메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 312, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 278-285

Does this adult patient have early HIV infection? The rational clinical examination systematic review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTHRALGIA; CERVICAL LYMPHADENOPATHY; CLINICAL EXAMINATION; CLINICAL FEATURE; CONDYLOMA ACUMINATUM; DIARRHEA; EARLY DIAGNOSIS; FATIGUE; FEVER; FLU LIKE SYNDROME; GENITAL ULCER; HEADACHE; HIGHLY ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; HIV TEST; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; LYMPHADENOPATHY; MACULOPAPULAR RASH; MOUTH ULCER; MYALGIA; NIGHT SWEAT; PHARYNGITIS; PHYSICAL EXAMINATION; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RASH; RETROVIRUS INFECTION; REVIEW; SYMPTOM ASSESSMENT; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; THRUSH; VOMITING; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

EID: 84904252984     PISSN: 00987484     EISSN: 15383598     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jama.2014.5954     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (27)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 84901804676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. Accessed May 2013
    • Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. Global report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2013. http://www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/ contentassets/documents/epidemiology/2013/gr2013/UNAIDS-Global-Report-2013-en. pdf. Accessed May 2013.
    • (2013) Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic
  • 2
    • 79959820443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • November Accessed May 2013
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV in the United States: at a glance; November 2013. http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/pdf/statistics-basics-factsheet. pdf. Accessed May 2013.
    • (2013) HIV in the United States: At a Glance
  • 3
    • 84897903043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring selected national HIV prevention and care objectives by using HIV surveillance data-United States and 6 US dependent areas-2010
    • Published June 2012. Accessed June 24, 2014
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Monitoring selected national HIV prevention and care objectives by using HIV surveillance data-United States and 6 US dependent areas-2010. HIV Surveillance Supplemental Report 2012;17(3 part A). http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/pdf/statistics-2010-HIV-Surveillance-Report-vol- 17-no-3.pdf. Published June 2012. Accessed June 24, 2014.
    • (2012) HIV Surveillance Supplemental Report , vol.17 , Issue.3 PART A
  • 4
    • 84880992169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated HIV incidence in the United States, 2007-2010
    • December 2012 Accessed June 24, 2014
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Estimated HIV incidence in the United States, 2007-2010. HIV Surveillance Supplemental Report 2012;17(No. 4):December 2012. http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/surveillance/resources/reports/ 2010supp-vol17no4/. Accessed June 24, 2014.
    • (2012) HIV Surveillance Supplemental Report , vol.17 , Issue.4
  • 5
    • 33745443769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating sexual transmission of HIV from persons aware and unaware that they are infected with the virus in the USA
    • DOI 10.1097/01.aids.0000233579.79714.8d, PII 0000203020060626000012
    • Marks G, Crepaz N, Janssen RS. Estimating sexual transmission of HIV from persons aware and unaware that they are infected with the virus in the USA. AIDS. 2006;20(10):1447-1450. (Pubitemid 43948252)
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 1447-1450
    • Marks, G.1    Crepaz, N.2    Janssen, R.S.3
  • 6
    • 84871566222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the long-term stability of HIV transmission-associated sexual behavior after HIV diagnosis
    • Dombrowski JC, Harrington RD, Golden MR. Evidence for the long-term stability of HIV transmission-associated sexual behavior after HIV diagnosis. Sex Transm Dis. 2013;40(1):41-45.
    • (2013) Sex Transm Dis , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-45
    • Dombrowski, J.C.1    Harrington, R.D.2    Golden, M.R.3
  • 7
    • 65449167169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of early versus deferred antiretroviral therapy for HIV on survival
    • NA-ACCORD Investigators
    • Kitahadta MM, Gange SJ, Abraham AG, et al NA-ACCORD Investigators. Effect of early versus deferred antiretroviral therapy for HIV on survival. N Engl J Med. 2009;360(18):1815-1826.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , Issue.18 , pp. 1815-1826
    • Kitahadta, M.M.1    Gange, S.J.2    Abraham, A.G.3
  • 9
    • 80051633217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of HIV-1 infection with early antiretroviral therapy
    • HPTN 052 Study Team
    • Cohen MS, Chen YQ, McCauley M, et al HPTN 052 Study Team. Prevention of HIV-1 infection with early antiretroviral therapy. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(6):493-505.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.365 , Issue.6 , pp. 493-505
    • Cohen, M.S.1    Chen, Y.Q.2    McCauley, M.3
  • 10
    • 84884975845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapy to prevent HIV transmission in serodiscordant couples in China (2003-11): A national observational cohort study
    • Jia Z, Mao Y, Zang F, et al. Antiretroviral therapy to prevent HIV transmission in serodiscordant couples in China (2003-11): a national observational cohort study. Lancet. 2013;382(9899):1195-1203.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.382 , Issue.9899 , pp. 1195-1203
    • Jia, Z.1    Mao, Y.2    Zang, F.3
  • 11
    • 67650035326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal community plasma HIV-1 RNA concentrations and incidence of HIV-1 among injecting drug users: Prospective cohort study
    • Wood E, Kerr T, Marshall BD, et al. Longitudinal community plasma HIV-1 RNA concentrations and incidence of HIV-1 among injecting drug users: prospective cohort study. BMJ. 2009;338:b1649.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.338
    • Wood, E.1    Kerr, T.2    Marshall, B.D.3
  • 12
    • 79960362331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of acute and early HIV infection in the spread of HIV and implications for transmission prevention strategies in Lilongwe, Malawi: A modelling study
    • Powers KA, Ghani AC, Miller WC, et al. The role of acute and early HIV infection in the spread of HIV and implications for transmission prevention strategies in Lilongwe, Malawi: a modelling study. Lancet. 2011;378(9787):256- 268.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , Issue.9787 , pp. 256-268
    • Powers, K.A.1    Ghani, A.C.2    Miller, W.C.3
  • 13
    • 84864131448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral treatment of adult HIV infection: 2012 recommendations of the International Antiviral Society-USA panel
    • Thompson MA, Aberg JA, Hoy JF, et al. Antiretroviral treatment of adult HIV infection: 2012 recommendations of the International Antiviral Society-USA panel. JAMA. 2012;308(4):387-402.
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.308 , Issue.4 , pp. 387-402
    • Thompson, M.A.1    Aberg, J.A.2    Hoy, J.F.3
  • 14
    • 58149097694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal voluntary HIV testing with immediate antiretroviral therapy as a strategy for elimination of HIV transmission: A mathematical model
    • Granich RM, Gilks CF, Dye C, De Cock KM, Williams BG. Universal voluntary HIV testing with immediate antiretroviral therapy as a strategy for elimination of HIV transmission: a mathematical model. Lancet. 2009;373(9657):48-57.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , Issue.9657 , pp. 48-57
    • Granich, R.M.1    Gilks, C.F.2    Dye, C.3    De Cock, K.M.4    Williams, B.G.5
  • 18
    • 84873114173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Richey LE, Halperin J. Acute human immunodeficiency virus infection. Am J Med Sci. 2013;345(2):136-142.
    • (2013) Am J Med Sci , vol.345 , Issue.2 , pp. 136-142
    • Richey, L.E.1    Halperin, J.2
  • 19
    • 84871864237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute HIV-1 infection in the Southeastern United States: A cohort study
    • Duke-Unc Acute HIV Infection Consortium
    • McKellar MS, Cope AB, Gay CL, et al Duke-Unc Acute HIV Infection Consortium. Acute HIV-1 infection in the Southeastern United States: a cohort study. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2013;29(1):121-128.
    • (2013) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-128
    • McKellar, M.S.1    Cope, A.B.2    Gay, C.L.3
  • 20
    • 33748857193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised recommendations for HIV testing of adults, adolescents, and pregnant women in health-care settings
    • Branson BM, Handsfield HH, Lampe MA, et al Revised recommendations for HIV testing of adults, adolescents, and pregnant women in health-care settings. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2006;55(RR-14):1-17.
    • (2006) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.55 , Issue.RR-14 , pp. 1-17
    • Branson, B.M.1    Handsfield, H.H.2    Lampe, M.A.3
  • 21
    • 84878288410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for HIV: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement
    • US Preventive Services Task Force
    • Moyer VA; US Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for HIV: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med. 2013;159(1):51-60.
    • (2013) Ann Intern Med , vol.159 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-60
    • Moyer, V.A.1
  • 22
    • 40349092792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical presentation and diagnosis of primary HIV-1 infection
    • DOI 10.1097/COH.0b013e3282f2e295, PII 0122292920080100000004
    • Daar ES, Pilcher CD, Hecht FM. Clinical presentation and diagnosis of primary HIV-1 infection. Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2008;3(1):10-15. (Pubitemid 351339923)
    • (2008) Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-15
    • Daar, E.S.1    Pilcher, C.D.2    Hecht, F.M.3
  • 23
    • 84879547369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV screening practices and hospital characteristics in the US, 2009-2010
    • Herrin J, Wesolowski LG, Heffelfinger JD, et al. HIV screening practices and hospital characteristics in the US, 2009-2010. Public Health Rep. 2013;128(3):161-169.
    • (2013) Public Health Rep , vol.128 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-169
    • Herrin, J.1    Wesolowski, L.G.2    Heffelfinger, J.D.3
  • 24
    • 84867912897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV diagnoses and missed opportunities: Results of the British HIV Association (BHIVA) national audit 2010
    • British HIV Association (BHIVA); BHIVA Clinical Audit and Standards sub-committee
    • Ellis S, Curtis H, Ong EL; British HIV Association (BHIVA); BHIVA Clinical Audit and Standards sub-committee. HIV diagnoses and missed opportunities: results of the British HIV Association (BHIVA) national audit 2010. Clin Med. 2012;12(5):430-434.
    • (2012) Clin Med , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 430-434
    • Ellis, S.1    Curtis, H.2    Ong, E.L.3
  • 25
    • 0345064728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection
    • Kahn JO, Walker BD. Acute human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. N Engl J Med. 1998;339(1):33-39.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-39
    • Kahn, J.O.1    Walker, B.D.2
  • 28
    • 0030070991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis in HIV-1 infection predicted by the quantity of virus in plasma
    • Mellors JW, Rinaldo CR Jr, Gupta P, White RM, Todd JA, Kingsley LA. Prognosis in HIV-1 infection predicted by the quantity of virus in plasma. Science. 1996;272(5265):1167-1170. (Pubitemid 26001148)
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , Issue.5265 , pp. 1167-1170
    • Mellors, J.W.1    Rinaldo Jr., C.R.2    Gupta, P.3    White, R.M.4    Todd, J.A.5    Kingsley, L.A.6
  • 29
    • 19744365756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal search strategies for retrieving scientifically strong studies of treatment from Medline: Analytical survey
    • Hedges Team
    • Haynes RB, McKibbon KA, Wilczynski NL, Walter SD, Werre SR; Hedges Team. Optimal search strategies for retrieving scientifically strong studies of treatment from Medline: analytical survey. BMJ. 2005;330(7501):1179.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.330 , Issue.7501 , pp. 1179
    • Haynes, R.B.1    McKibbon, K.A.2    Wilczynski, N.L.3    Walter, S.D.4    Werre, S.R.5
  • 31
    • 2942700307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of QUADAS: A tool for the quality assessment of studies of diagnostic accuracy included in systematic reviews
    • Whiting P, Rutjes AW, Reitsma JB, Bossuyt PM, Kleijnen J. The development of QUADAS: a tool for the quality assessment of studies of diagnostic accuracy included in systematic reviews. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2003;3:25.
    • (2003) BMC Med Res Methodol , vol.3 , pp. 25
    • Whiting, P.1    Rutjes, A.W.2    Reitsma, J.B.3    Bossuyt, P.M.4    Kleijnen, J.5
  • 35
    • 84875254182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Likelihood ratios, sensitivity, and specificity values can be back-calculated when the odds ratios are known
    • Simel DL, Easter J, Tomlinson G. Likelihood ratios, sensitivity, and specificity values can be back-calculated when the odds ratios are known. J Clin Epidemiol. 2013;66(4):458-460.
    • (2013) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 458-460
    • Simel, D.L.1    Easter, J.2    Tomlinson, G.3
  • 36
    • 70350571274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between univariate and bivariate models for summarizing diagnostic accuracy may not be large
    • Simel DL, Bossuyt PM. Differences between univariate and bivariate models for summarizing diagnostic accuracy may not be large. J Clin Epidemiol. 2009;62(12):1292-1300.
    • (2009) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.62 , Issue.12 , pp. 1292-1300
    • Simel, D.L.1    Bossuyt, P.M.2
  • 37
    • 0022992740 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis in clinical trials
    • DOI 10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2
    • DerSimonian R, Laird N. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986;7(3):177-188. (Pubitemid 17189972)
    • (1986) Controlled Clinical Trials , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-188
    • DerSimonian, R.1    Laird, N.2
  • 38
    • 0037098199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying heterogeneity in ameta-analysis
    • Higgins JP, Thompson SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in ameta-analysis. Stat Med. 2002;21(11):1539-1558.
    • (2002) Stat Med , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1539-1558
    • Higgins, J.P.1    Thompson, S.G.2
  • 40
    • 65449159041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the relationship between sexually transmitted diseases and HIV acquisition by using different study designs
    • Zetola NM, Bernstein KT, Wong E, Louie B, Klausner JD. Exploring the relationship between sexually transmitted diseases and HIV acquisition by using different study designs. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2009;50(5):546-551.
    • (2009) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 546-551
    • Zetola, N.M.1    Bernstein, K.T.2    Wong, E.3    Louie, B.4    Klausner, J.D.5
  • 41
    • 84155169029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of seroconversion symptoms and relationship to set-point viral load: Findings from a subtype C epidemic, 1995-2009
    • Sullivan PS, Fideli U, Wall KM, et al. Prevalence of seroconversion symptoms and relationship to set-point viral load: findings from a subtype C epidemic, 1995-2009. AIDS. 2012;26(2):175-184.
    • (2012) AIDS , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-184
    • Sullivan, P.S.1    Fideli, U.2    Wall, K.M.3
  • 42
    • 60549093204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of unknown HIV infection among patients seeking care in a public hospital emergency department
    • Zetola NM, Kaplan B, Dowling T, et al. Prevalence and correlates of unknown HIV infection among patients seeking care in a public hospital emergency department. Public Health Rep. 2008;123(suppl 3):41-50.
    • (2008) Public Health Rep , vol.123 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 41-50
    • Zetola, N.M.1    Kaplan, B.2    Dowling, T.3
  • 43
    • 0346218071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in Patients Presenting to an Urban Urgent Care Center
    • DOI 10.1086/379772
    • Pincus JM, Crosby SS, Losina E, King ER, LaBelle C, Freedberg KA. Acute human immunodeficiency virus infection in patients presenting to an urban urgent care center. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;37(12):1699-1704. (Pubitemid 37549959)
    • (2003) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.37 , Issue.12 , pp. 1699-1704
    • Pincus, J.M.1    Crosby, S.S.2    Losina, E.3    King, E.R.4    LaBelle, C.5    Freedberg, K.A.6
  • 44
    • 84870557265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing HIV infection in patients presenting with glandular fever-like illness in primary care: Are wemissing primary HIV infection?
    • Hsu DT, Ruf M, O'Shea S, Costelloe S, Peck J, Tong C. Diagnosing HIV infection in patients presenting with glandular fever-like illness in primary care: are wemissing primary HIV infection? HIV Med. 2013;14(1):60-63.
    • (2013) HIV Med , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-63
    • Hsu, D.T.1    Ruf, M.2    O'Shea, S.3    Costelloe, S.4    Peck, J.5    Tong, C.6
  • 45
    • 27244457095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of primary HIV infection in symptomatic ambulatory patients
    • DOI 10.1370/afm.376
    • Coco A, Kleinhans E. Prevalence of primary HIV infection in symptomatic ambulatory patients. Ann Fam Med. 2005;3(5):400-404. (Pubitemid 41512656)
    • (2005) Annals of Family Medicine , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 400-404
    • Coco, A.1    Kleinhans, E.2
  • 46
    • 0032882479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicians' recognition of the symptoms experienced by HIV patients: How reliable?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0885-3924(99)00078-0, PII S0885392499000780
    • Fontaine A, Larue F, Lassaunière JM. Physicians' recognition of the symptoms experienced by HIV patients: how reliable? J Pain Symptom Manage. 1999;18(4):263-270. (Pubitemid 29469704)
    • (1999) Journal of Pain and Symptom Management , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 263-270
    • Fontaine, A.1    Larue, F.2    Lassauniere, J.-M.3
  • 47
    • 0028874341 scopus 로고
    • Ability of primary care physicians to recognize physical findings associated with HIV infection
    • Paauw DS, Wenrich MD, Curtis JR, Carline JD, Ramsey PG. Ability of primary care physicians to recognize physical findings associated with HIV infection. JAMA. 1995;274(17):1380-1382.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , Issue.17 , pp. 1380-1382
    • Paauw, D.S.1    Wenrich, M.D.2    Curtis, J.R.3    Carline, J.D.4    Ramsey, P.G.5
  • 48
    • 0023840907 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of generalized lymphadenopathy in AIDS research: The degree of clinical agreement
    • DOI 10.1016/0895-4356(88)90131-X
    • Coates RA, Fanning MM, Johnson JK, Calzavara L. Assessment of generalized lymphadenopathy in AIDS research: the degree of clinical agreement. J Clin Epidemiol. 1988;41(3):267-273. (Pubitemid 18069587)
    • (1988) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-273
    • Coates, R.A.1    Fanning, M.M.2    Johnson, J.K.3    Calzavara, L.4
  • 49
    • 84877004356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges of diagnosing acute HIV-1 subtype C infection in African women: Performance of a clinical algorithm and the need for point-of-care nucleic-acid based testing
    • Mlisana K, Sobieszczyk M, Werner L, et al. Challenges of diagnosing acute HIV-1 subtype C infection in African women: performance of a clinical algorithm and the need for point-of-care nucleic-acid based testing. PLoS One. 2013;8(4):e62928.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.4
    • Mlisana, K.1    Sobieszczyk, M.2    Werner, L.3
  • 51
    • 84884500683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an empiric risk screening score to identify acute and early HIV-1 infection among MSM in Coastal Kenya
    • Wahome E, Fegan G, Okuku HS, et al. Evaluation of an empiric risk screening score to identify acute and early HIV-1 infection among MSM in Coastal Kenya. AIDS. 2013;27(13):2163-2166.
    • (2013) AIDS , vol.27 , Issue.13 , pp. 2163-2166
    • Wahome, E.1    Fegan, G.2    Okuku, H.S.3
  • 54
    • 0034298217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute retrovirus syndrome among prospectively identified homosexual men with incident HIV infection in Brazil
    • Projecto Praça Onze Study Group
    • Hofer CB, Harrison LH, Struchiner CJ, et al Projecto Praça Onze Study Group. Acute retrovirus syndrome among prospectively identified homosexual men with incident HIV infection in Brazil. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2000;25(2):188-191.
    • (2000) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 188-191
    • Hofer, C.B.1    Harrison, L.H.2    Struchiner, C.J.3
  • 55
    • 84904248162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in clinical manifestations of acute and early HIV-1 infection between HIV-1 subtypes in African women
    • published online October 8, 2014
    • Lemonovich TL, Watkins RR, Morrison CS, et al Differences in clinical manifestations of acute and early HIV-1 infection between HIV-1 subtypes in African women [published online October 8, 2014]. J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2013.
    • J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care , pp. 2013
    • Lemonovich, T.L.1    Watkins, R.R.2    Morrison, C.S.3
  • 56
    • 66149131094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High HIV and ulcerative sexually transmitted infection incidence estimates among men who have sex with men in Peru: Awaiting for an effective preventive intervention
    • Sanchez J, Lama JR, Peinado J, et al. High HIV and ulcerative sexually transmitted infection incidence estimates among men who have sex with men in Peru: awaiting for an effective preventive intervention. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2009;51(suppl 1):S47-S51.
    • (2009) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.51 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Sanchez, J.1    Lama, J.R.2    Peinado, J.3
  • 60
    • 0035902996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of a recognizable seroconversion illness in Africans infected with HIV-1
    • DOI 10.1097/00002030-200108170-00016
    • Morgan D, Mahe C, Whitworth J. Absence of a recognizable seroconversion illness in Africans infected with HIV-1. AIDS. 2001;15(12):1575-1576. (Pubitemid 32746973)
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 1575-1576
    • Morgan, D.1    Mahe, C.2    Whitworth, J.3
  • 61
    • 0026687983 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic markers of progression to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome are time-dependent and illness-specific
    • Krämer A, Biggar RJ, Hampl H, et al. Immunologic markers of progression to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome are time-dependent and illness-specific. Am J Epidemiol. 1992;136(1):71-80.
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.136 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-80
    • Krämer, A.1    Biggar, R.J.2    Hampl, H.3
  • 62
    • 0027473511 scopus 로고
    • Clinical symptoms associated with seroconversion for HIV-1 among misusers of intravenous drugs: Comparison with homosexual seroconverters and infected and non-infected intravenous drug misusers
    • Mientjes GH, van Ameijden EJ, Weigel HM, van den Hoek JA, Coutinho RA. Clinical symptoms associated with seroconversion for HIV-1 among misusers of intravenous drugs: comparison with homosexual seroconverters and infected and non-infected intravenous drug misusers. BMJ. 1993;306(6874):371-373. (Pubitemid 23039395)
    • (1993) British Medical Journal , vol.306 , Issue.6874 , pp. 371-373
    • Mientjes, G.H.C.1    Van Ameijden, E.J.C.2    Weigel, H.M.3    Van Den, H.J.A.R.4    Coutinho, R.A.5
  • 64
    • 0023262540 scopus 로고
    • The Vancouver Lymphadenopathy-AIDS Study: 7. Clinical and laboratory features of 87 cases of primary HIV infection
    • Boyko WJ, Schechter MT, Craib KJ, et al. The Vancouver Lymphadenopathy-AIDS Study: 7. Clinical and laboratory features of 87 cases of primary HIV infection. CMAJ. 1987;137(2):109-113. (Pubitemid 17103147)
    • (1987) Canadian Medical Association Journal , vol.137 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-113
    • Boyko, W.J.1    Schechter, M.T.2    Craib, K.J.P.3
  • 70
    • 84859051674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why does my patient have lymphadenopathy or splenomegaly?
    • Motyckova G, Steensma DP. Why does my patient have lymphadenopathy or splenomegaly? Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2012;26(2):395-408.
    • (2012) Hematol Oncol Clin North Am , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 395-408
    • Motyckova, G.1    Steensma, D.P.2
  • 71
    • 0024990450 scopus 로고
    • Approach to the patient with genital ulcer disease
    • Schmid GP. Approach to the patient with genital ulcer disease. Med Clin North Am. 1990;74(6):1559-1572. (Pubitemid 20384862)
    • (1990) Medical Clinics of North America , vol.74 , Issue.6 , pp. 1559-1572
    • Schmid, G.P.1
  • 72
    • 0003462242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geneva, Switzerland: UNAIDS and World Health Organization; November
    • UNAIDS. Report on the Global HIV/AIDS Epidemic. Geneva, Switzerland: UNAIDS and World Health Organization; November 2012: http://www.unaids.org/en/ media/unaids/contentassets/documents/epidemiology/2012/gr2012/ 20121120-unaids-global-report-2012-with-annexes-en.pdf. Accessed June 24, 2014.
    • (2012) Report on the Global HIV/AIDS Epidemic


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.