Dynamic mechanical and rheological properties of nitrile rubber nanocomposites based on TiO2, Ca3(PO4) 2 and layered silicate

Journal of Composite Materials

Volumn 48, Issue 19, 2014, Pages 2325-2339

  Thomas, P C ^a   Jose, E Tomlal ^a   George, Gejo ^a   Thomas, Sabu ^b   Joseph, Kuruvilla ^c  

^a ST BERCHMANS COLLEGE   (India)

^b MAHATMA GANDHI UNIVERSITY   (India)

^c INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (India)

Author keywords

calcium phosphate; dynamic mechanical analysis; layered silicate; Nitrile rubber; rheology; titanium dioxide

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM PHOSPHATE; DAMPING; DYNAMIC MECHANICAL ANALYSIS; FILLED POLYMERS; FILLERS; OXIDES; POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES; RHEOLOGY; SILICATES; TITANIUM DIOXIDE; VISCOSITY;

DYNAMIC MECHANICAL; EXTENT OF CROSS-LINKING; LAYERED SILICATE; NITRILE RUBBERS; RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTY; STORAGE AND LOSS MODULUS; TITANIUM DIOXIDE FILLER; VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES;

LOADING;

EID: 84905907605     PISSN: 00219983     EISSN: 1530793X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0021998313498101     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Ray SS, Okamoto M. Polymer/layered silicate nanocomposites: a review from preparation to processing. Prog Polym Sci. 2003 ; 28 (11). 1539-1641
2. Palacios J, Perera R, Rosales C, et al. Thermal degradation kinetics of PP/OMMT nanocomposites with mPE and EVA. Polym Degrad Stab. 2012 ; 97 (5). 729-737
3. Alexandre M, Dubois P. Polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites: preparation, properties and uses of a new class of materials. Mater Sci Eng. 2000 ; 28 (1-2). 1-63
4. Okada A, Kawasumi M, Usuki A, et al. Synthesis and properties of nylon-6/clay hybrids. In: Schaefer DW and Mark JE (eds) Polymer based molecular composites. MRS Symposium Proceedings, Pittsburg, 1990, 171: 45.
5. Godovsky DY. Device applications of polymer nanocomposites. Adv Polym Sci. 2000 ; 153: 163-205
6. Giannelis EP. Polymer layered silicate nanocomposites. Adv Mater. 1996 ; 8 (1). 29-35
7. Kuila T, Bose S, Mishra AK, et al. Effect of functionalized graphene on the physical properties of linear low density polyethylene nanocomposites. Polym Test. 2012 ; 31: 31-38
8. Dennis HR, Hunter DL, Chang D, et al. Effect of melt processing conditions on the extent of exfoliation in organoclay-based nanocomposites. Polymer. 2001 ; 42 (23). 9513-9522
9. Utracki LA, Sepehr M, Boccaleri E. Synthetic layered nanoparticles for polymeric nanocomposites (PNCs). Polym Adv Technol. 2007 ; 18: 1-37
10. Hwang WG, Wei KH, Wu CM. Mechanical, thermal, and barrier properties of NBR/organosilicate nanocomposites. Polym Eng Sci. 2004 ; 44 (11). 2117-2124
11. Yoshikai K, Ohsaki T, Furukawa M. Silica reinforcement of synthetic diene rubbers by sol-gel process in the latex. J Appl Polym Sci. 2002 ; 85 (10). 2053-2063
12. Nasir M, Poh PT, Ng PS. Effect of γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane coupling agent on t90, tensile strength and tear strength of silica-filled NR, NBR and SBR vulcanizates. Eur Polym J. 1988 ; 24 (10). 961-965
13. Han M, Kim H, Kim E. Nanocomposites prepared from acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber and organically modified montmorillonite with vinyl groups. Nanotechnology. 2006 ; 17: 403-409
14. Liu L, Jia D, Luo Y, et al. Preparation, structure and properties of nitrile-butadiene rubber-organoclay nanocomposites by reactive mixing intercalation method. J Appl Polym Sci. 2006 ; 100 (3). 1905-1913
15. Liang YR, Cao WL, Zhang XB, et al. Preparation and properties of nanocomposites based on different polarities of nitrile-butadiene rubber with clay. J Appl Polym Sci. 2009 ; 112 (5). 3087-3094
16. Liu Y, Yang X, Wang X. Thermal and mechanical properties of polyurethane/montmorillonite nanocomposites based on a novel reactive modifier. Polym Degrad Stab. 2004 ; 86 (3). 549-555
17. Lopez-Manchado MA, Biagiotti J, Valentini L, et al. Dynamic mechanical and Raman spectroscopy studies on interaction between single-walled carbon nanotubes and natural rubber. J Appl Polym Sci. 2004 ; 92 (5). 3394-3400
18. Wan C, Qiao X, Zhang Y. Effect of different clay treatment on morphology and mechanical properties of PVC-clay nanocomposites. Polym Test. 2003 ; 22 (4). 453-461
19. Choudhury A, Bhowmick AK, Ong C. Effect of different nanoparticles on thermal, mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties of hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber nanocomposites. J Appl Polym Sci. 2010 ; 116 (3). 1428-1441
20. Zheng H, Zhang Y, Peng Z, et al. Influence of clay modification on the structure and mechanical properties of EPDM/montmorillonite nanocomposites. Polym Test. 2004 ; 23 (2). 217-223
21. Kader MA, Kim K, Lee YS, et al. Preparation and properties of nitrile rubber/montmorillonite nanocomposites via latex blending. J Mater Sci. 2006 ; 41: 7341-7352
22. Giannelis EP, Krishnamoorti R, Manias E. Polymer silicate nanocomposites: model systems for confined polymers and polymer brushes. Adv Polym Sci. 1999 ; 138: 107-147
23. Manias E, Chen H, Krishnamoorti R, et al. Intercalation kinetics of long polymers in 2 nm confinements. Macromolecules. 2000 ; 33 (21). 7955-7966
24. Malvaldi M, Allegra G, Ciardell F, et al. Structure of an associating polymer melt in a narrow slit by molecular dynamics simulation. J Phys Chem B. 2005 ; 109 (38). 18117-18126
25. Lazzeri A, Zebarjad SM, Pracella M, et al. Filler toughening of plastics. Part 1 - the effect of surface interactions on physico-mechanical properties and rheological behaviour of ultrafine CaCO3/HDPE nanocomposites. Polymer. 2005 ; 46 (3). 827-844
26. Lee JA, Kontopoulou M, Parent JS. Time and shear dependent rheology of maleated polyethylene and its nanocomposites. Polymer. 2004 ; 45 (19). 6565-6600
27. Sadhu S, Bhowmick AK. Unique rheological behaviour of rubber based nanocomposites. J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys. 2005 ; 43 (14). 1854-1864
28. Mousa A, Halim NA, Al-Robaidi A. Rheological and mechanical properties of clay-thermoplastic elastomers derived from PVC and NBR. Polym Plast Technol Eng. 2006 ; 45 (4). 513-518
29. Thomas SP, Thomas S, Abraham R, et al. Polystyrene/calcium phosphate nanocomposites: contact angle studies based on water and methylene iodide. Express Polym Lett. 2008 ; 2 (7). 528-538
30. Komolan C, George KE, Kumar PAS, et al. Dynamic mechanical analysis of binary and ternary polymer blends based on nylon copolymer/EPDM rubber and EPM grafted maleic anhydride compatibilizer. Express Polym Lett. 2007 ; 1 (10). 641-653
31. Kim JT, Oh T, Lee D. Preparation and characteristics of nitrile rubber (NBR) nanocomposites based on organophilic layered clay. Polym Int. 2003 ; 52 (7). 1058-1063
32. Sepe MP. Dynamic mechanical analysis. Plastics Design Library. Norwich, New York, 1998.
33. Rao YQ, Pochan JM. Mechanics of polymer clay nanocomposites. Macromolecules. 2007 ; 40 (2). 290-296
34. Huang HH, Wilkers GL, Carlson JG. Structure-property behaviour of hybrid materials incorporating tetraethoxysilane with multifunctional poly(tetramethylene oxide). Polymer. 1989 ; 30 (11). 2001-2012
35. Shelley JS, Mather PT, DeVries KL. Reinforcement and environmental degradation of nylon-6/clay nanocomposites. Polymer. 2001 ; 42 (13). 5849-5858
36. Burnside SD, Giannelis EP. Nanostructure and properties of polysiloxane-layered silicate nanocomposites. J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys. 2000 ; 38 (12). 1595-1604
37. Lee KM, Han CD. Effect of hydrogen bonding on the rheology of polycarbonate/organoclay nanocomposites. Polymer. 2003 ; 44 (16). 4573-4588
38. Ren J, Casanueva BF, Mitchell CA, et al. Disorientation kinetics of aligned polymer layered silicate nanocomposites. Macromolecules. 2003 ; 36 (11). 4188-4194
39. Farzana H, Mehdi H, Masami O, et al. Review article: polymer-matrix nanocomposites, processing, manufacturing, and application: an overview. J Compos Mater. 2006 ; 40 (17). 1511-1575
40. Jin-tae K, Taeg-su O, Dong-ho L. Morphology and rheological properties of nanocomposites based on nitrile rubber and organophilic layered silicates. Polym Int. 2003 ; 52 (7). 1203-1208
41. Thomas PC, Thomas SP, George G, et al. Impact of filler geometry and surface chemistry on the degree of reinforcement and thermal stability of nitrile rubber nanocomposites. J Polym Res. 2011 ; 18 (6). 2367-2378
42. Thomas PC, Jose TL, Thomas SP, et al. High performance nano-composites based on acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber with fillers of different particle size: mechanical and morphological studies. Polym Compos. 2010 ; 31 (9). 1515-1524
43. Xiaoliang W, Yun G, Kanmi M, et al. Unusual rheological behaviour of liquid polybutadiene rubber/clay nanocomposite gels: the role of polymer-clay interaction, clay exfoliation and clay orientation and disorientation. Macromolecules. 2006 ; 39: 6653-6653
44. Wang X, Feng W, Li H, et al. Optimum toughening via a bicontinuous blending: toughening of PPO with SEBS and SEBS-g-maleic anhydride. Polymer. 2002 ; 43 (1). 37-43
45. Alfred JC, Jong Y. Polymer nanocomposites: the "nano" effect on mechanical properties. Polym Rev. 2007 ; 47 (2). 217-229
46. Bandyopadhyay A, Sarkar MD, Bhowmick AK. Rheological behaviour of hybrid rubber nanocomposites. Rubb Chem Technol. 2005 ; 78 (5). 806-826