Africa: Building institutions on the run

Peace Operations: Trends, Progress, and Prospects

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 89-117

  Malan, Mark ^a  

^a Refugees International ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84904452728     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (36)

1. www.issafrica.org/index.php?link-id=3893&link-type=12&tmpl-id=2.
2. Mark Malan, Developing the ECOWAS Civilian Peace Support Operations Structure, Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Center, March 2006, www.kaiptc.org/-upload/general/ecowas.pdf.
3. Africa Center for Strategic Studies, ECOMIL after Action Review Final Report, August 2004.
4. Arusha Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation for Burundi, Protocol V, Article 8, August 28, 2000.
5. Festus Aboagye, "The African Mission in Burundi: Lessons Learned from the First African Union Peacekeeping Operation", Conflict Trends 2 (2004).
6. Lansana Gberie, The Darfur Crisis: A Test Case for Humanitarian Intervention (Accra, Ghana: Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Center, 2004).
7. Catherine Guicherd, The AU in Sudan: Lessons for the African Standby Force, IPA meeting report, 2006, www.ipacademy.org/asset/file/166/AU-IN-SUDAN- Eng2.pdf.
8. UN Security Council, Resolution 1725, S/RES/1725, 2006.
9. UN Security Council, Resolution 1744, S/RES/1744, 2007.
10. UN Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the Situation in Somalia, S/2007/115, 2007.
11. Margaret Vogt, ed., The Liberian Crisis and ECOMOG: A Bold Attempt at Regional Peacekeeping (Lagos: Gabumo, 1992);
12. W. Ofuatey-Kodjo, "Regional Organizations and the Resolution of Internal Conflict: The ECOWAS Intervention in Liberia", International Peacekeeping 1, no. 3 (1997).
13. Max Sesay, "Civil War and Collective Intervention in Liberia: A Strange Case of Peacekeeping in West Africa", Review of African Political Economy, no. 67 (1996).
14. Mark Malan, "The OAU and Sub-Regional Organisations: A Closer Look at the 'Peace Pyramid, '" ISS Papers, no. 36 (1999).
15. Eboe Hutchful, "Peacekeeping under Conditions of Resource Stringency: The Ghana Army in Liberia" (paper presented at a SAIIA/ISS conference with the theme "From Peacekeeping to Complex Emergencies? Peace Support Missions in Africa", Johannesburg, March 25, 1999).
16. U. S. Department of State, Summary of the African Crisis Response Initiative, July 10, 2001, http://allafrica.com/stories/200107100090.html.
17. Eric G. Berman, French, UK and US Policies to Support Peacekeeping in Africa: Current Status and Future Prospects, a report for the Norwegian Institute for International Affairs, 2002, par. 57.
18. Elizabeth Turpen et al., Following the Money: The Bush Administration FY03 Budget Request and Current Funding for Selected Defense, State, and Energy Department Programs (Washington D. C.: The Henry L. Stimson Center, 2002).
19. Nina Serafino, "The Global Peace Operations Initiative: Background and Issues for Congress", CRS Report for Congress, 2006, 2.
20. Partnership for Effective Peacekeeping, "The Global Peace Operations Initiative", www.effectivepeacekeeping.org/pep-pubs/.
21. Serafino, "The Global Peace Operations Initiative."
22. Eric G. Berman, French, UK and US Policies to Support Peacekeeping in Africa, par. 69.
23. Benedicte Franke, "Enabling a Continent to Help Itself: U. S. Military Capacity Building and Africa's Emerging Security Architecture", Strategic Insights 6, no. 1(2007):9.
24. Independent Task Force, "More than Humanitarianism: A Strategic U. S. Approach Toward Africa", Council on Foreign Relations Task Force Report No. 56(January 2006):81
25. Alexander Ramsbotham, Alhaji Bah, and Fanny Calder, The Implementation of the Joint Africa/G8 Plan to Enhance African Capabilities to Undertake Peace Support Operations: Survey of Current G8 and African Activities and Potential Areas for Further Collaboration (London: Chatham House, 2005), 10.
26. Spokesperson of the French Foreign Ministry, March 26, 2007, www.ambafra-pk.org/article.php3?id-article=1057.
27. National War College Nigeria, www.nwc.gov. ng/ACSRT/Departments.htm.
28. Main activities are presented in detail on the KAIPTC website, www.kaiptc.org/home/.
29. KAIPTC, Commandant's Annual Report, December 2004.
30. William Nhara, "Conflict Management and Peace Operations: The Role of the Organization of African Unity and Subregional Organizations", ISS Monograph Series, no. 21(1998):39.
31. African Union, Protocol Relating to the Establishment of the Peace and Security Council of the African Union, adopted by the First Ordinary Session of the Assembly of the African Union, Durban, July 9, 2002. Hereafter referred to as the "PSC Protocol."
32. Implementation Report by Africa Personal Representatives to Leaders on the G8 Africa Action Plan, Evian, June 1, 2003. The full report, including the Annex: Joint Africa/G8 Plan to Enhance African Capabilities to Undertake Peace Support Operations, is at www.g7.utoronto.ca/summit/2003evian/index.htmlhair.
33. African Union, Roadmap for the Operationalization of the African Standby Force, Report of the Experts' Meeting on the Relationship between the AU and the Regional Mechanisms for Conflict Prevention, Management and Resolution, Addis Ababa, March 22-23, 2005, EXP/AU-RECs/ASF/4 (I), par. 10.
34. Securing Peace and Stability for Africa: The EU-funded African Peace Facility (Brussels: European Commission, 2004).
35. James Dobbins, A Comparative Evaluation of United Nations Peacekeeping, Testimony presented before the House Committee on Foreign Affairs' Subcommittee on International Organizations, Human Rights, and Oversight, June 13, 2007.
36. Business Executives for National Security, Peacekeeping Perils and Prospects: "The Big Ten" Lessons Learned from Recent Operations in Somalia, Rwanda, Haiti and Bosnia, www.bens.org/library/publications/archive. html.