메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 300-314

Evaluation of boundary layer cloud parameterizations in the ECHAM5 general circulation model using CALIPSO and CloudSat satellite data

Author keywords

boundary layer; CALIPSO; CloudSat; COSP; dual mass flux; low cloud

Indexed keywords

CLOUDS; GRAPHIC METHODS; OPTICAL RADAR; PARAMETERIZATION; RAIN; REFLECTION;

EID: 84904874615     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19422466     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/2013MS000277     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 66949154660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating cloud systems in the Met Office global forecast model using simulated CloudSat radar reflectivities
    • doi: 10.1029/2007JD009620.
    • Bodas-Salcedo, A., M. J. Webb, M. E. Brooks, M. A. Ringer, K. D. William, S. F. Milton, and, D. R. Wilson, (2008), Evaluating cloud systems in the Met Office global forecast model using simulated CloudSat radar reflectivities, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D00A13, doi: 10.1029/2007JD009620.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Bodas-Salcedo, A.1    Webb, M.J.2    Brooks, M.E.3    Ringer, M.A.4    William, K.D.5    Milton, S.F.6    Wilson, D.R.7
  • 2
    • 79953115248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COSP: Satellite simulation software for model assessment
    • doi: 10.1175/2011BAMS2856.1.
    • Bodas-Salcedo, A., et al. (2011), COSP: Satellite simulation software for model assessment, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 92, 1023-1043, doi: 10.1175/2011BAMS2856.1.
    • (2011) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.92 , pp. 1023-1043
    • Bodas-Salcedo, A.1
  • 3
    • 28944450038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine boundary layer clouds at the heart of tropical cloud feedback uncertainties in climate models
    • doi: 10.1029/2005GL023851.
    • Bony, S., and, J. Dufresne, (2005), Marine boundary layer clouds at the heart of tropical cloud feedback uncertainties in climate models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L20806, doi: 10.1029/2005GL023851.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Bony, S.1    Dufresne, J.2
  • 4
    • 0025680011 scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison and interpretation of climate feedback processes in 19 atmospheric general circulation models
    • doi: 10.1029/JD095iD10p16601.
    • Cess, R., et al. (1990), Intercomparison and interpretation of climate feedback processes in 19 atmospheric general circulation models, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 16,601-16,615, doi: 10.1029/JD095iD10p16601.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 16
    • Cess, R.1
  • 5
    • 53749095724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of CALIPSO lidar observations to evaluate the cloudiness simulated by a climate model
    • doi: 10.1029/2008GL034207.
    • Chepfer, H., S. Bony, D. Winker, M. Chiriaco, J. Dufresne, and, G. Sèze, (2008), Use of CALIPSO lidar observations to evaluate the cloudiness simulated by a climate model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L15704, doi: 10.1029/2008GL034207.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Chepfer, H.1    Bony, S.2    Winker, D.3    Chiriaco, M.4    Dufresne, J.5    Sèze, G.6
  • 7
    • 33646451521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation characteristics in eighteen coupled climate models
    • Dai, A., (2006), Precipitation characteristics in eighteen coupled climate models, J. Clim., 19, 4605-4630.
    • (2006) J. Clim. , vol.19 , pp. 4605-4630
    • Dai, A.1
  • 8
    • 0035084233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-base fluxes in the cumulus-capped boundary layer
    • Grant, A., (2001), Cloud-base fluxes in the cumulus-capped boundary layer, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 127, 407-421.
    • (2001) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.127 , pp. 407-421
    • Grant, A.1
  • 9
    • 33745534998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the hydrological cycle in the ECHAM5 model
    • Hagemann, S., K. Arpe, and, E. Roeckner, (2006), Evaluation of the hydrological cycle in the ECHAM5 model, J. Clim., 19, 3810-3827.
    • (2006) J. Clim. , vol.19 , pp. 3810-3827
    • Hagemann, S.1    Arpe, K.2    Roeckner, E.3
  • 11
    • 78951474858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement and implementation of a parameterization for shallow cumulus in the global climate model ECHAM5-HAM
    • doi: 10.1175/2010JAS3447.1.
    • Isotta, F. A., P. Spichtinger, U. Lohmann, and, K. von Salzen, (2011), Improvement and implementation of a parameterization for shallow cumulus in the global climate model ECHAM5-HAM, J. Atmos. Sci., 68, 515-532, doi: 10.1175/2010JAS3447.1.
    • (2011) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 515-532
    • Isotta, F.A.1    Spichtinger, P.2    Lohmann, U.3    Von Salzen, K.4
  • 12
    • 42349093515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud radiative forcing of subtropical low level clouds in global models
    • doi: 10.1007/s00382-007-0322-1.
    • Karlsson, J., G. Svensson, and, H. Rodhe, (2008), Cloud radiative forcing of subtropical low level clouds in global models, Clim. Dyn., 30, 779-788, doi: 10.1007/s00382-007-0322-1.
    • (2008) Clim. Dyn. , vol.30 , pp. 779-788
    • Karlsson, J.1    Svensson, G.2    Rodhe, H.3
  • 13
    • 0033401193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation and sensitivities of frontal clouds simulated by the ECMWF model
    • Klein, S., and, C. Jakob, (1999), Validation and sensitivities of frontal clouds simulated by the ECMWF model, Mon. Weather Rev., 127, 2514-2531.
    • (1999) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 2514-2531
    • Klein, S.1    Jakob, C.2
  • 14
    • 0002919765 scopus 로고
    • On formation and intensification of tropical cyclones through latent heat release by cumulus convection
    • Kuo, H. L., (1965), On formation and intensification of tropical cyclones through latent heat release by cumulus convection, J. Atmos. Sci., 22, 40-63.
    • (1965) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 40-63
    • Kuo, H.L.1
  • 15
    • 0000581731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional ux form semi-lagrangian transport
    • Lin, S. J., and, R. B. Rood, (1996), Multidimensional ux form semi-lagrangian transport, Mon. Weather Rev., 124, 2046-2068.
    • (1996) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.124 , pp. 2046-2068
    • Lin, S.J.1    Rood, R.B.2
  • 16
    • 0030377126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and performance of a new cloud microphysics scheme developed for the echam4 general circulation model
    • Lohmann, U., and, E. Roeckner, (1996), Design and performance of a new cloud microphysics scheme developed for the echam4 general circulation model, Clim. Dyn., 12, 557-572.
    • (1996) Clim. Dyn. , vol.12 , pp. 557-572
    • Lohmann, U.1    Roeckner, E.2
  • 17
    • 34347268746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global hydrometeor occurrence as observed by CloudSat; Initial observations from summer 2006
    • doi: 10.1029/2006GL029017.
    • Mace, G., R. Marchand, Q. Zhang, and, G. Stephens, (2007), Global hydrometeor occurrence as observed by CloudSat; initial observations from summer 2006, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L09808, doi: 10.1029/2006GL029017.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Mace, G.1    Marchand, R.2    Zhang, Q.3    Stephens, G.4
  • 18
    • 40449109594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrometeor detection using CloudSat - An earth-orbiting 94-ghz cloud radar
    • Marchand, R., G. Mace, T. Ackerman, and, G. Stephens, (2008), Hydrometeor detection using CloudSat-An earth-orbiting 94-ghz cloud radar, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 25, 519-533.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.25 , pp. 519-533
    • Marchand, R.1    Mace, G.2    Ackerman, T.3    Stephens, G.4
  • 19
    • 66949117429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of simulated cloud radar output from the multiscale modeling framework global climate model with CloudSat cloud radar observations
    • doi: 10.1029/2008JD009790.
    • Marchand, R., J. Haynes, G. Mace, T. Ackerman, and, G. Stephens, (2009), A comparison of simulated cloud radar output from the multiscale modeling framework global climate model with CloudSat cloud radar observations, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D00A20, doi: 10.1029/2008JD009790.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Marchand, R.1    Haynes, J.2    Mace, G.3    Ackerman, T.4    Stephens, G.5
  • 20
    • 84870978201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling the position of the Intertropical Convergence Zone on an aquaplanet
    • doi: 10.1029/2012MS000199.
    • Moebis, B., and, B. Stevens, (2012), Factors controlling the position of the Intertropical Convergence Zone on an aquaplanet, J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 4, M00A04, doi: 10.1029/2012MS000199.
    • (2012) J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. , vol.4
    • Moebis, B.1    Stevens, B.2
  • 21
    • 84864242359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of clouds and precipitation in the ECHAM5 general circulation model using CALIPSO and CloudSat satellite data
    • doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00347.1.
    • Nam, C., and, J. Quaas, (2012), Evaluation of clouds and precipitation in the ECHAM5 general circulation model using CALIPSO and CloudSat satellite data, J. Clim., 25, 4975-4992, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00347.1.
    • (2012) J. Clim. , vol.25 , pp. 4975-4992
    • Nam, C.1    Quaas, J.2
  • 22
    • 84884222013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographically versus dynamically defined boundary layer cloud regimes and their use to evaluate general circulation model cloud parameterizations
    • doi: 10.1002/grl.50945.
    • Nam, C., and, J. Quaas, (2013), Geographically versus dynamically defined boundary layer cloud regimes and their use to evaluate general circulation model cloud parameterizations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 4951-4956, doi: 10.1002/grl.50945.
    • (2013) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.40 , pp. 4951-4956
    • Nam, C.1    Quaas, J.2
  • 23
    • 69849113274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dual mass flux framework for boundary layer convection. Part II: Clouds
    • Neggers, R., (2009), A dual mass flux framework for boundary layer convection. Part II: Clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 1489-1506.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 1489-1506
    • Neggers, R.1
  • 25
    • 69849084031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dual mass flux framework for boundary layer convection. Part I: Transport
    • Neggers, R., M. Koehler, and, A. Beljaars, (2009), A dual mass flux framework for boundary layer convection. Part I: Transport, J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 1465-1487.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 1465-1487
    • Neggers, R.1    Koehler, M.2    Beljaars, A.3
  • 27
    • 33646844490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global mean cloud feedbacks in idealized climate change experiments
    • doi: 10.1029/2005GL025370.
    • Ringer, M., et al. (2006), Global mean cloud feedbacks in idealized climate change experiments, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L07718, doi: 10.1029/2005GL025370.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Ringer, M.1
  • 29
    • 0042323504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in understanding clouds from ISCCP
    • Rossow, W., and, R. Schiffer, (1999), Advances in understanding clouds from ISCCP, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 80, 2261-2287.
    • (1999) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.80 , pp. 2261-2287
    • Rossow, W.1    Schiffer, R.2
  • 30
    • 0029412313 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of parametric assumptions for shallow cumulus convection
    • Siebesma, A., and, J. Cuijpers, (1995), Evaluation of parametric assumptions for shallow cumulus convection, J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 650-666.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 650-666
    • Siebesma, A.1    Cuijpers, J.2
  • 31
    • 0037931961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large eddy simulation intercomparison study of shallow cumulus convection
    • Siebesma, A., et al. (2003), A large eddy simulation intercomparison study of shallow cumulus convection, J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 1201-1219.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 1201-1219
    • Siebesma, A.1
  • 32
    • 34247588680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined eddy-diffusivity mass-flux approach for the convective boundary layer
    • Siebesma, A., P. Soares, and, J. Teixeira, (2007), A combined eddy-diffusivity mass-flux approach for the convective boundary layer, J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 1230-1248.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 1230-1248
    • Siebesma, A.1    Soares, P.2    Teixeira, J.3
  • 33
    • 84904895285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PhD thesis, Swiss Federal Inst. of Technol. (ETHZ), Zurich, Switzerland, doi: 10.3929/ethz-a-006073454.
    • Siegenthaler-Le Drian, C., (2010), Stratocumulus clouds in ECHAM5-HAM, PhD thesis, Swiss Federal Inst. of Technol. (ETHZ), Zurich, Switzerland, doi: 10.3929/ethz-a-006073454.
    • (2010) Stratocumulus Clouds in ECHAM5-HAM
    • Siegenthaler-Le Drian, C.1
  • 34
    • 33646848186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of climate feedbacks in coupled oceanatmosphere models
    • doi: 10.1175/JCLI3799.1.
    • Soden, B., and, I. Held, (2006), An assessment of climate feedbacks in coupled oceanatmosphere models, J. Clim., 19, 3354-3360, doi: 10.1175/JCLI3799.1.
    • (2006) J. Clim. , vol.19 , pp. 3354-3360
    • Soden, B.1    Held, I.2
  • 35
    • 84876732870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric component of the MPI-M Earth System Model: ECHAM6
    • doi: 10.1002/jame.20015.
    • Stevens, B., et al. (2013), Atmospheric component of the MPI-M Earth System Model: ECHAM6, J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 5, 146-172, doi: 10.1002/jame.20015.
    • (2013) J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. , vol.5 , pp. 146-172
    • Stevens, B.1
  • 36
    • 0034116775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of a stratocumulus transition: Model simulations of the astex first lagrangian
    • Svensson, G., M. Tjernstroem, and, D. Koracin, (2000), The sensitivity of a stratocumulus transition: Model simulations of the astex first lagrangian, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 95, 57-90.
    • (2000) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.95 , pp. 57-90
    • Svensson, G.1    Tjernstroem, M.2    Koracin, D.3
  • 38
    • 0024907516 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models
    • Tiedtke, M., (1989), A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models, Mon. Weather Rev., 117, 1779-1800.
    • (1989) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 1779-1800
    • Tiedtke, M.1
  • 39
    • 0037096559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prognostic parameterization for the subgrid-scale variability of water vapor and clouds in large-scale models and its use to diagnose cloud cover
    • Tompkins, A. M., (2002), A prognostic parameterization for the subgrid-scale variability of water vapor and clouds in large-scale models and its use to diagnose cloud cover, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 1917-1942.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 1917-1942
    • Tompkins, A.M.1
  • 40
    • 84888055218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the interpretation of inter-model spread in CMIP5 climate sensitivity estimates
    • doi: 10.1007/s00382-013-1725-9.
    • Vial, J., S. Bony, and, J.-L. Dufresne, (2013), On the interpretation of inter-model spread in CMIP5 climate sensitivity estimates, Clim. Dyn., 41, 3339-3362, doi: 10.1007/s00382-013-1725-9.
    • (2013) Clim. Dyn. , vol.41 , pp. 3339-3362
    • Vial, J.1    Bony, S.2    Dufresne, J.-L.3
  • 41
    • 0036095969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of the bulk effects of lateral and cloud-top entrainment in transient shallow cumulus clouds
    • Von Salzen, K., and, N. McFarlane, (2002), Parameterization of the bulk effects of lateral and cloud-top entrainment in transient shallow cumulus clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 1405-1430.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 1405-1430
    • Von Salzen, K.1    McFarlane, N.2
  • 42
    • 33847390800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of convective entrainment/detrainment on the simulation of the tropical precipitation diurnal cycle
    • Wang, Y., L. Zhou, and, K. Hamilton, (2007), Effect of convective entrainment/detrainment on the simulation of the tropical precipitation diurnal cycle, Mon. Weather Rev., 135, 567-585.
    • (2007) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.135 , pp. 567-585
    • Wang, Y.1    Zhou, L.2    Hamilton, K.3
  • 43
    • 0034791589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining ERBE and ISCCP data to assess clouds in the Hadley Centre, ECMWF and LMD atmospheric climate models
    • Webb, M., C. Senior, S. Bony, and, J.-J. Morcrette, (2001), Combining ERBE and ISCCP data to assess clouds in the Hadley Centre, ECMWF and LMD atmospheric climate models, Clim. Dyn., 17 (12), 905-922.
    • (2001) Clim. Dyn. , vol.17 , Issue.12 , pp. 905-922
    • Webb, M.1    Senior, C.2    Bony, S.3    Morcrette, J.-J.4
  • 44
    • 35148883564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial performance assessment of CALIOP
    • doi: 10.1029/2007GL030135.
    • Winker, D. M., W. Hunt, and, M. McGill, (2007), Initial performance assessment of CALIOP, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L19803, doi: 10.1029/ 2007GL030135.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Winker, D.M.1    Hunt, W.2    McGill, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.