메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 456-463

Is nationwide special campaign on antibiotic stewardship program effective on ameliorating irrational antibiotic use in China? Study on the antibiotic use of specialized hospitals in China in 2011-2012

Author keywords

antibiotic prescription; antibiotic usage; national antibiotic stewardship program, China; specialized hospital

Indexed keywords

ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT;

EID: 84904013648     PISSN: 16720733     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11596-014-1300-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0024347825 scopus 로고
    • Worldwide increase in pneumococcal antibiotic resistance
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL1MzktlCiug%3D%3D 2569620 10.1016/S0140-6736(89)90617-X
    • Klugman KP, Koornhof HJ. Worldwide increase in pneumococcal antibiotic resistance. Lancet, 1989,2(8660): 444
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8660 , pp. 444
    • Klugman, K.P.1    Koornhof, H.J.2
  • 2
    • 0032474282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action against antibiotic resistance: No time to lose
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK1czgsF2nsg%3D%3D 9643787 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)22018-6
    • Hawkey PM. Action against antibiotic resistance: no time to lose. Lancet, 1998,351(9112):1298-1299
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , Issue.9112 , pp. 1298-1299
    • Hawkey, P.M.1
  • 3
    • 47249110951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prescribing patterns in village health clinics across 10 provinces of Western China
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXosVOgs7g%3D 18400805 10.1093/jac/dkn153
    • Dong L, Yan H, Wang D. Antibiotic prescribing patterns in village health clinics across 10 provinces of Western China. J Antimicrob Chemother, 2008, 62(2):410-415
    • (2008) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 410-415
    • Dong, L.1    Yan, H.2    Wang, D.3
  • 4
    • 0034607806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance. Superbugs on the hoof?
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXjtFaqtrc%3D 10809645 10.1126/science.288.5467.792
    • Ferber D. Antibiotic resistance. Superbugs on the hoof? Science, 2000, 288(5467):792-794
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , Issue.5467 , pp. 792-794
    • Ferber, D.1
  • 5
    • 0034679154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO warns of threat of "superbugs"
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3czhsVaqsg%3D%3D 1127417 10856054 10.1136/bmj.320.7250. 1624
    • Kmietowicz Z. WHO warns of threat of "superbugs". BMJ, 2000, 320(7250):1624
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , Issue.7250 , pp. 1624
    • Kmietowicz, Z.1
  • 6
    • 0033006496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervention research in rational use of drugs: A review
    • 10538724 10.1093/heapol/14.2.89
    • le Grand A, Hogerzeil HV, Haaijer-Ruskamp FM. Intervention research in rational use of drugs: a review. Health Policy Plan, 1999, 14(2):89-102
    • (1999) Health Policy Plan , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-102
    • Le Grand, A.1    Hogerzeil, H.V.2    Haaijer-Ruskamp, F.M.3
  • 7
    • 0024614038 scopus 로고
    • Bug/drug resistance. Sometimes less is more
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL1M7kt1Kktw%3D%3D 2918766 10.1097/00005650-198902000-00009
    • Phelps CE. Bug/drug resistance. Sometimes less is more. Med Care, 1989, 27(2):194-203
    • (1989) Med Care , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 194-203
    • Phelps, C.E.1
  • 8
    • 33746077145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance as a global threat: Evidence from China, Kuwait and the United States
    • 1502134 16603071 10.1186/1744-8603-2-6
    • Zhang R, Eggleston K, Rotimi V, et al. Antibiotic resistance as a global threat: evidence from China, Kuwait and the United States. Global Health, 2006, 2:6
    • (2006) Global Health , vol.2 , pp. 6
    • Zhang, R.1    Eggleston, K.2    Rotimi, V.3
  • 9
    • 84919911046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolving threat of antimicrobial resistance: Options for action
    • World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization. The evolving threat of antimicrobial resistance: Options for action. World Health Organization, 2012
    • (2012) World Health Organization
  • 10
    • 54349091025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tackling the challenges to health equity in China
    • 18930531 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61364-1
    • Tang S, Meng Q, Chen L, et al. Tackling the challenges to health equity in China. Lancet, 2008, 372(9648): 1493-1501
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , Issue.9648 , pp. 1493-1501
    • Tang, S.1    Meng, Q.2    Chen, L.3
  • 11
    • 84863229775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in access to health services and financial protection in China between 2003 and 2011: A cross-sectional study
    • 22386034 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60278-5
    • Meng Q, Xu L, Zhang Y, et al. Trends in access to health services and financial protection in China between 2003 and 2011: a cross-sectional study. Lancet, 2012, 379(9818):805-814
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , Issue.9818 , pp. 805-814
    • Meng, Q.1    Xu, L.2    Zhang, Y.3
  • 12
    • 0037136981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian scientists urge government to develop antibiotic plan
    • 12401261 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11302-X
    • Kondro W. Canadian scientists urge government to develop antibiotic plan. Lancet, 2002, 360(9341):1230
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , Issue.9341 , pp. 1230
    • Kondro, W.1
  • 13
    • 0034681844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An antibiotic policy to prevent emergence of resistant bacilli
    • 10768436 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)90015-1
    • de Man P, Verhoeven BA, Verbrugh HA, et al. An antibiotic policy to prevent emergence of resistant bacilli. Lancet, 2000, 355(9208):973-978
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , Issue.9208 , pp. 973-978
    • De Man, P.1    Verhoeven, B.A.2    Verbrugh, H.A.3
  • 14
    • 0033910922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolving threat of antibiotic resistance in Europe: New data from the Alexander Project
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXlsVygu7o%3D 10997593 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jac. a020891
    • Schito GC, Debbia EA, Marchese A. The evolving threat of antibiotic resistance in Europe: new data from the Alexander Project. J Antimicrob Chemother, 2000, 46(Suppl T1):3-9
    • (2000) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.46 , Issue.SUPPL. T1 , pp. 3-9
    • Schito, G.C.1    Debbia, E.A.2    Marchese, A.3
  • 16
    • 77954547058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Availability and use of essential medicines in China: Manufacturing, supply, and prescribing in Shandong and Gansu provinces
    • 2915989 20637116 10.1186/1472-6963-10-211
    • Chen W, Tang S, Sun J, et al. Availability and use of essential medicines in China: manufacturing, supply, and prescribing in Shandong and Gansu provinces. BMC Health Serv Res, 2010, 10:211
    • (2010) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.10 , pp. 211
    • Chen, W.1    Tang, S.2    Sun, J.3
  • 17
    • 84865646955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of China's national essential medicines policy on the use of injection in primary health facilities
    • 22886982 10.1007/s11596-012-1008-4
    • Xiang X, Yang C, Wang D, et al. Effects of China's national essential medicines policy on the use of injection in primary health facilities. J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci, 2012, 32(4):626-629
    • (2012) J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 626-629
    • Xiang, X.1    Yang, C.2    Wang, D.3
  • 18
    • 58049161003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance in China - A major future challenge
    • 19121722 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61956-X
    • Heddini A, Cars O, Qiang S, et al. Antibiotic resistance in China - a major future challenge. Lancet, 2009, 373(9657):30
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , Issue.9657 , pp. 30
    • Heddini, A.1    Cars, O.2    Qiang, S.3
  • 20
    • 61849161041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing antibiotic prescribing in China: An exploratory analysis
    • 18849089 10.1016/j.healthpol.2008.09.002
    • Reynolds L, McKee M. Factors influencing antibiotic prescribing in China: an exploratory analysis. Health Policy, 2009, 90(1):32-36
    • (2009) Health Policy , vol.90 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-36
    • Reynolds, L.1    McKee, M.2
  • 21
    • 0033974999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family self-medication and antibiotics abuse for children and juveniles in a Chinese city
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3gtlKhsQ%3D%3D 10741579 10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00304-4
    • Bi P, Tong S, Parton KA. Family self-medication and antibiotics abuse for children and juveniles in a Chinese city. Soc Sci Med, 2000, 50(10):1445-1450
    • (2000) Soc Sci Med , vol.50 , Issue.10 , pp. 1445-1450
    • Bi, P.1    Tong, S.2    Parton, K.A.3
  • 24
    • 84874275560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legislation of clinical antibiotic use in China
    • 23427881 10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70011-2
    • Xiao Y, Li L. Legislation of clinical antibiotic use in China. Lancet Infect Dis, 2013, 13(3):189-191
    • (2013) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-191
    • Xiao, Y.1    Li, L.2
  • 25
    • 84885963266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the National Essential Medicines Policy on prescribing behaviours in primary care facilities in Hubei province of China
    • Yang L, Liu C, Ferrier JA, et al. The impact of the National Essential Medicines Policy on prescribing behaviours in primary care facilities in Hubei province of China. Health Policy Plan, 2012
    • (2012) Health Policy Plan
    • Yang, L.1    Liu, C.2    Ferrier, J.A.3
  • 27
    • 79958803745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in antibiotic use following a cluster randomized controlled multifaceted intervention: The Israeli judicious antibiotic prescription study
    • 21653300 10.1093/cid/cir272
    • Regev-Yochay G, Raz M, Dagan R, et al. Reduction in antibiotic use following a cluster randomized controlled multifaceted intervention: the Israeli judicious antibiotic prescription study. Clin Infect Dis, 2011, 53(1):33-41
    • (2011) Clin Infect Dis , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-41
    • Regev-Yochay, G.1    Raz, M.2    Dagan, R.3
  • 28
    • 33749842452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional variation in outpatient antibiotic prescribing in Germany
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28ngtFWjtQ%3D%3D 17033751 10.1007/s15010-006-6618-y
    • Kern WV, de With K, Nink K, et al. Regional variation in outpatient antibiotic prescribing in Germany. Infection, 2006, 34(5):269-273
    • (2006) Infection , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 269-273
    • Kern, W.V.1    De With, K.2    Nink, K.3
  • 29
    • 33746323297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic determinants of regional differences in outpatient antibiotic consumption: Evidence from Switzerland
    • 16290129 10.1016/j.healthpol.2005.09.009
    • Filippini M, Masiero G, Moschetti K. Socioeconomic determinants of regional differences in outpatient antibiotic consumption: evidence from Switzerland. Health Policy, 2006, 78(1):77-92
    • (2006) Health Policy , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-92
    • Filippini, M.1    Masiero, G.2    Moschetti, K.3
  • 31
    • 84903938125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Bureau of Statistics in China
    • National Bureau of Statistics in China. Division Method of Regions. 2011. http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjzs/t20110613-402731597.htm. (Chinese)
    • (2011) Division Method of Regions
  • 33
    • 27644476928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic use in non-university regional acute care general hospitals in southwestern Germany, 2001-2002
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2MrnvV2nsA%3D%3D 16258863 10.1007/s15010-005-5059-3
    • Kern WV, de With K, Steib-Bauert M, et al. Antibiotic use in non-university regional acute care general hospitals in southwestern Germany, 2001-2002. Infection, 2005, 33(5-6):333-339
    • (2005) Infection , vol.33 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 333-339
    • Kern, W.V.1    De With, K.2    Steib-Bauert, M.3
  • 34
    • 33749837901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there significant regional variation in hospital antibiotic consumption in Germany?
    • 10.1007/s15010-006-6617-z
    • De WK, Steib-Bauert M, Straach P, et al. Is there significant regional variation in hospital antibiotic consumption in Germany? Infection, 2006, 34(5):274-277
    • (2006) Infection , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 274-277
    • De, W.K.1    Steib-Bauert, M.2    Straach, P.3
  • 35
    • 84862730282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regional profile of antibiotic prescriptions in Italian outpatient children
    • 22271296 10.1007/s00228-011-1204-3
    • Piovani D, Clavenna A, Cartabia M, et al. The regional profile of antibiotic prescriptions in Italian outpatient children. Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 2012, 68(6):997-1005
    • (2012) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 997-1005
    • Piovani, D.1    Clavenna, A.2    Cartabia, M.3
  • 36
    • 49749140081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug utilisation 90% (DU90%) profiles of antibiotics in five Chinese children's hospitals (2002-2006)
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtVartrbM 18614338 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2008.04.007
    • Zhang W, Shen X, Bergman U, et al. Drug utilisation 90% (DU90%) profiles of antibiotics in five Chinese children's hospitals (2002-2006). Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2008, 32(3):250-255
    • (2008) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 250-255
    • Zhang, W.1    Shen, X.2    Bergman, U.3
  • 37
    • 74649086559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inappropriate antimicrobial use in Turkish pediatric hospitals: A multicenter point prevalence survey
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3c%2FotFWntQ%3D%3D 19487149 10.1016/j.ijid.2009.03.013
    • Ceyhan M, Yildirim I, Ecevit C, et al. Inappropriate antimicrobial use in Turkish pediatric hospitals: a multicenter point prevalence survey. Int J Infect Dis, 2010, 14(1): e55-e61
    • (2010) Int J Infect Dis , vol.14 , Issue.1
    • Ceyhan, M.1    Yildirim, I.2    Ecevit, C.3
  • 38
    • 84864917381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the quality of antibiotic prescribing in the NHS by developing a new Antimicrobial Stewardship Programme: Start Smart - Then Focus
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtFCktL7E 22855879 10.1093/jac/dks202
    • Ashiru-Oredope D, Sharland M, Charani E, et al. Improving the quality of antibiotic prescribing in the NHS by developing a new Antimicrobial Stewardship Programme: Start Smart - Then Focus. J Antimicrob Chemother, 2012, 67(Suppl 1):i51-i63
    • (2012) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.67 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Ashiru-Oredope, D.1    Sharland, M.2    Charani, E.3
  • 39
    • 84879499182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in outpatient antibiotic use in Israel during the years 2000-2010: Setting targets for an intervention
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BC38bpt1OgtA%3D%3D 23001542 10.1007/s15010-012-0332-8
    • Low M, Nitzan O, Bitterman H, et al. Trends in outpatient antibiotic use in Israel during the years 2000-2010: setting targets for an intervention. Infection, 2013, 41(2): 401-407
    • (2013) Infection , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 401-407
    • Low, M.1    Nitzan, O.2    Bitterman, H.3
  • 40
    • 84876762384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribing trends before and after implementation of an antimicrobial stewardship program
    • 23496402 10.5694/mja12.11683
    • Cairns KA, Jenney AW, Abbott IJ, et al. Prescribing trends before and after implementation of an antimicrobial stewardship program. Med J Aust, 2013, 198(5): 262-266
    • (2013) Med J Aust , vol.198 , Issue.5 , pp. 262-266
    • Cairns, K.A.1    Jenney, A.W.2    Abbott, I.J.3
  • 41
    • 78951486547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic stewardship programmes: Legal framework and structure and process indicator in Southwestern French hospitals, 2005-2008
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3M7ks1WmtA%3D%3D 20884081 10.1016/j.jhin.2010.07.014
    • Dumartin C, Rogues AM, Amadeo B, et al. Antibiotic stewardship programmes: legal framework and structure and process indicator in Southwestern French hospitals, 2005-2008. J Hosp Infect, 2011, 77(2):123-128
    • (2011) J Hosp Infect , vol.77 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-128
    • Dumartin, C.1    Rogues, A.M.2    Amadeo, B.3
  • 42
    • 44949128047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing antibiotic usage in adults admitted with fever by a multifaceted intervention in an Indonesian governmental hospital
    • 18373509 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2008.02080.x
    • Hadi U, Keuter M, van Asten H, et al. Optimizing antibiotic usage in adults admitted with fever by a multifaceted intervention in an Indonesian governmental hospital. Trop Med Int Health, 2008, 13(7):888-899
    • (2008) Trop Med Int Health , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 888-899
    • Hadi, U.1    Keuter, M.2    Van Asten, H.3
  • 43
    • 84864830893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the volume of antibiotic prescriptions: A peer group intervention among physicians serving a community with special ethnic characteristics
    • 22548692
    • Wilf-Miron R, Ron N, Ishai S, et al. Reducing the volume of antibiotic prescriptions: a peer group intervention among physicians serving a community with special ethnic characteristics. J Manag Care Pharm, 2012, 18(4): 324-328
    • (2012) J Manag Care Pharm , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 324-328
    • Wilf-Miron, R.1    Ron, N.2    Ishai, S.3
  • 44
    • 33846513465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic use in ambulatory care in Europe (ESAC data 1997-2002): Trends, regional differences and seasonal fluctuations
    • 16700079 10.1002/pds.1244
    • Elseviers MM, Ferech M, Vander SR, et al. Antibiotic use in ambulatory care in Europe (ESAC data 1997-2002): trends, regional differences and seasonal fluctuations. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf, 2007, 16(1):115-123
    • (2007) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-123
    • Elseviers, M.M.1    Ferech, M.2    Vander, S.R.3
  • 45
    • 77955767268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic use in 530 French hospitals: Results from a surveillance network at hospital and ward levels in 2007
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtVansbvE 20581121 10.1093/jac/dkq228
    • Dumartin C, L'Heriteau F, Pefau M, et al. Antibiotic use in 530 French hospitals: results from a surveillance network at hospital and ward levels in 2007. J Antimicrob Chemother, 2010, 65(9):2028-2036
    • (2010) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.65 , Issue.9 , pp. 2028-2036
    • Dumartin, C.1    L'Heriteau, F.2    Pefau, M.3
  • 46
    • 84863612424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic consumption at 46 VINCat hospitals from 2007 to 2009, stratified by hospital size and clinical services
    • 22776154 10.1016/S0213-005X(12)70096-4
    • Grau S, Fondevilla E, Mojal S, et al. Antibiotic consumption at 46 VINCat hospitals from 2007 to 2009, stratified by hospital size and clinical services. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin, 2012, 30(Suppl 3):43-51
    • (2012) Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 43-51
    • Grau, S.1    Fondevilla, E.2    Mojal, S.3
  • 47
    • 84903938127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance de la consommation des antibiotiques
    • D'Alerte R. Surveillance de la consommation des antibiotiques. Institut de veille sanitaire, 2010
    • (2010) Institut de Veille Sanitaire
    • D'Alerte, R.1
  • 48
    • 84870445778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics Smart Use: A workable model for promoting the rational use of medicines in Thailand
    • 3524958 23284196
    • Sumpradit N, Chongtrakul P, Anuwong K, et al. Antibiotics Smart Use: a workable model for promoting the rational use of medicines in Thailand. Bull World Health Organ, 2012, 90(12):905-913
    • (2012) Bull World Health Organ , vol.90 , Issue.12 , pp. 905-913
    • Sumpradit, N.1    Chongtrakul, P.2    Anuwong, K.3
  • 49
    • 84867332280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Antibiotic Awareness Day 2012: Getting smart about antibiotics, a public-professional partnership
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BC38blt1Onuw%3D%3D 22960369 10.1016/j.jinf.2012.08.017
    • Stockley JM. European Antibiotic Awareness Day 2012: getting smart about antibiotics, a public-professional partnership. J Infect, 2012, 65(5):377-379
    • (2012) J Infect , vol.65 , Issue.5 , pp. 377-379
    • Stockley, J.M.1
  • 50
    • 80052895045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient knowledge and antibiotic abuse: Evidence from an audit study in China
    • 21733587 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2011.05.009
    • Currie J, Lin W, Zhang W. Patient knowledge and antibiotic abuse: Evidence from an audit study in China. J Health Econ, 2011, 30(5):933-949
    • (2011) J Health Econ , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 933-949
    • Currie, J.1    Lin, W.2    Zhang, W.3
  • 51
    • 13844254907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient antibiotic use in Europe and association with resistance: A cross-national database study
    • 15708101 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17907-0
    • Goossens H, Ferech M, Vander SR, et al. Outpatient antibiotic use in Europe and association with resistance: a cross-national database study. Lancet, 2005, 365(9459): 579-587
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , Issue.9459 , pp. 579-587
    • Goossens, H.1    Ferech, M.2    Vander, S.R.3
  • 52
    • 52949152940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between case mix index and antibiotic use in hospitals
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtFCisLnJ 18617509 10.1093/jac/dkn275
    • Kuster SP, Ruef C, Bollinger AK, et al. Correlation between case mix index and antibiotic use in hospitals. J Antimicrob Chemother, 2008, 62(4):837-842
    • (2008) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 837-842
    • Kuster, S.P.1    Ruef, C.2    Bollinger, A.K.3
  • 53
    • 0018556867 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of factors influencing antibiotic usage in hospitals
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL3c7ksF2isg%3D%3D 538037
    • Sabath LD, Notto DA. Analysis of factors influencing antibiotic usage in hospitals. Prog Clin Biol Res, 1979, 35:65-74
    • (1979) Prog Clin Biol Res , vol.35 , pp. 65-74
    • Sabath, L.D.1    Notto, D.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.