Quantitative spectral analysis of coherent anti-stokes Raman scattering signals: C-H stretching modes of the methyl group

Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Volumn 118, Issue 27, 2014, Pages 7647-7656

  Zhang, Chi ^a   Wang, Jie ^a,b   Ding, Bei ^a   Jasensky, Joshua ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

^b ABBVIE INC   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FUNCTIONAL GROUPS; MICROCHANNELS; POLARIZATION; RAMAN SCATTERING; RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY; SPECTROMETERS; SPECTRUM ANALYSIS;

ANALYTICAL APPLICATIONS; ASYMMETRIC STRETCHING; COHERENT ANTI-STOKES RAMAN SCATTERING; POLYDIMETHYLSILOXANE PDMS; QUANTITATIVE INTERPRETATION; RAMAN DEPOLARIZATION; SUM FREQUENCY GENERATION; THIRD-ORDER NONLINEAR SUSCEPTIBILITY TENSOR;

COHERENT SCATTERING;

EID: 84904313498     PISSN: 15206106     EISSN: 15205207     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp5035807     Document Type: Article

References (68)

1. Maker, P.; Terhune, R. Study of Optical Effects Due to an Induced Polarization Third Order in the Electric Field Strength Phys. Rev. 1965, 137, A801
2. Tolles, W. M.; Nibler, J.; McDonald, J.; Harvey, A. A Review of the Theory and Application of Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Spectroscopy (CARS) Appl. Spectrosc. 1977, 31, 253-271
3. Régnier, P. R.; Moya, F.; Taran, J. P. E. Gas Concentration Measurement by Coherent Raman Anti-Stokes Scattering AIAA J. 1974, 12, 826-831
4. Schrötter, H.; Berger, H.; Boquillon, J.; Lavorel, B.; Millot, G. High-Resolution Non-Linear Raman Spectroscopy in Gases J. Raman Spectrosc. 1990, 21, 781-789
5. Moya, F.; Druet, S. A. J.; Taran, J. P. E. Gas Spectroscopy and Temperature Measurement by Coherent Raman Anti-Stokes Scattering Opt. Commun. 1975, 13, 169-174
6. Hall, R. CARS Spectra of Combustion Gases Combust. Flame 1979, 35, 47-60
7. Klick, D.; Marko, K. A.; Rimai, L. Broadband Single-Pulse CARS Spectra in a Fired Internal Combustion Engine Appl. Opt. 1981, 20, 1178-1181
8. Eckbreth, A. C. Laser Diagnostics for Combustion Temperature and Species; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 1996; Vol. 3.
9. Hassel, E. P.; Linow, S. Laser Diagnostics for Studies of Turbulent Combustion Meas. Sci. Technol. 2000, 11, R37
10. Miles, R.; Laufer, G.; Bjorklund, G. Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering in a Hollow Dielectric Waveguide Appl. Phys. Lett. 1977, 30, 417-419
11. Itzkan, I.; Leonard, D. A. Observation of Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering from Liquid Water Appl. Phys. Lett. 1975, 26, 106-108
12. Joo, T.; Albrecht, A. Femtosecond Time-Resolved Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Spectroscopy of Liquid Benzene: A Kubo Relaxation Function Analysis J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 99, 3244-3251
13. Nestor, J.; Spiro, T. G.; Klauminzer, G. Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering (CARS) Spectra, with Resonance Enhancement, of Cytochrome C and Vitamin B12 in Dilute Aqueous Solution Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 1976, 73, 3329-3332
14. Schmidt, S. C.; Moore, D. S. Vibrational Spectroscopy of High-Temperature, Dense Molecular Fluids by Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Acc. Chem. Res. 1992, 25, 427-432
15. Moore, D.; Schmidt, S.; Shaw, M.; Johnson, J. Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Spectroscopy of Shock-Compressed Liquid Nitrogen J. Chem. Phys. 1989, 90, 1368-1376
16. Hellwig, H.; Daniels, W. B.; Hemley, R. J.; Mao, H. K.; Gregoryanz, E.; Yu, Z. Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Spectroscopy of Solid Nitrogen to 22 GPa J. Chem. Phys. 2001, 115, 10876-10882
17. Wen, X.; Chen, S.; Dlott, D. D. Time-Resolved Three-Color Coherent Raman Scattering Applied to Polycrystalline and Opaque Solids J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 1991, 8, 813-819
18. Grisch, F.; Pealat, M.; Bouchardy, P.; Taran, J.; Bar, I.; Heflinger, D.; Rosenwaks, S. Real Time Diagnostics of Detonation Products from Lead Azide Using Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Appl. Phys. Lett. 1991, 59, 3516-3518
19. Zhang, C.; Wang, J.; Khmaladze, A.; Liu, Y.; Ding, B.; Jasensky, J.; Chen, Z. Examining Surface and Bulk Structures Using Combined Nonlinear Vibrational Spectroscopies Opt. Lett. 2011, 36, 2272-2274
20. Portnov, A.; Rosenwaks, S.; Bar, I. Detection of Particles of Explosives via Backward Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Spectroscopy Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 93, 041115
21. Katz, O.; Natan, A.; Silberberg, Y.; Rosenwaks, S. Standoff Detection of Trace Amounts of Solids by Nonlinear Raman Spectroscopy Using Shaped Femtosecond Pulses Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 92, 171116
22. Li, H.; Harris, D. A.; Xu, B.; Wrzesinski, P. J.; Lozovoy, V. V.; Dantus, M. Coherent Mode-Selective Raman Excitation Towards Standoff Detection Opt. Express 2008, 16, 5499-5504
23. Natan, A.; Levitt, J. M.; Graham, L.; Katz, O.; Silberberg, Y. Standoff Detection via Single-Beam Spectral Notch Filtered Pulses Appl. Phys. Lett. 2012, 100, 051111
24. Portnov, A.; Bar, I.; Rosenwaks, S. Highly Sensitive Standoff Detection of Explosives via Backward Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Appl. Phys. B: Laser Opt. 2010, 98, 529-535
25. Bremer, M. T.; Wrzesinski, P. J.; Butcher, N.; Lozovoy, V. V.; Dantus, M. Highly Selective Standoff Detection and Imaging of Trace Chemicals in a Complex Background Using Single-Beam Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Appl. Phys. Lett. 2011, 99, 101109
26. Cheng, J. X.; Xie, X. S. Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy: Instrumentation, Theory, and Applications J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 108, 827-840
27. Rodriguez, L. G.; Lockett, S. J.; Holtom, G. R. Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy: A Biological Review Cytometry A 2006, 69, 779-791
28. El-Diasty, F. Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering: Spectroscopy and Microscopy Vib. Spectrosc. 2011, 55, 1-37
29. Duncan, M. D.; Reintjes, J.; Manuccia, T. Scanning Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Microscope Opt. Lett. 1982, 7, 350-352
30. Evans, C. L.; Xie, X. S. Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy: Chemical Imaging for Biology and Medicine Annu. Rev. Anal. Chem. 2008, 1, 883-909
31. Zumbusch, A.; Holtom, G. R.; Xie, X. S. Three-Dimensional Vibrational Imaging by Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Phys. Rev. Lett. 1999, 82, 4142-4145
32. Evans, C. L.; Potma, E. O.; Puoris'haag, M.; Côté, D.; Lin, C. P.; Xie, X. S. Chemical Imaging of Tissue in Vivo with Video-Rate Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2005, 102, 16807-16812
33. Cheng, J. X.; Jia, Y. K.; Zheng, G.; Xie, X. S. Laser-Scanning Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy and Applications to Cell Biology Biophys. J. 2002, 83, 502-509
34. Cheng, J. X.; Book, L. D.; Xie, X. S. Polarization Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy Opt. Lett. 2001, 26, 1341-1343
35. Cheng, J. X.; Volkmer, A.; Xie, X. S. Theoretical and Experimental Characterization of Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 2002, 19, 1363-1375
36. Volkmer, A.; Cheng, J. X.; Xie, X. S. Vibrational Imaging with High Sensitivity via Epidetected Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy Phys. Rev. Lett. 2001, 87, 023901
37. Potma, E. O.; Evans, C. L.; Xie, X. S. Heterodyne Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering (CARS) Imaging Opt. Lett. 2006, 31, 241-243
38. Yue, S.; Slipchenko, M. N.; Cheng, J. X. Multimodal Nonlinear Optical Microscopy Laser Photonics Rev. 2011, 5, 496-512
39. Potma, E. O.; Xie, X. S. Detection of Single Lipid Bilayers with Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering (CARS) Microscopy J. Raman Spectrosc. 2003, 34, 642-650
40. Cheng, J. X.; Volkmer, A.; Book, L. D.; Xie, X. S. Multiplex Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microspectroscopy and Study of Lipid Vesicles J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 8493-8498
41. Nan, X.; Cheng, J. X.; Xie, X. S. Vibrational Imaging of Lipid Droplets in Live Fibroblast Cells with Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy J. Lipid Res. 2003, 44, 2202-2208
42. Zumbusch, A.; Langbein, W.; Borri, P. Nonlinear Vibrational Microscopy Applied to Lipid Biology Prog. Lipid Res. 2013, 52, 615-632
43. Lin, C. Y.; Suhalim, J. L.; Nien, C. L.; MiljkoviÄ, M. D.; Diem, M.; Jester, J. V.; Potma, E. O. Picosecond Spectral Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Imaging with Principal Component Analysis of Meibomian Glands J. Biomed. Opt. 2011, 16, 021104-021104-021109
44. Cheng, J. X.; Volkmer, A.; Book, L. D.; Xie, X. S. An Epi-Detected Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering (E-CARS) Microscope with High Spectral Resolution and High Sensitivity J. Phys. Chem. B 2001, 105, 1277-1280
45. Marks, D. L.; Vinegoni, C.; Bredfeldt, J. S.; Boppart, S. A. Interferometric Differentiation between Resonant Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering and Nonresonant Four-Wave-Mixing Processes Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 85, 5787-5789
46. Dudovich, N.; Oron, D.; Silberberg, Y. Single-Pulse Coherently Controlled Nonlinear Raman Spectroscopy and Microscopy Nature 2002, 418, 512-514
47. Shi, K.; Li, H.; Xu, Q.; Psaltis, D.; Liu, Z. Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Holography for Chemically Selective Single-Shot Nonscanning 3D Imaging Phys. Rev. Lett. 2010, 104, 093902
48. Kee, T. W.; Cicerone, M. T. Simple Approach to One-Laser, Broadband Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy Opt. Lett. 2004, 29, 2701-2703
49. Bégin, S.; Burgoyne, B.; Mercier, V.; Villeneuve, A.; Vallée, R.; Côté, D. Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Hyperspectral Tissue Imaging with a Wavelength-Swept System Biomed. Opt. Express 2011, 2, 1296-1306
50. Day, J. P.; Domke, K. F.; Rago, G.; Kano, H.; Hamaguchi, H. O.; Vartiainen, E. M.; Bonn, M. Quantitative Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering (CARS) Microscopy J. Phys. Chem. B 2011, 115, 7713-7725
51. Liu, Y.; Lee, Y. J.; Cicerone, M. T. Broadband CARS Spectral Phase Retrieval Using a Time-Domain Kramers-Kronig Transform Opt. Lett. 2009, 34, 1363-1365
52. Cicerone, M. T.; Aamer, K. A.; Lee, Y. J.; Vartiainen, E. Maximum Entropy and Time-Domain Kramers-Kronig Phase Retrieval Approaches are Functionally Equivalent for CARS Microspectroscopy J. Raman Spectrosc. 2012, 43, 637-643
53. Davis, R. P.; Moad, A. J.; Goeken, G. S.; Wampler, R. D.; Simpson, G. J. Selection Rules and Symmetry Relations for Four-Wave Mixing Measurements of Uniaxial Assemblies J. Phys. Chem. B 2008, 112, 5834-5848
54. Hirose, C.; Akamatsu, N.; Domen, K. Formulas for the Analysis of the Surface SFG Spectrum and Transformation Coefficients of Cartesian SFG Tensor Components Appl. Spectrosc. 1992, 46, 1051-1072
55. Hirose, C.; Akamatsu, N.; Domen, K. Formulas for the Analysis of Surface Sum-Frequency Generation Spectrum by CH Stretching Modes of Methyl and Methylene Groups J. Chem. Phys. 1992, 96, 997-1004
56. Wang, H. F.; Gan, W.; Lu, R.; Rao, Y.; Wu, B. H. Quantitative Spectral and Orientational Analysis in Surface Sum Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopy (SFG-VS) Int. Rev. Phys. Chem. 2005, 24, 191-256
57. Wei, X.; Zhuang, X.; Hong, S. C.; Goto, T.; Shen, Y. Sum-Frequency Vibrational Spectroscopic Study of a Rubbed Polymer Surface Phys. Rev. Lett. 1999, 82, 4256-4259
58. Zhuang, X.; Miranda, P.; Kim, D.; Shen, Y. Mapping Molecular Orientation and Conformation at Interfaces by Surface Nonlinear Optics Phys. Rev. B 1999, 59, 12632-12640
59. Zhang, C.; Chen, Z. Probing Molecular Structures of Poly(Dimethylsiloxane) at Buried Interfaces in Situ J. Phys. Chem. C 2013, 117, 3903-3914
60. Wu, H.; Zhang, W. K.; Gan, W.; Cui, Z. F.; Wang, H. F. An Empirical Approach to the Bond Additivity Model in Quantitative Interpretation of Sum Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectra J. Chem. Phys. 2006, 125, 133203
61. Wei, X.; Hong, S. C.; Zhuang, X.; Goto, T.; Shen, Y. Nonlinear Optical Studies of Liquid Crystal Alignment on a Rubbed Polyvinyl Alcohol Surface Phys. Rev. E: Stat., Nonlinear, Soft Matter Phys. 2000, 62, 5160-5172
62. Nguyen, K. T.; Le Clair, S. V.; Ye, S.; Chen, Z. Orientation Determination of Protein Helical Secondary Structures Using Linear and Nonlinear Vibrational Spectroscopy J. Phys. Chem. B 2009, 113, 12169-12180
63. Nguyen, K. T.; King, J. T.; Chen, Z. Orientation Determination of Interfacial β-Sheet Structures in Situ J. Phys. Chem. B 2010, 114, 8291-8300
64. Zhang, C.; Myers, J. N.; Chen, Z. Elucidation of Molecular Structures at Buried Polymer Interfaces and Biological Interfaces Using Sum Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopy Soft Matter 2013, 9, 4738-4761
65. Allemand, C. D. Depolarization Ratio Measurements in Raman Spectrometry Appl. Spectrosc. 1970, 24, 348-353
66. Maxfield, J.; Shepherd, I. Investigation of Molecular Isomerism in Polydimethylsiloxane by Raman Scattering Chem. Phys. 1973, 2, 433-444
67. Maxfield, J.; Shepherd, I. Temperature and Strain Dependence of the Raman Depolarization in Poly(dimethylsiloxane) Chem. Phys. Lett. 1973, 19, 541-545
68. Bloembergen, N.; Chen, K. H.; Lü, C. Z.; Mazur, E. Multiplex Pure Rotational Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Spectroscopy in a Molecular Beam J. Raman Spectrosc. 1990, 21, 819-825