메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 134, Issue 1, 2014, Pages

Gross motor deficits in children prenatally exposed to alcohol: A meta-analysis

Author keywords

Alcohol drinking; Alcohol related neurodevelopmental disorder; Child development; Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders; Motor skills

Indexed keywords

AGE DISTRIBUTION; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ALCOHOLISM; BALANCE IMPAIRMENT; BINGE DRINKING; CHILD; CLINICAL EVALUATION; CLINICAL PROTOCOL; COORDINATION DISORDER; FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME; HUMAN; MOTOR DYSFUNCTION; PATIENT ASSESSMENT; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PREGNANCY OUTCOME; PRENATAL EXPOSURE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW;

EID: 84904196319     PISSN: 00314005     EISSN: 10984275     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2013-3733     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (60)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 14844295772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: Canadian guidelines for diagnosis
    • DOI 10.1503/cmaj.1040302
    • Chudley AE, Conry J, Cook JL, Loock C, Rosales T, LeBlanc N; Public Health Agency of Canada's National Advisory Committee on Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: Canadian guidelines for diagnosis. CMAJ. 2005;172(suppl 5):S1-S21 (Pubitemid 40342084)
    • (2005) Canadian Medical Association Journal , vol.172 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Chudley, A.E.1    Conry, J.2    Cook, J.L.3    Loock, C.4    Rosales, T.5    LeBlanc, N.6
  • 2
    • 77957696743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method of prenatal alcohol classification accounting for dose, pattern and timing of exposure: Improving our ability to examine fetal effects from low to moderate alcohol
    • O'Leary CM, Bower C, Zubrick SR, Geelhoed E, Kurinczuk JJ, Nassar N. A new method of prenatal alcohol classification accounting for dose, pattern and timing of exposure: improving our ability to examine fetal effects from low to moderate alcohol. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2010;64(11):956-962
    • (2010) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.64 , Issue.11 , pp. 956-962
    • O'Leary, C.M.1    Bower, C.2    Zubrick, S.R.3    Geelhoed, E.4    Kurinczuk, J.J.5    Nassar, N.6
  • 3
    • 1542407406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal alcohol syndrome: Diagnosis, epidemiology, and developmental outcomes
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2004.00280.x
    • O'Leary CM. Fetal alcohol syndrome: diagnosis, epidemiology, and developmental outcomes. J Paediatr Child Health. 2004;40(1-2):2-7 (Pubitemid 38333585)
    • (2004) Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health , vol.40 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 2-7
    • O'Leary, C.M.1
  • 4
    • 0015918403 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of malformation in offspring of chronic alcoholic mothers
    • Jones KL, Smith DW, Ulleland CN, Streissguth P. Pattern of malformation in offspring of chronic alcoholic mothers. Lancet. 1973;1(7815):1267-1271
    • (1973) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.7815 , pp. 1267-1271
    • Jones, K.L.1    Smith, D.W.2    Ulleland, C.N.3    Streissguth, P.4
  • 5
    • 70149086044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and epidemiologic characteristics of FASD from various research methods with an emphasis on recent in-school studies
    • May PA, Gossage JP, Kalberg WO, et al. Prevalence and epidemiologic characteristics of FASD from various research methods with an emphasis on recent in-school studies. Dev Disabil Res Rev. 2009;15(3):176-192
    • (2009) Dev Disabil Res Rev , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 176-192
    • May, P.A.1    Gossage, J.P.2    Kalberg, W.O.3
  • 8
    • 76149144613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elsevier. Available at: Accessed May 28, 2013
    • Mosby 's Medical Dictionary. 8th ed. 2009, Elsevier. Available at: http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/gross+motor+skills. Accessed May 28, 2013
    • (2009) Mosby 'S Medical Dictionary. 8th Ed
  • 9
    • 0027179762 scopus 로고
    • Fetal alcohol syndrome: Review of the literature with implications for physical therapists
    • Osborn JA, Harris SR, Weinberg J. Fetal alcohol syndrome: review of the literature with implications for physical therapists. Phys Ther. 1993;73(9):599-607 (Pubitemid 23262649)
    • (1993) Physical Therapy , vol.73 , Issue.9 , pp. 599-607
    • Osborn, J.A.1    Harris, S.R.2    Weinberg, J.3
  • 10
    • 79952021064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal alcohol exposure - A systematic review of the effects on child motor function
    • Bay B, Kesmodel US. Prenatal alcohol exposure - a systematic review of the effects on child motor function. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2011;90(3):210-226
    • (2011) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 210-226
    • Bay, B.1    Kesmodel, U.S.2
  • 11
    • 0031980788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the neurobehavioral deficits in children with fetal alcohol syndrome or prenatal exposure to alcohol
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1998.tb03651.x
    • Mattson SN, Riley EP. A review of the neurobehavioral deficits in children with fetal alcohol syndrome or prenatal exposure to alcohol. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1998;22(2):279-294 (Pubitemid 28208948)
    • (1998) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 279-294
    • Mattson, S.N.1    Riley, E.P.2
  • 12
    • 84860429702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low to moderate alcohol intake during pregnancy and risk of psychomotor deficits
    • Bay B, Støvring H, Wimberley T, et al. Low to moderate alcohol intake during pregnancy and risk of psychomotor deficits. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2012;36(5):807-814
    • (2012) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 807-814
    • Bay, B.1    Støvring, H.2    Wimberley, T.3
  • 14
    • 33645387958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor response selection in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
    • Simmons RW, Thomas JD, Levy SS, Riley EP. Motor response selection in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2006;28(2):278-285
    • (2006) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 278-285
    • Simmons, R.W.1    Thomas, J.D.2    Levy, S.S.3    Riley, E.P.4
  • 16
    • 84873268319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure experience reduced control of isotonic force
    • Nguyen TT, Levy SS, Riley EP, Thomas JD, Simmons RW. Children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure experience reduced control of isotonic force. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2013;37(2):315-324
    • (2013) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 315-324
    • Nguyen, T.T.1    Levy, S.S.2    Riley, E.P.3    Thomas, J.D.4    Simmons, R.W.5
  • 18
    • 78049267363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: Extending the range of structural defects
    • Jones KL, Hoyme HE, Robinson LK, et al. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: Extending the range of structural defects. Am J Med Genet A. 2010;152A(11):2731-2735
    • (2010) Am J Med Genet A , vol.152 A , Issue.11 , pp. 2731-2735
    • Jones, K.L.1    Hoyme, H.E.2    Robinson, L.K.3
  • 19
    • 3242808250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binge alcohol consumption by non-alcohol-dependent women during pregnancy affects child behaviour, but not general intellectual functioning; a prospective controlled study
    • Nulman I, Rovet J, Kennedy D, et al. Binge alcohol consumption by non-alcohol-dependent women during pregnancy affects child behaviour, but not general intellectual functioning; a prospective controlled study. Arch Women Ment Health. 2004;7(3):173-181 (Pubitemid 38981240)
    • (2004) Archives of Women's Mental Health , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 173-181
    • Nulman, I.1    Rovet, J.2    Kennedy, D.3    Wasson, C.4    Gladstone, J.5    Fried, S.6    Keren, G.7
  • 22
    • 69449100622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement
    • PRISMA Group
    • Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG; PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. BMJ. 2009;339:b2535
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.339
    • Moher, D.1    Liberati, A.2    Tetzlaff, J.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 24
    • 34547851792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tools for assessing quality and susceptibility to bias in observational studies in epidemiology: A systematic review and annotated bibliography
    • DOI 10.1093/ije/dym018
    • Sanderson S, Tatt ID, Higgins JPT. Tools for assessing quality and susceptibility to bias in observational studies in epidemiology: a systematic review and annotated bibliography. Int J Epidemiol. 2007;36(3):666-676 (Pubitemid 47244573)
    • (2007) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 666-676
    • Sanderson, S.1    Tatt, I.D.2    Higgins, J.P.T.3
  • 25
    • 0034736417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple method for converting an odds ratio to effect size for use in metaanalysis
    • Chinn S. A simple method for converting an odds ratio to effect size for use in metaanalysis. Stat Med. 2000;19(22):3127-3131
    • (2000) Stat Med , vol.19 , Issue.22 , pp. 3127-3131
    • Chinn, S.1
  • 27
    • 0001277910 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to alcohol, caffeine, tobacco, and aspirin: Effects on fine and gross motor performance in 4-year-old children
    • Barr HM, Streissguth AP, Darby BL, Sampson PD. Prenatal exposure to alcohol, caffeine, tobacco, and aspirin: Effects on fine and gross motor performance in 4-year-old children. Dev Psychol. 1990;26(3):339-348
    • (1990) Dev Psychol , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 339-348
    • Barr, H.M.1    Streissguth, A.P.2    Darby, B.L.3    Sampson, P.D.4
  • 28
    • 0035053739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of cognitive-motor development in children with fetal alcohol syndrome from a community in South Africa
    • Adnams CM, Kodituwakku PW, Hay A, Molteno CD, Viljoen D, May PA. Patterns of cognitivemotor development in children with fetal alcohol syndrome from a community in South Africa. [Erratum appears in Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2001 Aug;25(8):1187] Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2001;25(4):557-562 (Pubitemid 32323423)
    • (2001) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 557-562
    • Adnams, C.M.1    Kodituwakku, P.W.2    Hay, A.3    Molteno, C.D.4    Viljoen, D.5    May, P.A.6
  • 29
    • 0021930299 scopus 로고
    • Children of alcoholic mothers. Developmental, perceptual and behavioral characteristics as compared to matched controls
    • Aronson M, Kyllerman M, Sabel KG, Sandin B, Olegård R. Children of alcoholic mothers. Developmental, perceptual and behavioural characteristics as compared to matched controls. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1985;74(1):27-35 (Pubitemid 15174102)
    • (1985) Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-35
    • Aronson, M.1    Kyllerman, M.2    Sabel, K.-G.3
  • 30
    • 0026317456 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intrauterine alcohol exposition in various durations on early cognitive development
    • Autti-Rämö I, Granström ML. The effect of intrauterine alcohol exposition in various durations on early cognitive development. Neuropediatrics. 1991;22(4):203-210
    • (1991) Neuropediatrics , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 203-210
    • Autti-Rämö, I.1    Granström, M.L.2
  • 31
    • 0023574705 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal alcohol exposure and infant behavior: Immediate effects and implications for later development
    • Coles CD, Smith IE, Falek A. Prenatal alcohol exposure and infant behavior: immediate effects and implications for later development. Adv Alcohol Subst Abuse. 1987;6(4):87-104 (Pubitemid 18014332)
    • (1987) Advances in Alcohol and Substance Abuse , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 87-104
    • Coles, C.D.1    Smith, I.E.2    Falek, A.3
  • 32
    • 67650409996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and fetal alcohol spectrum disorder be differentiated by motor and balance deficits?
    • Kooistra L, Ramage B, Crawford S, et al. Can attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and fetal alcohol spectrum disorder be differentiated by motor and balance deficits? Hum Mov Sci. 2009;28(4):529-542
    • (2009) Hum Mov Sci , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 529-542
    • Kooistra, L.1    Ramage, B.2    Crawford, S.3
  • 33
    • 0021927802 scopus 로고
    • Children of alcoholic mothers. Growth and motor performance compared to matched controls
    • Kyllerman M, Aronson M, Sabel KG, Karlberg E, Sandin B, Olegård R. Children of alcoholic mothers. Growth and motor performance compared to matched controls. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1985;74(1):20-26 (Pubitemid 15174101)
    • (1985) Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-26
    • Kyllerman, M.1    Aronson, M.2    Sabel, K.-G.3
  • 35
    • 0022918614 scopus 로고
    • The effect of volume and duration of prenatal ethanol exposure on neonatal physical and behavioral development
    • Smith IE, Coles CD, Lancaster J, Fernhoff PM, Falek A. The effect of volume and duration of prenatal ethanol exposure on neonatal physical and behavioral development. Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol. 1986;8(4):375-381 (Pubitemid 16049643)
    • (1986) Neurobehavioral Toxicology and Teratology , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 375-381
    • Smith, I.E.1    Coles, C.D.2    Lancaster, J.3
  • 36
    • 84555213580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental delay of infants and young children with and without fetal alcohol spectrum disorder in the Northern Cape Province, South Africa
    • Davies L, Dunn M, Chersich M, et al. Developmental delay of infants and young children with and without fetal alcohol spectrum disorder in the Northern Cape Province, South Africa. Afr J Psychiatry (Johannesbg). 2011;14(4):298-305
    • (2011) Afr J Psychiatry (Johannesbg) , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 298-305
    • Davies, L.1    Dunn, M.2    Chersich, M.3
  • 37
    • 77955419683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor response programming and movement time in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure
    • Simmons RW, Thomas JD, Levy SS, Riley EP. Motor response programming and movement time in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. Alcohol. 2010;44(4):371-378
    • (2010) Alcohol , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 371-378
    • Simmons, R.W.1    Thomas, J.D.2    Levy, S.S.3    Riley, E.P.4
  • 38
    • 84884343256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory control of balance: A comparison of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders to children with typical development
    • Jirikowic TL, McCoy SW, Lubetzky-Vilnai A, et al. Sensory control of balance: a comparison of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders to children with typical development. J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol. 2013;20(3):e212-e228
    • (2013) J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol , vol.20 , Issue.3
    • Jirikowic, T.L.1    McCoy, S.W.2    Lubetzky-Vilnai, A.3
  • 40
    • 76349115371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of motor-skill impairment in preterm children who do not develop cerebral palsy: A systematic review
    • Williams J, Lee KJ, Anderson PJ. Prevalence of motor-skill impairment in preterm children who do not develop cerebral palsy: a systematic review. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2010;52(3):232-237
    • (2010) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 232-237
    • Williams, J.1    Lee, K.J.2    Anderson, P.J.3
  • 41
    • 0030907335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disorders of brain development in the progeny of mothers who used alcohol during pregnancy
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-3782(96)01848-8, PII S0378378296018488
    • Konovalov HV, Kovetsky NS, Bobryshev YV, Ashwell KWS. Disorders of brain development in the progeny of mothers who used alcohol during pregnancy. Early Hum Dev. 1997;48(1-2):153-166 (Pubitemid 27153937)
    • (1997) Early Human Development , vol.48 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 153-166
    • Konovalov, H.V.1    Kovetsky, N.S.2    Bobryshev, Y.V.3    Ashwell, K.W.S.4
  • 42
    • 84890730197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 10: Addressing reporting biases
    • Higgins JPT, Green S (eds). [updated September 2008]. The Cochrane Collaboration, Available at
    • Sterne JAC, Egger M, Moher D (eds). Chapter 10: Addressing reporting biases. In Higgins JPT, Green S (eds). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Version 5.0.1 [updated September 2008]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2008. Available at: www.cochranehandbook.org. Accessed April 23, 2014
    • (2008) Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Version 5.0.1
    • Sterne, J.A.C.1    Egger, M.2    Moher, D.3
  • 43
    • 0030922816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
    • Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ. 1997;315(7109):629-634 (Pubitemid 27387172)
    • (1997) British Medical Journal , vol.315 , Issue.7109 , pp. 629-634
    • Egger, M.1    Smith, G.D.2    Schneider, M.3    Minder, C.4
  • 44
    • 79961238388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for examining and interpreting funnel plot asymmetry in metaanalyses of randomised controlled trials
    • Sterne JAC, Sutton AJ, Ioannidis JPA, et al. Recommendations for examining and interpreting funnel plot asymmetry in metaanalyses of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2011;343:d4002
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.343
    • Sterne, J.A.C.1    Sutton, A.J.2    Ioannidis, J.P.A.3
  • 46
    • 0032501528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis spurious precision? Meta-analysis of observational studies
    • Egger M, Schneider M, Davey Smith G. Spurious precision? Meta-analysis of observational studies. BMJ. 1998;316(7125):140-144 (Pubitemid 28121116)
    • (1998) British Medical Journal , vol.316 , Issue.7125 , pp. 140-144
    • Egger, M.1    Schneider, M.2    Smith, G.D.3
  • 47
    • 77649203675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal alcohol exposure and childhood balance: A systematic review
    • Humphriss R, Hall A, Macleod J. Prenatal alcohol exposure and childhood balance: a systematic review. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2010;24(2):156-165
    • (2010) Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 156-165
    • Humphriss, R.1    Hall, A.2    Macleod, J.3
  • 48
    • 0018890904 scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal alcohol, nicotine, and caffeine use during pregnancy on infant mental and motor development at eight months
    • Streissguth AP, Barr HM, Martin DC, Herman CS. Effects of maternal alcohol, nicotine, and caffeine use during pregnancy on infant mental and motor development at eight months. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1980;4(2):152-164 (Pubitemid 10145163)
    • (1980) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 152-164
    • Streissguth, A.P.1    Barr, H.M.2    Martin, D.C.3    Herman, C.S.4
  • 49
    • 0023578970 scopus 로고
    • Neurological findings in the fetal alcohol syndrome
    • Marcus JC. Neurological findings in the fetal alcohol syndrome. Neuropediatrics. 1987;18(3):158-160 (Pubitemid 18034093)
    • (1987) Neuropediatrics , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 158-160
    • Marcus, J.C.1
  • 52
    • 0025141763 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of subsequent motor and mental retardation in newborn infants exposed to alcohol in utero by computerized EEG analysis
    • Ioffe S, Chernick V. Prediction of subsequent motor and mental retardation in newborn infants exposed to alcohol in utero by computerized EEG analysis. Neuropediatrics. 1990;21(1):11-17 (Pubitemid 20053382)
    • (1990) Neuropediatrics , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-17
    • Ioffe, S.1    Chernick, V.2
  • 53
    • 0033199817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioral effects of prenatal alcohol exposure at 26 Months
    • DOI 10.1016/S0892-0362(99)00031-8, PII S0892036299000318
    • Kaplan-Estrin M, Jacobson SW, Jacobson JL. Neurobehavioral effects of prenatal alcohol exposure at 26 months. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 1999;21(5):503-511 (Pubitemid 29415754)
    • (1999) Neurotoxicology and Teratology , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 503-511
    • Kaplan-Estrin, M.1    Jacobson, S.W.2    Jacobson, J.L.3
  • 54
    • 0024157498 scopus 로고
    • 12- and 24-month neurobehavioral follow-up of children, prenatally exposed to marihuana, cigarettes and alcohol
    • DOI 10.1016/0892-0362(88)90032-3
    • Fried PA, Watkinson B. 12- and 24-month neurobehavioural follow-up of children prenatally exposed to marihuana, cigarettes and alcohol. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 1988;10(4):305-313 (Pubitemid 19267568)
    • (1988) Neurotoxicology and Teratology , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 305-313
    • Fried, P.A.1    Watkinson, B.2
  • 55
    • 0025883069 scopus 로고
    • Reported social alcohol consumption during pregnancy and infants' development at 18 months
    • Forrest F, Florey CD, Taylor D, McPherson F, Young JA. Reported social alcohol consumption during pregnancy and infants' development at 18 months. BMJ. 1991;303(6793):22-26
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.303 , Issue.6793 , pp. 22-26
    • Forrest, F.1    Florey, C.D.2    Taylor, D.3    McPherson, F.4    Young, J.A.5
  • 56
    • 84965798920 scopus 로고
    • The association between birth weight, placenta weight, pregnancy duration, subfecundity, and child development
    • Olsen J. The association between birth weight, placenta weight, pregnancy duration, subfecundity, and child development. Scand J Soc Med. 1994;22(3):213-218 (Pubitemid 24336450)
    • (1994) Scandinavian Journal of Social Medicine , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-218
    • Olsen, J.1
  • 57
    • 84959762415 scopus 로고
    • EUROMAC. A European concerted action: Maternal alcohol consumption and its relation to the outcome of pregnancy and child development at 18 months. Results-child development at age 18 months
    • Parry GJ, Ogston SA. EUROMAC. A European concerted action: maternal alcohol consumption and its relation to the outcome of pregnancy and child development at 18 months. Results-child development at age 18 months. Int J Epidemiol. 1992;21(suppl 1):S72-S78
    • (1992) Int J Epidemiol , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Parry, G.J.1    Ogston, S.A.2
  • 58
    • 0027029103 scopus 로고
    • 60- and 72-month follow-up of children prenatally exposed to marijuana, cigarettes, and alcohol: Cognitive and language assessment
    • Fried PA, O'Connell CM, Watkinson B. 60- and 72-month follow-up of children prenatally exposed to marijuana, cigarettes, and alcohol: cognitive and language assessment. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 1992;13(6):383-391
    • (1992) J Dev Behav Pediatr , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 383-391
    • Fried, P.A.1    O'Connell, C.M.2    Watkinson, B.3
  • 59
    • 0031979058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal alcohol exposure and development at preschool age: Main results of a french study
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1998.tb03652.x
    • Larroque B, Kaminski M. Prenatal alcohol exposure and development at preschool age: main results of a French study. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1998;22(2):295-303 (Pubitemid 28208949)
    • (1998) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 295-303
    • Larroque, B.1    Kaminski, M.2
  • 62
    • 0028927750 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological evaluation of preschoolers with fetal alcohol syndrome
    • Janzen LA, Nanson JL, Block GW. Neuropsychological evaluation of preschoolers with fetal alcohol syndrome. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 1995;17(3):273-279
    • (1995) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-279
    • Janzen, L.A.1    Nanson, J.L.2    Block, G.W.3
  • 63
    • 0029165715 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco use: Infant mental and motor development
    • Richardson GA, Day NL, Goldschmidt L. Prenatal alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco use: infant mental and motor development. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 1995;17(4):479-487
    • (1995) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 479-487
    • Richardson, G.A.1    Day, N.L.2    Goldschmidt, L.3
  • 64
    • 34248674893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology and neurodevelopmental impact of childhood traumatic stress and prenatal alcohol exposure
    • Henry J, Sloane M, Black-Pond C. Neurobiology and neurodevelopmental impact of childhood traumatic stress and prenatal alcohol exposure. Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch. 2007;38(2):99-108
    • (2007) Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-108
    • Henry, J.1    Sloane, M.2    Black-Pond, C.3
  • 66
    • 65349106477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of developmental coordination disorder using the DSM-IV at 7 years of age: A UK population-based study
    • Available at
    • Lingam R, Hunt L, Golding J, Jongmans M, Emond A. Prevalence of developmental coordination disorder using the DSM-IV at 7 years of age: a UK population-based study. Pediatrics. 2009;123(4). Available at: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/123/4/e693
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.123 , Issue.4
    • Lingam, R.1    Hunt, L.2    Golding, J.3    Jongmans, M.4    Emond, A.5
  • 67
    • 78650049689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental coordination disorder in geographic cohorts of 8-year-old children born extremely preterm or extremely low birthweight in the 1990s
    • Victorian Infant Collaborative Study Group
    • Roberts G, Anderson PJ, Davis N, De Luca C, Cheong J, Doyle LW; Victorian Infant Collaborative Study Group. Developmental coordination disorder in geographic cohorts of 8-year-old children born extremely preterm or extremely low birthweight in the 1990s. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2011;53(1):55-60
    • (2011) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-60
    • Roberts, G.1    Anderson, P.J.2    Davis, N.3    De Luca, C.4    Cheong, J.5    Doyle, L.W.6
  • 68
    • 67349201666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance spectroscopy outcomes from a comprehensive magnetic resonance study of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
    • Astley SJ, Richards T, Aylward EH, et al. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy outcomes from a comprehensive magnetic resonance study of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Magn Reson Imaging. 2009;27(6):760-778
    • (2009) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 760-778
    • Astley, S.J.1    Richards, T.2    Aylward, E.H.3
  • 70
    • 24144487010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functioning and working memory in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
    • DOI 10.1097/01.alc.0000175040.91007.d0
    • Rasmussen C. Executive functioning and working memory in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2005;29(8):1359-1367 (Pubitemid 41243359)
    • (2005) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 1359-1367
    • Rasmussen, C.1
  • 71
    • 28444499687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal alcohol exposure and early postnatal changes in the developing nerve-muscle system
    • DOI 10.1002/bdra.20190
    • David P, Subramaniam K. Prenatal alcohol exposure and early postnatal changes in the developing nerve-muscle system. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2005;73(11):897-903 (Pubitemid 41739252)
    • (2005) Birth Defects Research Part A - Clinical and Molecular Teratology , vol.73 , Issue.11 , pp. 897-903
    • David, P.1    Subramaniam, K.2
  • 72
    • 0028897457 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol influences on the chick embryo spinal cord motor system: Analyses of motoneuron cell death, motility, and target trophic factor activity and in vitro analyses of neurotoxicity and trophic factor neuroprotection
    • Heaton MB, Bradley DM. Ethanol influences on the chick embryo spinal cord motor system: analyses of motoneuron cell death, motility, and target trophic factor activity and in vitro analyses of neurotoxicity and trophic factor neuroprotection. J Neurobiol. 1995;26(1):47-61
    • (1995) J Neurobiol , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-61
    • Heaton, M.B.1    Bradley, D.M.2
  • 75
    • 79957873739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of reduced physical activity in children with probable Developmental Coordination Disorder: A prospective longitudinal study
    • Green D, Lingam R, Mattocks C, Riddoch C, Ness A, Emond A. The risk of reduced physical activity in children with probable Developmental Coordination Disorder: a prospective longitudinal study. Res Dev Disabil. 2011;32(4):1332-1342
    • (2011) Res Dev Disabil , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 1332-1342
    • Green, D.1    Lingam, R.2    Mattocks, C.3    Riddoch, C.4    Ness, A.5    Emond, A.6
  • 76
    • 70349563766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional performance of children with developmental coordination disorder at home and at school
    • Wang T-N, Tseng M-H, Wilson BN, Hu F-C. Functional performance of children with developmental coordination disorder at home and at school. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2009;51(10):817-825
    • (2009) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.51 , Issue.10 , pp. 817-825
    • Wang, T.-N.1    Tseng, M.-H.2    Wilson, B.N.3    Hu, F.-C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.