Inhomogeneous and anisotropic particles in optical traps: Physical behaviour and applications

Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer

Volumn 146, Issue , 2014, Pages 81-99

  Simpson, S H ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Force sensing; Micro rheology; Optical forces and torques; Optical scattering; Optical tweezers; Plasmonic nanoparticles

Indexed keywords

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES;

FORCE SENSING; MICRO-RHEOLOGY; OPTICAL FORCE; OPTICAL SCATTERING; PLASMONIC NANOPARTICLE;

OPTICAL TWEEZERS;

MECHANICAL PROPERTY; OPTICAL PROPERTY; RHEOLOGY; SCATTERING; SPATIAL RESOLUTION;

EID: 84904739720     PISSN: 00224073     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2014.04.012     Document Type: Article

References (206)

1. Bowman R.W., Padgett M.J. Optical trapping and binding. Reports Progress Phys 2013, 76:026401.
2. Grier D.G. A revolution in optical manipulation. Nature 2003, 424:810-816.
3. Neuman K.C., Block S.M. Optical trapping. Rev Sci Instrum 2004, 75:2787-2809.
4. Moffitt J.R., Chemla Y.R., Smith S.B., Bustamante C. Recent advances in optical tweezers. Annu Rev Biochem 2008, 77:205-228.
5. Ou-Yang H.D., Wei M.-T. Complex fluids. probing mechanical properties of biological systems with optical tweezers. Annu Rev Phys Chem 2010, 61:421-440.
6. Fazal F.M., Block S.M. Optical tweezers study life under tension. Nat Photonics 2011, 5:318-321.
7. Dholakia K., Čižmár T. Shaping the future of manipulation. Nat Photonics 2011, 5:335-342.
8. Padgett M., Bowman R. Tweezers with a twist. Nat Photonics 2011, 5:343-348.
9. Glückstad J. Optical manipulation. sculpting the object. Nat Photonics 2010, 5:7-8.
10. Bohren C.F., Huffman D.R. Absorption and scattering of light by small particles 2008, Wiley, New York.
11. Harada Y., Asakura T. Radiation forces on a dielectric sphere in the rayleigh scattering regime. Opt Commun 1996, 124:529-541.
12. Ashkin A., Dziedzic J., Bjorkholm J., Chu S. Observation of a single-beam gradient force optical trap for dielectric particles. Opt Lett 1986, 11:288-290.
13. Nieto-Vesperinas M., Sáenz J., Gómez-Medina R., Chantada L. Optical forces on small magnetodielectric particles. Opt Express 2010, 18:11428-11443.
14. Nieto-Vesperinas M., Gómez-Medina R., Sáenz J. Angle-suppressed scattering and optical forces on submicrometer dielectric particles. J Opt Soc Am A 2011, 28:54-60.
15. Gómez-Medina R., Nieto-Vesperinas M., Sáenz J.J. Nonconservative electric and magnetic optical forces on submicron dielectric particles. Phys Rev A 2011, 83:033825.
16. Bekshaev A.Y. Subwavelength particles in an inhomogeneous light field. optical forces associated with the spin and orbital energy flows. J Opt 2013, 15:044004.
17. Draine B.T. The discrete-dipole approximation and its application to interstellar graphite grains. Astrophys J 1988, 333:848-872.
18. Chaumet P., Nieto-Vesperinas M. Time-averaged total force on a dipolar sphere in an electromagnetic field. Opt Lett 2000, 25:1065-1067.
19. Albaladejo S., Marqués M.I., Laroche M., Sáenz J.J. Scattering forces from the curl of the spin angular momentum of a light field. Phys Rev Lett 2009, 102:113602.
20. Wong V., Ratner M.A. Explicit computation of gradient and nongradient contributions to optical forces in the discrete-dipole approximation. J Opt Soc Am B 2006, 23:1801-1814.
21. Berry M., Shukla P. Physical curl forces. dipole dynamics near optical vortices. J Phys A: Math Theor 2013, 46:422001.
22. Cohen-Tannoudji C, Dupont-Roc J, Grynberg G. Photons and atoms-introduction to quantum electrodynamics, vol. 1. Wiley-VCH, New York: Wiley; 1997. p. 486-7. ISBN 0-471-18433-0.
23. Moroz A. Depolarization field of spheroidal particles. J Opt Soc Am B 2009, 26:517-527.
24. Chaumet P.C., Billaudeau C. Coupled dipole method to compute optical torque. application to a micropropeller. J Appl Phys 2007, 101:023106.
25. Trojek J., Chvátal L., Zemánek P. Optical alignment and confinement of an ellipsoidal nanorod in optical tweezers. a theoretical study. Opt Soc Am J A: Opt Image Sci Vis 2012, 29:1224-1236.
26. Landau L.L.D., Lifshits E.E.M. The classical theory of fields 1975, vol. 2. Butterworth-Heinemann.
27. Pfeifer R.N., Nieminen T.A., Heckenberg N.R., Rubinsztein-Dunlop H. Colloquium. momentum of an electromagnetic wave in dielectric media. Rev Mod Phys 2007, 79:1197.
28. Kemp B. Resolution of the Abraham-Minkowski debate. implications for the electromagnetic wave theory of light in matter. J Appl Phys 2011, 109:111101.
29. Pfeifer R.N., Nieminen T.A., Heckenberg N.R., Rubinsztein-Dunlop H. Optical tweezers and paradoxes in electromagnetism. J Opt 2011, 13:044017.
30. Brevik I. Comment on electromagnetic momentum in static fields and the abraham-minkowski controversy. Phys Lett A 1982, 88:335-338.
31. Brevik I. Experiments in phenomenological electrodynamics and the electromagnetic energy-momentum tensor. Phys Reports 1979, 52:133-201.
32. Rohrbach A. Stiffness of optical traps. quantitative agreement between experiment and electromagnetic theory. Phys Rev Lett 2005, 95:168102.
33. Van Bladel J. Singular electromagnetic fields and sources 1991, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
34. Simpson S.H., Hanna S. Optical angular momentum transfer by Laguerre-Gaussian beams. J Opt Soc Am A 2009, 26:625-638.
35. Joannopoulos J.D., Johnson S.G., Winn J.N., Meade R.D. Photonic crystals: molding the flow of light 2011, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
36. Nieminen T.A., Asavei T., Loke V.L., Heckenberg N.R., Rubinsztein-Dunlop H. Symmetry and the generation and measurement of optical torque. J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transf 2009, 110:1472-1482.
37. Nieminen TA, Parkin S, Heckenberg NR, Rubinsztein-Dunlop H. Optical torque and symmetry. In: Proceedings of SPIE, vol. 5514. p. 255.
38. Huang R., Chavez I., Taute K.M., Lukić B., Jeney S., Raizen M.G., et al. Direct observation of the full transition from ballistic to diffusive Brownian motion in a liquid. Nat Phys 2011, 7:576-580.
39. Happel J., Brenner H. Low Reynolds number hydrodynamics: with special applications to particulate media 1965, vol. 1. Springer, Springer, New York.
40. Kim S., Karrila S.J. Microhydrodynamics: principles and selected applications 1991, Dover Publications, Mineola, New York.
41. Simpson S.H., Hanna S. First-order nonconservative motion of optically trapped nonspherical particles. Phys Rev E 2010, 82:031141.
42. Ng J., Lin Z., Chan C. Theory of optical trapping by an optical vortex beam. Phys Rev Lett 2010, 104:103601.
43. Krieger U.K., Marcolli C., Reid J.P. Exploring the complexity of aerosol particle properties and processes using single particle techniques. Chem Soc Rev 2012, 41:6631-6662.
44. Miles R.E., Carruthers A.E., Reid J.P. Novel optical techniques for measurements of light extinction, scattering and absorption by single aerosol particles. Laser Photon Rev 2011, 5:534-552.
45. Arita Y., Mazilu M., Dholakia K. Laser-induced rotation and cooling of a trapped microgyroscope in vacuum. Nat Commun 2013, 4:2374.
46. Li T., Kheifets S., Medellin D., Raizen M.G. Measurement of the instantaneous velocity of a Brownian particle. Science 2010, 328:1673-1675.
47. Mishchenko M.I., Hovenier J.W., Travis L.D. Light scattering by nonspherical particles: theory, measurements, and applications 1999, (access online via Elsevier).
48. Mishchenko M.I., Travis L.D., Lacis A.A. Scattering, absorption, and emission of light by small particles 2002, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
49. Doicu A., Wriedt T., Eremin Y.A. Light scattering by systems of particles 2006, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.
50. Nieminen T.A., Loke V.L., Stilgoe A.B., Heckenberg N.R., Rubinsztein-Dunlop H. T-matrix method for modelling optical tweezers. J Mod Opt 2011, 58:528-544.
51. Nieminen T.A., Loke V.L., Stilgoe A.B., Knöner G., Brańczyk A.M., Heckenberg N.R., et al. Optical tweezers computational toolbox. J Opt A: Pure Appl Opt 2007, 9:S196.
52. Flatau P.J., Draine B. Discrete-dipole approximation for scattering calculations. J Opt Soc Am A 1994, 11:1491.
53. Yurkin M.A., Hoekstra A.G. The discrete dipole approximation. an overview and recent developments. J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transf 2007, 106:558-589.
54. Chaumet P.C., Rahmani A., Sentenac A., Bryant G.W. Efficient computation of optical forces with the coupled dipole method. Phys Rev E 2005, 72:046708.
55. Simpson S., Hanna S. Stability analysis and thermal motion of optically trapped nanowires. Nanotechnology 2012, 23:205502.
56. Benito D.C., Simpson S.H., Hanna S. Fdtd simulations of forces on particles during holographic assembly. Opt Express 2008, 16:2942-2957.
57. Wang K., Schonbrun E., Steinvurzel P., Crozier K.B. Trapping and rotating nanoparticles using a plasmonic nano-tweezer with an integrated heat sink. Nat Commun 2011, 2:469.
58. Phillips D., Carberry D., Simpson S., Schäfer H., Steinhart M., Bowman R., et al. Optimizing the optical trapping stiffness of holographically trapped microrods using high-speed video tracking. J Opt 2011, 13:044023.
59. Phillips D., Simpson S., Grieve J., Gibson G., Bowman R., Padgett M., et al. Position clamping of optically trapped microscopic non-spherical probes. Opt Express 2011, 19:20622-20627.
60. Bowman R., Preece D., Gibson G., Padgett M. Stereoscopic particle tracking for 3d touch. vision and closed-loop control in optical tweezers. J Opt 2011, 13:044003.
61. Lee S.-H., Grier D.G. Holographic microscopy of holographically trapped three-dimensional structures. Opt Express 2007, 15:1505-1512.
62. Cheong F.C., Grier D.G. Rotational and translational diffusion of copper oxide nanorods measured with holographic video microscopy. Opt Express 2010, 18:6555-6562.
63. Lee M., Gibson G., Bowman R., Bernet S., Ritsch-Marte M., Phillips D., et al. A multi-modal stereo microscope based on a spatial light modulator. Opt Express 2013, 21:16541-16551.
64. Richards B., Wolf E. Electromagnetic diffraction in optical systems. II. Structure of the image field in an aplanatic system. Proc R Soc Lond Ser A: Math Phys Sci 1959, 253:358-379.
65. Gouesbet G., Lock J.A. Rigorous justification of the localized approximation to the beam-shape coefficients in generalized Lorenz-Mie theory. II. Off-axis beams. J Opt Soc Am A 1994, 11:2516-2525.
66. Sheppard C., Saghafi S. Electromagnetic gaussian beams beyond the paraxial approximation. J Opt Soc Am A 1999, 16:1381-1386.
67. Simpson S.H., Benito D.C., Hanna S. Polarization-induced torque in optical traps. Phys Rev A 2007, 76:043408.
68. Sun B., Lin J., Darby E., Grosberg A.Y., Grier D.G. Brownian vortexes. Phys Rev E 2009, 80:010401.
69. Roichman Y., Sun B., Stolarski A., Grier D.G. Influence of nonconservative optical forces on the dynamics of optically trapped colloidal spheres. the fountain of probability. Phys Rev Lett 2008, 101:128301.
70. Stilgoe A.B., Nieminen T.A., Heckenberg N.R., Knöner G., Heckenberg NR, Rubinsztein-Dunlop H. The effect of Mie resonances on trapping in optical tweezers. Opt Express 2008, 16:15039-15051.
71. Simpson S.H., Hanna S. Optical trapping of spheroidal particles in Gaussian beams. J Opt Soc Am A 2007, 24:430-443.
72. Burnham D.R., McGloin D. Modeling of optical traps for aerosols. J Opt Soc Am B 2011, 28:2856-2864.
73. Agayan R.R., Gittes F., Kopelman R., Schmidt C.F. Optical trapping near resonance absorption. Appl Opt 2002, 41:2318-2327.
74. Popp J., Lankers M., Trunk M., Hartmann I., Urlaub E., Kiefer W. High-precision determination of size, refractive index, and dispersion of single microparticles from morphology-dependent resonances in optical processes. Appl Spectrosc 1998, 52:284-291.
75. Miles R.E., Walker J.S., Burnham D.R., Reid J.P. Retrieval of the complex refractive index of aerosol droplets from optical tweezers measurements. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2012, 14:3037-3047.
76. Hargreaves G., Kwamena N.-O., Zhang Y., Butler J., Rushworth S., Clegg S., et al. Measurements of the equilibrium size of supersaturated aqueous sodium chloride droplets at low relative humidity using aerosol optical tweezers and an electrodynamic balance. J Phys Chem A 2010, 114:1806-1815.
77. Butler J.R., Wills J.B., Mitchem L., Burnham D.R., McGloin D., Reid J.P. Spectroscopic characterisation and manipulation of arrays of sub-picolitre aerosol droplets. Lab Chip 2009, 9:521-528.
78. Power R.M., Simpson S.H., Reid J.P., Hudson A.J. The transition from liquid to solid-like behaviour in ultrahigh viscosity aerosol particles. Chem Sci 2013, 4:2597-2604.
79. Saija R., Denti P., Borghese F., Maragòm O.M., Iatiì M.A. Optical trapping calculations for metal nanoparticles. Comparison with experimental data for Au and Ag spheres. Opt Express 2009, 17:10231-10241.
80. Hansen P.M., Bhatia V.K., Harrit N., Oddershede L. Expanding the optical trapping range of gold nanoparticles. Nano Lett 2005, 5:1937-1942.
81. Hajizadeh F., S Reihani S.N. Optimized optical trapping of gold nanoparticles. Opt Express 2010, 18:551-559.
82. Bosanac L., Aabo T., Bendix P.M., Oddershede L.B. Efficient optical trapping and visualization of silver nanoparticles. Nano Lett 2008, 8:1486-1491.
83. Dienerowitz M., Gibson G., Dienerowitz F., Padgett M. Expanding the toolbox for nanoparticle trapping and spectroscopy with holographic optical tweezers. J Opt 2012, 14:45003.
84. Pearce K., Wang F., Reece P.J. Dark-field optical tweezers for nanometrology of metallic nanoparticles. Opt Express 2011, 19:25559-25569.
85. Kyrsting A., Bendix P.M., Stamou D.G., Oddershede L.B. Heat profiling of three-dimensionally optically trapped gold nanoparticles using vesicle cargo release. Nano Lett 2010, 11:888-892.
86. Ohlinger A., Deak A., Lutich A.A., Feldmann J. Optically trapped gold nanoparticle enables listening at the microscale. Phys Rev Lett 2012, 108:018101.
87. Ruijgrok P.V., Zijlstra P., Tchebotareva A.L., Orrit M. Damping of acoustic vibrations of single gold nanoparticles optically trapped in water. Nano Lett 2012, 12:1063-1069.
88. Fedoruk M., Meixner M., Carretero-Palacios S., Lohmuller T., Feldmann J. Nanolithography by plasmonic heating and optical manipulation of gold nanoparticles. ACS Nano 2013, 7:7648-7653.
89. Simpson S.H., Hanna S. Application of the discrete dipole approximation to optical trapping calculations of inhomogeneous and anisotropic particles. Opt Express 2011, 19:16526-16541.
90. Bayoudh S., Nieminen T., Heckenberg N., Rubinsztein-Dunlop H. Orientation of biological cells using plane-polarized gaussian beam optical tweezers. J Mod Opt 2003, 50:1581-1590.
91. Xu F., Ren K., Gouesbet G., Gréhan G., Cai X. Generalized Lorenz-Mie theory for an arbitrarily oriented, located, and shaped beam scattered by a homogeneous spheroid. J Opt Soc Am A 2007, 24:119-131.
92. Xu F., Ren K., Gouesbet G., Cai X., Gréhan G. Theoretical prediction of radiation pressure force exerted on a spheroid by an arbitrarily shaped beam. Phys Rev E 2007, 75:026613.
93. Shima K., Omori R., Suzuki A. Forces of a single-beam gradient-force optical trap on dielectric spheroidal particles in the geometric-optics regime. Jpn J Appl Phys 1998, 37:6012-6015.
94. Sosa-Martínez H., Gutiérrez-Vega J.C. Optical forces on a Mie spheroidal particle arbitrarily oriented in a counterpropagating trap. J Opt Soc Am B 2009, 26:2109-2116.
95. Boyde L., Ekpenyong A., Whyte G., Guck J. Comparison of stresses on homogeneous spheroids in the optical stretcher computed with geometrical optics and generalized Lorenz-Mie theory. Appl Opt 2012, 51:7934-7944.
96. Mihiretie B., Snabre P., Loudet J., Pouligny B. Radiation pressure makes ellipsoidal particles tumble. Europhys Lett 2012, 100:48005.
97. Gauthier R. Theoretical investigation of the optical trapping force and torque on cylindrical micro-objects. J Opt Soc Am B 1997, 14:3323-3333.
98. Gauthier R.C., Ashman M., Grover C.P. Experimental confirmation of the optical-trapping properties of cylindrical objects. Appl Opt 1999, 38:4861-4869.
99. Cao Y., Stilgoe A.B., Chen L., Nieminen T.A., Rubinsztein-Dunlop H. Equilibrium orientations and positions of non-spherical particles in optical traps. Opt Express 2012, 20:12987-12996.
100. Maragó O.M., Bonaccorso F., Saija R., Privitera G., Gucciardi P.G., Iatì M.A., et al. Brownian motion of graphene. ACS Nano 2010, 4:7515-7523.
101. Song C., Nguyen N.-T., Asundi A.K. Optical alignment of a cylindrical object. J Opt A: Pure Appl Opt 2009, 11:034008.
102. Simpson S.H., Hanna S. Holographic optical trapping of microrods and nanowires. J Opt Soc Am A 2010, 27:1255-1264.
103. Simpson S.H., Hanna S. Optical trapping of microrods. variation with size and refractive index. J Opt Soc Am A 2011, 28:850-858.
104. Friese M., Nieminen T., Heckenberg N., Rubinsztein-Dunlop H. Optical alignment and spinning of laser-trapped microscopic particles. Nature 1998, 394:348-350.
105. Garab G., Galajda P., Pomozi I., Finzi L., Praznovszky T., Ormos P., et al. Alignment of biological microparticles by a polarized laser beam. Eur Biophys J 2005, 34:335-343.
106. Squires T.M., Mason T.G. Fluid mechanics of microrheology. Annu Rev Fluid Mech 2009, 42:413.
107. Cheng Z., Mason T. Rotational diffusion microrheology. Phys Rev Lett 2003, 90:018304.
108. Cheng Z., Chaikin P., Mason T. Light streak tracking of optically trapped thin microdisks. Phys Rev Lett 2002, 89:108303.
109. Squires T.M., Mason T.G. Tensorial generalized Stokes-Einstein relation for anisotropic probe microrheology. Rheol Acta 2010, 49:1165-1177.
110. Siegman A.E., Siegman A. An introduction to lasers and masers 1971, vol. 122. McGraw-Hill, New York.
111. Pauzauskie P.J., Radenovic A., Trepagnier E., Shroff H., Yang P., Liphardt J. Optical trapping and integration of semiconductor nanowire assemblies in water. Nat Mater 2006, 5:97-101.
112. Reece P.J., Toe W.J., Wang F., Paiman S., Gao Q., Tan H.H., et al. Characterization of semiconductor nanowires using optical tweezers. Nano Lett 2011, 11:2375-2381.
113. Irrera A., Artoni P., Saija R., Gucciardi P.G., Iatì M.A., Borghese F., et al. Size-scaling in optical trapping of silicon nanowires. Nano Lett 2011, 11:4879-4884.
114. Wang F., Toe W.J., Lee W.M., McGloin D., Gao Q., Tan H.H., et al. Resolving stable axial trapping points of nanowires in an optical tweezers using photoluminescence mapping. Nano Lett 2013, 13:1185-1191.
115. Borghese F., Denti P., Saija R., Iatì M., Maragò O. Radiation torque and force on optically trapped linear nanostructures. Phys Rev Lett 2008, 100:163903.
116. Neves A.A.R., Camposeo A., Pagliara S., Saija R., Borghese F., Denti P., et al. Rotational dynamics of optically trapped nanofibers. Opt Express 2010, 18:822-830.
117. Marago O., Gucciardi P., Bonaccorso F., Calogero G., Scardaci V., Rozhin A., et al. Optical trapping of carbon nanotubes. Physica E: Low-dimens Syst Nanostruct 2008, 40:2347-2351.
118. Wang F., Reece P.J., Paiman S., Gao Q., Tan H.H., Jagadish C. Nonlinear optical processes in optically trapped inp nanowires. Nano Lett 2011, 11:4149-4153.
119. Reece P.J., Paiman S., Abdul-Nabi O., Gao Q., Gal M., Tan H.H., et al. Combined optical trapping and microphotoluminescence of single inp nanowires. Appl Phys Lett 2009, 95:101109.
120. Marago O., Jones P., Bonaccorso F., Scardaci V., Gucciardi P., Rozhin A., et al. Femtonewton force sensing with optically trapped nanotubes. Nano Lett 2008, 8:3211-3216.
121. Nakayama Y., Pauzauskie P.J., Radenovic A., Onorato R.M., Saykally R.J., Liphardt J., et al. Tunable nanowire nonlinear optical probe. Nature 2007, 447:1098-1101.
122. Agarwal R., Ladavac K., Roichman Y., Yu G., Lieber C.M., Grier G. Manipulation and assembly of nanowires with holographic optical traps. Opt Express 2005, 13:8906-8912.
123. Shelton W.A., Bonin K.D., Walker T.G. Nonlinear motion of optically torqued nanorods. Phys Rev E 2005, 71:036204.
124. Toussaint K., Liu M., Pelton M., Pesic J., Guffey M., Guyot-Sionnest P., et al. Plasmon resonance-based optical trapping of single and multiple au nanoparticles. Opt Express 2007, 15:12017-12029.
125. Selhuber-Unkel C., Zins I., Schubert O., Sonnichsen C., Oddershede L.B. Quantitative optical trapping of single gold nanorods. Nano Lett 2008, 8:2998-3003.
126. Ruijgrok P., Verhart N., Zijlstra P., Tchebotareva A., Orrit M. Brownian fluctuations and heating of an optically aligned gold nanorod. Phys Rev Lett 2011, 107:037401.
127. Tong L., Miljkovic V.D., Kall M. Alignment, rotation, and spinning of single plasmonic nanoparticles and nanowires using polarization dependent optical forces. Nano Lett 2009, 10:268-273.
128. Simpson S.H., Phillips D., Carberry D., Hanna S. Bespoke optical springs and passive force clamps from shaped dielectric particles. J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transf 2013, 91-98.
129. Simpson S.H., Hanna S., Peterson T.J., Swartzlander G.A. Optical lift from dielectric semicylinders. Opt Lett 2012, 37:4038-4040.
130. Artusio-Glimpse A.B., Peterson T.J., Swartzlander G.A. Refractive optical wing oscillators with one reflective surface. Opt Lett 2013, 38:935-937.
131. Swartzlander G.A., Peterson T.J., Artusio-Glimpse A.B., Raisanen A.D. Stable optical lift. Nat Photonics 2010, 5:48-51.
132. Laohakunakorn N., Gollnick B., Moreno-Herrero F., Aarts D., Dullens R.P., Ghosal S., et al. A Landau-Squire nanojet. Nano Lett 2013, 13:5141-5146.
133. Simpson S.H., Hanna S. Computational study of the optical trapping of ellipsoidal particles. Phys Rev A 2011, 84:053808.
134. Yan S., Yao B. Transverse trapping forces of focused gaussian beam on ellipsoidal particles. J Opt Soc Am B 2007, 24:1596-1602.
135. Zhou J.-H., Zhong M.-C., Wang Z.-Q., Li Y.-M. Calculation of optical forces on an ellipsoid using vectorial ray tracing method. Opt Express 2012, 20:14928-14937.
136. Pouligny B., Mihiretie B., Loudet J.-C. Optical levitation and long-working-distance trapping. from spherical up to high aspect ratio ellipsoidal particles. J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transf 2013, 126:61-68.
137. Higurashi E., Ukita H., Tanaka H., Ohguchi O. Optically induced rotation of anisotropic micro-objects fabricated by surface micromachining. Appl Phys Lett 1994, 64:2209-2210.
138. Maruo S., Takaura A., Saito Y. Optically driven micropump with a twin spiral microrotor. Opt Express 2009, 17:18525-18532.
139. Asavei T., Loke V.L., Barbieri M., Nieminen T.A., Heckenberg N.R., Rubinsztein-Dunlop H. Optical angular momentum transfer to microrotors fabricated by two-photon photopolymerization. New J Phys 2009, 11:093021.
140. Galajda P., Ormos P. Rotation of microscopic propellers in laser tweezers. J Opt B: Quantum Semiclass Opt 2002, 4:S78.
141. Galajda P., Ormos P. Rotors produced and driven in laser tweezers with reversed direction of rotation. Appl Phys Lett 2002, 80:4653-4655.
142. Di Leonardo R., Búzás A., Kelemen L., Vizsnyiczai G., Oroszi L., Ormos P. Hydrodynamic synchronization of light driven microrotors. Phys Rev Lett 2012, 109:034104.
143. Wilking J., Mason T. Multiple trapped states and angular Kramers hopping of complex dielectric shapes in a simple optical trap. Europhys Lett 2008, 81:58005.
144. Hernandez C.J., Mason T.G. Colloidal alphabet soup. monodisperse dispersions of shape-designed lithoparticles. J Phys Chem C 2007, 111:4477-4480.
145. Simpson S.H., Hanna S. Thermal motion of a holographically trapped spm-like probe. Nanotechnology 2009, 20:395710.
146. Carberry D., Simpson S., Grieve J., Wang Y., Schäfer H., Steinhart M., et al. Calibration of optically trapped nanotools. Nanotechnology 2010, 21:175501.
147. Phillips D.B., Simpson S., Grieve J., Bowman R., Gibson G., Padgett M., et al. Force sensing with a shaped dielectric micro-tool. Europhys Lett 2012, 99:58004.
148. Grieve J, Phillips D, Hanna S, Bowman R, Gibson G, Padgett M, et al. Non-spherical optically trapped probes: design, control, and applications. In: SPIE nanoScience+ engineering, International society for optics and photonics. p. 84581Y.
149. Olof S., Grieve J., Phillips D., Rosenkranz H., Yallop M., Miles M., et al. Measuring nanoscale forces with living probes. Nano Lett 2012, 12:6018-6023.
150. Palima D., Bañas A.R., Vizsnyiczai G., Kelemen L., Ormos P., Glückstad J. Wave-guided optical waveguides. Opt Express 2012, 20:2004-2014.
151. Palima D., Bañas A.R., Vizsnyiczai G., Kelemen L., Aabo T., Ormos P., et al. Optical forces through guided light deflections. Opt Express 2013, 21:581-593.
152. Prishchepa O., Shabanov A., Zyryanov V.Y. Director configurations in nematic droplets with inhomogeneous boundary conditions. Phys Rev E 2005, 72:031712.
153. Ondris-Crawford R., Boyko E.P., Wagner B.G., Erdmann J.H., Zumer S., Doane J.W. Microscope textures of nematic droplets in polymer dispersed liquid crystals. J Appl Phys 1991, 69:6380-6386.
154. Murazawa N., Juodkazis S., Misawa H. Characterization of bipolar and radial nematic liquid crystal droplets using laser-tweezers. J Phys D: Appl Phys 2005, 38:2923.
155. Brasselet E., Murazawa N., Misawa H., Juodkazis S. Optical vortices from liquid crystal droplets. Phys Rev Lett 2009, 103:103903.
156. Murazawa N., Juodkazis S., Matsuo S., Misawa H. Control of the molecular alignment inside liquid-crystal droplets by use of laser tweezers. Small 2005, 1:656-661.
157. Juodkazis S., Matsuo S., Murazawa N., Hasegawa I., Misawa H. High-efficiency optical transfer of torque to a nematic liquid crystal droplet. Appl Phys Lett 2003, 82:4657-4659.
158. Juodkazis S., Shikata M., Takahashi T., Matsuo S., Misawa H. Fast optical switching by a laser-manipulated microdroplet of liquid crystal. Appl Phys Lett 1999, 74:3627-3629.
159. Durbin S., Arakelian S., Shen Y. Optical-field-induced birefringence and freedericksz transition in a nematic liquid crystal. Phys Rev Lett 1981, 47:1411-1414.
160. Wood T.A., Gleeson H.F., Dickinson M.R., Wright A.J. Mechanisms of optical angular momentum transfer to nematic liquid crystalline droplets. Appl Phys Lett 2004, 84:4292-4294.
161. Yang Y., Brimicombe P., Roberts N., Dickinson M., Osipov M., Gleeson H. Continuously rotating chiral liquid crystal droplets in a linearly polarized laser trap. Opt Express 2008, 16:6877-6882.
162. Tkachenko G., Brasselet E. Spin controlled optical radiation pressure. Phys Rev Lett 2013, 111:033605.
163. Hernández R.J., Mazzulla A., Pane A., Volke-Sepúlveda K., Cipparrone G. Attractive-repulsive dynamics on light-responsive chiral microparticles induced by polarized tweezers. Lab on a Chip 2013, 13:459-467.
164. Parkin S.J., Vogel R., Persson M., Funk M., Loke V.L., Nieminen T.A., et al. Highly birefringent vaterite microspheres. production, characterization and applications for optical micromanipulation. Opt Express 2009, 17:21944-21955.
165. Friese M., Rubinsztein-Dunlop H., Gold J., Hagberg P., Hanstorp D. Optically driven micromachine elements. Appl Phys Lett 2001, 78:547-549.
166. Singer W., Nieminen T.A., Gibson U.J., Heckenberg N.R., Rubinsztein-Dunlop H. Orientation of optically trapped nonspherical birefringent particles. Phys Rev E 2006, 73:021911.
167. Funk M., Parkin S.J., Stilgoe A.B., Nieminen T.A., Heckenberg N.R., Rubinsztein-Dunlop H. Constant power optical tweezers with controllable torque. Opt Lett 2009, 34:139-141.
168. Loke V.L., Nieminen T.A., Parkin S.J., Heckenberg N.R., Rubinsztein-Dunlop H. Fdfd/t-matrix hybrid method. J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transf 2007, 106:274-284.
169. Arias A., Etcheverry S., Solano P., Staforelli J., Gallardo M., Rubinsztein-Dunlop H., et al. Simultaneous rotation, orientation and displacement control of birefringent microparticles in holographic optical tweezers. Opt Express 2013, 21:102-111.
170. Parkin S.J., Knöner G., Nieminen T.A., Heckenberg N.R., Rubinsztein-Dunlop H. Picoliter viscometry using optically rotated particles. Phys Rev E 2007, 76:041507.
171. Bennett J.S., Gibson L.J., Kelly R.M., Brousse E., Baudisch B., Preece D., et al. Spatially-resolved rotational microrheology with an optically-trapped sphere. Sci Reports 2013, 3:1759.
172. Wu T., Nieminen T.A., Mohanty S., Miotke J., Meyer R.L., Rubinsztein-Dunlop H., et al. A photon-driven micromotor can direct nerve fibre growth. Nat Photonics 2011, 6:62-67.
173. Deufel C., Forth S., Simmons C.R., Dejgosha S., Wang M.D. Nanofabricated quartz cylinders for angular trapping. dna supercoiling torque detection. Nat Methods 2007, 4:223-225.
174. Inman J., Forth S., Wang M.D. Passive torque wrench and angular position detection using a single-beam optical trap. Opt Lett 2010, 35:2949-2951.
175. Pedaci F., Huang Z., van Oene M., Dekker N.H. Calibration of the optical torque wrench. Opt Express 2012, 20:3787-3802.
176. Pedaci F., Huang Z., van Oene M., Barland S., Dekker N.H. Excitable particles in an optical torque wrench. Nat Phys 2010, 7:259-264.
177. Gehr R.J., Boyd R.W. Optical properties of nanostructured optical materials. Chem Mater 1996, 8:1807-1819.
178. Barrera R.G., Monsivais G., Mochán W.L. Renormalized polarizability in the Maxwell Garnett theory. Phys Rev B 1988, 38:5371.
179. Tong L., Miljkovic V.D., Johansson P., Kall M. Plasmon hybridization reveals the interaction between individual colloidal gold nanoparticles confined in an optical potential well. Nano Lett 2010, 11:4505-4508.
180. Junio J., Park S., Kim M.-W., Ou-Yang H.D. Optical bottles. a quantitative analysis of optically confined nanoparticle ensembles in suspension. Solid State Commun 2010, 150:1003-1008.
181. Junio J., Ng J., Cohen J.A., Lin Z., Ou-Yang H.D. Ensemble method to measure the potential energy of nanoparticles in an optical trap. Opt Lett 2011, 36:1497-1499.
182. Fu J., Zhan Q., Lim M.Y., Li Z., Ou-Yang H.D. Potential energy profile of colloidal nanoparticles in optical confinement. Opt Lett 2013, 38:3995-3998.
183. Fan J.A., Wu C., Bao K., Bao J., Bardhan R., Halas N.J., et al. Self-assembled plasmonic nanoparticle clusters. Science 2010, 328:1135-1138.
184. Messina E., Cavallaro E., Cacciola A., Iatì M.A., Gucciardi P.G., Borghese F., et al. Plasmon-enhanced optical trapping of gold nanoaggregates with selected optical properties. ACS Nano 2011, 5:905-913.
185. Ridolfo A., Saija R., Savasta S., Jones P.H., Iati M.A., Marago O.M. Fano-doppler laser cooling of hybrid nanostructures. ACS Nano 2011, 5:7354-7361.
186. Tanaka Y., Yoshikawa H., Itoh T., Ishikawa M. Surface enhanced Raman scattering from pseudoisocyanine on ag nanoaggregates produced by optical trapping with a linearly polarized laser beam. J Phys Chem C 2009, 113:11856-11860.
187. Jordan P., Cooper J., McNay G., Docherty F., Smith W., Sinclair G., et al. Three-dimensional optical trapping of partially silvered silica microparticles. Opt Lett 2004, 29:2488-2490.
188. Zhdanov A., Kreuzer M.P., Rao S., Fedyanin A., Ghenuche P., Quidant R., et al. Detection of plasmon-enhanced luminescence fields from an optically manipulated pair of partially metal covered dielectric spheres. Opt Lett 2008, 33:2749-2751.
189. Bormuth V., Jannasch A., Ander M., van Kats C.M., van Blaaderen A., Howard J., et al. Optical trapping of coated microspheres. Opt Express 2008, 16:13831-13844.
190. Hu Y., Nieminen T.A., Heckenberg N.R., Rubinsztein-Dunlop H. Antireflection coating for improved optical trapping. J Appl Phys 2008, 103:093119.
191. Jannasch A., Demirörs A.F., van Oostrum P.D., van Blaaderen A., Schäffer E. Nanonewton optical force trap employing anti-reflection coated, high-refractive-index titania microspheres. Nat Photonics 2012, 6:469-473.
192. Viravathana P., Marr D. Optical trapping of titania/silica core-shell colloidal particles. J Colloid Interface Sci 2000, 221:301-307.
193. Wurm F., Kilbinger A.F. Polymeric Janus particles. Angew Chem Int Ed 2009, 48:8412-8421.
194. Merkt F., Erbe A., Leiderer P. Capped colloids as light-mills in optical traps. New J Phys 2006, 8:216.
195. Jiang H.-R., Yoshinaga N., Sano M. Active motion of a Janus particle by self-thermophoresis in a defocused laser beam. Phys Rev Lett 2010, 105:268302.
196. Búzás A., Kelemen L., Mathesz A., Oroszi L., Vizsnyiczai G., Vicsek T., et al. Light sailboats. laser driven autonomous microrobots. Appl Phys Lett 2012, 101:041111.
197. Erb R.M., Jenness N.J., Clark R.L., Yellen B.B. Towards holonomic control of Janus particles in optomagnetic traps. Adv Mater 2009, 21:4825-4829.
198. Phillips D., Grieve J., Olof S., Kocher S., Bowman R., Padgett M., et al. Surface imaging using holographic optical tweezers. Nanotechnology 2011, 22:285503.
199. Visscher K., Schnitzer M.J., Block S.M. Single kinesin molecules studied with a molecular force clamp. Nature 1999, 400:184-189.
200. Wallin A.E., Ojala H., Haeggstrom E., Tuma R. Stiffer optical tweezers through real-time feedback control. Appl Phys Lett 2008, 92:224104.
201. Preece D., Bowman R., Linnenberger A., Gibson G., Serati S., Padgett M. Increasing trap stiffness with position clamping in holographic optical tweezers. Opt Express 2009, 17:22718-22725.
202. Phillips D., Gibson G., Bowman R., Padgett M., Hanna S., Carberry D., et al. An optically actuated surface scanning probe. Opt Express 2012, 20:29679.
203. Harris G.I., McAuslan D.L., Stace T.M., Doherty A.C., Bowen W.P. Minimum requirements for feedback enhanced force sensing. Phys Rev Lett 2013, 111:103603.
204. Sinclair G., Leach J., Jordan P., Gibson G., Yao E., Laczik Z., et al. Interactive application in holographic optical tweezers of a multi-plane Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm for three-dimensional light shaping. Opt Express 2004, 12:1665-1670.
205. Leach J., Wulff K., Sinclair G., Jordan P., Courtial J., Thomson L., et al. Interactive approach to optical tweezers control. Appl Opt 2006, 45:897-903.
206. Curtis J.E., Koss B.A., Grier D.G. Dynamic holographic optical tweezers. Opt Commun 2002, 207:169-175.