Strategic advantage: Challengers, competitors, and threats to America's future

Strategic Advantage: Challengers, Competitors, and Threats to America's Future

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 1-287

  Berkowitz, Bruce ^a  

^a NONE

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EID: 84904449053     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (358)

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129. Charles Burr Todd, Life and Letters of Joel Barlow, LL.D. (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1886);.
130. Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States, 1789-1793, February 9, 1793.
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142. Robert W. Jones created an electronic copy, which is available online at the Project Gutenberg website, www.gutenberg.org/etext/16575.
143. William Playfair, Statistical Account of the United States of America (London: Greenland and Norris, 1805).
144. Helmut deTerra, "Alexander von Humboldt's Correspondence with Jefferson, Madison, and Gallatin, " Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society (Studies of Historical Documents in the Library of the American Philosophical Society) 103, no. 6 (December 15, 1959): 790.
145. David Ricardo, On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, 3rd ed. (London: John Murray, 1821), chap. 7; available online at the Library of Economics and Liberty, www.econlib.org/LIBRARY/Ricardo/ricP.html.
146. Robert Torrens, An Essay on the External Corn Trade (London: J. Hatchard, 1815).
147. The Glasgow Edition of The Works and Correspondence of Adam Smith (1981-1987), Volume VI: The Correspondence of Adam Smith (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1876), .
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149. Ian Hacking, The Emergence of Probability (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975);.
150. David G. Schwartz, Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling (New York: Gotham Books, 2006), 73-91.
151. John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern, The Theory of Games and Economic Behavior (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1944);.
152. Bruce Bueno deMesquita, The War Trap (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1981);.
153. Bruce Bueno de Mesquita and David Lalman, War and Reason: Domestic and International Imperatives (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1992);.
154. Bruce Bueno de Mesquita, Alastair Smith, Randolph M. Siverson, and James D. Morrow, The Logic of Political Survival (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2003).
155. Mancur Olson, The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups (Cambridge, MA.: Harvard University Press;.
156. Mancur Olson, The Rise and Decline of Nations: Economic Growth, Stagflation, and Social Rigidities (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1982).
157. Playfair, Inquiry into the Permanent Causes, 121.
158. William Playfair, Outline of a Plan for a New and Solid Balance of Power in Europe (London: John Stockdale, 1813).
159. A Study of War (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983).
160. Statistics of Deadly Quarrels (Pittsburgh: Boxwood Press, 1959).
161. Arms and Insecurity: The Theory of Arms Races (Pittsburgh: Boxwood Press, 1959).
162. Eugene F. Miller is available online as part of the Library of Economics and Liberty at www.econlib.org/library/LFBooks/Hume/hmMPL30.html.
163. Hans Morgethau, Politics among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1948).
164. Emerson M. S. Niou, Peter C. Ordeshook, and Gregory F. Rose, The Balance of Power: Stability in International Systems (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989);.
165. Bruce Bueno deMesquita, "Neorealism's Logic and Evidence: When Is a Theory Falsified?" in Realism and the Balancing of Power: A New Debate, ed. Colin Elman and John Vasquez (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 2003), 166-97.
166. A. F. K. Organski, World Politics (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1958).
167. A. F. K. Organski, Jacek Kugler, J. Timothy Johnson, and Youssef Cohen, Births, Deaths and Taxes: The Demographic and Political Transitions (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984).
168. William H. Riker, The Theory of Political Coalitions (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1962).
169. Organski, World Politics, 486-87.
170. Walter Russell Mead, "The Jacksonian Tradition, " The National Interest, Winter 1999, 5-29.
171. James Graham Leyburn, The Scotch-Irish: A Social History (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1962).
172. "The Necessity of a Government as Energetic as the One Proposed to the Preservation of the Union, " New York Packet, December 18, 1787.
173. Thomas Jefferson, First Inaugural Address, March 4, 1801, www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/presiden/inaug/jefinau1.htm.
174. Andrew Jackson, First Inaugural Address, March 4, 1829, www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/presiden/inaug/jackson1.htm.
175. www.travel.state.gov/passport/services/stats/stats-890.html.
176. Michael Delli Carpini and Scott Keeter, What Americans Know about Politics and Why It Matters (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1997).
177. Military pay scales are available at http://defenselink.mil.
178. An example of the coverage was the Associated Press report, "Lower Standards Help Army Meet Recruiting Goal, " USA Today, October 9, 2006;.
179. Thom Shanker, "U.S. Military Meets '06 Recruiting Goals, " New York Times, October 10, 2006.
180. Donna Miles, "Official Debunks Myths about Military Recruits, " Armed Forces Press Service, December 5, 2005.
181. Gina Cavallaro, "Most Youth Ineligible for Army, Survey Says, " Military Times, March 8, 2007.
182. Michael R. Pakko and Patricia S. Pollard, "Burgernomics: A Big Mac Guide to Purchasing Power Parity, " Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, November-December 2003, 9-28.
183. "U.S. Nuclear Forces, " Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, January-February 2007;.
184. Shannon N. Kile, Vitaly Fedchenko, and Hans M. Kristensen, "World Nuclear Forces, 2006, " in SIPRI Yearbook 2006 (Stockholm: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2006).
185. Jeffery Lewis, "The Ambiguous Arsenal, " Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, May-June 2005;.
186. Robert S. Norris and Hans M. Kristensen. "India's Nuclear Forces, 2005, " Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, September-October 2005;.
187. Robert S. Norris and Hans M. Kristensen, "Pakistan's Nuclear Forces 2001, " Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, January-February 2002;.
188. Robert S. Norris and Hans M. Kristensen, "North Korea's Nuclear Program, 2005, " Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, May-June 2005.
189. David Albright, Frans Berkhout, and William Walker, Plutonium and Highly Enriched Uranium 1996: World Inventories, Capabilities, and Policies (Oxford: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute and Oxford University Press, 1997);.
190. Stephen Saunders, ed., Jane's Fighting Ships, 2005-6 (Alexandria, VA: Jane's Information Group, 2005).
191. Katrin Bennhold, "A French Call for the EU to Raise Military Outlays, " International Herald Tribune, June 10, 2005.
192. Ronald O'Rourke, China Naval Modernization: Implications for U.S. Navy Capabilities (Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, 2007).
193. Illegal drug sales statistics are from the UN Office on Drugs and Crime, World Drug Report 2007 (Vienna: UN Office on Drugs and Crime, 2007), www.unodc.org/documents/data-andanalysis/WDR-2007.pdf.
194. Eric Schlosser, Reefer Madness: Sex, Drugs, and Cheap Labor in the American Black Market (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2003).
195. "The Fortune Global 500, " Fortune, July 24, 2006.
196. "The World's Billionaires, " Forbes, March 8, 2008.
197. Stephen R. Mosley, The Chimney of the World: A History of Smoke Pollution in Victorian and Edwardian Manchester (Cambridge: White Horse Press, 2001).
198. William R. Kerr, The Ethnic Composition of U.S. Inventors, Harvard Business School Working Paper 08-006 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School, 2007);.
199. Anna Lee Saxenian, "Silicon Valley's New Immigrant High-Growth Entrepreneurs, " Economic Development Quarterly, Winter 2002, 20-31.
200. National Science Board, Science and Engineering Indicators 2006 (Washington, DC: National Science Foundation, 2007).
201. "The State of Global R&D, " R&D Magazine, September 2005.
202. Vivek Wadhwa, Guillermina Jasso, Ben Rissing, Gary Gereffi, and Richard Freeman, Intellectual Property, the Immigration Backlog, and a Reverse Brain-Drain: America's New Immigrant Entrepreneurs, parts I-III (Kansas City: Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation, 2007).
203. Andrew Kohut, Roberto Suro, Scott Keeter, Carroll Doherty, and Gabriel Escobar, America's Immigration Quandary: No Consensus on Immmigration Problem or Proposed Fixes (Washington, DC: Pew Research Center for the People and the Press and Pew Hispanic Center, 2006).
204. Unemployment rates are readily available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics website, http://bls.gov.
205. Steven A. Camarota, Immigrants at Mid-Decade: A Snapshot of America's Foreign-Born Population in 2005 (Washington, DC: Center for Immigration Studies, 2005).
206. Kristin F. Butcher and Anne Morrison Piehl, "Cross-City Evidence on the Relationship between Immigration and Crime, " Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, January 1999;.
207. Kristin F. Butcher and Anne Morrison Piehl, Recent Immigrants: Unexpected Implications for Crime and Incarceration, NBER Working Paper 6067 (Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1997);.
208. Rubén G. Rumbaut, Roberto G. Gonzales, Golnaz Komaie, and Charlie V. Morgan, Debunking the Myth of Immigrant Criminality: Imprisonment among First-and Second-Generation Young Men (Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute, 2006).
209. Carl F. Horowitz, An Examination of U.S. Immigration Policy and Serious Crime (Washington, DC: Center for Immigration Studies, 2001).
210. Shirin Hakimzadeh and D'Vera Cohn, English Usage among Hispanics in the United States (Washington, DC: Pew Hispanic Center, 2007).
211. James Webb, Born Fighting: How the Scots-Irish Shaped America (New York: Broadway Books, 2004), 124.
212. Joseph S. Nye, Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power (New York: Basic Books, 1990).
213. Joseph S. Nye, The Paradox of American Power (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002);.
214. Joseph S. Nye, Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics (New York: PublicAffairs, 2004).
215. Nye, Paradox of American Power, 9.
216. Arthur Hugh Clough, ed., Plutarch's Lives: Cimon, text 674, available at www.gutenberg.org.
217. W. R. Connor, "Two Notes on Cimon, " Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 98 (1967): 67-75.
218. Andrew Kohut, Jodie Allen, Carrill Doherty, and Carolyn Funk, American Character Gets Mixed Reviews: U.S. Image Up Slightly, but Still Negative, Report of Pew Global Attitudes Project (Washington, DC: Pew Research Center, 2005), 1.
219. Andrew Kohut and Bruce Stokes, America against the World: How We Are Different and Why We Are Disliked (New York: Times Books, 2006).
220. Tim Kane, Kim R. Holmes, and Mary Anastasia O'Grady, 2007 Index of Economic Freedom (Washington, DC: Heritage Foundation, 2007);.
221. James Gwartney and Robert Lawson, Economic Freedom of the World: 2006 Annual Report (Vancouver: Fraser Institute, 2007).
222. Steve H. Hanke and Stephen J. K. Walters, "Economic Freedom, Prosperity, and Equality: A Survey, " Cato Journal 17, no. 2 (Fall 1997): 117-46.
223. Report of the Secretary-General, International Migration and Development (New York: United Nations, 2006).
224. James Rogers, "Moscow 'to Cut Migrant Workers, ' " BBC News Report, June 7, 2007.
225. Statistics are taken from Atlas of Student Mobility (New York: Institute of International Education, 2005).
226. Debra S. Van Ostal, Chad Evans, Rnadal Kempner, Dadid Attis, and Sam Leiken, Where America Stands: Entrepreneurship Competitiveness Index (Washington, DC: Council on Competitiveness, 2007).
227. Income Mobility in the U.S. from 1996 to 2005 (Washington, DC: Department of the Treasury, 2007).
228. Daniel Kimmage and Kathleen Ridolfo, The War of Images and Ideas: How Sunni Insurgents in Iraq and the Supporters Worldwide Are Using the Media (Washington, DC: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 2007);.
229. Philip Kennicott, "Insurgents Muster Their Forces Online: Radio Free Europe Report Describes Iraq Fighters' New Media Versatility, " Washington Post, June 26, 2007.
230. George S. Low and Ronald A. Fullerton "Brands, Brand Management, and the Brand Manager System: A Critical-Historical Evaluation, " Journal of Marketing Research, May 1994, 173-90.
231. David A. Aaker, Managing Brand Equity (New York: Free Press, 1991).
232. Barry M. Horstman, "Neil McElroy: He Served at P&G, Pentagon, " Cincinnati Post, July, 6, 1999.
233. Griff Witte, "Branded for Life, " Washington Post, January 23, 2005.
234. Simon Anholt, "Nation-Brands of the Twenty-First Century, " Journal of Brand Management, June 1998, 395-406, .
235. Lee Hudson Teslik, "Nation Branding Explained, " Council on Foreign Relations Backgrounder, November 9, 2007, www.cfr.org/publication/14776/ .
236. "The Best D-Schools for Creative Talent, " Business Week, October 9, 2006.
237. John Tagliabue, "In Europe, Going Global Means, Alas, English, " New York Times, May 18, 2002;.
238. Joyce Howard Price, "World Speaks Our Language and Attends Our Colleges, " Washington Times, December 29, 2004;.
239. Language, Soft Power, and Assymetrical Internet Commuication, Research Report 7 (Oxford: Oxford Internet Institute, 2005).
240. Motion Picture Association of America, U.S. Theatrical Market (Washington, DC: Motion Picture Association of America, 2005).
241. These statistics were taken from U.S. Commerce Department, Historical Statistics of the United States (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1975).
242. Al Nofi, "Statistical Summary: America's Major Wars, " www.cwc.lsu.edu/cwc/other/stats/warcost.htm.
243. Carl Kaysen, Steven Miller, Martin Malin, William Nordhaus, and John Steinbruner, War with Iraq: Costs, Consequences, and Alternatives (Cambridge, MA: American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2002).
244. Scott Keeler, Trends in Public Opinion about the War in Iraq 2003-2007 (Washington, DC: Pew Research Center for the People and the Press, 2007);.
245. Jodie T. Allen, Nilanthi Samaranayake, and James Albrittain Jr., Iraq and Vietnam: A Crucial Difference in Opinion (Washington, DC: Pew Research Center for the People and the Press, 2007).
246. Americans Favor Force in Iraq, Somalia, Sudan and . . . (Washington, DC: Pew Research Center, 2002);.
247. Gallup International Poll press release, www.gallup-international.com/ download/GIA%20press%20release%20Iraq%20Survey%202003.pdf.
248. Eric Schmitt, "Pentagon Contradicts General on Iraq Occupation Force's Size, " New York Times, February 28, 2003.
249. Donald H. Rumsfeld, Defense Department transcript of "Secretary Rumsfeld Media Availability with Afghan President Karzai, " February 27, 2003.
250. Bob Davis, "Bush Economic Aid Says the Cost of Iraq War May Top $100 Billion, " Wall Street Journal, September 16, 2002.
251. "Press Briefing by Ari Fleischer, " Office of the White House Press Secretary, Washington, February 26, 2003, www.whitehouse.gov/news/ releases/2003/02/20030226-7.html.
252. James Fallows, "Blind into Baghdad, " The Atlantic, January/February 2004.
253. Transcript of The Newshour with Jim Lehrer, broadcast April 16, 2006, www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/military/jan-june06/iraq-4-13.html.
254. The comments here from Brent Scowcroft are quoted from a 1996 interview he gave for the PBS series Frontline, www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/gulf/ oral/decision.html.
255. Vernon Loeb and Thomas E. Ricks, "Questions Raised about Invasion Force; Some Ex-Gulf War Commanders Say U.S. Needs More Troops, Another Armored Division, " Washington Post, March 25, 2003.
256. Barry R. McCaffrey, "A Time to Fight, " Wall Street Journal, April 1, 2003.
257. Benjamin S. Lambeth, "Task Force Hawk, " Air Force Magazine, February 2002, 78-83;.
258. Kosovo Air Operations: Army Resolving Lessons Learned Regarding the Apache Helicopter, GAO-01-401 (Washington, D.C. U.S. General Accounting Office, 2001).
259. General Tommy Franks with Malcolm McConnell, American Soldier (New York: ReganBooks, 2004).
260. Michael Dobbs, "Old Strategy on Iraq Sparks New Debate, " Washington Post, December 27, 2001;.
261. Editorial, "Battle Plans for Iraq, " New York Times, July 6, 2002.
262. Libby Quaid, "Powell Forces Rice to Defend Iraq Planning, " AP News Report, April 30, 2006.
263. William S. Wallace Reflects on Invasion of Iraq, " TRADOC News Service (Fort Monroe, VA), March 14, 2006.
264. Michael R. Gordon and Bernard E. Trainor, Cobra II: The Inside Story of the Invasion and Occupation of Iraq (New York: Pantheon Books, 2006), 74-94.
265. Kevin M. Woods, with Michael R. Pease, Mark E. Stout, Williamson Murray, and James G. Lacey, Iraqi Perspectives Project: A View of Operation Iraqi Freedom from Saddam's Senior Leadership, Study by the Joint Center for Operational Analysis (Alexandria, VA: Institute for Defense Analysis, 2006), 149.
266. Several documents pertaining to the establishment of the Future of Iraq Project are available at the National Security Archive's website at www.gwu.edu/%7Ensarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB163/.
267. The project report, obtained under the Freedom of Information Act, is posted at the Memory Hole website at www.thememoryhole.org/state/future-of-iraq/ .
268. Conrad C. Crane and W. Andrew Terrill, Reconstructing Iraq: Insights, Challenges, and Missions for Military Forces in a Post-Conflict Scenario (Carlyle, PA: U.S. Army War College Strategic Studies Institute, 2003).
269. A complete set and discussion is available from the archive's website at www.gwu.edu/-nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB214/index.htm-docs.
270. Michael R. Gordon, "The Struggle for Iraq; A Prewar Slide Show Cast Iraq in Rosy Hues, " New York Times, February 15, 2007.
271. Philip H. Gordon and Michael E. O'Hanlon, "No Easy Victory, " Washington Post, April 12, 2003.
272. Colonel Scott R. Feil " Senate Foreign Relations Committee, February 11, 2003.
273. Vernon Loeb, "100, 000 Soldiers Needed to Rebuild Iraq after Invasion, " Washington Post, September 23, 2002.
274. Steven M. Kosiak, "Potential Cost of a War with Iraq and Its Post-War Occupation" (Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments, 2003).
275. James Dobbins, John G. McGinn, Keith Crane, Seth G. Jones, Rollie Lal, Andrew Rathmell, Rachel M. Swanger, and Anga Timilsina, America's Role in Nation Building: From Germany to Iraq (Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2003).
276. L. Paul Bremer III conducted on June 26 and August 18, 2006 for Frontline, www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/yeariniraq/interviews/bremer.html-3.
277. The Central Command briefing previously cited, www.gwu.edu/-nsarchiv/ NSAEBB/NSAEBB214/index.htm-docs.
278. L. Paul BremerIII, "How I Didn't Dismantle Iraq's Army, " New York Times, September 6, 2007.
279. Statement of Douglas Holtz-Eakin before the House Armed Services Committee, "The Ability of the U.S. Military to Sustain an Occupation in Iraq, " Congressional Budget Office, Washington, November 5, 2003.
280. The data are from Fiscal Year 2006 Annual Report to the Congress of the United States (Arlington, VA: Selective Service System, 2006).
281. George Q. Flynn, Conscription and Democracy: The Draft in France, Great Britain, and the United States (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2001).
282. Bernard D. Rostker, I Want You! The Evolution of the All-Volunteer Force, RAND Monograph MG-265 (Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2006).
283. Merritt Roe Smith, Harpers Ferry Armory and the New Technology (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1977);.
284. David A. Hounshell, From the American System to Mass Production, 1800-1932 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984).
285. Bernard D. Rostker, I Want You! The Evolution of the All-Volunteer Force (Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2006).
286. Max Boot, The Savage Wars of Peace: Smal Wars and the Rise of American Power (New York: Basic Books, 2003).
287. John Hackett, The Third World War: August 1985 (New York: Macmillan, 1978);.
288. The Third World War: The Untold Story (New York: Macmillan, 1982).
289. Nora Slatkin, Army Ground Force Modernization for the 1980s (Washington, DC: Congressional Budget Office, 1982).
290. James T. Quinlivan, "Force Requirements in Stability Operations, " Parameters, Winter 1995, 59-69.
291. Charles Wolf, "Shareholders Don't Shoot Each Other, " Wall Street Journal, November 23, 2005.
292. Department of Defense Directive 3000.05, "Military Support for Stability, Security, Transition, and Reconstruction (SSTR) Operations, " November 28, 2005.
293. Office of the Director of Central Intelligence, Comprehensive Report of the Special Advisor to the DCI on Iraq's WMD (Washington, DC: Office of the Director of Central Intelligence, 2004), .
294. Hashim Khan and Richard E. Randall, Squash Racquets: The Khan Game (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1967), 61.
295. Kenneth Adelman "Cakewalk in Iraq, " Washington Post, February 13, 2002.
296. "Gulf War II? There's a Better Way, " Wall Street Journal, February 5, 1998.
297. 9/11 Commission, The 9/11 Commission Report (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2004), .
298. Report of the Official Account of the Bombings in London on 7th July 2005 (London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 2006), 20-21.
299. Grant T. Hammond, The Mind of War: John Boyd and American Security (Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books, 2001);.
300. Robert Coram, Boyd: The Fighter Pilot Who Changed the Art of War (Boston: Little, Brown, 2002);.
301. Bruce Berkowitz, The New Face of War: How War Will Be Fought in the Twenty-First Century (New York: Free Press, 2003).
302. Kevin Woods, with Michael R. Pease, Mark E. Stout, Williamson Murray, and James G. Lacey, Iraqi Perspective Project: A View of Operation Iraqi Freedom from Saddam's Senior Leadership: Study by the Joint Center for Operational Analysis (Alexandria, VA: Institute for Defense Analysis, 2006).
303. Robert S. Norris, Racing for the Bomb: General Leslie R. Groves and the Manhattan Project's Indispensible Man (South Royalton, VT: Steerforth Press, 2002.
304. Leslie R. Groves, Now It Can Be Told: The Story of the Manhattan Project (New York: Harper, 1962).
305. Michael Warner, The Office of Strategic Services: America's First Intelligence Agency (Washington, DC: Central Intelligence Agency, 2000).
306. John J. Hamre, "Reconstruction and Rehabilitation In Iraq, " testimony before the Committee on Armed Services, U.S. House of Representatives, October 8, 2003.
307. "Toyota Trimming Auto-Development Time to 12 Months, " Bloomberg News Service, September 17, 2005.
308. James P. Womak, Daniel Jones, and Daniel Roos, The Machine That Changed the World (New York: Rawson Associates, 1990).
309. DOD Personnel Clearances: Additional OMB Actions Are Needed to Improve the Security Clearance Process, Report GAO 06-1070 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2006).
310. C. Northcote Parkinson, Parkinson's Law: The Pursuit of Progress (London: John Murray, 1958).
311. Gregory W. Pedlow and Donald E. Welzenbach, The CIA and the U-2 Program 1954-1974 (Washington, DC: History Staff, Center for the Study of Intelligence, Central Intelligence Agency, 1998).
312. Jonathan E. Lewis, Spy Capitalism: Itek and the CIA (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2002).
313. Gary C. Schroen, First In: An Insider's Account of How the CIA Spearheaded the War on Terror in Afghanistan (Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 2005);.
314. Gary Berntsen and Ralph Pezzullo, JAWBREAKER: The Attack on Bin Laden and al-Qaeda-A Personal Account by the CIA's Key Field Commander (New York: Crown, 2005).
315. David M. Barrett, The CIA and Congress: The Untold Story from Truman to Kennedy (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2005).
316. "They Shine in a Rocket's Bright Glare, " Time, February 10, 1958;.
317. Gordon Harris, A New Command (Plainfield, NJ: Logos International, 1976).
318. Stephen B. Johnson, The United States Air Force and the Culture of Innovation 1945-1965 (Washington, DC: Air Force History and Museums Program, 2002);.
319. Jacob Neufeld, The Development of Ballistic Missiles in the United States Air Force 1945-1960 (Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History, 1990).
320. Donald M. Horan and Bruce Berkowitz, "The Clementine Lunar Mission, " in Reducing Space Mission Cost, ed. J. Wertz and W. J. Larson (Torrance, CA: Space Technology Library, 1996);.
321. Bruce Berkowitz, "The Clementine Mission, " Technology Review, April 1995, 24-3119.
322. Henry A. Crumpton, "Intelligence and War; Afghanistan 2001-2002, " in Transforming U.S. Intelligence, ed. Jennifer E. Sims and Burton Gerber (Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2005), 162-79;.
323. The Center of the Storm: My Years at the CIA (New York: HarperCollins, 2007), 211-21.
324. Douglas Martin, "Albert Weimorts: Designer of 'Bunker Buster, ' " New York Times, December 25, 2005.
325. Carlo Kopp, "The GBU-28 Bunker Buster, " January 24, 2002, .
326. Barry Barlow, "The GBU-28 February 1991, " May 1996.
327. J. E. Morpurgo, Barnes Wallis: A Biography (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1972).
328. Bill Kaczor, " 'Bunker-bustrers' Also Like Caves, Says Eglin Bomb Expert, " Associated Press, November 23, 2001.
329. "How TTR Helped the Air Force Ready a New Bomb, " Sandia Lab News, July 26, 1991.
330. Anthony Downs, Inside Bureaucracy (New York: Scott Foresman, 1967).
331. Giles K. Smith, Hyman L. Schulman, and Robert S. Leonard, Application of F-117 Acquisition Strategy to Other Program in the New Acquisition Environment (Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 1996).
332. David C. Aronstein and Albert C. Piccirillo, Have Blue and the F-117A: Evolution of the "Stealth Fighter" (Reston, VA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1997).
333. Bill Sweetman, "Unconventional Weapon, " Air & Space/Smithsonian, December 2007-January 2008, 42-51.
334. Elsa M. Santoyo, Paula Mohr, and Mary. F. Bellor, eds., Creating an American Masterpiece: Architectural Drawings of the Old Executive Office Building, 1871-1888 (Washington, DC: American Architectural Foundation, 1988).
335. Mark R. Wenger, "The Central Passage in Virginia: Evolution of an Eighteenth-Century Living Space, " Perspectives in Vernacular Architecture 2 (1986): 137-49.
336. Tom Wheeler, Mr. Lincoln's T-Mails: The Untold Story of How Abraham Lincoln Used the Telegraph to Win the Civil War (New York: Collins, 2006).
337. William Safire recounted the epic struggle in Before the Fall: An Inside View of the Pre-Watergate White House (New York: Doubleday, 1975), 250-62.
338. Steve Vogel, The Pentagon: A History (New York: Random House, 2007).
339. Siobhan Gorman, "Nation's Spy Chief Loads the Moving Van . . . Again, " Baltimore Sun, November 19, 2007.
340. Shaun Waterman, "DNI Moves Again to Liberty Crossing in '08, " UPI, November 21, 2007.
341. Bob Woodward, State of Denial: Bush at War, Part III (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2006).
342. Woodward's account in "Should He Stay?" Washington Post, October 2, 2006.
343. Report of the President's Special Review Board (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1987).
344. John Prados, Keepers of the Keys: A History of the National Security Council from Truman to Bush (New York: William Morrow, 1991);.
345. David Rothkopf, Running the World: The Inside Story of the National Security Council and the Architects of American Power (New York: PublicAffairs, 2005).
346. Lawrence E. Walsh, Final Report of the Independent Counsel for Iran/Contra Matters (Washington, DC: U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, 1993).
347. The Tower Commission Report: The Full Text of the President's Special Review Board (New York: Times Books, 1987), 62-79;.
348. George Bush and Brent Scowcroft, A World Transformed (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1998), 30-31.
349. Barton Gellman and Jo Becker, "A Different Understanding with the President, " Washington Post, June 24, 2007.
350. Bob Woodward, "The World According to Rummy, " Washington Post, October 8, 2006.
351. Donald Rumsfeld, "The Smart Way to Beat Tyrants Like Chavez, " Washington Post, December 2, 2007.
352. Gordon Lederman, Reorganizing the Joint Chiefs of Staff: The Goldwater-Nichols Act of 1986 (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1999);.
353. James R. Locher III, Victory on the Potomac: The Goldwater-Nichols Act Unifies the Pentagon (College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2002).
354. Clark A. Murdock, Michèle A. Flournoy, Christopher A. Williams, and Kurt M. Campbell, Beyond Goldwater-Nichols: Defense Reform for a New Strategic Era, Phase 1 Report (Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies, 2004).
355. Clark A. Murdock and Richard W. Weitz, "Beyond Goldwater-Nichols: New Proposals for Defense Reform, " Joint Forces Quarterly, issue 38 (Third Quarter, 2005): 34-41.
356. The Investigations Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services, U.S. House of Representatives, Adequacy of U.S. Marine Corps Security in Beirut (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1983), 43.
357. Martin J. Gorman and Alexander Krongard, "A Goldwater-Nichols Act for the U.S. Government: Institutionalizing the Interagency Process, " Joint Force Quarterly, issue 39 (Fourth Quarter, 2005): 51-58;.
358. Bruce Berkowitz and Kori Schake, "National Security: A Better Approach, " Hoover Digest, Winter 2005-6, 58-65.