-
1
-
-
0036467063
-
Health care costs and mortality associated with nosocomial diarrhea due to Clostridium difficile
-
Kyne L, Hamel MB, Polavaram R et al. Health care costs and mortality associated with nosocomial diarrhea due to Clostridium difficile. Clin Infect Dis 2002; 34 : 346-53.
-
(2002)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.34
, pp. 346-353
-
-
Kyne, L.1
Hamel, M.B.2
Polavaram, R.3
-
2
-
-
38849179568
-
Short-and long-term attributable costs of Clostridium difficile-associated disease in nonsurgical inpatients
-
Dubberke ER, Reske KA, Olsen MA et al. Short-and long-term attributable costs of Clostridium difficile-associated disease in nonsurgical inpatients. Clin Infect Dis 2008; 46 : 497-504.
-
(2008)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.46
, pp. 497-504
-
-
Dubberke, E.R.1
Reske, K.A.2
Olsen, M.A.3
-
4
-
-
33847618667
-
Narrative review: The new epidemic of Clostridium difficile-associated enteric disease
-
Bartlett JG. Narrative review: the new epidemic of Clostridium difficile-associated enteric disease. Ann Intern Med 2006; 145 : 758-64.
-
(2006)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.145
, pp. 758-764
-
-
Bartlett, J.G.1
-
5
-
-
55249105923
-
Clostridium difficile-more difficult than ever
-
Kelly CP, LaMont JT. Clostridium difficile-more difficult than ever. N Engl J Med 2008; 359 : 1932-40.
-
(2008)
N Engl J Med
, vol.359
, pp. 1932-1940
-
-
Kelly, C.P.1
Lamont, J.T.2
-
6
-
-
4444382260
-
Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in a region of Quebec from 1991 to 2003: A changing pattern of disease severity
-
Pepin J, Valiquette L, Alary ME et al. Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in a region of Quebec from 1991 to 2003: a changing pattern of disease severity. CMAJ 2004; 171 : 466-72.
-
(2004)
CMAJ
, vol.171
, pp. 466-472
-
-
Pepin, J.1
Valiquette, L.2
Alary, M.E.3
-
7
-
-
84905591623
-
The rise in Clostridium difficile infections in United States hospitals 2001 to 2010
-
Arlington, Virginia: Infectious Disease Society of America p Abstract K-327
-
Daniels KR, Lee GC, Frei CR. The rise in Clostridium difficile infections in United States hospitals, 2001 to 2010. Abstracts of the Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy (Denver, CO). Arlington, Virginia: Infectious Disease Society of America, 2013: p Abstract K-327.
-
(2013)
Abstracts of the Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy (Denver, CO)
-
-
Daniels, K.R.1
Lee, G.C.2
Frei, C.R.3
-
8
-
-
19344363493
-
Increasing risk of relapse after treatment of clostridium difficile colitis in Quebec, Canada
-
Pepin J, Alary ME, Valiquette L et al. Increasing risk of relapse after treatment of Clostridium difficile colitis in Quebec, Canada. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 40 : 1591-7.
-
(2005)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.40
, pp. 1591-1597
-
-
Pepin, J.1
Alary, M.E.2
Valiquette, L.3
-
9
-
-
28844494086
-
An epidemic toxin genevariant strain of Clostridium difficile
-
McDonald LC, Killgore GE, Thompson A et al. An epidemic, toxin genevariant strain of Clostridium difficile. N Engl J Med 2005; 353 : 2433-41.
-
(2005)
N Engl J Med
, vol.353
, pp. 2433-2441
-
-
McDonald, L.C.1
Killgore, G.E.2
Thompson, A.3
-
10
-
-
20144386999
-
A large outbreak of Clostridium difficile-associated disease with an unexpected proportion of deaths and colectomies at a teaching hospital following increased fl uoroquinolone use
-
Muto CA, Pokrywka M, Shutt K et al. A large outbreak of Clostridium difficile-associated disease with an unexpected proportion of deaths and colectomies at a teaching hospital following increased fl uoroquinolone use. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2005; 26 : 273-80.
-
(2005)
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
, vol.26
, pp. 273-280
-
-
Muto, C.A.1
Pokrywka, M.2
Shutt, K.3
-
11
-
-
27544511378
-
Mortality attributable to nosocomial Clostridium difficile-associated disease during an epidemic caused by a hypervirulent strain in Quebec
-
Pepin J, Valiquette L, Cossette B. Mortality attributable to nosocomial Clostridium difficile-associated disease during an epidemic caused by a hypervirulent strain in Quebec. CMAJ 2005; 173 : 1037-42.
-
(2005)
CMAJ
, vol.173
, pp. 1037-1042
-
-
Pepin, J.1
Valiquette, L.2
Cossette, B.3
-
12
-
-
60549117587
-
Health care-associated Clostridium difficile infection in adults admitted to acute care hospitals in Canada: A Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program Study
-
Gravel D, Miller M, Simor A et al. Health care-associated Clostridium difficile infection in adults admitted to acute care hospitals in Canada: a Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program Study. Clin Infect Dis 2009; 48 : 568-76.
-
(2009)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.48
, pp. 568-576
-
-
Gravel, D.1
Miller, M.2
Simor, A.3
-
13
-
-
28844441314
-
A predominantly clonal multi-institutional outbreak of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea with high morbidity and mortality
-
Loo VG, Poirier L, Miller MA et al. A predominantly clonal multi-institutional outbreak of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea with high morbidity and mortality. N Engl J Med 2005; 353 : 2442-9.
-
(2005)
N Engl J Med
, vol.353
, pp. 2442-2449
-
-
Loo, V.G.1
Poirier, L.2
Miller, M.A.3
-
14
-
-
34548021468
-
Analysis of 30-day mortality for Clostridium difficile-associated disease in the ICU setting
-
Kenneally C, Rosini JM, Skrupky LP et al. Analysis of 30-day mortality for Clostridium difficile-associated disease in the ICU setting. Chest 2007; 132 : 418-24.
-
(2007)
Chest
, vol.132
, pp. 418-424
-
-
Kenneally, C.1
Rosini, J.M.2
Skrupky, L.P.3
-
15
-
-
78650516008
-
Th irty-day mortality of clostridium difficile infection in a UK national health service foundation trust between 2002 and 2008
-
McGowan AP, Lalayiannis LC, Sarma JB et al. Th irty-day mortality of Clostridium difficile infection in a UK National Health Service Foundation Trust between 2002 and 2008. J Hosp Infect 2011; 77 : 11-5.
-
(2011)
J Hosp Infect
, vol.77
, pp. 11-15
-
-
McGowan, A.P.1
Lalayiannis, L.C.2
Sarma, J.B.3
-
16
-
-
84875648276
-
All-cause and disease-specifi c mortality in hospitalized patients with Clostridium difficile infection: A multicenter cohort study
-
Hensgens MP, Goorhuis A, Dekkers OM et al. All-cause and disease-specifi c mortality in hospitalized patients with Clostridium difficile infection: a multicenter cohort study. Clin Infect Dis 2013; 56 : 1108-16.
-
(2013)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.56
, pp. 1108-1116
-
-
Hensgens, M.P.1
Goorhuis, A.2
Dekkers, O.M.3
-
17
-
-
84875952150
-
Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of Clostridium difficile infections
-
quiz 499
-
Surawicz CM, Brandt LJ, Binion DG et al. Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of Clostridium difficile infections. Am J Gastroenterol 2013; 108 : 478-98; quiz 499.
-
(2013)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.108
, pp. 478-498
-
-
Surawicz, C.M.1
Brandt, L.J.2
Binion, D.G.3
-
18
-
-
0023092594
-
A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: Development and validation
-
Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL et al. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis 1987; 40 : 373-83.
-
(1987)
J Chronic Dis
, vol.40
, pp. 373-383
-
-
Charlson, M.E.1
Pompei, P.2
Ales, K.L.3
-
19
-
-
33847701773
-
Recommendations for surveillance of Clostridium difficile-associated disease
-
McDonald LC, Coignard B, Dubberke E et al. Recommendations for surveillance of Clostridium difficile-associated disease. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2007; 28 : 140-5.
-
(2007)
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
, vol.28
, pp. 140-145
-
-
McDonald, L.C.1
Coignard, B.2
Dubberke, E.3
-
20
-
-
77951026738
-
Clinical practice guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection in adults: 2010 update by the society for healthcare epidemiology of America (SHEA) and the infectious diseases society of America (IDSA)
-
Cohen SH, Gerding DN, Johnson S et al. Clinical practice guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection in adults: 2010 update by the society for healthcare epidemiology of America (SHEA) and the infectious diseases society of America (IDSA). Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2010; 31 : 431-55.
-
(2010)
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
, vol.31
, pp. 431-455
-
-
Cohen, S.H.1
Gerding, D.N.2
Johnson, S.3
-
21
-
-
84863726088
-
Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and proton pump inhibitor therapy: A meta-analysis
-
Janarthanan S, Ditah I, Adler DG et al. Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and proton pump inhibitor therapy: a meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol 2012; 107 : 1001-10.
-
(2012)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.107
, pp. 1001-1010
-
-
Janarthanan, S.1
Ditah, I.2
Adler, D.G.3
-
22
-
-
84862777135
-
Proton pump inhibitor use and recurrent Clostridium difficile-associated disease: A case-control analysis matched by propensity score
-
Kim YG, Graham DY, Jang BI. Proton pump inhibitor use and recurrent Clostridium difficile-associated disease: a case-control analysis matched by propensity score. J Clin Gastroenterol 2012; 46 : 397-400.
-
(2012)
J Clin Gastroenterol
, vol.46
, pp. 397-400
-
-
Kim, Y.G.1
Graham, D.Y.2
Jang, B.I.3
-
23
-
-
27444437759
-
Emergence of fl uoroquinolones as the predominant risk factor for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: A cohort study during an epidemic in Quebec
-
Pepin J, Saheb N, Coulombe MA et al. Emergence of fl uoroquinolones as the predominant risk factor for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: a cohort study during an epidemic in Quebec. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 41 : 1254-60.
-
(2005)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.41
, pp. 1254-1260
-
-
Pepin, J.1
Saheb, N.2
Coulombe, M.A.3
-
24
-
-
40449114824
-
Clostridium difficile-associated disease in a setting of endemicity: Identifi cation of novel risk factors
-
Dubberke ER, Reske KA, Yan Y et al. Clostridium difficile-associated disease in a setting of endemicity: identifi cation of novel risk factors. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 45 : 1543-9.
-
(2007)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.45
, pp. 1543-1549
-
-
Dubberke, E.R.1
Reske, K.A.2
Yan, Y.3
-
25
-
-
79958827058
-
Cumulative antibiotic exposures over time and the risk of Clostridium difficile infection
-
Stevens V, Dumyati G, Fine LS et al. Cumulative antibiotic exposures over time and the risk of Clostridium difficile infection. Clin Infect Dis 2011; 53 : 42-8.
-
(2011)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.53
, pp. 42-48
-
-
Stevens, V.1
Dumyati, G.2
Fine, L.S.3
-
26
-
-
77956340254
-
Glucocorticoids are associated with increased risk of short-term mortality in hospitalized patients with Clostridium difficile-associated disease
-
Das R, Feuerstadt P, Brandt LJ. Glucocorticoids are associated with increased risk of short-term mortality in hospitalized patients with Clostridium difficile-associated disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2010; 105 : 2040-9.
-
(2010)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.105
, pp. 2040-2049
-
-
Das, R.1
Feuerstadt, P.2
Brandt, L.J.3
-
27
-
-
84887259304
-
European society of clinical microbiology and infectious diseases: Update of the treatment guidance document for Clostridium difficile infection
-
Debast SB, Bauer MP, Kuijper EJ et al. European society of clinical microbiology and infectious diseases: update of the treatment guidance document for Clostridium difficile infection. Clin Microbiol Infect 2014; 20 (Suppl 2) : 1-26.
-
(2014)
Clin Microbiol Infect
, vol.20
, Issue.SUPPL. 2
, pp. 1-26
-
-
Debast, S.B.1
Bauer, M.P.2
Kuijper, E.J.3
-
28
-
-
36549073638
-
Outcomes of Clostridium difficile-associated disease treated with metronidazole or vancomycin before and after the emergence of NAP1/027
-
Pepin J, Valiquette L, Gagnon S et al. Outcomes of Clostridium difficile-associated disease treated with metronidazole or vancomycin before and after the emergence of NAP1/027. Am J Gastroenterol 2007; 102 : 2781-8.
-
(2007)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.102
, pp. 2781-2788
-
-
Pepin, J.1
Valiquette, L.2
Gagnon, S.3
-
29
-
-
78650825355
-
Clostridium difficile infection in Europe: A hospital-based survey
-
Bauer MP, Notermans DW, van Benthem BH et al. Clostridium difficile infection in Europe: a hospital-based survey. Lancet 2011; 377 : 63-73.
-
(2011)
Lancet
, vol.377
, pp. 63-73
-
-
Bauer, M.P.1
Notermans, D.W.2
Van Benthem, B.H.3
-
30
-
-
80053054887
-
Reducing the risk of severe complications among patients with Clostridium difficile infection
-
Manek K, Williams V, Callery S et al. Reducing the risk of severe complications among patients with Clostridium difficile infection. Can J Gastroenterol 2011; 25 : 368-72.
-
(2011)
Can J Gastroenterol
, vol.25
, pp. 368-372
-
-
Manek, K.1
Williams, V.2
Callery, S.3
-
31
-
-
84885837589
-
Clinical factors associated with development of severe-complicated Clostridium difficile infection
-
Shivashankar R, Khanna S, Kammer PP et al. Clinical factors associated with development of severe-complicated Clostridium difficile infection. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2013; 11 : 1466-71.
-
(2013)
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol
, vol.11
, pp. 1466-1471
-
-
Shivashankar, R.1
Khanna, S.2
Kammer, P.P.3
-
33
-
-
84881669744
-
Assessment of treatment patterns and patient outcomes before vs after implementation of a severity-based Clostridium difficile infection treatment policy
-
Jardin CG, Palmer HR, Shah DN et al. Assessment of treatment patterns and patient outcomes before vs after implementation of a severity-based Clostridium difficile infection treatment policy. J Hosp Infect 2013; 85 : 28-32.
-
(2013)
J Hosp Infect
, vol.85
, pp. 28-32
-
-
Jardin, C.G.1
Palmer, H.R.2
Shah, D.N.3
-
34
-
-
84880954673
-
Clostridium difficile infection: A multicenter study of epidemiology and outcomes in mechanically ventilated patients
-
Micek ST, Schramm G, Morrow L et al. Clostridium difficile infection: a multicenter study of epidemiology and outcomes in mechanically ventilated patients. Crit Care Med 2013; 41 : 1968-75.
-
(2013)
Crit Care Med
, vol.41
, pp. 1968-1975
-
-
Micek, S.T.1
Schramm, G.2
Morrow, L.3
-
35
-
-
0036311186
-
Breaking the cycle: Treatment strategies for 163 cases of recurrent Clostridium difficile disease
-
McFarland LV, Elmer GW, Surawicz CM. Breaking the cycle: treatment strategies for 163 cases of recurrent Clostridium difficile disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2002; 97 : 1769-75.
-
(2002)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.97
, pp. 1769-1775
-
-
McFarland, L.V.1
Elmer, G.W.2
Surawicz, C.M.3
|