Security in wireless ad-hoc networks - A survey

Computer Communications

Volumn 51, Issue , 2014, Pages 1-20

  Di Pietro, R ^a   Guarino, S ^a   Verde, N V ^b   Domingo Ferrer, J ^c  

^a ROMA TRE UNIVERSITY   (Italy)

^b SAPIENZA UNIVERSITY OF ROME   (Italy)

^c UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI   (Spain)

Author keywords

Ad hoc networks; Privacy; Security; Survey; Wireless networks

Indexed keywords

DATA PRIVACY; RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID); SURVEYING; TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS; VEHICULAR AD HOC NETWORKS; WIRELESS AD HOC NETWORKS; WIRELESS NETWORKS; WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS; WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS;

AD HOC WIRELESS NETWORKS; APPLICATION LAYERS; SECURITY; SECURITY AND PRIVACY; TECHNOLOGY CHALLENGES; VEHICULAR ADHOC NETWORKS (VANETS); WIRELESS SCENARIOS; WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES;

SURVEYS;

EID: 84905103355     PISSN: 01403664     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.06.003     Document Type: Review

References (169)

1. A. Hegland, E. Winjum, S. Mjolsnes, C. Rong, O.I. Kure, and P.L. Spilling A survey of key management in ad-hoc networks IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 8 3 2006 48 66
2. E. Cayirci, and C. Rong Security in Wireless Ad-Hoc and Sensor Networks first ed. 2009 Wiley
3. H. Yih-Chun, and A. Perrig A survey of secure wireless ad-hoc routing IEEE Sec. Privacy Mag. 2 3 2004 28 39 10.1109/MSP.2004.1
4. C. Sreedhar, S.M. Verma, and P.N. Kasiviswanath A survey on security issues in wireless ad-hoc network routing protocols Int. J. 02 02 2010 224 232
5. J. Yick, B. Mukherjee, and D. Ghosal Wireless sensor network survey Comput. Netw. 52 12 2008 2292 2330 10.1016/j.comnet.2008.04.002
6. IEEE, IEEE Standard 802.15.4: Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications for Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs), 2006.
7. ZigBee Alliance, Zigbee specification, ZigBee document 053474r06, version 1, 2005.
8. A. Mpitziopoulos, and D. Gavalas A survey on jamming attacks and countermeasures in WSNs Surv. Tutor. 11 4 2009 42 56 10.1109/SURV.2009.090404
9. R. Pickholtz, D. Schilling, and L. Milstein Theory of spread-spectrum communications - a tutorial IEEE Trans. Commun. 30 5 1982 855 884 10.1109/TCOM.1982.1095533
10. I. Oppermann, L. Stoica, A. Rabbachin, Z. Shelby, and J. Haapola UWB wireless sensor networks: UWEN - a practical example IEEE Commun. Mag. 42 12 2004 S27 S32 10.1109/MCOM.2004.1367555
11. W.L. Stutzman, and G.A. Thiele Antenna Theory and Design second ed. 1997 J. Wiley New York
12. W. Xu, W. Trappe, Y. Zhang, T. Wood, The feasibility of launching and detecting jamming attacks in wireless networks, in: Proceedings of the 6th ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad-Hoc Networking and Computing - MobiHoc '05, 2005. p. 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1062689.1062697.
13. A.D. Wood, J.A. Stankovic, G. Zhou, DEEJAM: defeating energy-efficient jamming in IEEE 802.15.4-based wireless networks, in: 2007 4th Annual IEEE Communications Society Conference on Sensor, Mesh and Ad-Hoc Communications and Networks, 2007, pp. 60-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SAHCN.2007.4292818.
14. A.D. Wood, J.A. Stankovic, and S.H. Son Jam: a jammed-area mapping service for sensor networks Proceedings of the 24th IEEE International Real-Time Systems Symposium, RTSS '03 2003 IEEE Computer Society Washington, DC, USA 286
15. A. Mpitziopoulos, D. Gavalas, C. Konstantopoulos, and G. Pantziou JAID: an algorithm for data fusion and jamming avoidance on distributed sensor networks Pervasive Mobile Comput. 5 2 2009 135 147 10.1016/j.pmcj.2008.06.001
16. O. Kommerling, and M. Kuhn Design principles for tamper-resistant smartcard processors Of the USENIX Workshop on Smartcard 1999 USENIX Association Chicago, Illinois 9 20
17. R.J. Anderson, and M.G. Kuhn Low cost attacks on tamper resistant devices Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Security Protocols 1998 Springer-Verlag London, UK 125 136
18. R. Anderson, and M.G. Kuhn Tamper resistance: a cautionary note Proceedings of the Second Usenix Workshop on Electronic Commerce 1996 USENIX Association Oakland, California 1 11
19. A.D. Wood, and J.A. Stankovic Denial of service in sensor networks Computer 35 10 2002 54 62 10.1109/MC.2002.1039518
20. A. Becher, Z. Benenson, and M. Dornseif Tampering with motes: real-world physical attacks on wireless sensor networks Sec. Pervasive Comput. 2006 104 118
21. Y. Law, P. Hartel, J. den Hartog, and P. Havinga Link-layer jamming attacks on S-MAC Proceeedings of the Second European Workshop on Wireless Sensor Networks, 2005 2004 IEEE 217 225 10.1109/EWSN.2005.1462013
22. A. Wood, J. Stankovic, A taxonomy for denial-of-service attacks in wireless sensor networks, Compact Wireless and Wired Sensing Systems, Handbook of Sensor Networks, 2004, pp. 739-763.
23. F. Stajano, and R.J. Anderson The resurrecting duckling: security issues for ad-hoc wireless networks Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Security Protocols 2000 Springer-Verlag London, UK 172 194
24. T. Martin, M. Hsiao, and J. Krishnaswami Denial-of-service attacks on battery-powered mobile computers Proceedings of the Second IEEE Annual Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications, 2004 2004 IEEE Computer Society Washington, DC, USA 309 318 10.1109/PERCOM.2004.1276868
25. D. Raymond, R. Marchany, M. Brownfield, and S. Midkiff Effects of denial-of-sleep attacks on wireless sensor network MAC protocols IEEE Trans. Vehic. Technol. 58 1 2009 367 380 10.1109/TVT.2008.921621
26. D.R. Raymond, R.C. Marchany, and S.F. Midkiff Scalable, cluster-based anti-replay protection for wireless sensor networks 2007 IEEE SMC Information Assurance and Security Workshop 2007 IEEE 127 134 10.1109/IAW.2007.381924
27. W. Zhang, N. Subramanian, G. Wang, Lightweight and compromise-resilient message authentication in sensor networks, in: 2008 IEEE INFOCOM - The 27th Conference on Computer Communications, 2008, pp. 1418-1426. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1109/INFOCOM.2008.200.
28. A. Perrig, R. Szewczyk, J. Tygar, V. Wen, and D. Culler SPINS: security protocols for sensor networks Wireless Netw. 8 5 2002 521 534
29. S. Marti, T.J. Giuli, K. Lai, and M. Baker Mitigating routing misbehavior in mobile ad-hoc networks Proceedings of the 6th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking - MobiCom '00 2000 ACM Press New York, NY, USA 255 265 10.1145/345910.345955
30. C. Karlof, and D. Wagner Secure routing in wireless sensor networks: attacks and countermeasures Proceedings of the First IEEE International Workshop on Sensor Network Protocols and Applications 2003 Elsevier 113 127 10.1016/S1570-8705(03)00008-8
31. V. Singh, S. Jain, and J. Singhai Hello flood attack and its countermeasures in wireless sensor networks Int. J. Comput. Sci. 7 3 2010 23
32. Z. Karakehayov Using REWARD to detect team black-hole attacks in wireless sensor networks Workshop on Real-World Wireless Sensor Networks 2005 Citeseer Stockholm, Sweden
33. E.H. Ngai, J. Liu, and M. Lyu On the intruder detection for sinkhole attack in wireless sensor networks 2006 IEEE International Conference on Communications 2006 IEEE 3383 3389 10.1109/ICC.2006.255595
34. D. Dallas, C. Leckie, K. Ramamohanarao, Hop-count monitoring: detecting sinkhole attacks in wireless sensor networks, in: 15th IEEE International Conference on Networks, 2007, pp. 176-181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICON.2007. 4444082.
35. A.A. Pirzada, C. McDonald, Circumventing sinkholes and wormholes in wireless sensor networks, in: Conference on Wireless Ad-Hoc Networks, 2005.
36. I. Krontiris, T. Dimitriou, T. Giannetsos, and M. Mpasoukos Intrusion detection of sinkhole attacks in wireless sensor networks Algor. Aspects Wireless Sensor Netw. 2008 150 161
37. Y.-C. Hu, A. Perrig, and D. Johnson Packet leashes: a defense against wormhole attacks in wireless networks Twenty-second Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37428) IEEE INFOCOM 2003 vol. 3 2002 IEEE 1976 1986 10.1109/INFCOM.2003.1209219
38. S. Kaplantzis, A. Shilton, N. Mani, and Y.A. Sekercioglu Detecting selective forwarding attacks in wireless sensor networks using support vector machines 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information 2007 IEEE 335 340 10.1109/ISSNIP.2007.4496866
39. B. Yu, B. Xiao, Detecting selective forwarding attacks in wireless sensor networks, in: Proceedings 20th IEEE International Parallel & Distributed Processing Symposium, 2006, 8 pp. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IPDPS.2006. 1639675.
40. Y. Yu, R. Govindan, D. Estrin, Geographical and energy aware routing: a recursive data dissemination protocol for wireless sensor networks, UCLA Computer Science Department Technical Report, UCLA-CSD TR-01-0023, 2001.
41. J.R. Douceur The sybil attack Revised Papers from the First International Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems 2002 Springer-Verlag London, UK 251 260
42. J. Newso, E. Shi, D. Song, and A. Perrig The sybil attack in sensor networks: analysis & defenses Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Information Processing in Sensor Networks 2004 ACM New York, NY, USA 259 268 10.1145/984622.984660
43. C. Wang, K. Sohraby, B. Li, M. Daneshmand, and Y. Hu A survey of transport protocols for wireless sensor networks IEEE Netw. 20 3 2006 34 40
44. B. Hull, K. Jamieson, and H. Balakrishnan Mitigating congestion in wireless sensor networks Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems 2004 ACM New York, NY, USA 134 147
45. C. Wan, S. Eisenman, and A. Campbell CODA: congestion detection and avoidance in sensor networks Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems 2003 ACM 266 279
46. C. Ee, and R. Bajcsy Congestion control and fairness for many-to-one routing in sensor networks Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems 2004 ACM 148 161
47. C. Wan, S. Eisenman, A. Campbell, and J. Crowcroft Siphon: overload traffic management using multi-radio virtual sinks in sensor networks Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems 2005 ACM 116 129
48. A. Woo, and D. Culler A transmission control scheme for media access in sensor networks Proceedings of the 7th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking 2001 ACM 221 235
49. P. Levis, N. Patel, D. Culler, and S. Shenker Trickle: a self-regulating algorithm for code propagation and maintenance in wireless sensor networks Proceedings of the 1st Conference on Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation vol. 1 2004 USENIX Association pp. 2-2
50. Y. Iyer, S. Gandham, and S. Venkatesan STCP: a generic transport layer protocol for wireless sensor networks Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks, 2005 (ICCCN 2005) 2005 IEEE 449 454
51. Y. Sankarasubramaniam, O. Akan, and I. Akyildiz ESRT: event-to-sink reliable transport in wireless sensor networks Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad-Hoc Networking & Computing 2003 ACM 177 188
52. S. Park, R. Vedantham, R. Sivakumar, and I. Akyildiz A scalable approach for reliable downstream data delivery in wireless sensor networks Proceedings of the 5th ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad-Hoc Networking and Computing 2004 ACM 78 89
53. C. Wan, A. Campbell, and L. Krishnamurthy PSFQ: a reliable transport protocol for wireless sensor networks Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Workshop on Wireless Sensor Networks and Applications 2002 ACM 1 11
54. A. Dunkels, J. Alonso, T. Voigt, H. Ritter, Distributed TCP Caching for Wireless Sensor Networks, Tech. rep, SICS Report, 2004.
55. H. Zhang, A. Arora, and Y.-R. Choi Reliable bursty convergecast in wireless sensor networks Proceedings of the 6th ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad-Hoc Networking and Computing 2007 ACM 266 276
56. F. Yunus, N. Ismail, S. Ariffin, A. Shahidan, N. Fisal, and S. Syed-Yusof Proposed transport protocol for reliable data transfer in wireless sensor network (WSN) 2011 4th International Conference on Modeling, Simulation and Applied Optimization (ICMSAO) 2011 IEEE 1 7
57. L. Lamport, and R. Shostak The Byzantine generals problem ACM Trans. Programm. 4 3 1982 382 401
58. L. Buttyán, L. Csik, Security analysis of reliable transport layer protocols for wireless sensor networks, in: 8th IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PERCOM Workshops), 2010, pp. 1-10.
59. T. Aura, P. Nikander, and J. Leiwo DOS-resistant authentication with client puzzles 2001 Springer London, UK 170 177
60. P. Ning, A. Liu, and W. Du Mitigating DoS attacks against broadcast authentication in wireless sensor networks ACM Trans. Sensor Netw. 4 1 2008 1 35 10.1145/1325651.1325652
61. M. Ameen, J. Liu, and K. Kwak Security and privacy issues in wireless sensor networks for healthcare applications J. Med. Syst. 36 1 2012 93 101 10.1007/s10916-010-9449-4
62. M. Anand, Z. Ives, and I. Lee Quantifying eavesdropping vulnerability in sensor networks Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Data Management for Sensor Networks - DMSN '05 2005 ACM Press New York, New York, USA 3 10.1145/1080885.1080887
63. R. Di Pietro, L.V. Mancini, and A. Mei Energy efficient node-to-node authentication and communication confidentiality in wireless sensor networks Wireless Netw. 12 6 2006 709 721 10.1007/s11276-006-6530-5
64. L. Eschenauer, and V.D. Gligor A key-management scheme for distributed sensor networks Proceedings of the 9th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security 2002 ACM Press New York, New York, USA 41 47 10.1145/586115.586117
65. M. Conti, R. Di Pietro, L.V. Mancini, and A. Mei A randomized, efficient, and distributed protocol for the detection of node replication attacks in wireless sensor networks Proceedings of the 8th ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad-Hoc Networking and Computing, MobiHoc '07 2007 ACM New York, NY, USA 80 89 10.1145/1288107.1288119
66. A. Rasheed, and R. Mahapatra The three-tier security scheme in wireless sensor networks with mobile sinks IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. 23 5 2012 958 965 10.1109/TPDS.2010.185
67. C. Castelluccia, E. Mykletun, and G. Tsudik Efficient aggregation of encrypted data in wireless sensor networks The Second Annual International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Networking and Services 2005 109 117 10.1109/MOBIQUITOUS.2005.25
68. R. Di Pietro, P. Michiardi, R. Molva, Confidentiality and integrity for data aggregation in WSN using peer monitoring, Sec. Commun. Netw. 2 (2) (2009).
69. A. Viejo, J. Domingo-Ferrer, F. Sebé, and J. Castellà-Roca Secure many-to-one communications in wireless sensor networks Sensors 9 7 2009 5324 5338
70. J. Deng, R. Han, and S. Mishra Countermeasures against traffic analysis attacks in wireless sensor networks Proceedings of the First International Conference on Security and Privacy for Emerging Areas in Communications Networks 2005 IEEE Computer Society 113 126
71. A. Wadaa, S. Olariu, L. Wilson, M. Eltoweissy, and K. Jones On providing anonymity in wireless sensor networks Tenth International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 2004 (ICPADS 2004) 2004 IEEE 411 418 10.1109/ICPADS.2004.1316121
72. A. Perrig, D. Song, Random key predistribution schemes for sensor networks, in: Proceedings 19th International Conference on Data Engineering (Cat. No.03CH37405), April 2003, pp. 197-213. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ SECPRI.2003.1199337.
73. B. Parno, A. Perrig, and V. Gligor Distributed detection of node replication attacks in sensor networks Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy 2005 IEEE Computer Society Washington, DC, USA 49 63 10.1109/SP.2005.8
74. J. Deng A pairwise key pre-distribution scheme for wireless sensor networks Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Computer and Communication Security CCS '03 vol. V 2005 The University of North Carolina at Greensboro New York, NY, USA 42 10.1145/948117.948118
75. D. Liu, and P. Ning Establishing pairwise keys in distributed sensor networks Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Computer and Communication Security - CCS '03 2003 ACM Press New York, NY, USA 52 10.1145/948117.948119
76. M. Conti, R.D. Pietro, and L.V. Mancini Ecce: enhanced cooperative channel establishment for secure pair-wise communication in wireless sensor networks Ad-Hoc Netw. 5 1 2007 49 62 10.1016/j.adhoc.2006.05.013 security Issues in Sensor and Ad-Hoc Networks
77. A. Perrig, R. Canetti, J. Tygar, and D. Song Efficient authentication and signing of multicast streams over lossy channels Proceedings of 2000 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, 2000 S&P 2000 vol. 28913 2000 IEEE 56 73
78. R. Lu, X. Lin, H. Zhu, X. Liang, and X. Shen Becan: a bandwidth-efficient cooperative authentication scheme for filtering injected false data in wireless sensor networks IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. 23 1 2012 32 43 10.1109/TPDS.2011.95
79. S. Roy, M. Conti, S. Setia, and S. Jajodia Secure data aggregation in wireless sensor networks IEEE Trans. Inform. Forensics Sec. 7 3 2012 1040 1052 10.1109/TIFS.2012.2189568
80. S. Nath, H. Yu, P.B. Gibbons, and S. Seshan Synopsis diffusion for robust aggregation in sensor networks IN SENSYS 2004 ACM Press 250 262
81. R. Di Pietro, L.V. Mancini, C. Soriente, A. Spognardi, G. Tsudik, Catch Me (if you can): data survival in unattended sensor networks, in: 2008 Sixth Annual IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom), 2008, pp. 185-194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/PERCOM.2008.31.
82. R. Merkle A certified digital signature Proceedings on Advances in Cryptology 1989 Springer-Verlag New York Inc. Santa Barbara, California, United States 218 238
83. NIST, FIPS PUB 197: Announcing the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), 2001.
84. NIST, SKIPJACK and KEA Algorithm Specifications Version 2.0, Tech. rep., 1998.
85. C. Karlof, N. Sastry, and D. Wagner TinySec: a link layer security architecture for wireless sensor networks Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems 2004 ACM 162 175
86. R. Di Pietro, L.V. Mancini, C. Soriente, A. Spognardi, and G. Tsudik Data security in unattended wireless sensor networks IEEE Trans. Comput. 58 11 2009 1500 1511
87. R. Di Pietro, L.V. Mancini, C. Soriente, A. Spognardi, and G. Tsudik Playing hide-and-seek with a focused mobile adversary in unattended wireless sensor networks Ad-Hoc Netw. 7 8 2009 1463 1475 10.1016/j.adhoc.2009.04.002
88. R. Di Pietro, and N.V. Verde Epidemic data survivability in unattended wireless sensor networks Proceedings of the Fourth ACM Conference on Wireless Network Security 2011 ACM 11 22
89. S. Reddy, S. Ruj, and A. Nayak Distributed data survivability schemes in mobile unattended wireless sensor networks Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM) 2012 IEEE 979 984 10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503240
90. W. Ren, J. Zhao, and Y. Ren Network coding based dependable and efficient data survival in unattended wireless sensor networks J. Commun. 4 11 2009 894 901 10.4304/jcm.4.11.894-901
91. R. Di Pietro, S. Guarino, Data confidentiality and availability via secret sharing and node mobility in uwsn, in: 2013 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM, 2013, pp. 205-209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/INFCOM.2013.6566764.
92. R. Di Pietro, S. Guarino, Confidentiality and availability issues in mobile unattended wireless sensor networks, in: 2013 IEEE 14th International Symposium and Workshops on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM), 2013, pp. 1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/WoWMoM.2013.6583467.
93. M. Bellare, and B. Yee Forward-security in private-key cryptography Proceedings of the 2003 RSA Conference on The Cryptographers' Track 2003 Springer San Francisco, CA, USA 1 18
94. Z. Liu, J. Ma, Y. Park, and S. Xiang Data security in unattended wireless sensor networks with mobile sinks Wireless Commun. Mobile Comput. 12 13 2012 1131 1146 10.1002/wcm.1042
95. D. Ma, and G. Tsudik DISH: distributed self-healing SSS '08: Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems 2008 Springer-Verlag Detroit, MI 47 62
96. R. Di Pietro, D. Ma, C. Soriente, and G. Tsudik POSH: proactive co-operative self-healing in unattended wireless sensor networks SRDS '08: Proceedings of the 2008 Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems 2008 IEEE Computer Society Naples, Italy 185 194
97. R. Di Pietro, G. Oligeri, C. Soriente, and G. Tsudik Intrusion-resilience in mobile unattended WSNs 2010 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM 2010 IEEE Press San Diego, California, USA 1 9 10.1109/INFCOM.2010.5462056
98. R. Di Pietro, G. Oligeri, C. Soriente, and G. Tsudik Securing mobile unattended WSNs against a mobile adversary 29th IEEE Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems 2010 IEEE New Delhi, India 11 20
99. D. Ma, G. Tsudik, Forward-secure sequential aggregate authentication (short paper), in: IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, S&P'07, 2007, pp. 86-91.
100. R. Di Pietro, C. Soriente, A. Spognardi, and G. Tsudik Collaborative authentication in unattended WSNs Proceedings of the second ACM conference on Wireless network security - WiSec '09 2009 ACM Press Zürich, Switzerland 237 244 10.1145/1514274.1514307
101. R. Di Pietro, C. Soriente, A. Spognardi, and G. Tsudik Intrusion-resilient integrity in data-centric unattended WSNs Pervasive Mobile Comput. 7 4 2011 495 508 10.1016/j.pmcj.2010.12.003
102. L. Badia, M. Conti, S.K. Das, L. Lenzini, and H. Skalli Routing, interface assignment and related cross-layer issues in multiradio wireless mesh networks I. Misra, Sudip Subhas Misra, Chandra Woungang Guide to Wireless Mesh Networks 2009 Springer London 147 170 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84800- 909-7-6
103. T. Naeem, and K.-K. Loo Common security issues and challenges in wireless sensor networks and IEEE 802.11 wireless mesh networks Int. J. Digit. Content Technol. Appl. 3 1 2009 88 93 10.4156/jdcta.vol3.issue1.naeem
104. M.S. Siddiqui, C.S. Hong, Security issues in wireless mesh networks, in: 2007 International Conference on Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering (MUE'07), 2007, pp. 717-722. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MUE.2007.187.
105. I.F. Akyildiz, X. Wang, and W. Wang Wireless mesh networks: a survey Comput. Netw. 47 4 2005 445 487 10.1016/j.comnet.2004.12.001
106. Y. Desmedt Some recent research aspects of threshold cryptography Inform. Sec. 1998 158 173
107. C. Perkins, and E. Royer Ad-hoc on-demand distance vector routing Proceedings of WMCSA'99, Second IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications, 1999 1999 IEEE New Orleans, LA, USA 90 100
108. H. Lin, J. Ma, J. Hu, and K. Yang Pa-shwmp: a privacy-aware secure hybrid wireless mesh protocol for ieee 802.11s wireless mesh networks EURASIP J. Wireless Commun. Netw. 2012 1 2012 1 16 10.1186/1687-1499-2012-69
109. K. Sanzgiri, B. Dahill, B.N. Levine, C. Shields, and E.M. Belding-Royer A secure routing protocol for ad-hoc networks Proceedings of the 10th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols 2002 IEEE Computer Society Washington, DC, USA 78 89
110. Y. Hu, A. Perrig, and D. Johnson Ariadne: a secure on-demand routing protocol for ad-hoc networks Wireless Netw. 11 1-2 2005 21 38
111. Y. Hu, D. Johnson, A. Perrig, SEAD: secure efficient distance vector routing for mobile wireless ad-hoc networks, in: Proceedings of the 4th IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems & Applications (WMCSA 2002), 2002.
112. S. Yi, P. Naldurg, R. Kravets, Security-aware ad-hoc routing for wireless networks, in: Proceedings of the 2nd ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad-Hoc Networking & Computing, Long Beach, CA, USA, 2001, pp. 299-302.
113. M. Zapata Secure ad-hoc on-demand distance vector routing ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Comput. Commun. Rev. 6 3 2002 106 107
114. P. Papadimitratos, and Z. Haas Secure routing for mobile ad-hoc networks SCS Communication Networks and Distributed Systems Modeling and Simulation Conference (CNDS 2002) 2002 Citeseer 1 13
115. J. Sen An efficient and reliable routing protocol for wireless sensor networks Lecture Notes in Computer Science 6018 2010 246 257
116. J. Sen A trust-based detection algorithm of selfish packet dropping nodes in a peer-to-peer wireless mesh network Recent Trends in Network Security and Applications 2010 Springer 528 537
117. H. Redwan, K.-H. Kim, Survey of security requirements, attacks and network integration in wireless mesh networks, in: 2008 Japan-China Joint Workshop on Frontier of Computer Science and Technology, 2008, pp. 3-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/FCST.2008.15.
118. P. Juang, H. Oki, Y. Wang, M. Martonosi, L. Peh, and D. Rubenstein Energy-efficient computing for wildlife tracking: design tradeoffs and early experiences with ZebraNet ACM Sigplan Notices 37 10 2002 96 107
119. R.C. Shah, S. Roy, S. Jain, and W. Brunette Data MULEs: modeling a three-tier architecture for sparse sensor networks Proceedings of the First IEEE International Workshop on Sensor Network Protocols and Applications 2003 30 41
120. S. Farrell Security in the wild IEEE Internet Comput. 15 3 2011 86 91
121. G. Dini, and A.L. Duca Towards a reputation-based routing protocol to contrast blackholes in a delay tolerant network Ad-Hoc Netw. 10 7 2012 1167 1178 10.1016/j.adhoc.2012.03.003
122. Y. Wang, H. Dang, and H. Wu A survey on analytic studies of delay-tolerant mobile sensor networks Wireless Commun. Mobile Comput. 7 10 2007 1197 1208 10.1002/wcm
123. Z. Zhang Routing in intermittently connected mobile ad-hoc networks and delay tolerant networks: overview and challenges IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 8 1 2006 24 37
124. C. Mascolo, M. Mirko, SCAR: context-aware adaptive routing in delay tolerant mobile sensor networks, in: IWCMC '06: Proceeding of the 2006 International Conference on Communications and Mobile Computing, 2006, pp. 533-538.
125. G. Sollazzo, M. Musolesi, and C. Mascolo TACO-DTN: a time-aware content-based dissemination system for delay tolerant networks Proceedings of the 1st International MobiSys Workshop on Mobile Opportunistic Networking 2007 ACM 83 90
126. B. Pásztor, M. Musolesi, and C. Mascolo Opportunistic mobile sensor data collection with scar IEEE Internatonal Conference on Mobile Adhoc and Sensor Systems, 2007 (MASS 2007) 2007 IEEE 1 12
127. K. Fall, A delay-tolerant network architecture for challenged internets, in: Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communications, 2003, pp. 27-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/863955.863960.
128. A. Seth, and S. Keshav Practical security for disconnected nodes 1st IEEE ICNP Workshop on Secure Network Protocols, 2005 (NPSec) 2005 IEEE 31 36
129. A. Kate, G.M. Zaverucha, and U. Hengartner Anonymity and security in delay tolerant networks Third International Conference on Security and Privacy in Communications Networks and the Workshops - SecureComm 2007 2007 2007 504 513 10.1109/SECCOM.2007.4550373
130. Z. Jia, X. Lin, S.-H. Tan, L. Li, and Y. Yang Public key distribution scheme for delay tolerant networks based on two-channel cryptography J. Netw. Comput. Appl. 35 3 2012 905 913 10.1016/j.jnca.2011.03.009 special Issue on Trusted Computing and Communications
131. K. El Defrawy, J. Solis, and G. Tsudik Leveraging social contacts for message confidentiality in delay tolerant networks Proceedings of the 2009 33rd Annual IEEE International Computer Software and Applications Conference vol. 01 2009 IEEE 271 279 10.1109/COMPSAC.2009.43
132. Q. Li, W. Gao, S. Zhu, and G. Cao A routing protocol for socially selfish delay tolerant networks Ad-Hoc Netw. 10 8 2012 1619 1632 10.1016/j.adhoc.2011. 07.007 special Issue on Social-Based Routing in Mobile and Delay-Tolerant Networks
133. Y. Zhu, B. Xu, X. Shi, and Y. Wang A survey of social-based routing in delay tolerant networks: positive and negative social effects IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 15 1 2013 387 401 10.1109/SURV.2012.032612.00004
134. J. Blau Car talk IEEE Spectr. 45 10 2008 16
135. M. Faezipour, M. Nourani, A. Saeed, and S. Addepalli Progress and challenges in intelligent vehicle area networks Commun. ACM 55 2 2012 90 100
136. DSRC-5ghz Band Dedicated Short Range Communications, ASTM E2213-03, .
137. Car2Car Communication Consortium, .
138. U.S. Department of Transportation Connected Vehicle Research program, < http://www.its.dot.gov/connected-vehicle/connected-vehicle.htm >.
139. Secure Vehicle Communication, < http://www.sevecom.org/ >.
140. Network on Wheels, < http://www.network-on-wheels.de/ >.
141. B. Scheuermann, C. Lochert, J. Rybicki, and M. Mauve A fundamental scalability criterion for data aggregation in VANETs Proceedings of MobiCom 2009-15th Annual Intl. Conf. on Mobile Computing and Networking 2009 ACM
142. M. Raya, A. Aziz, and J.-P. Hubaux Efficient secure aggregation in VANETs ACM International Workshop on Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks-VANET 2006 ACM Press 67 75
143. A. Viejo, F. Sebé, J. Domingo-Ferrer, Aggregation of trustworthy announcement messages in vehicular ad-hoc networks, in: VTC 2009-Spring 69th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, 2009.
144. V. Daza, J. Domingo-Ferrer, F. Sebé, and A. Viejo Trustworthy privacy-preserving car-generated announcements in vehicular ad-hoc networks IEEE Trans. Vehic. Technol. 58 4 2009 1876 1886
145. B. Qin, Q. Wu, J. Domingo-Ferrer, and L. Zhang Preserving security and privacy in large-scale VANETs Information and Communications Security - ICICS 2011 Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2011 Springer
146. I.A. Sumra, I. Ahmad, H. Hasbullah, J.-L.B.A. Manan, Classes of attacks in VANETs, in: 2011 Saudi International Electronics, Communications and Photonics Conference -SIECPC, 2011, pp. 1-5.
147. P. Golle, D. Greene, and J. Staddon Detecting and correcting malicious data in VANETs ACM International Workshop on Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks - VANET 2004 ACM Press
148. T. Leinmüller, C. Maihöfer, E. Schoch, and F. Kargl Improved security in geographic ad-hoc routing through autonomous position verification ACM International Workshop on Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks - VANET 2006 ACM 57 66
149. B. Parno, A. Perrig, Challenges in securing vehicular networks, in: 4th Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks-HotNets-IV, 2005, < http://conferences. sigcomm.org/hotnets/2005/papers/parno.pdf >.
150. M.E. Zarki, S. Mehrotra, G. Tsudik, N. Venkatasubramanian, Security issues in a future vehicular network, in: European Wireless, 2002, .
151. M. Raya, and J.-P. Hubaux The security of vehicular ad-hoc networks ACM Workshop on Security of Ad-Hoc and Sensor Networks - SASN 2005 ACM Press 11 21
152. M. Raya, and J.-P. Hubaux Securing vehicular ad-hoc networks J. Comput. Sec. 15 1 2007 39 68
153. L. Zhang, Q. Wu, A. Solanas, and J. Domingo-Ferrer A scalable robust authentication protocol for secure vehicular communications IEEE Trans. Vehic. Technol. 59 4 2010 1606 1617
154. M. Raya, P. Papadimitratos, I. Aad, D. Jungels, and J.-P. Hubaux Eviction of misbehaving and faulty nodes in vehicular networks IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun. 25 8 2007 1557 1568
155. E. Fonseca, A. Festag, R. Baldessari, and R.L. Aguiar Support of anonymity in VANETs - putting pseudonymity into practice IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference - WCNC 2007 IEEE Press 3400 3405
156. M. Gerlach, A. Festag, T. Leinmüller, G. Goldacker, C. Harsch, Security architecture for vehicular communication, in: 2nd International Workshop on Intelligent Transportation - WIT 2007, 2007, < http://www.network-on-wheels.de/downloads/wit07secarch.pdf >.
157. P. Papadimitratos, L. Buttyan, J.-P. Hubaux, F. Kargl, A. Kung, M. Raya, Architecture for secure and private vehicular communications, in: International Conference on ITS Telecommunications, 2007, pp. 1-6.
158. K. Sampigethaya, L. Huang, M. Li, R. Poovendran, K. Matsuura, K. Sezaki, CARAVAN: providing location privacy for VANET, in: Embedded Security in Cars Conference - ESCAR 2005, 2005, < http://www.ee.washington.edu/research/nsl/ papers/ESCAR-05.pdf >.
159. G. Calandriello, P. Papadimitratos, A. Lioy, and J.-P. Hubaux Efficient and robust pseudonymous authentication in VANET ACM International Workshop on Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks - VANET 2007 ACM Press 19 28
160. J. Guo, J. Baugh, and S. Wang A group signature based secure and privacy-preserving vehicular communication framework 2007 Mobile Networking for Vehicular Environments 2007 IEEE
161. X. Lin, X. Sun, P.-H. Ho, and X. Shen GSIS: a secure and privacy preserving protocol for vehicular communications IEEE Trans. Vehic. Technol. 56 6 2007 3442 3456
162. Q. Wu, J. Domingo-Ferrer, and U. González-Nicolás Balanced trustworthiness, safety and privacy in vehicle-to-vehicle communications IEEE Trans. Vehic. Technol. 59 2 2010 559 573
163. J.-H. Lee, and H. Lee-Kwang Distributed and cooperative fuzzy controllers for traffic intersections group IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybernet. 29 2 1999 263 271
164. C. Zhang, R. Lu, X. Lin, P.-H. Ho, and X. Shen An efficient identity-based batch verification scheme for vehicular sensor networks IEEE INFOCOM 2008 2008 IEEE 246 250
165. P. Kocher Timing attacks on implementations of Diffie-Hellman, RSA, DSS, and other systems Proceedings of CRYPTO 96 Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1996 Springer 104 113
166. F.-X. Standaert, T. Malkin, and M. Yung A unified framework for the analysis of side-channel key recovery attacks Proceedings of EUROCRYPT 2009 Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2009 Springer 443 461
167. L. Zhang, Q. Wu, B. Qin, and J. Domingo-Ferrer Appa: aggregate privacy-preserving authentication in vehicular ad-hoc networks Proceedings of ISC 2011 Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2011 Springer 293 308
168. E. Kiltz, and K. Pietrzak Leakage resilient ElGamal encryption Proceedings of ASIACRYPT 2010 Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010 Springer 595 612
169. L. Zhang, Q. Wu, J. Domingo-Ferrer, C. Hu, B. Liu, B. Qin, Distributed aggregate privacy-preserving authentication in VANETs, manuscript, 2014.