Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants in Geçitli and its surrounding (Hakkari-Turkey)

Journal of Ethnopharmacology

Volumn 155, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 171-184

  Kaval, Idris ^a   Behçet, Lütfi ^b   Cakilcioglu, Ugur ^c  

^a YUZUNCU YIL UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

^b BINGOL UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

^c TUNCELI UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Ethnobotany; Ge itli; Hakkari; Informant consensus factor; Medicinal plants; Use value

Indexed keywords

PLANT MEDICINAL PRODUCT;

ADULT; CHEMISTRY; ETHNOBOTANY; ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MEDICINAL PLANT; MIDDLE AGED; PHYTOTHERAPY; PROCEDURES; QUESTIONNAIRE; TRADITIONAL MEDICINE; TURKEY;

ADULT; ETHNOBOTANY; ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MEDICINE, TRADITIONAL; MIDDLE AGED; PHYTOTHERAPY; PLANT PREPARATIONS; PLANTS, MEDICINAL; QUESTIONNAIRES; TURKEY;

EID: 84905560335     PISSN: 03788741     EISSN: 18727573     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2014.05.014     Document Type: Article

References (185)

1. T. Aburjai, M. Hudaib, R. Tayyem, M. Yousef, and M. Qishawi Ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal herbs in Jordan, the Ajloun Heights region Journal of Ethnopharmacology 110 2007 294 304
2. B.E. Abu-Irmaileh, and F.U. Afifi Herbal medicine in Jordan with special emphasis on commonly used herbs Journal of Ethnopharmacology 89 2003 193 197
3. S. Afzal, N. Afzal, M.R. Awan, T.S. Khan, A.G.R. Khanum, and S. Tariq Ethno-botanical studies from Northern Pakistan Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad 21 2009 52 57
4. S. Ahmad, A. Ali, H. Beg, A.A. Dasti, and Z.K. Shinwari Ethnobotanical studies on some medicinal plants of Booni Valley, district Chitral Pakistan Pakistan Journal Weed Science Research 12 2006 183 190
5. M. Ahvazi, F. Khalighi-Sigaroodi, M.M. Charkhchiyan, F. Mojab, V.A. Mozaffarian, and H. Zakeri Introduction of medicinal plants species with the most traditional usage in Alamut region Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 11 2012 185 194
6. H. Akan, M.M. Korkut, and M.M. Balos An ethnobotanical study around Arat mountain and its surroundings (Birecik, SanlIurfa) FIrat University Journal of Science and Engineering 20 2008 67 81
7. P. Akbay, A.A. Basaran, U. Undeger, and N. Basaran in vitro immunomodulatory activity of flavonoid glycosides from Urtica dioica L. Phytotherapy Research 17 2003 34 37
8. O. Akerele Medicinal plants and primary health cares: an agenda for action Fitoterapia 59 1988 355 363
9. S. Akerreta, R.Y. Cavero, and M.I. Calvo First comprehensive contribution to medical ethnobotany of Western Pyrenees Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 3 2007 26
10. E. Akyüz Determination of Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Some Anthemis Species 2010 Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara
11. A.M. Alaadin, E.H. Al-Khateeb, and A.K. Jäger Antibacterial activity of the Iraqi Rheum ribes Root. Pharmaceutical Biology 45 2007 688 690
12. F. Alarcon-Aguilar, E. Vega-Avila, J. Almanza-Perez, R. Velasco-Lezama, L. Vazquez-Carrillo, and R. Roman-Ramos Hypoglycemic effect of Plantago major seeds in healthy and alloxan-diabetic mice Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society 49 2006 51 54
13. M.H. Alma, S. Nitz, H. Kollmannsberger, M. DIǧrak, F.T. Efe, and N. YIlmaz Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils from the gum of Turkish pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) Journal Agricultural and Food Chemistry 52 2004 3904 3911
14. A. AltIok, and L. Behçet The flora of Bitlis river valley Turkish Journal of Botany 29 2005 355 387
15. E. Altundag, and M. Ozturk Ethnomedicinal studies on the plant resources of east Anatolia, Turkey Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 19 2011 756 777
16. M. Alzweiri, A.A. Sarhan, K. Mansi, M. Hudaiba, and T. Aburjai Ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal herbs in Jordan, the Northern Badia region Journal of Ethnopharmacology 137 2011 27 35
17. F.A. Al-Bayati, and H.F. Al-Mola Antibacterial and antifungal activities of different parts of Tribulus terrestris L. growing in Iraq Journal of Zhejiang University - Science B 9 2008 154 159
18. S. Al-Qura'n Ethnobotanical survey of folk toxic plants in southern part of Jordan Toxicon 46 2005 119 129
19. S. Al-Qura'n Taxonomical and pharmacological survey of therapeutic plants in Jordan Journal of Natural Products 1 2008 10 26
20. S. Al-Qura'n Ethnopharmacological survey of wild medicinal plants in Showbak, Jordan Journal of Ethnopharmacology 123 2009 45 50
21. M.S. Al-Said, A.M. Agel, N.S. Parmar, and M. Tariq Evaluation of mastic, a crude drug obtained from Pistacia lentiscus for gastric and duodenal anti-ulcer activity Journal of Ethnopharmacology 15 1986 271 278
22. N. Amat, H. Upur, and B. Blažeković in vivo hepatoprotective activity of the aqueous extract of Artemisia absinthium L. against chemically and immunologically induced liver injuries in mice Journal of Ethnopharmacology 131 2010 478 484
23. D.T. Au, J. Wu, Z. Jiang, H. Chen, G. Lu, and Z. Zhao Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by Hakka in Guangdong, China Journal of Ethnopharmacology 117 2008 41 50
24. G. Autore, F. Capasso, R. De Fusco, M.P. Fasulo, M. Lembo, N. Mascolo, and A. Menghini Antipyretic and antibacterial actions of Teucrium polium (L.) Pharmacological Research Communication 16 1984 21 29
25. Z. Aytaç, F.A. KaravelioǧullarI, and M. Ekici Yok olan tür (EX) ve yetersiz veri (DD) basamaǧInda bulunan bazI taksonlar ile ilgili veriler The Herb Journal of Systematic Botany 12 2005 9 20
26. B. Bani, and N. AdIgüzel Flora of an important plant area: Çatak valley I - (Çatak-Pervari) Van, Turkey Flora Mediterranea 18 2008 11 63
27. Y. Bayir, Z. Halici, M.S. Keles, S. Colak, A. Cakir, Y. Kaya, and F. Akçay Helichrysum plicatum DC. subsp. plicatum extract as a preventive agent in experimentally induced urolithiasis model Journal of Ethnopharmacology 138 2011 408 414
28. T. Baytop Therapy with Medicinal Plants in Turkey (Past and Present) 2nd ed. 1999 Nobel Medicine Publication Istanbul 118 119
29. L. Behçet, and M. ArIk An ethnobotanical investigation in East Anatolia (Turkey) Turkish Journal of Nature and Science 2 2013 1 14
30. L. Behçet, F. Özgökçe, M. Murat Ünal, and O. Karabacak The flora of KIrmIzI Tuzla (Karaçoban, Erzurum/Turkey) and Bahçe TuzlasI (Malazgirt, Mus/Turkey) and their environment Biological Diversity and Conservation 2 2009 122 155
31. G. Benitez, M.R. Gonzalez-Tejero, and J. Molero-Mesa Pharmaceutical ethnobotany in the western part of Granada province (southern Spain): ethnopharmacological synthesis Journal of Ethnopharmacology 129 2010 87 105
32. I.G.C. Bieski, S.F. Rios, R.M. de Oliveira, M.M. Espinosa, M. Macedo, U.P. Albuquerque, and M.D.T. de Oliveira Ethnopharmacology of medicinal plants of the Pantanal region (Mato Grosso, Brazil) Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative MedicIne 272749 2012 1 36
33. M. Bnouham, F.M. Merhfour, A. Ziyyat, H. Mekhfi, M. Aziz, and A. Legssyer Antihyperglycemic activity of the aqueous extract of Urtica dioica Fitoterapia 74 2003 677 681
34. M.A. Bonet, and J. Valles Pharmaceutical ethnobotany in the Montseny biosphere reserve (Catalonia, Iberian Peninsula). General results and new or rarely reported medicinal plants Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 55 2003 259 270
35. A. Boudjelala, C. Henchirib, M. Saria, D. Sarria, N. Hendela, A. Benkhaleda, and G. Ruberto Herbalists and wild medicinal plants in M'Sila (North Algeria): an ethnopharmacology survey Journal of Ethnopharmacology 148 2013 423 432
36. G. Bulut, and E. TuzlacI An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Turgutlu (Manisa-Turkey) Journal of Ethnopharmacology 149 2013 633 647
37. S. Büechi, R. Vögelin, M.M. Von Eiff, M. Ramos, and J. Melzer Open trial to assess aspects of safety and efficacy of a combined herbal cough syrup with ivy and thyme Forsch Komplementarmed Klass Naturheilkd 12 2005 328 332
38. U. Cakilcioglu, S. Khatun, I. Turkoglu, and S. Hayta Ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal plants in Maden (Elazig-Turkey) Journal of Ethnopharmacology 137 2011 469 486
39. U. Cakilcioglu, M.T. Şengün, and I. Turkoglu An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants of YazIkonak and YurtbaşI districts of ElazIǧ province, Turkey Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 4 2010 567 572
40. U. Cakilcioglu, and I. Turkoglu Plants used for hemorrhoid treatment in ElazIǧ central district Acta Horticulturae 826 2007 89 96
41. U. Cakilcioglu, and I. Turkoglu An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in Sivrice (ElazIǧ-Turkey) Journal of Ethnopharmacology 132 2010 165 175
42. J. Camejo-Rodrigues, L. Ascensao, M.A. Bonet, and J. Valles An ethnobotanical study of medicinal and aromatic plants in the Natural Park of "Serra de Sao Mamede" (Portugal) Journal of Ethnopharmacology 89 2003 199 209
43. A. Cansaran, and Ö.F. Kaya Contributions of the ethnobotanical investigation carried out in Amasya district of Turkey (Amasya-Center, Baǧlarüstü, Boǧaköy and Vermiş villages; YassIçal and Ziyaret towns) Biological Diversity and Conservation 3 2010 97 116
44. E. Carrio, and J. Valles Ethnobotany of medicinal plants used in Eastern Mallorca (Balearic Islands, Mediterranean Sea) Journal of Ethnopharmacology 141 2012 1021 1040
45. R.Y. Cavero, S. Akerreta, and M.I. Calvo Pharmaceutical ethnobotany in Northern Navarra (Iberian Peninsula) Journal of Ethnopharmacology 133 2011 138 146
46. L. Cornara, A. La Rocca, S. Marsili, and M.G. Mariotti Traditional uses of plants in the Eastern Riviera (Liguria, Italy) Journal of Ethnopharmacology 125 2009 16 30
47. Ö. Çalka, N. Akdeniz, U. Özkul, A.S. Karadaǧ, and L. Behçet Irritant contact dermatitis caused by Ranunculus kotschyi Boiss. in 6 cases Contact Dermatitis 64 2011 174 176
48. N.C. Da Silva Barbaza, A.C. Delfino Regis, M.A. Esquibel, J.D. Espírito Santo Santos, and M.Z. De Almeida Uso de plantas medicinais na comunidade quilombola da Barra II - Bahia, Brasil Boletín Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromáticas 11 2012 435 453
49. A. Dalar, M. Türker, and I. Konczak Antioxidant capacity and phenolic constituents of Malva neglecta Wallr. and Plantago lanceolata L. from Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey Journal of Herbal Medicine 2 2012 42 51
50. P.H. Davis Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands vol. 1-9 1965-1985 Edinburgh University Press Edinburgh
51. P.H. Davis, R.R. Mill, and K. Tan Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands vol. 10 1988 Edinburgh University Press Edinburgh
52. S. Demirci, and N. Özhatay An ethnobotanical study in Kahramanmaraş (Turkey); wild plants used for medicinal purpose in AndIrIn, Kahramanmaraş Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 9 2012 75 92
53. V. De Feo, R. Aquino, A. Menghini, E. Ramundo, and F. Senatore Traditional phytotherapy in the Peninsula Sorrentina, Campania, Southern Italy Journal of Ethnopharmacology 36 1992 113 125
54. D.O. Deliorman, A. Hartevioǧlu, E. Küpeli, and E. Yeşilada in vivo anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activity of the crude extract and fractions from Rosa canina L. fruits Journal of Ethnopharmacology 112 2007 394 400
55. R. Di Novella, N. Di Novella, L. De Martino, E. Mancini, and V. De Feo Traditional plant use in the national park of Cilento and Vallo Di Diano, Campania, Southern, Italy Journal of Ethnopharmacology 145 2013 328 342
56. G. Doan, and E. BaǧcI ElazIǧ 'In bazI yerleşim alanlarInda halkIn geleneksel ekolojik bilgisine dayanarak kullandIǧI bitkiler ve etnobotanik özellikleri FIrat Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 23 2011 77 86
57. H. Duman, Z. Aytaç, and F. KaravelioǧullarI Gevne Vadisi'nin (Hadim-Alanya) FlorasI vol. 9 2000 KIrsal Çevre ve OrmancIlIk SorunlarI AraştIrma Derneǧi YayInlarI Ankara
58. A. Duran, F. SatIl, and G. Tümen The edible wild fruits in BalIkesir and their ethnobotanical features The Herb Journal of Systematic Botany 8 2001 87 94
59. M. Eddouks, M. Maghrani, A. Lemhadri, M.L. Ouahidi, and H. Jouad Ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal plants used for the treatment of diabetes mellitus, hypertension and cardiac diseases in the south-east region of Morocco (Tafilalet) Journal of Ethnopharmacology 82 2002 97 103
60. T. Ekim, H. Akan, E. Cetin, and T. Polat The Flora of Kuyulu Erosion district (Adiyaman/Turkey) Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 4 2005 171 183
61. T. Ekim, M. Koyuncu, M. Vural, H. Duman, Z. Aytaç, and N. AdIgüzel Red Data Book of Turkish Plants (Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta) 2000 Turkish Association for the Conservation of Nature, Van YuzuncuyIl University Press Ankara
62. B. Elçi, and S. Erik Ethnobotanical properties of Güdül (Ankara) and Near Environs Hacettepe University Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy 25 2006 57 64
63. F. Ertuǧ An ethnobotanical study in Central Anatolia (Turkey) Journal of Economic Botany 54 2000 155 182
64. Ertuǧ, F., Tumen, G., Çelik, A., 2003. Buldan (Denizli) Etnobotanik Alan AraştIrma Raporu, Turkiye Bilimler Akademisi. TUBA-TUKSEK Turkiye Kultur Envanteri Pilot Bölge ÇalIşmalarI, Istanbul, pp. 76-87.
65. F. Ertuǧ Wild edible plants of the Bodrum area (Muǧla, Turkey) Turkish Journal Botany 28 2004 161 174
66. N. Ezer, and Ö.M. ArIsan Folk medicines in Merzifon (Amasya, Turkey) Turkish Journal of Botany 30 2006 223 230
67. E.C. Fernandez, Y.E. Sandi, and L. Kokoska Ethnobotanical inventory of medicinal plants used in the Bustillo Province of the Potosi Department, Bolivia Fitoterapia 74 2003 407 416
68. M. FIrat, and T. Dirmenci Clinopodium hakkaricum Dirmenci & FIrat (Lamiaceae) - a new species from Turkey Annales Botanici Fennici 46 2009 451 455
69. G.E. Genç, and N. Özhatay An ethnobotanical study in Çatalca (European part of Istanbul) II Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3 2006 73 89
70. M.N. Gharaibeh, H.H. Elayan, and A.S. Salhab Hypoglycemic effects of Teucrium polium Journal of Ethnopharmacology 24 1988 93 99
71. A. Ghahreman Flora of Iran vol. 5-25 1985-2005 Institut des Recherces des Forets et de Paturages Department Botanique Teheran-Iran 13 116
72. E.M. Giner-Larza, S. Manez, M.C. Recio, R.M. Giner, J.M. Prieto, M. Cerda-Nicolas, and J.L. Rios Oleanonic acid, a 3-oxotriterpene from Pistacia, inhibits leukotriene synthesis and has anti-inflammatory activity European Journal of Pharmacology 428 2001 137 143
73. T.M. Gonenc, T.F. Erdogan, B. Demirci, K.H.C. Baser, and B. Kivcak Chemical composition of the essential oils of Anthemis coelopoda var. bourgaei and A. aciphylla var. aciphylla Chemistry of Natural Compounds 48 2012 332 334
74. T.M. Gonenc, E.K. Kupeli, I. Suntar, T.F. Erdogan, and B. Kivcak Fatty acid composition and preclinical resarches on Anthemis wiedemanniana Fisch Mey.: Discovery of a new anti-inflammatory agent Pharmacognosy Magazine 10 2014 53 60
75. J. Gruenwald, H.J. Graubaum, and R. Busch Efficacy and tolerability of a fixed combination of thyme and primrose root in patients with acute bronchitis. A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial Arzneimittelforschung 55 2005 669 676
76. P.M. Guarrera, G. Forti, and S. Silvia Marignoli Ethnobotanical and ethnomedicinal uses of plants in the district of Acquapendente (Latium, Central Italy) Journal of Ethnopharmacology 96 2005 429 444
77. M.E.N. Guillen, J.A.S. Emim, C. Souccar, and A.J. Lapa Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of the aqueous extract of Plantago major L. Pharmaceutical Biology 35 1997 99 104
78. İ. Gülçin, O.I. Küfrevioǧlu, M. Oktay, and M.E. Büyükokuroǧlu Antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiulcer and analgesic activities of nettle (Urtica dioica L.) Journal of Ethnopharmacology 90 2004 205 215
79. A. Güner, N. Özhatay, T. Ekim, and K.H.C. Başer Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands vol. 11 2000 Edinburgh University Press Edinburgh
80. F. Güneş, and N. Özhatay An ethnobotanical study from Kars (Eastern) Turkey Biological Diversity and Conservation 4 2011 30 41
81. I. Gürbüz, A.M. Özkan, E. Yeşilada, and O. Kutsal Anti-ulcerogenic activity of some plants used in folk medicine of Pinarbasi (Kayseri, Turkey) Journal of Ethnopharmacology 101 2005 313 318
82. İ. Gürbüz, O. Üstün, E. Yeşilada, E. Sezik, and N. Akyürek in vivo gastroprotective effects of five Turkish folk remedies against ethanol-induced lesions Journal of Ethnopharmacology 83 2002 241 244
83. B. Gürdal, and Ş. Kültür An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Marmaris (Muǧla, Turkey) Journal of Ethnopharmacology 146 2013 113 126
84. V. Hajhashemi, and N. Abbasi Hypolipidemic activity of Anethum graveolens in rats Phytotherapy Research 22 3 2008 372 375
85. S. Hayta, R. Polat, and S. Selvi Traditional uses of medicinal plants in Elazig (Turkey) Journal of Ethnopharmacology 154 2014 613 623
86. M. Hudaib, M. Mohammad, Y. Bustanji, R. Tayyem, M. Yousec, M. Abuirjeie, and T. Aburjai Ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal plants in Jordan, Mujib Nature Reserve and surrounding area Journal of Ethnopharmacology 120 2008 63 71
87. M. Idolo, R. Motti, and S. Mazzoleni Ethnobotanical and phytomedicinal knowledge in a long-history protected area, the Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise National Park (Italian Apennines) Journal of Ethnopharmacology 127 2010 379 395
88. IUCN, 2001. Red List Categories (Version 3.1. Gland and Cambridge: IUCN Species Survival Commisison). Gland Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
89. H. Jouad, M. Haloui, H. Rhiouani, J. El Hilaly, and M. Eddouks Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used for the treatment of diabetes, cardiac and renal diseases in the North centre region of Morocco (Fez-Boulemane) Journal of Ethnopharmacology 77 2001 175 182
90. A. Kandemir, and O. Beyazoǧlu Köse DaǧlarInIn (Gümüşhane) tIbbi ve ekonomik bitkileri SDÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 6 2002 148 157
91. O. Karabacak, and L. Behçet The Flora of Akçadaǧ (Van-Turkey) Turkish Journal of Botany 31 2007 495 528
92. M. KargIoǧlu, S. Cenkci, A. Serteser, N. Evliyaoǧlu, M. Konuk, M.Ş. Kök, and Y. BaǧcI An ethnobotanical survey of inner-West Anatolia, Turkey Human Ecology 36 2008 763 777
93. M. KargIoǧlu, S. Cenkci, A. Serteser, M. Konuk, and G. Vural Traditional uses of wild plants in the Middle Aegean Region of Turkey Human Ecology 38 2010 429 450
94. G. Kaya Discussion of P&P model used for estimating option value of forest ecosystems as medicinal plant resources Journal of the BartIn Faculty of Forestry 8 2006 23 32
95. O. Kilic, and E. Bagci An ethnobotanical survey of some medicinal plants in Keban (ElazIǧ-Turkey) Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 7 2013 1675 1684
96. G. Kloutusos, D.G. Balatsouras, A.C. Kaberos, D. Kandiloros, E. Ferekidis, and C. Economou Upper airway edema resulting from use of Ecballium elaterium The Laryngoscope 111 2001 1652 1655
97. U. Koca, İ.P. Süntar, H. Keleş, E. Yeşilada, and E.K. Akkol in vivo antiinflammatory and wound healing activities of Centaurea iberica Trev. ex Spreng Journal of Ethnopharmacology 126 2009 551 556
98. V.L. Komarov Flora of the USRR (English translation) vol. 1-30 1933-1964 Akademiya Nauk SSSR Moscow and Leningrand
99. O. Koyuncu, Ö.K. YaylacI, and S. Tokur A study on Geyve (Sakarya) and its environs in terms of ethnobotanical aspects The Herb Journal of Systematic Botany 16 2009 123 142
100. O. Koyuncu, Ö.K. YaylacI, D. Öztürk, İ.P. Erkara, F. Savaroǧlu, Ö. Akcoşkun, and M. ArdIç Risk categories and ethnobotanical features of the Lamiaceae taxa growing naturally in Osmaneli (Bilecik/Turkey) and environs Biological Diversity and Conservation 3 2010 31 45
101. Y.B. Köse, A. Ocak, A. Duran, and M. Öztürk Eskişehir kent florasIna ait bazI bitkilerin tIbbi kullanImlarI ve Türkçe yerel adlarI Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Eǧitim Fakültesi Dergisi 9 2005 155 163
102. M.L. Leporatti, and S. Ivancheva Preliminary comparative analysis of medicinal plants used in the traditional medicine of Bulgaria and Italy Journal of Ethnopharmacology 87 2003 123 142
103. C. Leto, T. Tuttolomondo, S. La Bella, and M. Licata Ethnobotanical study in the Madonie Regional Park (Central Sicily, Italy). Medicinal use of wild shrub and herbaceous plant species Journal of Ethnopharmacology 146 2013 90 112
104. M.J. Macia, E. Garcia, and P.J. Vidaurre An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants commercialized in the markets of La Paz and El Alto, Bolivia Journal of Ethnopharmacology 97 2005 337 350
105. P. Magiatis, E. Melliou, A.L. Shaltsounis, I.B. Chinou, and S. Mitaku Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of Pistacia lentiscus var. chiao Planta Medica 65 1999 749 752
106. H. Malyer, S. ÖzaydIn, G. Tümen, and S. Er Ethnobotanics characteristics of plants sold in herbalist in Tekirdag and its surroundings DumlupInar University Journal of Science 7 2004 103 111
107. A.A. Mahmood, and M.E. Phipps Wound healing activities of Plantago major leaf extract in rats International Journal of Tropical Medicine 1 2006 33 35
108. F. Mesfin, S. Demissew, and T. Teklehaymanot An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Wonago Woreda, SNNPR, Ethiopia Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 5 2009 28
109. Ö. Munzuroǧlu, F. Karataş, and N. Gür A study of the levels of vitamins A, E and C and selenium in rhubarb (Rheum ribes L.) Turkish Journal of Biology 24 2000 397 404
110. M. Mosaddegh, F. Naghibi, H. Moazzeni, A. Pirani, and S. Esmaeili Ethnobotanical survey of herbal remedies traditionally used in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad province of Iran Journal of Ethnopharmacology 141 2012 80 95
111. M.H. Novais, I. Santos, S. Mendes, and C. Pinto-Gomes Studies on pharmaceutical ethnobotany in Arrabida Natural Park (Portugal) Journal of Ethnopharmacology 93 2004 183 195
112. H. Oh, D.H. Kim, J.H. Cho, and Y.C. Kim Hepatoprotective and free radical scavenging activities of phenolic petrosins and flavonoids isolated from Equisetum arvense Journal of Ethnopharmacology 95 2004 421 424
113. M. Oktay, İ. Gülçin, and Ö.İ. Küfrevioǧlu Determination of in vitro antioxidant activity of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) seed extracts LWT - Food Science and Technology 36 2003 263 271
114. N. Orhan, M. Aslan, S. Hosbas, and O.D. Deliorman Antidiabetic effect and antioxidant potential of Rosa canina fruits Pharmacognosy Magazine 5 2009 309 315
115. O.V. Oyetayo Medicinal uses of mushrooms in Nigeria: towards full and sustainable exploitation African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines 8 2011 267 274
116. H. Özbek, E. Ceylan, M. Kara, F. Özgökçe, and M. Koyuncu Hypoglycemic effect of Rheum ribes roots in alloxan induced diabetic and normal mice Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Science 31 2004 113 115
117. M. Özcan Antioxidant activities of rosemary, sage, and sumac extracts and their combinations on stability of natural peanut oil Journal of Medicinal Food 6 2003 267 270
118. U. Özgen, Y. Kaya, and P. Houghton Folk medicines in the villages of IlIca District (Erzurum), Turkey Turkish Journal of Biology 36 2012 93 106
119. F. Özgökçe, and H. Özçelik Ethnobotanical aspects of some taxa in East Anatolia (Turkey) Economic Botany 58 2004 697 704
120. N. Özhatay, and Ş. Kültür Checklist of additional taxa to the supplement flora of Turkey III Turkish Journal of Botany 30 2006 281 316
121. N. Özhatay, Ş. Kültür, and S. Aslan Checklist of additional taxa to the supplement flora of Turkey IV Turkish Journal of Botany 33 2009 191 226
122. N. Özhatay, Ş. Kültür, and M.B. Güldal Check-List of additional taxa to the supplement flora of Turkey V Turkish Journal of Botany 35 2011 589 624
123. A.M.G. Ozkan, and M. Koyuncu Traditional medicinal plants used in PInarbaşI Area (Kayseri-Turkey) Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2 2005 63 82
124. M. Öztürk, F. Aydoǧmuş-Öztürk, M.E. Duru, and G. Topçu Antioxidant activity of stem and root extracts of Rhubarb (Rheum ribes): an edible medicinal plant Food Chemistry 103 2007 623 630
125. E. Özuslu, E. İskender, M. Ozaslan, and Y. Zeynalov The investigation of the Sof mountains (Gaziantep, Turkey) Flora Mediterranea 15 2005 179 209
126. B. Özüdoǧru, G. AkaydIn, S. Erik, and E. Yeşilada Inferences from an ethnobotanical field expedition in the selected locations of Sivas and Yozgat provinces (Turkey) Journal of Ethnopharmacology 137 2011 85 98
127. M.Y. Paksoy, and A. Savran The flora of SarImsak Mountain and Korkun Valley (PozantI, Adana/Turkey) Biological Diversity and Conservation 4 2011 155 171
128. M. Parada, E. Carrio, M.A. Bonet, and J. Valles Ethnobotany of the Alt Emporda region (Catalonia, Iberian Peninsula) plants used in human traditional medicine Journal of Ethnopharmacology 124 2009 609 618
129. Z. Petkeviciute, N. Savickiene, A. Savickas, J. Bernatoniene, Z. Simaitiene, Z. Kalveniene, A. Pranskunas, R. Lazauskas, and T.A. Mekas Urban ethnobotany study in Samogitia region, Lithuania Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 4 2010 64 71
130. A. Pieroni, C.L. Quave, and R.F. Santoro Folk pharmaceutical knowledge in the territory of the Dolomiti Lucane, inland southern Italy Journal of Ethnopharmacology 95 2004 373 384
131. A.G. Pirbalouti, M. Momeni, and M. Bahmani Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by Kurd Tribe in Dehloran and Abdanan Districts, Ilam Province, Iran African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines 10 2013 368 385
132. R. Polat, and F. SatIl Havran ve Burhaniye (Balikesir) yörelerinde etnobotanik araştirmalarI TUBA Kültür Envanter Dergisi 8 2010 65 100
133. R. Polat, and F. SatIl An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in Edremit Gulf (BalIkesir-Turkey) Journal of Ethnopharmacology 139 2012 626 641
134. R. Polat, F. SatIl, and U. Cakilcioglu Medicinal plants and their use properties of sold in herbal market in Bingöl district Biological Diversity and Conservation 4 2011 25 35
135. R. Polat, U. Cakilcioglu, and F. SatIl Traditional uses of medicinal plants in Solhan (Bingöl-Turkey) Journal of Ethnopharmacology 148 2013 951 963
136. R. Polat, S. Selvi, U. ÇakIlcIoǧlu, and M. Açar Investigations of ethnobotanical aspect of wild plants sold in Bingöl local markets Biological Diversity and Conservation 5 2012 155 161
137. M.V. Quarenghi, M.L. Tereschuk, M.D. Baigori, and L.R. Abdala Antimicrobial activity of flowers from Anthemis cotula Fitoterapia 71 2000 710 712
138. R.A. Qureshi, M.A. Ghufran, S.A. Gilani, K. Sultana, and M. Ashraf Ethnobotanical studies of selected medicinal plants of Sudhan Gali and Ganga Chotti hills. District Bagh, Azad Kashmir Pakistan Journal of Botany 39 2007 2275 2283
139. A. Rachid, D. Rabah, L. Farid, S.F. Zohra, B. Houcine, and B. Nacéra Ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal plants used in the traditional treatment of diabetes mellitus in the North Western and South Western Algeria Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 6 2012 2041 2050
140. K.H. Rechinger Flora of Iranica 1965-1977 Graz, Akademisch Druck u Verlangsanstalt Graz-Austria
141. S. Rehechoa, I. Uriarte-Pueyo, J. Calvo, L.A. Vivas, and M.I. Calvo Ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal plants in Nor-Yauyos, a part of the Landscape Reserve Nor-Yauyos-Cochas, Peru Journal of Ethnopharmacology 133 2011 75 85
142. M. Rigat, J. Vallès, J. Iglésias, and T. Garnatje Traditional and alternative natural therapeutic products used in the treatment of respiratory tract infectious diseases in the eastern Catalan Pyrenees (Iberian Peninsula) Journal of Ethnopharmacology 148 2013 411 422
143. M.B. Rokaya, Z. Münzbergova, and B. Timsina Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants from the Humla district of Western Nepal Journal of Ethnopharmacology 130 2010 485 504
144. M. SaǧIroǧlu, A. Arslantürk, Z.K. Akdemir, and M. Turna An ethnobotanical survey from Hayrat (Trabzon) and Kalkandere (Rize/Turkey) Biological Diversity and Conservation 5 2012 31 43
145. A.O. SarI, B. Oǧuz, A. Bilgiç, N. Tort, A. Güvensen, and S.G. Şenol The plants used as folk Remedies in Aegean and south Marmara regions Anadolu Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute 20 2010 1 21
146. S.A. SargIn, E. Akçicek, and S. Selvi An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the local people of Alaşehir (Manisa) in Turkey Journal of Ethnopharmacology 150 2013 860 874
147. F. SatIl, E. Akçiçek, and S. Selvi An ethnobotanicaly study in Madra Mountain (BalIkesir-İzmir) and vicinity Research Journal of Biology Sciences 1 2008 31 36
148. F. SatIl, S. Selvi, and R. Polat Etnic uses and of pine resin production from Pinus brutia by native people on the Kazdaǧ Mountain (Mt. Ida) in Western Turkey Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment 9 2011 1059 1063
149. V. Savo, C. Giulia, G.P. Maria, and R. David Folk phytotherapy of the Amalfi Coast (Campania, Southern Italy) Journal of Ethnopharmacology 135 2011 376 392
150. A.H. Shah, S. Qureshi, and A.M. Ageel Toxicity studies in mice of ethanol extracts of Foeniculum vulgare fruit and Ruta chalepensis aerial parts Journal of Ethnopharmacology 34 1991 167 172
151. E. Sezik, E. Yeşilada, M. Tabata, G. Honda, Y. Takaishi, T. Fujita, T. Tanaka, and Y. Takeda Traditional medicine in Turkey VIII. Folk medicine in East Anatolia; Erzurum, Erzincan, AǧrI, IǧdIr Provinces Journal of Economic Botany 51 1997 195 211
152. E. Sezik, E. Yeşilada, G. Honda, Y. Takaishi, Y. Takeda, and T. Tanaka Traditional medicine in Turkey X. Folk medicine in Central Anatolia Journal of Ethnopharmacology 75 2001 95 115
153. E. Sezik, E. Yeşilada, H. Shadidoyatov, Z. Kulivey, A.M. Nigmatullaev, H.N. Aripov, Y. Takaishi, Y. Takeda, and G. Honda Folk medicine in Uzbekistan I. Toshkent, Djizzax, and Samarqand provinces Journal of Ethnopharmacology 92 2004 197 207
154. Z. Sher, Z.U.D. Khan, and F. Hussain Ethnobotanical studies of some plants of Chagharzai Valley District Buner, Pakistan, Pakistan Journal of Botany 43 2011 1445 1452
155. A. Sonboli, F. Eftekhar, M. Yousefzadi, and M.R. Kanani Antibacterial activity and chemical composition of the essential oil of Grammosciadium platycarpum Boiss. from Iran Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 60 2005 30 34
156. M.S. Suleiman, A.S. Abdul-Ghani, S. Al-Khalil, and R. Amin Effect of Teucrium polium boiled leaf extract on intestinal motility and blood pressure Journal of Ethnopharmacology 22 1988 111 116
157. Y. Tada, Y. Shikishima, Y. Takaishi, H. Shibata, T. Higuti, G. Honda, M. Ito, Y. Takeda, O.K. Kodzhimatov, O. Ashurmetov, and Y. Ohmoto Coumarins and gamma-pyrone derivatives from Prangos pabularia: antibacterial activity and inhibition of cytokine release Phytochemistry 59 2002 649 654
158. K. Tangjitman, C. Wongsawad, P. Winijchaiyanan, T. Sukkho, K. Kamwong, W. Pongamornkul, and C. Trisonthi Traditional knowledge on medicinal plant of the Karen in northern Thailand: a comparative study Journal of Ethnopharmacology 150 2013 232 243
159. T. Teklehaymanot, and M. Giday Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by people in Zegie Peninsula, northwestern Ethiopia Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 3 2007 12
160. F. Tetik, S. Civelek, and U. Cakilcioglu Traditional uses of some medicinal plants in Malatya (Turkey) Journal of Ethnopharmacology 146 2013 331 346
161. I. Tita, G.D. Mogosanu, and M.G. Tita Ethnobotanical inventory of medicinal plants from the South-West of Romania Farmacia 57 2009 141 156
162. M. Tohidi, M. Khayami, V. Nejati, and H. Meftahizade Evaluation of antibacterial activity and wound healing of Pistacia atlantica and Pistacia khinjuk Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 5 2011 4310 4314
163. C.C. Towsend, and E. Guest Flora of Iraq vol. 1-4 1966-1985 Ministry of Agriculture Republic of Iraq Baghdad
164. R.T. Trotter, and M.H. Logan Informant consensus: a new approach for identifying potentially effective medicinal plants N.L. Etkin, Plants in Indigenous Medicine and Diet, Behavioural Approaches 1986 Redgrave Publishing Company Bredford Hills, New York
165. T.G. Tutin, V.H. Heywood, N.A. Burges, D.M. Moore, D.H. Valentine, S.M. Walters, and D.B. Webb Flora Europaea vol. 1-5 1964-1981 Cambridge Univ. Press Cambridge
166. Ş. Türkan, H. Malyer, S.Ö. AydIn, and G. Tümen Ordu ili ve çevresinde yetişen bazI bitkilerin etnobotanik özellikleri Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 10 2006 162 166
167. E. TuzlacI, and M.K. Erol Turkish folk medicinal: Eǧirdir (Isparta) Fitoterapia 70 1999 593 610
168. E. TuzlacI, and E. Tolon Turkish folk medicinal plants part III: Şile (İstanbul) Fitoterapia 71 2000 673 685
169. E. TuzlacI, and P.E. Aymaz Turkish folk medicinal plants, part IV: Gönen (BalIkesir) Fitoterapia 72 2001 323 343
170. H.A.A. Twaij, and A.A. Al-Badr Hypoglycemic activity of Artemisia herba alba Journal of Ethnopharmacology 24 1988 123 126
171. I. Ugulu Traditional ethnobotanical knowledge about medicinal plants used for external therapies in Alaşehir, Turkey International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 1 2011 101 106
172. I. Ugulu, S. Baslar, N. Yorek, and Y. Dogan The investigation and quantitative ethnobotanical evaluation of medicinal plants used around Izmir province, Turkey Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 3 2009 345 367
173. E. Uǧurlu, and Ö. Seçmen Medicinal plants popularly used in the villages of Yunt Mountain (Manisa-Turkey) Fitoterapia 79 2008 126 131
174. İ Uysal, S Onar, E Karabacak, and S. Çelik Ethnobotanical aspects of KapIdaǧ Peninsula (Turkey) Biological Diversity and Conservation 3 2010 15 22
175. B Upadhyay, K.P. Singh, and A. Kumar Ethno-veterinary uses and informants consensus factor of medicinal plants of Sariska region, Rajasthan, India Journal of Ethnopharmacology 133 2011 14 25
176. S. Vitalini, M. Iriti, C. Puricelli, D. Ciuchi, A. Segale, and G. Fico Traditional knowledge on medicinal and food plants used in Val San Giacomo (Sondrio, Italy) - An alpine ethnobotanical study Journal of Ethnopharmacology 145 2013 517 529
177. A. Wesolowska, A. Nikiforuk, K. Michalska, and W. Kisiel Analgesic and sedative activities of lactucin and some lactucin-like guaianolides in mice Journal of Ethnopharmacology 107 2006 254 258
178. Z. Yaniv, A. Dafni, J. Friedman, and D. Palevitch Plants used for the treatment of diabetes in Israel Journal of Ethnopharmacology 19 1987 145 151
179. Ü.İ. YapIcI, H. Hoşgören, and Ö Saya Ethnobotanical features of Kurtalan (Siirt) District Dicle University, Journal of Ziya Gökalp Education Faculty 12 2009 191 196
180. E. Yeşilada, G. Honda, E. Sezik, M. Tabata, K. Goto, and Y. Ikeshiro Traditional medicine in Turkey IV. Folk medicine in the Mediterranean subdivision Journal of Ethnopharmacology 39 1993 31 38
181. E. Yeşilada, G. Honda, E. Sezik, M. Tabata, T. Fujita, T. Tanaka, Y. Takeda, and Y. Takaishi Traditional medicine in Turkey V. Folk medicine in the inner Taurus Mountains Journal of Ethnopharmacology 46 1995 133 152
182. E. Yeşilada, E. Sezik, G. Honda, Y. Takaishi, Y. Takeda, and T. Tanaka Traditional medicine in Turkey IX. Folk medicine in north-west Anatolia Journal of Ethnopharmacology 64 1999 195 210
183. R.S.A. Youssef Medicinal and non-medicinal uses of some plants found in the middle region of Saudi Arabia Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 7 2013 2501 2513
184. A. a YazIcIoǧlu, and E. TuzlacI Folk medicinal plants of Trabzon (Turkey) Fitoterapia 4 1996 307 318
185. M. Zohary Flora Palaestina vol. 1-4 1966-1986 Jerusalem Acedemic Press Israel