The Kargil War: An optimistic assessment

Nuclear Proliferation in South Asia: Crisis Behaviour and the Bomb

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 100-116

  Hagerty, Devin T ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE COUNTY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84906013160     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203892862     Document Type: Chapter

References (101)

1. Devin T. Hagerty, "Kashmir and the Nuclear Question Revisited," in Craig Baxter and Charles H. Kennedy (eds.), Pakistan 2000 (Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 2000), 81-106
2. Sumit Ganguly and Devin T. Hagerty, Fearful Symmetry: India-Pakistan Crises in the Shadow of Nuclear Weapons (Seattle:University of Washington Press, 2005), 143-66. The author would like to thank Gregory Winger for his valuable research assistance.
3. Shahid Javed Burki, Kashmir: A Problem in Search of a Solution (Washington, DC: US Institute of Peace Press, 2007);
4. Navnita Chadha Behera, Demystifying Kashmir (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2006);
5. Waheguru Pal Singh Sidhu, Bushra Asif, and Cyrus Samii (eds.), Kashmir: New Voices, New Approaches (Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2006);
6. Praveen Swami, India, Pakistan and the Secret Jihad: The Covert War in Kashmir, 1947-2004 (London: Routledge, 2006);
7. Sumantra Bose, Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005);
8. Sumit Ganguly (ed.), The Kashmir Question: Retrospect and Prospect (London: Frank Cass, 2003);
9. Victoria Schofield, Kashmir in Conflict: India, Pakistan, and the Unending War (London: I. B. Taurus, 2003);
10. Robert G. Wirsing, Kashmir in the Shadow of War:Regional Rivalries in a Nuclear Age (Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 2003).
11. V. P. Malik, Kargil: From Surprise to Victory (New Delhi: HarperCollins, 2006);
12. Ganguly and Hagerty, Fearful Symmetry, 143-66;
13. Strobe Talbott, Engaging India: Diplomacy, Democracy, and the Bomb (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2004), 154-69;
14. S. Kapur, "Nuclear Proliferation, the Kargil Conflict, and South Asian Security," Security Studies 13, no. 1 (2003):79-105;
15. Wirsing, Kashmir in the Shadow of War, 25-58;
16. J. N. Dixit, India-Pakistan in War and Peace (London: Routledge, 2002), 35-79;
17. Owen Bennett Jones, Pakistan: Eye of the Storm (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002), 87-104;
18. Shaukat Qadir, "An Analysis of the Kargil Conflict 1999," RUSI Journal 147, no. 2 (April 2002): 24-30;
19. Bruce Riedel, "American Diplomacy and the 1999 Kargil Summit at Blair House," Center for the Advanced Study of India, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 2002;
20. Sumit Ganguly, Conflict Unending: India-Pakistan Tensions since 1947 (New York: Columbia University Press, 2001), 114-33;
21. Ashley J. Tellis, C. Christine Fair, and Jamison Jo Medby, Limited Conflicts under the Nuclear Umbrella: Indian and Pakistani Lessons from the Kargil Crisis (Santa Monica, CA: Rand, 2001);
22. Praveen Swami, The Kargil War (New Delhi: LeftWord, 2000);
23. Riedel, "American Diplomacy and the 1999 Kargil Summit," 14.
24. See Wirsing, Kashmir in the Shadow of War, 25-36and Bennett Jones, Pakistan, 95-6.
25. Devin T. Hagerty, "Are We Present at the Creation? Alliance Theory and the Indo-U.S. Strategic Convergence," in Sumit Ganguly, Andrew Scobell, and Brian Shoup (eds.), U.S.-Indian Strategic Cooperation into the 21st Century (London: Routledge, 2006), 19.
26. Devin T. Hagerty, "South Asia's Big Bangs: Causes, Consequences, and Prospects," Australian Journal of International Affairs 53, no. 1 (April 1999): 19-29.
27. Joseph Cirincione, Deadly Arsenals: Tracking Weapons of Mass Destruction (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2002), 210.
28. Ganguly and Hagerty, Fearful Symmetry, 147-50.
29. John F. Burns, "In Brinkmanship's Wake, All Quiet on the Kashmir Front," International Herald Tribune, June 16, 1998.
30. Molly Moore, "Kashmiri Militants Join the Mainstream," Washington Post, July 3, 1998.
31. Robert G. Wirsing, Pakistan's Security under Zia: The Policy Imperatives of a Peripheral Asian State (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991), 143-94.
32. Qadir, "An Analysis of the Kargil Conflict 1999," 26.
33. Bennett Jones, Pakistan, 92, 91.
34. John Lancaster, "U.S. Defused Kashmir Crisis on Brink of War," Washington Post, July 26, 1999.
35. Ramesh Vinayak, "Nasty Surprise," India Today International, May 31, 1999, 20.
36. Talbott, Engaging India, 159.
37. Ganguly and Hagerty, Fearful Symmetry, 146.
38. Bennett Jones, Pakistan, 92.
39. Qadir, "An Analysis of the Kargil Conflict 1999," 25.
40. Ganguly and Hagerty, Fearful Symmetry, 152-3, 158.
41. Pamela Constable, "For Refugees, 'Martyrdom' in Kashmir Is an Honor," Washington Post, July 12, 1999.
42. Dixit, India-Pakistan in War and Peace, 42.
43. Qadir, "An Analysis of the Kargil Conflict 1999," 27.
44. Hagerty, "Kashmir and the Nuclear Question Revisited," 91. For a detailed early analysis of Pakistani political motives, see Jason Burke India Today International, July 12, 1999, 12-18.
45. Ganguly and Hagerty, Fearful Symmetry, 152, 159.
46. Ganguly and Hagerty, Fearful Symmetry, 159.
47. Vinayak, "Nasty Surprise," 21;
48. Harinder Baweja and Ramesh Vinayak, "Peak by Peak," India Today International, June 14, 1999, 17-21.
49. Manoj Joshi and Harinder Baweja, "Blasting Peace," India Today International, June 7, 1999, 12-17.
50. Saba Naqvi Bhaumik, "The Dove at War," India Today International, July 12, 1999, 26-27.
51. Riedel, "American Diplomacy and the 1999 Kargil Summit," 4.
52. "India, Pak Discuss Steps to Ease Tension along the Line of Control," The Hindu, July 27, 1999.
53. Manoj Joshi and Raj Chengappa, "The Marathon War," India Today International, June 21, 1999, 12-13.
54. Baweja and Vinayak, "Peak by Peak," 18.
55. Harinder Baweja, "Slow but Steady," India Today International, June 28, 1999, 21.
56. "India Retakes Two Key Peaks in Kashmir," Agence France-Presse, June 16, 1999.
57. "India Reports Major Highway Recaptured from Rebels," The New York Times, June 21, 1999.
58. Raj Chengappa, "Will the War Spread?" India Today International, July 5, 1999, 14-17.
59. Talbott, Engaging India, 154-69.
60. Raj Chengappa, "Minefield Ahead," India Today International, June 7, 1999, 17.
61. Riedel, "American Diplomacy and the 1999 Kargil Summit," 4.
62. John W. Garver, "The Restoration of Sino-Indian Comity Following India's Nuclear Tests," China Quarterly, no. 168 (December 2001): 882.
63. Chengappa, "Face-Saving Retreat," 16.
64. Garver, "Sino-Indian Comity," 882.
65. Raj Chengappa, "On High Ground," India Today International, June 28, 1999, 25.
66. Chengappa, "Face-Saving Retreat," 17.
67. Riedel, "American Diplomacy and the 1999 Kargil Summit," 6.
68. Chengappa, "Will the War Spread?" 14.
69. Lancaster, "U.S. Defused Kashmir Crisis on Brink of War." 54
70. C. Raja Mohan, "Pak. Must Pull Out Troops," The Hindu, June 28, 1999.
71. Garver, "Sino-Indian Comity," 884.
72. Riedel, "American Diplomacy and the 1999 Kargil Summit," 6, 7.
73. Riedel, "American Diplomacy and the 1999 Kargil Summit," 8, 9.
74. Riedel, "American Diplomacy and the 1999 Kargil Summit," 9-12.
75. Riedel, "American Diplomacy and the 1999 Kargil Summit," 11.
76. Raj Chengappa, Weapons of Peace: The Secret Story of India's Quest to Be a Nuclear Power (New Delhi: HarperCollins, 2000), 437.
77. Riedel, "American Diplomacy and the 1999 Kargil Summit," 11.
78. Riedel, "American Diplomacy and the 1999 Kargil Summit," 12.
79. "Press Briefing by Senior Administration Official on President's Meeting with Prime Minister Sharif of Pakistan," Office of the Press Secretary, The White House, July 4, 1999, available at http://www.fas.org/news/pakistan/1999/990704-pak-wh2.htm.
80. "Pakistan Says India Trying to Cross Kashmir Cease-Fire Line," CNN Interactive, July 9, 1999;
81. Barry Bearak, "Kashmir Town Buries Dead, and Fights On," The New York Times, July 10, 1999.
82. "India Claims Control of Key Kashmir Sector," CNN Interactive, July 10, 1999.
83. "India, Pakistan Agree to End Kashmir Fighting," CNN Interactive, July 11, 1999.
84. Nawaz Sharif, "Prime Minister's Address to the Nation," July 12, 1999, available via www.pak.gov.pk.
85. "India Says All Kashmir Infiltrators Have Retreated," Reuters, July 17, 1999.
86. Cirincione, Deadly Arsenals, 209.
87. Scott D. Sagan and Kenneth N. Waltz, The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: A Debate Renewed (New York: W. W. Norton, 2003), 97.
88. Wirsing, Kashmir in the Shadow of War, 39, 40, 42.
89. Devin T. Hagerty, The Consequences of Nuclear Proliferation: Lessons from South Asia (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1998), 117-70.
90. Basrur, Minimum Deterrence and India's Nuclear Security, 82, 97.
91. Bennett Jones, Pakistan, 92-3.
92. Hagerty, Consequences of Nuclear Proliferation, 61.
93. Cirincione, Deadly Arsenals, 210.
94. Ganguly and Hagerty, Fearful Symmetry, 160.
95. Dixit, India-Pakistan in War and Peace, 320.
96. Basrur, Minimum Deterrence and India's Nuclear Security, 73-4.
97. Ganguly and Hagerty, Fearful Symmetry, 161.
98. Sagan and Waltz, Spread of Nuclear Weapons, 115.
99. Sagan and Waltz, Spread of Nuclear Weapons, 98-9.
100. Basrur, Minimum Deterrence and India's Nuclear Security, 182.
101. Sagan and Waltz, Spread of Nuclear Weapons, 114.