-
1
-
-
55549087746
-
-
World Health Organization and Multiple Sclerosis International Federation Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization
-
World Health Organization and Multiple Sclerosis International Federation. Atlas: Multiple Sclerosis Resources in the World 2008. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2008.
-
(2008)
Atlas: Multiple Sclerosis Resources in the World 2008
-
-
-
2
-
-
0027418515
-
Interferon beta-1b is effective in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. I. Clinical results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
-
IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group
-
IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group. Interferon beta-1b is effective in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. I. Clinical results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Neurology. 1993;43(4):655-661.
-
(1993)
Neurology
, vol.43
, Issue.4
, pp. 655-661
-
-
-
3
-
-
0029161628
-
Interferon beta-1b in the treatment of multiple sclerosis: Final outcome of the randomized controlled trial
-
IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group and University of British Columbia MS/MRI Analysis Group
-
IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group and University of British Columbia MS/MRI Analysis Group. Interferon beta-1b in the treatment of multiple sclerosis: final outcome of the randomized controlled trial. Neurology. 1995;45(7):1277-1285.
-
(1995)
Neurology
, vol.45
, Issue.7
, pp. 1277-1285
-
-
-
4
-
-
0008678962
-
Intramuscular interferon beta-1a for disease progression in relapsing multiple sclerosis
-
Multiple Sclerosis Collaborative Research Group
-
Multiple Sclerosis Collaborative Research Group. Intramuscular interferon beta-1a for disease progression in relapsing multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol. 1996;39(3):285-294.
-
(1996)
Ann Neurol
, vol.39
, Issue.3
, pp. 285-294
-
-
-
5
-
-
0345601517
-
Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled study of interferon β-1a in relapsing/remitting multiple sclerosis
-
PRISMS (Prevention of Relapses and Disability by Interferon β-1a Subcutaneously in Multiple Sclerosis) Study Group
-
PRISMS (Prevention of Relapses and Disability by Interferon β-1a Subcutaneously in Multiple Sclerosis) Study Group. Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled study of interferon β-1a in relapsing/remitting multiple sclerosis. Lancet. 1998;352(9139):1498-1504.
-
(1998)
Lancet
, vol.352
, Issue.9139
, pp. 1498-1504
-
-
-
6
-
-
0344809968
-
Evidence of interferon β-1a dose response in relapsing-remitting MS: The OWIMS Study
-
Once Weekly Interferon for MS Study Group
-
Once Weekly Interferon for MS Study Group. Evidence of interferon β-1a dose response in relapsing-remitting MS: the OWIMS Study. Neurology. 1999;53(4):679-686.
-
(1999)
Neurology
, vol.53
, Issue.4
, pp. 679-686
-
-
-
7
-
-
35148881670
-
How effective are disease-modifying drugs in delaying progression in relapsing-onset MS?
-
Brown MG, Kirby S, Skedgel C, et al. How effective are disease-modifying drugs in delaying progression in relapsing-onset MS? Neurology. 2007;69(15):1498-1507.
-
(2007)
Neurology
, vol.69
, Issue.15
, pp. 1498-1507
-
-
Brown, M.G.1
Kirby, S.2
Skedgel, C.3
-
8
-
-
34247608145
-
New natural history of interferon-β-treated relapsing multiple sclerosis
-
Trojano M, Pellegrini F, Fuiani A, et al. New natural history of interferon-β-treated relapsing multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol. 2007;61(4):300-306.
-
(2007)
Ann Neurol
, vol.61
, Issue.4
, pp. 300-306
-
-
Trojano, M.1
Pellegrini, F.2
Fuiani, A.3
-
9
-
-
84863895902
-
Association between use of interferon beta and progression of disability in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
-
Shirani A, Zhao Y, Karim ME, et al. Association between use of interferon beta and progression of disability in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. JAMA. 2012;308(3): 247-256.
-
(2012)
JAMA
, vol.308
, Issue.3
, pp. 247-256
-
-
Shirani, A.1
Zhao, Y.2
Karim, M.E.3
-
10
-
-
48949098445
-
Immortal time bias in the study of effectiveness of interferon-β in multiple sclerosis
-
Renoux C, Suissa S. Immortal time bias in the study of effectiveness of interferon-β in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol. 2008;64(1):109-110.
-
(2008)
Ann Neurol
, vol.64
, Issue.1
, pp. 109-110
-
-
Renoux, C.1
Suissa, S.2
-
11
-
-
39049140800
-
Interferon-β treatment and the natural history of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
-
Koch M, Mostert J, De Keyser J, et al. Interferon-β treatment and the natural history of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol. 2008;63(1):125-126.
-
(2008)
Ann Neurol
, vol.63
, Issue.1
, pp. 125-126
-
-
Koch, M.1
Mostert, J.2
De Keyser, J.3
-
12
-
-
84863959078
-
Evaluating the potential benefit of interferon treatment in multiple sclerosis
-
Derfuss T, Kappos L. Evaluating the potential benefit of interferon treatment in multiple sclerosis. JAMA. 2012;308(3): 290-291.
-
(2012)
JAMA
, vol.308
, Issue.3
, pp. 290-291
-
-
Derfuss, T.1
Kappos, L.2
-
13
-
-
84867711309
-
Treatment with interferon beta for multiple sclerosis [letter]
-
Goodin DS, Reder AT, Cutter G. Treatment with interferon beta for multiple sclerosis [letter]. JAMA. 2012;308(16):1627-1628.
-
(2012)
JAMA
, vol.308
, Issue.16
, pp. 1627-1628
-
-
Goodin, D.S.1
Reder, A.T.2
Cutter, G.3
-
14
-
-
84867711309
-
Treatment with interferon beta for multiple sclerosis-reply [letter]
-
Shirani A, Petkau J, Tremlett H. Treatment with interferon beta for multiple sclerosis-reply [letter]. J Am Med Assoc. 2012; 308(16):1627-1628.
-
(2012)
J Am Med Assoc
, vol.308
, Issue.16
, pp. 1627-1628
-
-
Shirani, A.1
Petkau, J.2
Tremlett, H.3
-
15
-
-
84874090217
-
Interferon beta use and disability prevention in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
-
Greenberg BM, Balcer L, Calabresi PA, et al. Interferon beta use and disability prevention in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(2):248-251.
-
(2013)
JAMA Neurol
, vol.70
, Issue.2
, pp. 248-251
-
-
Greenberg, B.M.1
Balcer, L.2
Calabresi, P.A.3
-
16
-
-
84877726848
-
Interferon beta and long-term disability in multiple sclerosis
-
Shirani A, Zhao Y, Karim ME, et al. Interferon beta and long-term disability in multiple sclerosis. JAMA Neurol. 2013; 70(5):651-653.
-
(2013)
JAMA Neurol
, vol.70
, Issue.5
, pp. 651-653
-
-
Shirani, A.1
Zhao, Y.2
Karim, M.E.3
-
17
-
-
65349188867
-
Multiple sclerosis: The bare essentials
-
Coles A. Multiple sclerosis: the bare essentials. Pract Neurol. 2009;9(2):118-126.
-
(2009)
Pract Neurol
, vol.9
, Issue.2
, pp. 118-126
-
-
Coles, A.1
-
18
-
-
84899975494
-
Investigation of heterogeneity in the association between interferon beta and disability progression in multiple sclerosis: An observational study
-
Shirani A, Zhao Y, Karim ME, et al. Investigation of heterogeneity in the association between interferon beta and disability progression in multiple sclerosis: an observational study. Eur J Neurol. 2014;21(6):835-844.
-
(2014)
Eur J Neurol
, vol.21
, Issue.6
, pp. 835-844
-
-
Shirani, A.1
Zhao, Y.2
Karim, M.E.3
-
19
-
-
0033839024
-
Marginal structural models to estimate the causal effect of zidovudine on the survival of HIV-positive men
-
Hernán MA, Brumback B, Robins JM. Marginal structural models to estimate the causal effect of zidovudine on the survival of HIV-positive men. Epidemiology. 2000;11(5):561-570.
-
(2000)
Epidemiology
, vol.11
, Issue.5
, pp. 561-570
-
-
Hernán, M.A.1
Brumback, B.2
Robins, J.M.3
-
20
-
-
1542784246
-
Marginal structural models to estimate the joint causal effect of nonrandomized treatments
-
Hernán MA, Brumback B, Robins JM. Marginal structural models to estimate the joint causal effect of nonrandomized treatments. J Am Stat Assoc. 2001;96(454):440-448.
-
(2001)
J Am Stat Assoc
, vol.96
, Issue.454
, pp. 440-448
-
-
Hernán, M.A.1
Brumback, B.2
Robins, J.M.3
-
21
-
-
77950467310
-
Relation between three classes of structural models for the effect of a time-varying exposure on survival
-
Young JG, Hernán MA, Picciotto S, et al. Relation between three classes of structural models for the effect of a time-varying exposure on survival. Lifetime Data Anal. 2010;16(1):71-84.
-
(2010)
Lifetime Data Anal
, vol.16
, Issue.1
, pp. 71-84
-
-
Young, J.G.1
Hernán, M.A.2
Picciotto, S.3
-
22
-
-
77950534266
-
Accuracy of conventional and marginal structural Cox model estimators: A simulation study
-
Article 13
-
Xiao Y, Abrahamowicz M, Moodie EE. Accuracy of conventional and marginal structural Cox model estimators: a simulation study. Int J Biostat. 2010;6(2):Article 13.
-
(2010)
Int J Biostat
, vol.6
, Issue.2
-
-
Xiao, Y.1
Abrahamowicz, M.2
Moodie, E.E.3
-
23
-
-
84863991676
-
A simulation study of finite-sample properties of marginal structural Cox proportional hazards models
-
Westreich D, Cole SR, Schisterman EF, et al. A simulation study of finite-sample properties of marginal structural Cox proportional hazards models. Stat Med. 2012;31(19):2098-2109.
-
(2012)
Stat Med
, vol.31
, Issue.19
, pp. 2098-2109
-
-
Westreich, D.1
Cole, S.R.2
Schisterman, E.F.3
-
24
-
-
84870954553
-
Simulating from marginal structural models with time-dependent confounding
-
Havercroft WG, Didelez V. Simulating from marginal structural models with time-dependent confounding. Stat Med. 2012; 31(30):4190-4206.
-
(2012)
Stat Med
, vol.31
, Issue.30
, pp. 4190-4206
-
-
Havercroft, W.G.1
Didelez, V.2
-
25
-
-
84892889543
-
Comparison of approaches to weight truncation for marginal structural Cox models
-
Xiao Y, Moodie EEM, Abrahamowicz M. Comparison of approaches to weight truncation for marginal structural Cox models. Epidemiol Methods. 2013;2(1):1-20.
-
(2013)
Epidemiol Methods
, vol.2
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-20
-
-
Xiao, Y.1
Moodie, E.E.M.2
Abrahamowicz, M.3
-
26
-
-
0021035886
-
Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS)
-
Kurtzke JF. Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology. 1983; 33(11):1444-1452.
-
(1983)
Neurology
, vol.33
, Issue.11
, pp. 1444-1452
-
-
Kurtzke, J.F.1
-
27
-
-
33644887189
-
Disability progression in multiple sclerosis is slower than previously reported
-
Tremlett H, Paty D, Devonshire V. Disability progression in multiple sclerosis is slower than previously reported. Neurology. 2006;66(2):172-177.
-
(2006)
Neurology
, vol.66
, Issue.2
, pp. 172-177
-
-
Tremlett, H.1
Paty, D.2
Devonshire, V.3
-
28
-
-
73449141779
-
Impact of multiple sclerosis relapses on progression diminishes with time
-
Tremlett H, Yousefi M, Devonshire V, et al. Impact of multiple sclerosis relapses on progression diminishes with time. Neurology. 2009;73(20):1616-1623.
-
(2009)
Neurology
, vol.73
, Issue.20
, pp. 1616-1623
-
-
Tremlett, H.1
Yousefi, M.2
Devonshire, V.3
-
29
-
-
53049099749
-
Relapses in multiple sclerosis are age-and time-dependent
-
Tremlett H, Zhao Y, Joseph J, et al. Relapses in multiple sclerosis are age-and time-dependent. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2008;79(12):1368-1374.
-
(2008)
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
, vol.79
, Issue.12
, pp. 1368-1374
-
-
Tremlett, H.1
Zhao, Y.2
Joseph, J.3
-
30
-
-
0033847784
-
Marginal structural models and causal inference in epidemiology
-
Robins JM, Hernán MA, Brumback B. Marginal structural models and causal inference in epidemiology. Epidemiology. 2000;11(5):550-560.
-
(2000)
Epidemiology
, vol.11
, Issue.5
, pp. 550-560
-
-
Robins, J.M.1
Hernán, M.A.2
Brumback, B.3
-
31
-
-
0003135327
-
Marginal structural models versus structural nested models as tools for causal inference
-
Halloran ME, Berry D, eds New York, NY: Springer-Verlag
-
Robins JM. Marginal structural models versus structural nested models as tools for causal inference. In: Halloran ME, Berry D, eds. Statistical Models in Epidemiology, the Environment and Clinical Trials. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 1999:95-134.
-
(1999)
Statistical Models in Epidemiology, the Environment and Clinical Trials
, pp. 95-134
-
-
Robins, J.M.1
-
32
-
-
0001415308
-
Association, causation, and marginal structural models
-
Robins JM. Association, causation, and marginal structural models. Synthese. 1999;121(1):151-179.
-
(1999)
Synthese
, vol.121
, Issue.1
, pp. 151-179
-
-
Robins, J.M.1
-
33
-
-
1542637615
-
Estimation of the causal effect of a time-varying exposure on the marginal mean of a repeated binary outcome
-
Robins JM, Greenland S, Hu FC. Estimation of the causal effect of a time-varying exposure on the marginal mean of a repeated binary outcome. J Am Stat Assoc. 1999;94(447): 687-700.
-
(1999)
J Am Stat Assoc
, vol.94
, Issue.447
, pp. 687-700
-
-
Robins, J.M.1
Greenland, S.2
Hu, F.C.3
-
34
-
-
0036605503
-
Use of a marginal structural model to determine the effect of aspirin on cardiovascular mortality in the Physicians' Health Study
-
Cook NR, Cole SR, Hennekens CH. Use of a marginal structural model to determine the effect of aspirin on cardiovascular mortality in the Physicians' Health Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2002;155(11):1045-1053.
-
(2002)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.155
, Issue.11
, pp. 1045-1053
-
-
Cook, N.R.1
Cole, S.R.2
Hennekens, C.H.3
-
35
-
-
0141620176
-
Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on time to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome or death using marginal structural models
-
Cole SR, Hernán MA, Robins JM, et al. Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on time to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome or death using marginal structural models. Am J Epidemiol. 2003;158(7):687-694.
-
(2003)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.158
, Issue.7
, pp. 687-694
-
-
Cole, S.R.1
Hernán, M.A.2
Robins, J.M.3
-
36
-
-
77958591616
-
A sequential Cox approach for estimating the causal effect of treatment in the presence of time-dependent confounding applied to data from the Swiss HIV Cohort Study
-
Gran JM, Røysland K, Wolbers M, et al. A sequential Cox approach for estimating the causal effect of treatment in the presence of time-dependent confounding applied to data from the Swiss HIV Cohort Study. Stat Med. 2010;29(26):2757-2768.
-
(2010)
Stat Med
, vol.29
, Issue.26
, pp. 2757-2768
-
-
Gran, J.M.1
Røysland, K.2
Wolbers, M.3
-
37
-
-
84855363742
-
Lung cancer survival with herbal medicine and vitamins in a whole-systems approach: Ten-year follow-up data analyzed with marginal structural models and propensity score methods
-
McCulloch M, Broffman M, van der Laan M, et al. Lung cancer survival with herbal medicine and vitamins in a whole-systems approach: ten-year follow-up data analyzed with marginal structural models and propensity score methods. Integr Cancer Ther. 2011;10(3):260-279.
-
(2011)
Integr Cancer Ther
, vol.10
, Issue.3
, pp. 260-279
-
-
McCulloch, M.1
Broffman, M.2
Van Der Laan, M.3
-
38
-
-
84891902441
-
On computing standard errors for marginal structural Cox models
-
Ali RA, Ali MA, Wei Z. On computing standard errors for marginal structural Cox models. Lifetime Data Anal. 2014; 20:106-131.
-
(2014)
Lifetime Data Anal
, vol.20
, pp. 106-131
-
-
Ali, R.A.1
Ali, M.A.2
Wei, Z.3
-
39
-
-
77949401712
-
Time scale and adjusted survival curves for marginal structural Cox models
-
Westreich D, Cole SR, Tien PC, et al. Time scale and adjusted survival curves for marginal structural Cox models. Am J Epidemiol. 2010;171(6):691-700.
-
(2010)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.171
, Issue.6
, pp. 691-700
-
-
Westreich, D.1
Cole, S.R.2
Tien, P.C.3
-
40
-
-
51749124303
-
Constructing inverse probability weights for marginal structural models
-
Cole SR, Hernán MA. Constructing inverse probability weights for marginal structural models. Am J Epidemiol. 2008;168(6): 656-664.
-
(2008)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.168
, Issue.6
, pp. 656-664
-
-
Cole, S.R.1
Hernán, M.A.2
-
41
-
-
84863304598
-
-
R Core Team Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing Accessed January 1 2014
-
R Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2012. (http://www.R-project.org/). (Accessed January 1, 2014).
-
(2012)
R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
-
-
-
42
-
-
33745842238
-
Estimating causal effects from epidemiological data
-
Hernán MA, Robins JM. Estimating causal effects from epidemiological data. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2006; 60(7):578-586.
-
(2006)
J Epidemiol Community Health
, vol.60
, Issue.7
, pp. 578-586
-
-
Hernán, M.A.1
Robins, J.M.2
-
43
-
-
84860310760
-
The positivity assumption and marginal structural models: The example of warfarin use and risk of bleeding
-
Platt RW, Delaney JA, Suissa S. The positivity assumption and marginal structural models: the example of warfarin use and risk of bleeding. Eur J Epidemiol. 2012;27(2): 77-83.
-
(2012)
Eur J Epidemiol
, vol.27
, Issue.2
, pp. 77-83
-
-
Platt, R.W.1
Delaney, J.A.2
Suissa, S.3
-
44
-
-
77249107784
-
Comparing mortality in renal patients on hemodialysis versus peritoneal dialysis using a marginal structural model
-
Article 2
-
van der Wal WM, Noordzij M, Dekker FW, et al. Comparing mortality in renal patients on hemodialysis versus peritoneal dialysis using a marginal structural model. Int J Biostat. 2010; 6(1):Article 2.
-
(2010)
Int J Biostat
, vol.6
, Issue.1
-
-
Van Der Wal, W.M.1
Noordzij, M.2
Dekker, F.W.3
-
45
-
-
53849122359
-
Estimation and extrapolation of optimal treatment and testing strategies
-
Robins J, Orellana L, Rotnitzky A. Estimation and extrapolation of optimal treatment and testing strategies. Stat Med. 2008; 27(23):4678-4721.
-
(2008)
Stat Med
, vol.27
, Issue.23
, pp. 4678-4721
-
-
Robins, J.1
Orellana, L.2
Rotnitzky, A.3
-
46
-
-
0023793925
-
Scales for rating impairment in multiple sclerosis: A critique
-
Willoughby EW, Paty DW. Scales for rating impairment in multiple sclerosis: a critique. Neurology. 1988;38(11): 1793-1798.
-
(1988)
Neurology
, vol.38
, Issue.11
, pp. 1793-1798
-
-
Willoughby, E.W.1
Paty, D.W.2
-
47
-
-
77955762153
-
Analysis of clinical outcomes according to original treatment groups 16 years after the pivotal IFNB-1b trial
-
Ebers GC, Traboulsee A, Li D, et al. Analysis of clinical outcomes according to original treatment groups 16 years after the pivotal IFNB-1b trial. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2010;81(8):907-912.
-
(2010)
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
, vol.81
, Issue.8
, pp. 907-912
-
-
Ebers, G.C.1
Traboulsee, A.2
Li, D.3
-
49
-
-
0017758091
-
On the treatment of grouped observations in life studies
-
ThompsonWA Jr. On the treatment of grouped observations in life studies. Biometrics. 1977;33(3):463-470.
-
(1977)
Biometrics
, vol.33
, Issue.3
, pp. 463-470
-
-
Thompson Jr., W.A.1
-
50
-
-
0025695593
-
Relation of pooled logistic regression to time dependent Cox regression analysis: The Framingham Heart Study
-
D'Agostino RB, Lee ML, Belanger AJ, et al. Relation of pooled logistic regression to time dependent Cox regression analysis: the Framingham Heart Study. Stat Med. 1990;9(12): 1501-1515.
-
(1990)
Stat Med
, vol.9
, Issue.12
, pp. 1501-1515
-
-
D'Agostino, R.B.1
Lee, M.L.2
Belanger, A.J.3
-
51
-
-
0032924944
-
Causal diagrams for epidemiologic research
-
Greenland S, Pearl J, Robins JM. Causal diagrams for epidemiologic research. Epidemiology. 1999;10(1):37-48.
-
(1999)
Epidemiology
, vol.10
, Issue.1
, pp. 37-48
-
-
Greenland, S.1
Pearl, J.2
Robins, J.M.3
-
52
-
-
42649123523
-
Using causal diagrams to understand common problems in social epidemiology
-
Oakes JM, Kaufman JS, eds San Francesco, CA: Jossey-Bass/Wiley
-
Glymour MM. Using causal diagrams to understand common problems in social epidemiology. In: Oakes JM, Kaufman JS, eds. Methods in Social Epidemiology. San Francesco, CA: Jossey-Bass/Wiley; 2006:393-428.
-
(2006)
Methods in Social Epidemiology
, pp. 393-428
-
-
Glymour, M.M.1
|