메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 116, Issue , 2014, Pages 241-250

The color of health: Skin color, ethnoracial classification, and discrimination in the health of Latin Americans

Author keywords

Discrimination; Latin America; Latino; Race ethnicity; Self rated health; Skin color; Socio economic status (SES)

Indexed keywords

COLOR; ETHNICITY; HEALTH GEOGRAPHY; HEALTH STATUS; PHENOTYPE; RACIAL IDENTITY; SELF ASSESSMENT; SKIN; SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS; CLASS; GENDER RELATIONS; LATINO PEOPLE; RACE;

EID: 84904983918     PISSN: 02779536     EISSN: 18735347     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.05.054     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (129)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 84869493182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination and psychological distress: does whiteness matter for Arab Americans?
    • Abdulrahim S., James A.A., Yamout R., Baker W. Discrimination and psychological distress: does whiteness matter for Arab Americans?. Soc. Sci. & Med. 2012, 75:2116-2123.
    • (2012) Soc. Sci. & Med. , vol.75 , pp. 2116-2123
    • Abdulrahim, S.1    James, A.A.2    Yamout, R.3    Baker, W.4
  • 2
    • 3042718527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social inequality and depressive disorders in Bahia, Brazil: Interactions of gender, ethnicity, and social class
    • Almeida-Filho N., Lessa I., Magalhães, Araùjo J.M., Aquino E., James S.A., Kawachi I. Social inequality and depressive disorders in Bahia, Brazil: Interactions of gender, ethnicity, and social class. Soc. Sci. & Med. 2004, 59:1339-1353.
    • (2004) Soc. Sci. & Med. , vol.59 , pp. 1339-1353
    • Almeida-Filho, N.1    Lessa, I.2    Magalhães3    Araùjo, J.M.4    Aquino, E.5    James, S.A.6    Kawachi, I.7
  • 3
    • 0033765135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criollo, mestizo, mulato, LatiNegro, Indígena, White, or black? The U.S. Hispanic/Latino population and multiple responses in the 2000 census
    • Amaro H., Zambrana R.E. Criollo, mestizo, mulato, LatiNegro, Indígena, White, or black? The U.S. Hispanic/Latino population and multiple responses in the 2000 census. Am. J. Public Health 2000, 90(11):1724-1727.
    • (2000) Am. J. Public Health , vol.90 , Issue.11 , pp. 1724-1727
    • Amaro, H.1    Zambrana, R.E.2
  • 5
    • 42449123009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic differences between self- and interviewer classification of color/race
    • Bastos J.L., Peres M.A., Peres K.G., Dumith S.C., Gigante D.P. Socioeconomic differences between self- and interviewer classification of color/race. Rev. Saúde Pública 2008, 42(2):1-10.
    • (2008) Rev. Saúde Pública , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-10
    • Bastos, J.L.1    Peres, M.A.2    Peres, K.G.3    Dumith, S.C.4    Gigante, D.P.5
  • 6
    • 77953683140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is wealthier always healthier? The impact of national income level, inequality, and poverty on public health in Latin America
    • Biggs B., King L., Basu S., Stuckler D. Is wealthier always healthier? The impact of national income level, inequality, and poverty on public health in Latin America. Soc. Sci. Med. 2010, 71(2):266-273.
    • (2010) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 266-273
    • Biggs, B.1    King, L.2    Basu, S.3    Stuckler, D.4
  • 7
    • 0031452844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking racism: toward a structural interpretation
    • Bonilla-Silva E. Rethinking racism: toward a structural interpretation. Am. Sociol. Rev. 1996, 62(3):465-480.
    • (1996) Am. Sociol. Rev. , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 465-480
    • Bonilla-Silva, E.1
  • 9
    • 79953683687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does multiracial matter? A study of racial disparities in self-rated health
    • Bratter J., Gorman B.K. Does multiracial matter? A study of racial disparities in self-rated health. Demography 2011, 48(1):127-152.
    • (2011) Demography , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-152
    • Bratter, J.1    Gorman, B.K.2
  • 10
    • 0036223166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social inequalities in health within countries: not only an issue for affluent nations
    • Braveman P., Tarimo E. Social inequalities in health within countries: not only an issue for affluent nations. Soc. Sci. & Med. 2002, 54:1621-1635.
    • (2002) Soc. Sci. & Med. , vol.54 , pp. 1621-1635
    • Braveman, P.1    Tarimo, E.2
  • 12
    • 33750943025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of being "other": a natural experiment about lived race over time
    • Brown J.S., Hitlin S., Elder G.H. The importance of being "other": a natural experiment about lived race over time. Soc. Sci. Res. 2007, 36:159-174.
    • (2007) Soc. Sci. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 159-174
    • Brown, J.S.1    Hitlin, S.2    Elder, G.H.3
  • 14
    • 84870463161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race/Ethnicity and self-reported levels of discrimination and psychological distress, California, 2005
    • Byrd D.R. Race/Ethnicity and self-reported levels of discrimination and psychological distress, California, 2005. Prev. Chronic Dis. 2012, 9:1-11.
    • (2012) Prev. Chronic Dis. , vol.9 , pp. 1-11
    • Byrd, D.R.1
  • 16
    • 84873943749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological note: measuring relative wealth using household asset indicators
    • Cordòva A. Methodological note: measuring relative wealth using household asset indicators. Am. Barom. Insights 2008, 6:1-9.
    • (2008) Am. Barom. Insights , vol.6 , pp. 1-9
    • Cordòva, A.1
  • 17
    • 0036074837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequalities in health in Latin America and the Caribbean: descriptive and exploratory results for self-reported health care in twelve countries
    • Dachs J.N.W., et al. Inequalities in health in Latin America and the Caribbean: descriptive and exploratory results for self-reported health care in twelve countries. Pan Am. J. Public Health 2002, 11(5-6):335-355.
    • (2002) Pan Am. J. Public Health , vol.11 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 335-355
    • Dachs, J.N.W.1
  • 20
    • 33846810850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and perceived racism, education, and hypertension among Brazilian civil servants
    • Faerstein E., Chor D., Werneck G., Lopes C., Lynch J., Kaplan G. Race and perceived racism, education, and hypertension among Brazilian civil servants. Am. J. Epidemiol. 2004, 159(11):S35.
    • (2004) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.159 , Issue.11
    • Faerstein, E.1    Chor, D.2    Werneck, G.3    Lopes, C.4    Lynch, J.5    Kaplan, G.6
  • 21
    • 5144224997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are racial disparities in health conditional on socioeconomic status?
    • Farmer M.M., Ferraro K.F. Are racial disparities in health conditional on socioeconomic status?. Soc. Sci. & Med. 2005, 60:191-204.
    • (2005) Soc. Sci. & Med. , vol.60 , pp. 191-204
    • Farmer, M.M.1    Ferraro, K.F.2
  • 22
    • 77953683589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anew conceptualization of ethnicity for social epidemiologic and health equity research
    • Ford C.L., Harawa N.T. Anew conceptualization of ethnicity for social epidemiologic and health equity research. Soc. Sci. Med. 2010, 71:251-258.
    • (2010) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.71 , pp. 251-258
    • Ford, C.L.1    Harawa, N.T.2
  • 23
    • 42549148594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latino racial choices: the effects of skin colour and discrimination on Latinos' and Latinas' racial self-identifications
    • Golash-Boza T., Darity W. Latino racial choices: the effects of skin colour and discrimination on Latinos' and Latinas' racial self-identifications. Ethn. Racial Stud. 2008, 31(5):899-934.
    • (2008) Ethn. Racial Stud. , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 899-934
    • Golash-Boza, T.1    Darity, W.2
  • 24
    • 44149101013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiling the new immigrant worker: the effects of skin color and height
    • Hersch J. Profiling the new immigrant worker: the effects of skin color and height. J.Labor Econ. 2008, 26(2):345-386.
    • (2008) J.Labor Econ. , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 345-386
    • Hersch, J.1
  • 25
    • 85045157279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The persistent problem of colorism: skin tone, status, and inequality
    • Hunter M. The persistent problem of colorism: skin tone, status, and inequality. Sociol. Compass 2007, 1(1):237-254.
    • (2007) Sociol. Compass , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 237-254
    • Hunter, M.1
  • 26
    • 84866282266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital and self-rated health in Colombia: the good, the bad and the ugly
    • Hurtado D., Kawachi I., Sudarsky J. Social capital and self-rated health in Colombia: the good, the bad and the ugly. Soc. Sci. & Med. 2011, 72:584-590.
    • (2011) Soc. Sci. & Med. , vol.72 , pp. 584-590
    • Hurtado, D.1    Kawachi, I.2    Sudarsky, J.3
  • 27
    • 0031085303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-rated health and mortality: a review of twenty-seven community studies
    • Idler E.L., Benyamini Y. Self-rated health and mortality: a review of twenty-seven community studies. J.Health Soc. Behav. 1997, 38:21-37.
    • (1997) J.Health Soc. Behav. , vol.38 , pp. 21-37
    • Idler, E.L.1    Benyamini, Y.2
  • 29
    • 33847196493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in self-reported health among Asians, Latinos, and Non-Hispanic Whites: the role of language and nativity
    • Kandula N.R., Lauderdale D.S., Baker D.W. Differences in self-reported health among Asians, Latinos, and Non-Hispanic Whites: the role of language and nativity. Ann. Epidemiol. 2007, 17:191-198.
    • (2007) Ann. Epidemiol. , vol.17 , pp. 191-198
    • Kandula, N.R.1    Lauderdale, D.S.2    Baker, D.W.3
  • 30
    • 0018719712 scopus 로고
    • Stress, social status, and psychological distress
    • Kessler R.C. Stress, social status, and psychological distress. J.Health Soc. Behav. 1979, 20(3):259-272.
    • (1979) J.Health Soc. Behav. , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-272
    • Kessler, R.C.1
  • 31
    • 0033859226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is skin color a marker for racial discrimination? Explaining the skin color-hypertension relationship
    • Klonoff E.A., Landrine H. Is skin color a marker for racial discrimination? Explaining the skin color-hypertension relationship. J.Behav. Med. 2000, 23:329-338.
    • (2000) J.Behav. Med. , vol.23 , pp. 329-338
    • Klonoff, E.A.1    Landrine, H.2
  • 32
    • 22244435218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences of discrimination: validity and reliability of a self-report measure forpopulation health research on racism and health
    • Krieger N., Smith K., Naishadham D., Hartman C., Barbeau E.M. Experiences of discrimination: validity and reliability of a self-report measure forpopulation health research on racism and health. Soc. Sci. & Med. 2005, 61:1576-1596.
    • (2005) Soc. Sci. & Med. , vol.61 , pp. 1576-1596
    • Krieger, N.1    Smith, K.2    Naishadham, D.3    Hartman, C.4    Barbeau, E.M.5
  • 33
    • 0003116445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination and health
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, L. Berkman, I. Kawachi (Eds.)
    • Krieger N. Discrimination and health. Social Epidemiology 2000, 36-75. Oxford University Press, Oxford. L. Berkman, I. Kawachi (Eds.).
    • (2000) Social Epidemiology , pp. 36-75
    • Krieger, N.1
  • 34
    • 0031695379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial discrimination and skin color in the CARDIA study: implications for public health research
    • Krieger N., Sidney S., Coakley E. Racial discrimination and skin color in the CARDIA study: implications for public health research. Am. J. Public Health 1998, 88:1308-1313.
    • (1998) Am. J. Public Health , vol.88 , pp. 1308-1313
    • Krieger, N.1    Sidney, S.2    Coakley, E.3
  • 35
    • 18844383971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What does skin color have to do with infant health? An analysis of low birth weight among mainland and island Puerto Ricans
    • Landale N.S., Oropesa R.S. What does skin color have to do with infant health? An analysis of low birth weight among mainland and island Puerto Ricans. Soc. Sci. & Med. 2005, 61:379-391.
    • (2005) Soc. Sci. & Med. , vol.61 , pp. 379-391
    • Landale, N.S.1    Oropesa, R.S.2
  • 36
    • 84881432281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whiteness in Latin America: measurement and meaning in national Censuses (1850-1950)
    • Loveman M. Whiteness in Latin America: measurement and meaning in national Censuses (1850-1950). J.De. la Soc. Des. Américanistes 2009, 95(2):207-234.
    • (2009) J.De. la Soc. Des. Américanistes , vol.95 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-234
    • Loveman, M.1
  • 37
    • 84871114934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who experiences discrimination in Brazil? Evidence from a large metropolitan region
    • Macinko J., Mulachery P., Proietti F., Lima-Costa M.F. Who experiences discrimination in Brazil? Evidence from a large metropolitan region. Int. J. Equity Health 2012, 11:80.
    • (2012) Int. J. Equity Health , vol.11 , pp. 80
    • Macinko, J.1    Mulachery, P.2    Proietti, F.3    Lima-Costa, M.F.4
  • 38
    • 0034001741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dichotomous or categorical response? Analysing self-rated health and lifetime social class
    • Manor O., Matthews S., Power C. Dichotomous or categorical response? Analysing self-rated health and lifetime social class. Int. J. Epidemiol. 2000, 29:149-157.
    • (2000) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.29 , pp. 149-157
    • Manor, O.1    Matthews, S.2    Power, C.3
  • 40
    • 84856536583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educational inequality by race in Brazil, 1982-2007: structural changes and shifts in racial classification
    • Marteleto L. Educational inequality by race in Brazil, 1982-2007: structural changes and shifts in racial classification. Demography 2012, 49(1):337-358.
    • (2012) Demography , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 337-358
    • Marteleto, L.1
  • 41
    • 3943098321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin color and Latinos in the United States
    • Montalvo F.F., Codina G.W. Skin color and Latinos in the United States. Ethnicities 2001, 1(3):321-341.
    • (2001) Ethnicities , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 321-341
    • Montalvo, F.F.1    Codina, G.W.2
  • 42
    • 33744504651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indigenous health in Latin America and the Caribbean
    • Montenegro R., Stephens C. Indigenous health in Latin America and the Caribbean. Lancet 2006, 367:1859-1869.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 1859-1869
    • Montenegro, R.1    Stephens, C.2
  • 43
    • 0347187722 scopus 로고
    • Constructing ethnicity: creating and recreating ethnic identity and culture
    • Nagel J. Constructing ethnicity: creating and recreating ethnic identity and culture. Soc. Probl. 1994, 41(1):152-176.
    • (1994) Soc. Probl. , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 152-176
    • Nagel, J.1
  • 44
    • 0037304529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement of SES in health research: current practice and steps toward a new approach
    • Oakes J.M., Rossi P.H. The measurement of SES in health research: current practice and steps toward a new approach. Soc. Sci. & Med. 2003, 56:769-784.
    • (2003) Soc. Sci. & Med. , vol.56 , pp. 769-784
    • Oakes, J.M.1    Rossi, P.H.2
  • 45
    • 84903900992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD Publishing, Retrieved February 11, 2014 from, OECD
    • OECD Divided We Stand: Why Inequality Keeps Rising 2011, OECD Publishing, Retrieved February 11, 2014 from. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264119536-en.
    • (2011) Divided We Stand: Why Inequality Keeps Rising
  • 47
    • 0031421295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health of indigenous peoples
    • PAHO
    • PAHO Health of indigenous peoples. Rev. Panam. Salud Publica 1997, 2:357-362.
    • (1997) Rev. Panam. Salud Publica , vol.2 , pp. 357-362
  • 48
    • 33745837607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asystematic review of empirical research on self-reported racism and health
    • Paradies Y. Asystematic review of empirical research on self-reported racism and health. Int. J. Epidemiol. 2006, 35(4):888-901.
    • (2006) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 888-901
    • Paradies, Y.1
  • 49
    • 84866888291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial discrimination and health in Brazil: evidence from a population-based survey
    • Pavao A.L.B., Ploubidis G.B., Werneck G., Campos M.R. Racial discrimination and health in Brazil: evidence from a population-based survey. Ethn. Dis. 2012, 22:353-359.
    • (2012) Ethn. Dis. , vol.22 , pp. 353-359
    • Pavao, A.L.B.1    Ploubidis, G.B.2    Werneck, G.3    Campos, M.R.4
  • 50
    • 34548452571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin colour, perception of racism and depression among adolescents in urban Brazil
    • Santana V., Almeida-Filho N., Roberts R., Cooper S.P. Skin colour, perception of racism and depression among adolescents in urban Brazil. Child. Adolesc. Ment. Health 2007, 12(3):125-131.
    • (2007) Child. Adolesc. Ment. Health , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 125-131
    • Santana, V.1    Almeida-Filho, N.2    Roberts, R.3    Cooper, S.P.4
  • 51
    • 33749263032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-checking the race box: examining inconsistency between survey measures of observed and self-reported race
    • Saperstein A. Double-checking the race box: examining inconsistency between survey measures of observed and self-reported race. Soc. Forces 2006, 85(1):57-74.
    • (2006) Soc. Forces , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-74
    • Saperstein, A.1
  • 52
    • 37749009474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does money whiten? Intergenerational changes in racial classification in Brazil
    • Schwartzman L.F. Does money whiten? Intergenerational changes in racial classification in Brazil. Am. Sociol. Rev. 2007, 72(6):940-963.
    • (2007) Am. Sociol. Rev. , vol.72 , Issue.6 , pp. 940-963
    • Schwartzman, L.F.1
  • 54
    • 84890166806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • StataCorp LP, College Station, TX, StataCorp
    • StataCorp Stata Statistical Software: Release 13 2013, StataCorp LP, College Station, TX.
    • (2013) Stata Statistical Software: Release 13
  • 57
    • 84879577114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding Latin American beliefs about racial inequality
    • Telles E.E., Bailey S. Understanding Latin American beliefs about racial inequality. Am. J. Sociol. 2013, 118(6):1559-1595.
    • (2013) Am. J. Sociol. , vol.118 , Issue.6 , pp. 1559-1595
    • Telles, E.E.1    Bailey, S.2
  • 58
    • 84881452998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More than just color: whiteness, nation and status in Latin America
    • Telles E.E., Flores R. More than just color: whiteness, nation and status in Latin America. Hisp. Am. Hist. Rev. 2013, 93(3):411-449.
    • (2013) Hisp. Am. Hist. Rev. , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 411-449
    • Telles, E.E.1    Flores, R.2
  • 59
    • 0032196849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does it matter who answers the race question? Racial classification and income inequality in Brazil
    • Telles E.E., Lim N. Does it matter who answers the race question? Racial classification and income inequality in Brazil. Demography 1998, 35(4):465-474.
    • (1998) Demography , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 465-474
    • Telles, E.E.1    Lim, N.2
  • 61
    • 80052027474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between two race/skin color classifications in relation to health-related outcomes in Brazil
    • Travassos C., et al. Comparison between two race/skin color classifications in relation to health-related outcomes in Brazil. Int. J. Equity Health 2011, 10:35-43.
    • (2011) Int. J. Equity Health , vol.10 , pp. 35-43
    • Travassos, C.1
  • 62
    • 84905712070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nairobi, Kenya: United Nations Settlements Programme, United Nations Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat)
    • United Nations Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) The State of Latin American and Caribbean Cities 2012 2012, Nairobi, Kenya: United Nations Settlements Programme.
    • (2012) The State of Latin American and Caribbean Cities 2012
  • 64
    • 80053324842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mismatched racial identities, colourism, and health in Toronto and Vancouver
    • Veenstra G. Mismatched racial identities, colourism, and health in Toronto and Vancouver. Soc. Sci. & Med. 2011, 73(8):1152-1162.
    • (2011) Soc. Sci. & Med. , vol.73 , Issue.8 , pp. 1152-1162
    • Veenstra, G.1
  • 65
    • 78149246123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratification by skin color in contemporary Mexico
    • Villarreal A. Stratification by skin color in contemporary Mexico. Am. Sociol. Rev. 2010, 75(5):652-678.
    • (2010) Am. Sociol. Rev. , vol.75 , Issue.5 , pp. 652-678
    • Villarreal, A.1
  • 67
    • 84859797527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations between world regions in individual health: a multilevel analysis of the role of socio-economic factors
    • Witvliet M., Kunst A.E., Stronks K., Arah O. Variations between world regions in individual health: a multilevel analysis of the role of socio-economic factors. Eur. J. Public Health 2012, 22(2):284-289.
    • (2012) Eur. J. Public Health , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 284-289
    • Witvliet, M.1    Kunst, A.E.2    Stronks, K.3    Arah, O.4
  • 68
    • 21644481479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported general health in older adults in Latin America and the Caribbean: usefulness of the indicator
    • Wong R., Peláez M., Palloni A. Self-reported general health in older adults in Latin America and the Caribbean: usefulness of the indicator. Rev. Panam. De. Salud Pública 2005, 17(5-6):323-332.
    • (2005) Rev. Panam. De. Salud Pública , vol.17 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 323-332
    • Wong, R.1    Peláez, M.2    Palloni, A.3
  • 69
    • 84905052360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved February 11, 2014 from, World Bank
    • World Bank Data on Population Totals 2013, Retrieved February 11, 2014 from. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.
    • (2013) Data on Population Totals
  • 72
    • 58149510292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining health differences between men and women in later life: a cross-city comparison in Latin America and the Caribbean
    • Zunzunegui M.V., Alvarado B.E., Béland F., Vissandjee B. Explaining health differences between men and women in later life: a cross-city comparison in Latin America and the Caribbean. Soc. Sci. Med. 2009, 68(2):235-242.
    • (2009) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-242
    • Zunzunegui, M.V.1    Alvarado, B.E.2    Béland, F.3    Vissandjee, B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.