. Environ., 44, 3511-3518, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Environ. , vol.44 , pp. 3511-3518
    • Mochida, M.1    Kawamura, K.2    Fu, P.Q.3    Takemura, T.4
  • 40
    • 0034017440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions from the combustion of peat: An experimental study
    • Muraleedharan, T. R., Radojevic, M., Waugh, A., and Caruana, A.: Emissions from the combustion of peat: An experimental study, Atmos. Environ., 34, 2733-2738, 2000.
    • (2000) Atmos. Environ. , vol.34 , pp. 2733-2738
    • Muraleedharan, T.R.1    Radojevic, M.2    Waugh, A.3    Caruana, A.4
  • 42
    • 0037038393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amount of carbon released from peat and forest fires in Indonesia during 1997
    • Page, S. E., Siegert, F., Rieley, J. O., Boehm, H.-D. V., Jaya, A., and Limin, S.: The amount of carbon released from peat and forest fires in Indonesia during 1997, Nature, 420, 61-65, 2002.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 61-65
    • Page, S.E.1    Siegert, F.2    Rieley, J.O.3    Boehm, H.-D.V.4    Jaya, A.5    Limin, S.6
  • 44
    • 2142692037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (last access: 20 June 2013), NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, Silver Spring, MD, USA
    • Rolph, G. D.: Real-time Environmental Applications and Display sYstem (READY) Website, available at: http://www.arl.noaa. gov/ready/hysplit4.html (last access: 20 June 2013), NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, Silver Spring, MD, USA, 2003.
    • (2003) Real-time Environmental Applications and Display SYstem (READY) Website
    • Rolph, G.D.1
  • 45
    • 33745885648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the physical, chemical, and optical properties of ambient aerosol particles in Southeast Asia during hazy and nonhazy days
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006180
    • See, S. W., Balasubramanian, R., and Wang, W.: A study of the physical, chemical, and optical properties of ambient aerosol particles in Southeast Asia during hazy and nonhazy days, J. Geo-phys. Res., 111, D10S08, doi:10.1029/2005JD006180, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Geo-phys. Res. , vol.111
    • See, S.W.1    Balasubramanian, R.2    Wang, W.3
  • 46
    • 34250891444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and source apportionment of particulate matter ≤ 2.5 μ m in Sumatra, Indonesia, during a recent peat fire episode
    • See, S. W., Balasubramanian, R., Rianawati, E., Karthikeyan, S., and Streets, D. G.: Characterization and source apportionment of particulate matter ≤ 2.5 μ m in Sumatra, Indonesia, during a recent peat fire episode, Environ. Sci. Technol., 41, 3488-3494, 2007.
    • (2007) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.41 , pp. 3488-3494
    • See, S.W.1    Balasubramanian, R.2    Rianawati, E.3    Karthikeyan, S.4    Streets, D.G.5
  • 48
    • 10644246836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol particles collected on aircraft flights over the northwestern Pacific region during the ACE-Asia campaign: Composition and major sources of the organic compounds
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD004565
    • Simoneit, B. R. T., Kobayashi, M., Mochida, M., Kawamura, K., and Huebert, B. J.: Aerosol particles collected on aircraft flights over the northwestern Pacific region during the ACE-Asia campaign: Composition and major sources of the organic compounds, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D19S09, doi:10.1029/2004JD004565, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Simoneit, B.R.T.1    Kobayashi, M.2    Mochida, M.3    Kawamura, K.4    Huebert, B.J.5
  • 49
    • 84906065300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPECIATE: VOC/PM speciation Database Management system Version 4.3; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Research Triangle Park (last access: 16 September 2013), NC, 2011
    • SPECIATE: VOC/PM speciation Database Management system Version 4.3; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Research Triangle Park, available at: http://www.epa.gov/ttnchie1/software/speciate/(last access: 16 September 2013), NC, 2011.
  • 50
    • 0032029469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computation, accuracy and applications of trajectories-A review and bibliography
    • Stohl, A.: Computation, accuracy and applications of trajectories-A review and bibliography, Atmos. Environ., 32, 947-966, 1998.
    • (1998) Atmos. Environ. , vol.32 , pp. 947-966
    • Stohl, A.1
  • 51
    • 0031765406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of trajectories as determined from the conservation of meteorological tracers
    • Stohl, A. and Seibert, P.: Accuracy of trajectories as determined from the conservation of meteorological tracers, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 124, 1465-1484, 1998.
    • (1998) Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.124 , pp. 1465-1484
    • Stohl, A.1    Seibert, P.2
  • 52
    • 78649706985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of biomass burning on ocean water quality in Southeast Asia through atmospheric deposition: Field observations
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-11323-2010
    • Sundarambal, P., Balasubramanian, R., Tkalich, P., and He, J.: Impact of biomass burning on ocean water quality in Southeast Asia through atmospheric deposition: field observations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 11323-11336, doi:10.5194/acp-10-11323-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 11323-11336
    • Sundarambal, P.1    Balasubramanian, R.2    Tkalich, P.3    He, J.4
  • 53
    • 0034950902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2.5 mass concentrations: Revisiting common assumptions for estimating organic mass
    • 2.5 mass concentrations: Revisiting common assumptions for estimating organic mass, Aerosol. Sci. Tech., 35, 602-610, 2001.
    • (2001) Aerosol. Sci. Tech. , vol.35 , pp. 602-610
    • Turpin, B.J.1    Lim, H.-J.2
  • 54
    • 84906069428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA-452/R-04-011, Office of Air Quality Planning & Standards, Research Triangle Park, NC
    • US EPA, EPA-CMB8.2 Users Manual, EPA-452/R-04-011, Office of Air Quality Planning & Standards, Research Triangle Park, NC, 2004.
    • (2004) US EPA, EPA-CMB8.2 Users Manual
  • 55
    • 0034257038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrocarbon source apportionment in Mexico City using the chemical mass balance receptor model
    • Vega, E., Mugica, V., Carmona, R., and Valencia, E.: Hydrocarbon source apportionment in Mexico City using the chemical mass balance receptor model, Atmos. Environ., 34, 4121-4129, 2000.
    • (2000) Atmos. Environ. , vol.34 , pp. 4121-4129
    • Vega, E.1    Mugica, V.2    Carmona, R.3    Valencia, E.4
  • 57
    • 84906065800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor modeling application framework for particle source apportionment
    • Watson, J. G., Zhu, T., Chow, J. C., Engelbrecht, J., Fujita, E. M., and Wilson, W. E.: Receptor modeling application framework for particle source apportionment, Chemosphere, 50, 1565-1618, 2002.
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.50 , pp. 1565-1618
    • Watson, J.G.1    Zhu, T.2    Chow, J.C.3    Engelbrecht, J.4    Fujita, E.M.5    Wilson, W.E.6
  • 58
    • 0017611792 scopus 로고
    • On the nature and origins of visibility-reducing aerosols in the los angeles air basin
    • White, W. H. and Roberts, P. T.: On the nature and origins of visibility-reducing aerosols in the los angeles air basin, Atmos. Environ., 11, 803-812, 1977.
    • (1977) Atmos. Environ. , vol.11 , pp. 803-812
    • White, W.H.1    Roberts, P.T.2
  • 59
    • 0036213496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAHs in the Fraser River basin: A critical appraisal of PAH ratios as indicators of PAH source and composition
    • Yunker, M. B., Macdonald, R. W., Vingarzan, R., Mitchell, R. H., Goyette, D., and Sylvestre, S.: PAHs in the Fraser River basin: a critical appraisal of PAH ratios as indicators of PAH source and composition, Org. Geochem., 33, 489-515, 2002.
    • (2002) Org. Geochem. , vol.33 , pp. 489-515
    • Yunker, M.B.1    Macdonald, R.W.2    Vingarzan, R.3    Mitchell, R.H.4    Goyette, D.5    Sylvestre, S.6
  • 60
    • 78149338631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of Fungal Spores to Particulate Matter in a Tropical Rainforest
    • doi:10.1088/1748-9326/5/2/024010
    • Zhang, T., Engling, G., Chan, C. Y., Zhang, Y. N., Zhang, Z. S., Lin, M., Sang, X. F., Li, Y. D., and Li, Y. S.: Contribution of Fungal Spores to Particulate Matter in a Tropical Rainforest, Environ. Res. Lett., 5, 024010, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/5/2/024010, 2010.
    • (2010) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 024010
    • Zhang, T.1    Engling, G.2    Chan, C.Y.3    Zhang, Y.N.4    Zhang, Z.S.5    Lin, M.6    Sang, X.F.7    Li, Y.D.8    Li, Y.S.9
  • 61
    • 77954660041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical speciation, transport and contribution of biomass burning smoke to ambient aerosol in Guangzhou, a mega city of China
    • Zhang, Z. S., Engling, G., Lin, C. Y., Chou, C. C. K., Lung, S. C. C., Chang, S. Y., Fan, S. J., Chan, C. Y., and Zhang, Y. H.: Chemical speciation, transport and contribution of biomass burning smoke to ambient aerosol in Guangzhou, a mega city of China, Atmos. Environ., 44, 3187-3195, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Environ. , vol.44 , pp. 3187-3195
    • Zhang, Z.S.1    Engling, G.2    Lin, C.Y.3    Chou, C.C.K.4    Lung, S.C.C.5    Chang, S.Y.6    Fan, S.J.7    Chan, C.Y.8    Zhang, Y.H.9


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.