Cognitive behaviour therapy to prevent harmful compliance with command hallucinations (COMMAND): A randomised controlled trial

The Lancet Psychiatry

Volumn 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 23-33

  Birchwood, Max ^a   Michail, Maria ^b   Meaden, Alan ^c   Tarrier, Nicholas ^f   Lewis, Shon ^d   Wykes, Til ^f   Davies, Linda ^e   Dunn, Graham ^e   Peters, Emmanuelle ^f  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WARWICK   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

^d UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

^e UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

^f KING'S COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; AUTOMUTILATION; COGNITIVE THERAPY; CONTROLLED STUDY; FOLLOW UP; HALLUCINATION; HIGH RISK BEHAVIOR; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; PATIENT COMPLIANCE; PATIENT HARM; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RISK REDUCTION; SINGLE BLIND PROCEDURE; THERAPY EFFECT; TREATMENT OUTCOME; UNITED KINGDOM;

EID: 84904680352     PISSN: 22150366     EISSN: 22150374     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(14)70247-0     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Van Os J, Kapur S Schizophrenia. Lancet 2009, 374:635-645.
2. Fazel S, Gulati G, Linsell L, Geddes JR, Grann M Schizophrenia and violence: systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med 2009, 6:1-14.
3. No health without mental health, a cross-government mental health outcomes strategy for people of all ages 2011, Department of Health, Department of Health, UK.
4. Leucht S, Arbter D, Engel RR, Kissling W, Davis JM How effective are second generation antipsychotic drugs? A meta-analysis of placebo-controlled trials. Mol Psychiatry 2009, 14:429-447.
5. Nose M, Barbui C, Tansella M How often do patients with psychosis fail to adhere to treatment programmes? A systematic review. Psychol Med 2003, 33:1149-1160.
6. Shawyer F, Mackinnon A, Farhall J Command hallucinations and violence: implications for detention and treatment. Psychiatry, Psychol Law 2003, 10:97-107.
7. Rogers R, Watt A, Gray NS, MacCulloch M, Gournay K Content of command hallucinations predicts self harm but not violence in a medium secure unit. J Forens Psychiatry 2002, 13:251-262.
8. Appelbaum PS, Robbins P, Monahan J Violence and delusions: data from the MacArthur Violence Risk Assessment study. Am J Psychiatry 2000, 157:566-572.
9. Chadwick P, Birchwood M The omnipotence of voices: a cognitive approach to auditory hallucinations. B J Psychiatry 1994, 164:190-201.
10. Birchwood M, Gilbert P, Gilbert J, et al. Do interpersonal schema influence the relationship with the dominant 'voice' in schizophrenia? A comparison of three models. Psychol Med 2004, 34:1571-1580.
11. Connor C, Birchwood M Power and perceived expressed emotion of voices: their impact on depression and suicidal thinking in those that hear voices. Clin Psychol Psychother 2013, 20:199-205.
12. Fox J, Gray N, Lewis N Factors determining compliance with violent content: the role of social rank, perceived power of the voice and voice malevolence. J Forens Psychiatry Psychol 2004, 15:511-531.
13. Byrne S, Birchwood M, Trower P, Meaden A A Casebook of cognitive behaviour therapy for command hallucinations. A social rank theory approach 2006, Routledge, London and New York.
14. Meaden A, Keen N, Aston R, Barton K, Bucci S Cognitive therapy for command hallucinations: an advanced practical companion 2013, Routledge, Hove.
15. Psychosis and schizophrenia in adults 2014, NICE, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, London.
16. Trower P, Birchwood M, Meaden A, Byrne S, Nelson A, Ross K Cognitive therapy for command hallucinations: randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry 2004, 184:312-320.
17. Shawyer F, Farhall J, Mackinnon A, et al. A randomised controlled trial of acceptance-based cognitive behavioural therapy for command hallucinations in psychotic disorders. Behav Res Ther 2012, 50:110-121.
18. Birchwood M, Peters E, Tarrier N, et al. A multi-centre, randomised controlled trial of cognitive therapy to prevent harmful compliance with command hallucinations. BMC Psychiatry 2011, 11:155-158.
19. The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders 2009, WHO, World Health Organization, Geneva.
20. Chadwick P, Lees S, Birchwood M The revised beliefs about voices questionnaire (BAVQ-R). Br J Psychiatry 2000, 177:229-232.
21. Haddock G, McCarron J, Tarrier N, Faragher EB Scales to measure dimensions of hallucinations and delusions: the psychotic symptom rating scales (PSYRATS). Psychol Med 1999, 29:879-889.
22. Addington D, Addington J, Maticka-Tyndale E Assessing depression in schizophrenia: the Calgary Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry 1993, 22:39-44.
23. Beck AT The Beck Hopelessness Scale 1978, VA: Psychological Corporation, Alexandria.
24. Kay SR, Opler LA, Fiszbein A Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) rating manual 1987, Social and Behavioural Sciences Documents, San Rafael, CA.
25. Gardner DM, Murphy AL, O'Donnell H International consensus study of antipsychotic dosing. Am J Psychiatry 2010, 167:686-693.
26. Salize HJ, Dressing H Epidemiology of involuntary placement of mentally ill people across the European Union. Br J Psychiatry 2004, 184:163-168.
27. Bucci S, Birchwood M, Twist L, Tarrier N, Emsley R, Haddock G Predicting compliance with command hallucinations: anger, impulsivity and appraisals of voices' power and intent. Schizophr Res 2013, 147:163-168.
28. Jauhar S, McKenna PJ, Radua J, Fung E, Salvador R, Laws KR Cognitive-behavioural therapy for the symptoms of schizophrenia: systematic review and meta-analysis with examination of potential bias. Br J Psychiatry 2014, 204:20-29.
29. Jones C, Hacker D, Cormac I, Meaden A, Irving CB Cognitive behaviour therapy versus other psychosocial treatments for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012, 4. CD008712.
30. Morrison AP, Turkington D, Pyle M, et al. Cognitive therapy for people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders not taking antipsychotic drugs: a single-blind randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2014, 383:1395-1403.
31. Birchwood M, Trower P The future of cognitive-behavioural therapy for psychosis: not a quasi-neuroleptic. Br J Psychiatry 2006, 188:107-108.