High prevalence and partner correlates of physical and sexual violence by intimate partners among street and off-street sex workers

PLoS ONE

Volumn 9, Issue 7, 2014, Pages

  Argento, Elena ^a   Muldoon, Katherine A ^b   Duff, Putu ^a,b   Simo, Annick ^a   Deering, Kathleen N ^a,b   Shannon, Kate ^a,b  

^a BRITISH COLUMBIA CENTRE FOR EXCELLENCE IN HIV AIDS   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

OPIATE;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANAL INTERCOURSE; ARTICLE; CANADA; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONDOM USE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEMOGRAPHY; FEMALE; FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; OFF STREET PROSTITUTION; PARTNER VIOLENCE; PHYSICAL VIOLENCE; PRESCRIPTION; PREVALENCE; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; PROSTITUTION; SEXUAL MINORITY; SEXUAL VIOLENCE; SEXUALITY; SOCIOLOGY; STREET PROSTITUTION; EPIDEMIOLOGY; MALE; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; SEXUAL CRIME; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA;

ADULT; CANADA; COHORT STUDIES; DEMOGRAPHY; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; PREVALENCE; SEX OFFENSES; SEX WORKERS; SEXUAL PARTNERS;

EID: 84904247667     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0102129     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Stockman JK, Lucea MB, Campbell JC (2013) Forced sexual initiation, sexual intimate partner violence and HIV risk in women: a global review of the literature. AIDS Behav 17: 832-847. doi:10.1007/s10461-012-0361-4.
2. Inter-agency Standing Committee (IASC) (2005) Guidelines for Gender-based Violence Interventions in Humanitarian Settings. Geneva.
3. World Health Organization (2013) Global and regional estimates of violence against women: Prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence. Geneva. Available: http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/violence/9789241564625/en/. Accessed 013 Nov 7.
4. United Nations General Assembly (2006) In-depth study on all forms of violence against women: Report to the Secretary-General. Available: http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/vaw/SGstudyvaw.htm#more. Accessed 2013 Nov 7.
5. McFarlane J, Malecha A, Watson K, Gist J, Batten E, et al. (2005) Intimate partner sexual assault against women: frequency, health consequences and treatment outcomes. Obstet Gynecol 105: 99-108. (Pubitemid 40189918)
6. Van Oudenhove L, Vandenberghe J, Vos R, Holvoet L, Tack J (2011) Factors associated with co-morbid irritable bowel syndrome and chronic fatigue-like symptoms in functional dyspepsia. Neurogastroenterol Motil 23: 524-e202. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2982.2010.01667.x.
7. Noll J, Horowitz L, Bonanno G, Trickett P, Putnam F (2003) Revictimization and self-harm in females who experienced childhood sexual abuse: results from a prospective study. J Interpers Violence 18: 1452-1471. (Pubitemid 37417523)
8. Silverman ME, Loudon H (2010) Antenatal reports of pre-pregnancy abuse is associated with symptoms of depression in the postpartum period. Arch Womens Ment Health 13: 411-415. doi:10.1007/s00737-010-0161-7.
9. Zolotor AJ, Denham AC, Weil A (2009) Intimate Partner Violence. Prim Care Clin Off Pract 36: 167-179. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2008.10.010.
10. United Nations Women (2012) Gender Issues: Violence against Women. Available: http://www.unifem.org/gender-issues/violence-against-women/index. html. Accessed 2013 Aug 13.
11. Black M, Basile K, Breiding M, Smith S, Walters M, et al. (2011) The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey: 2010 Summary Report. Atlanta. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/ViolencePrevention/pdf/NISVS-Report2010- a.pdf. Accessed 2013 Nov 7.
12. Clark JP, Du Mont J (2003) Intimate partner violence and health: a critique of Canadian prevalence studies. Can J Public Heal 94: 52-58.
13. Romans S, Forte T, Cohen MM, Du Mont J, Hyman I (2007) Who is most at risk for intimate partner violence? A Canadian population-based study. J Interpers Violence 22: 1495-1514. doi:10.1177/0886260507306566.
14. Garcia-Moreno C, Jansen HAFM, Ellsberg M, Heise L, Watts C (2005) Gender, women and health: WHO Multi-country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence against Women. Geneva. Available: http://www.who.int/gender/violence/ who-multicountry-study/en/. Accessed 2014 April 13.
15. Shannon K, Leiter K, Phaladze N, Hlanze Z, Tsai AC, et al. (2012) Gender inequity norms are associated with increased male-perpetrated rape and sexual risks for HIV infection in Botswana and Swaziland. PLoS One 7: e28739. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0028739.
16. Dunkle KL, Jewkes RK, Nduna M, Levin J, Jama N, et al. (2006) Perpetration of partner violence and HIV risk behaviour among young men in the rural Eastern Cape, South Africa. AIDS 20(16): 2107-2114. (Pubitemid 44611064)
17. Martin S, Kilgallen B, Ong Tsui A, Maitra K, Singh K, et al. (1999) Sexual behaviours and reproductive health outcomes: associations with wife abuse in India. JAMA 282: 1967-1972.
18. Jewkes RK, Dunkle K, Nduna M, Shai N (2010) Intimate partner violence, relationship power inequity, and incidence of HIV infection in young women in South Africa: a cohort study. Lancet 376: 41-48. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10) 60548-X.
19. Kouyoumdjian FG, Calzavara LM, Bondy SJ, O'Campo P, Serwadda D, et al. (2013) Intimate partner violence is associated with incident HIV infection in women in Uganda. Aids 27: 1331-1338. doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e32835fd851.
20. Deribe K, Beyene BK, Tolla A, Memiah P, Biadgilign S, et al. (2012) Magnitude and correlates of intimate partner violence against women and its outcome in Southwest Ethiopia. PLoS One 7: e36189. doi:10.1371/journal.pone. 0036189.
21. World Health Organization & UNAIDS (2010) Addressing Violence Against Women and HIV/AIDS: What Works? Geneva. Available: http://www.who.int/ reproductivehealth/publications/violence/9789241599863/en/index.html. Accessed 13 April 2014.
22. Watts C, Zimmerman C (2002) Violence against women: global scope and magnitude. Lancet 359: 1232-1237. (Pubitemid 34304267)
23. Shannon K, Csete J (2010) Violence, Condom Negotiation, and HIV/STI Risk Among Sex Workers. JAMA 304: 573-574.
24. Deering KN, Nesbitt A, Shannon K (2010) A global review of gender-based violence against sex workers: A neglected public health and human rights issue. CIHR Institute for Gender and Health: Innovations in Gender, Sex, and Health; Toronto, Canada.
25. Deering K, Amin A, Shoveller J, Nesbitt A, Garcia-Moreno C, et al. (2014) A systematic review of the global magnitude and drivers of violence against sex workers. Am J Public Health 104: e42-e54.
26. El-Bassel N, Gilbert L, Wu E, Go H, Hill J (2005) HIV and intimate partner violence among methadone-maintained women in New York City. Soc Sci Med 61: 171-183. (Pubitemid 40545068)
27. Maher L (1997) Sexed work: Gender, race and resistance in a Brooklyn drug market (Clarendon Studies in Criminology). Oxford: Clarendon Press. 279 p.
28. Bourgois P, Prince B, Moss A (2004) The everyday violence of hepatitis C among young women who inject drugs in San Francisco. Hum Organ 63: 253-264. (Pubitemid 39437329)
29. Benoit C, Roth E, Hallgrimsdottir H, Jansson M, Ngugi E, et al. (2013) Benefits and constraints of intimate partnerships for HIV positive sex workers in Kibera, Kenya. Int J Equity Health 12: 76. doi:10.1186/1475-9276-12-76.
30. Ulibarri MD, Strathdee S a, Lozada R, Magis-Rodriguez C, Amaro H, et al. (2010) Intimate partner violence among female sex workers in two Mexico-U.S. border cities: partner characteristics and HIV risk-behaviors as correlates of abuse. Psychol Trauma Theory, Res Pract Policy 2: 318-325. doi:10.1037/a0017500.
31. Deering, K N., Bhattacharjee P, Mohan HL, Bradley J, Shannon K, Boily M., et al. (2013) Violence and HIV risk among female sex workers in southern India. Sex Transm Dis 40: 168-174.
32. Shannon K, Kerr T, Allinott S, Chettiar J, Shoveller J, et al. (2008) Social and structural violence and power relations in mitigating HIV risk of drug-using women in survival sex work. Soc Sci Med 66: 911-921. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.11.008. (Pubitemid 351178923)
33. Warr DJ, Pyett PM (1999) Difficult relations: sex work, love and intimacy. Sociol Health Illn 21: 290-309.
34. Sanders T (2002) The condom as psychological barrier: female sex workers and emotional management. Fem Psychol 12: 561-566. doi:10.1177/ 0959353502012004016.
35. Garcia-Moreno C, Jansen H, Ellsberg M, Heise L, Watts C (2006) Prevalence of intimate partner violence: findings from the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence. Lancet 368: 1260-1269. (Pubitemid 44485798)
36. Ellsberg M, Jansen H, Heisse L, Watts C, Garcia-Moreno C (2008) Intimate partner violence and women's physical and mental health in the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence: an observational study. Lancet 371: 1165-1172. (Pubitemid 351458521)
37. Deering K, Lyons T, Feng CX, Nosyk B, Strathdee SA, et al. (2013) Client demands for unsafe sex: The socioeconomic risk environment for HIV among street and off-street sex workers. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 63: 522-531.
38. Pan W (2001) Akaike's Information Criterion in Generalized Estimating Equations. Biometrics 57: 120-125.
39. Shannon K, Kerr T, Strathdee S, Shoveller J, Montaner J, et al. (2009) Prevalence and structural correlates of gender based violence among a prospective cohort of female sex workers. BMJ 339. doi:10.1136/bmj.b2939.
40. Lazarus L, Chettiar J, Deering K, Nabess R, Shannon K (2011) Risky health environments: women sex workers' struggles to find safe, secure and non-exploitative housing in Canada's poorest postal code. Soc Sci Med 73: 1600-1607. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.09.015.
41. Shannon K, Rusch M, Shoveller J, Alexson D, Gibson K, et al. (2008) Mapping violence and policing as an environmental-structural barrier to health service and syringe availability among substance-using women in street-level sex work. Int J Drug Policy 19: 140-147.
42. Decker MR, Pearson E, Illangasekare SL, Clark E, Sherman SG (2013) Violence against women in sex work and HIV risk implications differ qualitatively by perpetrator. BMC Public Health 13: 876. doi:10.1186/1471-2458- 13-876.
43. Pando MA, Coloccini RS, Reynaga E, Rodriguez Fermepin M, Gallo Vaulet L, et al. (2013) Violence as a barrier for HIV prevention among female sex workers in Argentina. PLoS One 8: e54147. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0054147.
44. Beattie T, Bhattacharjee P, Ramesh B, Gurnani V, Anthony J, et al. (2010) Violence against female sex workers in Karnataka state, south India: impact on health, and reductions in violence following an intervention program. BMC Public Health 10: 476. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-476.
45. Duff P, Deering KN, Gibson K, Tyndall MW, Shannon K (2011) Homelessness among a cohort of women in street-based sex work: the need for safer environment interventions. BMC Public Health 11: 643. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-643.
46. Rio Navarro J, Cohen J, Rocillo Arechaga E, Zuniga E, Act MSFE (2012) Physical and sexual violence, mental health indicators, and treatment seeking among street-based population groups in Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Pan Am J Public Heal 31: 388-395.
47. Stolz J-A, Shannon K, Kerr T, Zhang R, Montaner J, et al. (2007) Associations between childhood maltreatment and sex work in a cohort of drug-using youth. Soc Sci Med 65: 1214-1221. (Pubitemid 47247994)
48. Swain SN, Saggurti N, Battala M, Verma RK, Jain AK (2011) Experience of violence and adverse reproductive health outcomes, HIV risks among mobile female sex workers in India. BMC Public Health 11: 357. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-357.
49. Duff P, Shoveller J, Zhang R, Alexson D, Montaner J, et al. (2011) High lifetime pregnancy and low contraceptive usage among sex workers who use drugs- an unmet reproductive health need. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 11. doi:10.1186/1471-2393-11-61.
50. Baral S, Beyrer C, Muessig K, Poteat T, Wirtz AL, et al. (2012) Burden of HIV among female sex workers in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 12: 538-549. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70066-X.
51. Fischer B, Argento E (2012) Prescription opioid related misuse, harms, diversion and interventions in Canada: a review. Pain Physician 15: ES191-203.
52. Field N, Classen C, Butler L, Koopman C, Zarcone J, et al. (2001) Revictimization and information processing in women survivors of childhood sexual abuse. J Anxiety Disord 15: 459-469. (Pubitemid 32799261)
53. Kimerling R, Alvarez J, Pavao J, Kaminski A, Baumrind N (2007) Epidemiology and consequences of women's revictimization. Women's Heal Issues 17: 101-106. (Pubitemid 46498757)
54. Kouyoumdjian FG, Calzavara LM, Bondy SJ, O'Campo P, Serwadda D, et al. (2013) Risk factors for intimate partner violence in women in the Rakai Community Cohort Study, Uganda, from 2000 to 2009. BMC Public Health 13: 566. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-566.
55. Strathdee SA, Patrick D, Archibald C, Ofner M, Cornelisse P, et al. (1997) Social determinants predict needle-sharing behaviour among injection drug users in Vancouver, Canada. Addiction 92: 1339-1347. (Pubitemid 27470123)
56. Roodman A, Clum A (2001) Revictimization rates and method variance: A meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev 21: 183-204. (Pubitemid 32149607)
57. Lazarus L, Deering K, Nabess R, Gibson K, Tyndall M, et al. (2012) Occupational stigma as a primary barrier to health care for street-based sex workers in Canada. Cult Health Sex 14: 139-150.
58. Nelson H, Bougatsos C, Blazina I (2012) Screening women for intimate partner violence: a systematic review to update the 2004 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation. Ann Intern Med 156: 796-808.
59. Macmillan HL, Wathen CN, Jamieson E, Boyle MH, Shannon HS, et al. (2009) Screening for intimate partner violence in health care settings: A randomized trial. JAMA 302: 493-501.
60. Eggertson L (2013) New WHO guidelines on intimate-partner violence. Can Med Assoc Journal 185: E743-E744. doi:10.1503/cmaj.109-4609.
61. Hegarty K, O'Doherty L, Taft A, Chondros P, Brown S, et al. (2013) Screening and counselling in the primary care setting for women who have experienced intimate partner violence (WEAVE): a cluster randomised controlled trial. Lancet 382: 249-258. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60052-5.
62. Ramachandran D, Covarrubias L, Watson C, Decker M (2013) How you screen is as important as whether you screen: a qualitative analysis of violence screening practices in reproductive health clinics. J Community Health 38: 856-863. doi:10.1007/s10900-013-9690-0.