메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2013, Issue 12, 2013, Pages

Electromagnetic fields for treating osteoarthritis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADVERSE EVENT; ANALGESIA; CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS; ELECTROMAGNETISM; HUMAN; JOINT RADIOGRAPHY; META ANALYSIS; OSTEOARTHRITIS; PAIN ASSESSMENT; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITY OF LIFE; REVIEW; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; THERAPY EFFECT; TREATMENT DURATION; TREATMENT REFUSAL; WESTERN ONTARIO AND MCMASTER UNIVERSITIES OSTEOARTHRITIS INDEX;

EID: 84903999387     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1469493X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003523.pub2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (30)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 79955569627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of pulsed electrical stimulation in the management of osteoarthritis of the knee: results of a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, repeated-measures trial
    • Fary RE, Carroll GJ, Briffa TG, Briffa NK. The effectiveness of pulsed electrical stimulation in the management of osteoarthritis of the knee: results of a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, repeated-measures trial. Arthritis and Rheumatism 2011;63(5):1333-42.
    • (2011) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 1333-1342
    • Fary, R.E.1    Carroll, G.J.2    Briffa, T.G.3    Briffa, N.K.4
  • 2
    • 34248581862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 3-month, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a highly optimized, capacitively coupled, pulsed electrical stimulator in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee
    • Garland D, Holt P, Harrington JT, Caldwell J, Zizic T, Cholewczynski J. A 3-month, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a highly optimized, capacitively coupled, pulsed electrical stimulator in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2007;15(6):630-7.
    • (2007) Osteoarthritis and Cartilage , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 630-637
    • Garland, D.1    Holt, P.2    Harrington, J.T.3    Caldwell, J.4    Zizic, T.5    Cholewczynski, J.6
  • 3
    • 84880921462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive electromagnetic field therapy produces rapid and substantial pain reduction in early knee osteoarthritis: a randomized double-blind pilot study
    • Nelson FR, Zvirbulis R, Pilla AA. Non-invasive electromagnetic field therapy produces rapid and substantial pain reduction in early knee osteoarthritis: a randomized double-blind pilot study. Rheumatology International 2012;33(8):2169-73.
    • (2012) Rheumatology International , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 2169-2173
    • Nelson, F.R.1    Zvirbulis, R.2    Pilla, A.A.3
  • 5
    • 0035661465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic pulse treatment for knee osteoarthritis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Pipitone N, Scott DL. Magnetic pulse treatment for knee osteoarthritis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Current Medical Research and Opinion 2001;17(3):190-6.
    • (2001) Current Medical Research and Opinion , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 190-196
    • Pipitone, N.1    Scott, D.L.2
  • 6
    • 20944452161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of knee osteoarthritis with pulsed electromagnetic fields: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Thamsborg G, Florescu A, Oturai P, Fallentin E, Tritsaris K, Dissing S. Treatment of knee osteoarthritis with pulsed electromagnetic fields: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2005;13(7):575-81.
    • (2005) Osteoarthritis and Cartilage , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 575-581
    • Thamsborg, G.1    Florescu, A.2    Oturai, P.3    Fallentin, E.4    Tritsaris, K.5    Dissing, S.6
  • 8
    • 0028073168 scopus 로고
    • The effect of pulsed electromagnetic fields in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee and cervical spine. Report of randomized, double blind, placebo controlled trials
    • Trock DH, Bollet AJ, Markoll R. The effect of pulsed electromagnetic fields in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee and cervical spine. Report of randomized, double blind, placebo controlled trials. Journal of Rheumatology 1994;21(10):1903-11.
    • (1994) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 1903-1911
    • Trock, D.H.1    Bollet, A.J.2    Markoll, R.3
  • 10
    • 35449002449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low power radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation for the treatment of pain due to osteoarthritis of the knee
    • Alcidi L, Beneforti E, Maresca M, Santosuosso U, Zoppi M. Low power radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation for the treatment of pain due to osteoarthritis of the knee. Reumatismo 2007;59(2):140-5.
    • (2007) Reumatismo , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 140-145
    • Alcidi, L.1    Beneforti, E.2    Maresca, M.3    Santosuosso, U.4    Zoppi, M.5
  • 11
    • 63349106194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Ay S, Evcik D. The effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Rheumatology International 2009;29(6):663-6.
    • (2009) Rheumatology International , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 663-666
    • Ay, S.1    Evcik, D.2
  • 12
    • 4644271623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of a musically modulated electromagnetic field (TAMMEF) in patients affected by knee osteoarthritis
    • Battisti E, Piazza E, Rigato M, Nuti R, Bianciardi L, Scribano A, et al.Efficacy and safety of a musically modulated electromagnetic field (TAMMEF) in patients affected by knee osteoarthritis. Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology 2004;22(5):568-72.
    • (2004) Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 568-572
    • Battisti, E.1    Piazza, E.2    Rigato, M.3    Nuti, R.4    Bianciardi, L.5    Scribano, A.6
  • 13
    • 17644443342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) in osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee preliminary report
    • Danao-Camara T, Tabrah FL. The use of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) in osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee preliminary report. Hawaii Medical Journal 2001;60(11):288, 300.
    • (2001) Hawaii Medical Journal , vol.60 , Issue.11 , pp. 288-300
    • Danao-Camara, T.1    Tabrah, F.L.2
  • 14
    • 27644491466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee with weak pulsing magnetic fields. Results of a prospective, placebo controlled trial
    • Adjuvante Behandlung der Gonarthrose mit schwachen pulsierenden Magnetfeldern Ergebnisse einer prospektiven, plazebo-kontrollierten vergleichenden Therapiestudie].
    • Fischer G, Pelka RB, Barovic J. Adjuvant treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee with weak pulsing magnetic fields. Results of a prospective, placebo controlled trial [Adjuvante Behandlung der Gonarthrose mit schwachen pulsierenden Magnetfeldern Ergebnisse einer prospektiven, plazebo-kontrollierten vergleichenden Therapiestudie]. Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Ihre Grenzgebiete 2005;143(5):544-50.
    • (2005) Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Ihre Grenzgebiete , vol.143 , Issue.5 , pp. 544-550
    • Fischer, G.1    Pelka, R.B.2    Barovic, J.3
  • 15
    • 33749135955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee with weak pulsing magnetic fields - results of a prospective, placebo controlled trial
    • Adjuvante Behandlung der Gonarthrose mit schwachen pulsierenden Magnetfeldern Ergebnisse einer prospektiven, plazebo-kontrollierten vergleichenden Therapiestudie]. ;:-
    • Fischer G, Pelka RB, Barovic J. Adjuvant treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee with weak pulsing magnetic fields - results of a prospective, placebo controlled trial [Adjuvante Behandlung der Gonarthrose mit schwachen pulsierenden Magnetfeldern Ergebnisse einer prospektiven, plazebo-kontrollierten vergleichenden Therapiestudie]. Aktuelle Rheumatologie 2006;31:226-33.
    • (2006) Aktuelle Rheumatologie , vol.31 , pp. 226-233
    • Fischer, G.1    Pelka, R.B.2    Barovic, J.3
  • 16
    • 0036314072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of static magnets on chronic knee pain and physical function: a double-blind study
    • Hinman MR, Ford J, Heyl H. Effects of static magnets on chronic knee pain and physical function: a double-blind study. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine 2002;8(4):50-5.
    • (2002) Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 50-55
    • Hinman, M.R.1    Ford, J.2    Heyl, H.3
  • 17
    • 34248574474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed electrical stimulation in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: follow up in 288 patients who had failed non-operative therapy
    • Farr J, Mont MA, Garland D, Caldwell JR, Zizic TM. Pulsed electrical stimulation in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: follow up in 288 patients who had failed non-operative therapy. Surgical Technology International 2006;15:227-33.
    • (2006) Surgical Technology International , vol.15 , pp. 227-233
    • Farr, J.1    Mont, M.A.2    Garland, D.3    Caldwell, J.R.4    Zizic, T.M.5
  • 18
    • 0034840520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-amplitude, extremely low frequency magnetic fields for the treatment of osteoarthritic knees: a double-blind clinical study
    • 66-9.
    • Jacobson JI, Gorman R, Yamanashi WS, Saxena BB, Clayton L. Low-amplitude, extremely low frequency magnetic fields for the treatment of osteoarthritic knees: a double-blind clinical study. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine 2001;7(5):54-64, 66-9.
    • (2001) Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 54-64
    • Jacobson, J.I.1    Gorman, R.2    Yamanashi, W.S.3    Saxena, B.B.4    Clayton, L.5
  • 19
    • 73649148084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term efficacy of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy on pain and functional level in knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled study
    • Kulcu DG, Guslen G, Altunok E. Short-term efficacy of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy on pain and functional level in knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled study. Turkish Journal of Rheumatology 2009;24(3):144-8.
    • (2009) Turkish Journal of Rheumatology , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 144-148
    • Kulcu, D.G.1    Guslen, G.2    Altunok, E.3
  • 20
    • 85041552229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of electromagnetic field on treating knee osteoarthritis
    • Liu WC, Liu Y, Zhang J. Effect of electromagnetic field on treating knee osteoarthritis. Proceedings of Clinical Medicine Journal 2004;13(4):281-2.
    • (2004) Proceedings of Clinical Medicine Journal , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 281-282
    • Liu, W.C.1    Liu, Y.2    Zhang, J.3
  • 21
    • 77956262526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additional effect of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy on knee osteoarthritis treatment: a randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • Ozgüçlü E, Cetin A, Cetin M, Calp E. Additional effect of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy on knee osteoarthritis treatment: a randomized, placebo-controlled study. Clinical Rheumatology 2010;29(8):927-31.
    • (2010) Clinical Rheumatology , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 927-931
    • Ozgüçlü, E.1    Cetin, A.2    Cetin, M.3    Calp, E.4
  • 22
    • 84891677610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of low frequency pulsing electromagnetic field in treatment of patients with knee joint osteoarthritis
    • Pavlović AS, Djurasić LM. The effect of low frequency pulsing electromagnetic field in treatment of patients with knee joint osteoarthritis. Acta Chirurgica Iugoslavica 2012;59(3):81-3.
    • (2012) Acta Chirurgica Iugoslavica , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 81-83
    • Pavlović, A.S.1    Djurasić, L.M.2
  • 23
    • 0036857124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between the analgesic and therapeutic effects of a musically modulated electromagnetic field (TAMMEF) and those of a 100 Hz electromagnetic field: blind experiment on patients suffering from cervical spondylosis or shoulder periarthritis
    • Rigato M, Battisti E, Fortunato M, Giordano N. Comparison between the analgesic and therapeutic effects of a musically modulated electromagnetic field (TAMMEF) and those of a 100 Hz electromagnetic field: blind experiment on patients suffering from cervical spondylosis or shoulder periarthritis. Journal of Medical Engineering & Technology 2002;26(6):253-8.
    • (2002) Journal of Medical Engineering & Technology , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 253-258
    • Rigato, M.1    Battisti, E.2    Fortunato, M.3    Giordano, N.4
  • 24
    • 30744444166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pulsed electromagnetic fields in the treatment of cervical osteoarthritis: a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trial
    • Sutbeyaz ST, Sezer N, Koseoglu BF. The effect of pulsed electromagnetic fields in the treatment of cervical osteoarthritis: a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trial. Rheumatology International 2006;26(4):320-4.
    • (2006) Rheumatology International , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 320-324
    • Sutbeyaz, S.T.1    Sezer, N.2    Koseoglu, B.F.3
  • 25
    • 37049027522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of low frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: randomized, controlled trial. [Turkish]
    • Tomruk S, Sezer N, Albayrak N, Koseoglu F. Effectiveness of low frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: randomized, controlled trial. [Turkish]. Journal of Rheumatology and Medical Rehabilitation 2007;18(1):6-9.
    • (2007) Journal of Rheumatology and Medical Rehabilitation , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-9
    • Tomruk, S.1    Sezer, N.2    Albayrak, N.3    Koseoglu, F.4
  • 26
    • 0024547577 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of experimental endochondral ossification by low-energy pulsing electromagnetic fields
    • Aaron RK, Ciombor DM, Jolly G. Stimulation of experimental endochondral ossification by low-energy pulsing electromagnetic fields. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1989;4(2):227-33.
    • (1989) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 227-233
    • Aaron, R.K.1    Ciombor, D.M.2    Jolly, G.3
  • 27
    • 0027276564 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effects of electromagnetic fields in the stimulation of connective tissue repair
    • Aaron RK, Ciombor DM. Therapeutic effects of electromagnetic fields in the stimulation of connective tissue repair. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 1993;52:42-6.
    • (1993) Journal of Cellular Biochemistry , vol.52 , pp. 42-46
    • Aaron, R.K.1    Ciombor, D.M.2
  • 28
    • 0022465236 scopus 로고
    • Development of criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis. Classification of osteoarthritis of the knee. Diagnostic and Therapeutic Criteria Committee of the American Rheumatism Association
    • Altman R, Asch E, Bloch D, Bole G, Borenstein D, Brandt K, et al.Development of criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis. Classification of osteoarthritis of the knee. Diagnostic and Therapeutic Criteria Committee of the American Rheumatism Association. Arthritis and Rheumatism 1986;29(8):1039-49.
    • (1986) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 1039-1049
    • Altman, R.1    Asch, E.2    Bloch, D.3    Bole, G.4    Borenstein, D.5    Brandt, K.6
  • 29
    • 0030950973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The syndrome of osteoarthritis
    • Altman RD. The syndrome of osteoarthritis. Journal of Rheumatology 1997;24(4):766-7.
    • (1997) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 766-767
    • Altman, R.D.1
  • 32
    • 0016229198 scopus 로고
    • Augmentation of bone repair by inductively coupled electromagnetic fields
    • Bassett CA, Pawluk RJ, Pilla AA. Augmentation of bone repair by inductively coupled electromagnetic fields. Science 1974;184(4136):575-7.
    • (1974) Science , vol.184 , Issue.4136 , pp. 575-577
    • Bassett, C.A.1    Pawluk, R.J.2    Pilla, A.A.3
  • 33
    • 0024268463 scopus 로고
    • Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee
    • Bellamy N, Buchanan WW, Goldsmith CH, Campbell J, Stitt LW. Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. Journal of Rheumatology 1988;15(12):1833-40.
    • (1988) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 1833-1840
    • Bellamy, N.1    Buchanan, W.W.2    Goldsmith, C.H.3    Campbell, J.4    Stitt, L.W.5
  • 34
    • 17744407929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for a core set of outcome measures for future phase III clinical trials in knee, hip, and hand osteoarthritis. Consensus Development at OMERACT III
    • Bellamy N, Kirwan J, Boers M, Brooks P, Strand V, Tugwell P, et al.Recommendations for a core set of outcome measures for future phase III clinical trials in knee, hip, and hand osteoarthritis. Consensus Development at OMERACT III. Journal of Rheumatology 1997;24(4):799-802.
    • (1997) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 799-802
    • Bellamy, N.1    Kirwan, J.2    Boers, M.3    Brooks, P.4    Strand, V.5    Tugwell, P.6
  • 37
    • 0029794674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consideration for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy: safety
    • Blower AL. Consideration for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy: safety. Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology 1996;25 (Suppl 105):13-26.
    • (1996) Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology , vol.25 , pp. 13-26
    • Blower, A.L.1
  • 40
    • 0020641122 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of chronic pain. I. Aspects of the reliability and validity of the visual analogue scale
    • Carlsson AM. Assessment of chronic pain. I. Aspects of the reliability and validity of the visual analogue scale. Pain 1983;16(1):87-101.
    • (1983) Pain , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-101
    • Carlsson, A.M.1
  • 41
    • 70049090658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual Rx NNT Calculator version 2.0
    • EBM website
    • Cates C. Visual Rx NNT Calculator version 2.0. EBM website. Available from: http://www.nntonline.net/ 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Cates, C.1
  • 42
    • 4243637242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of osteo-arthritis by electromagnetic field exposure
    • Ciombor DM, Aaron RK, Simon B. Modification of osteo-arthritis by electromagnetic field exposure. Arthritis and Rheumatism 2001;44S:S41.
    • (2001) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.44 , pp. S41
    • Ciombor, D.M.1    Aaron, R.K.2    Simon, B.3
  • 44
    • 4644352071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial registration: a statement from the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors
    • De Angelis C, Drazen JM, Frizelle FA, Haug C, Hoey J, Horton R, et al.Clinical trial registration: a statement from the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. Annals of Internal Medicine 2004;141(6):477-8.
    • (2004) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.141 , Issue.6 , pp. 477-478
    • De Angelis, C.1    Drazen, J.M.2    Frizelle, F.A.3    Haug, C.4    Hoey, J.5    Horton, R.6
  • 47
    • 4644342040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of physical stimulation with electromagnetic field and insulin growth factor-I treatment on proteoglycan synthesis of bovine articular cartilage
    • De Mattei M, Pellati A, Pasello M, Ongaro A, Setti S, Massari L, et al.Effects of physical stimulation with electromagnetic field and insulin growth factor-I treatment on proteoglycan synthesis of bovine articular cartilage. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2004;12(10):793-800.
    • (2004) Osteoarthritis and Cartilage , vol.12 , Issue.10 , pp. 793-800
    • De Mattei, M.1    Pellati, A.2    Pasello, M.3    Ongaro, A.4    Setti, S.5    Massari, L.6
  • 49
    • 24044500585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields on articular hyaline cartilage: review of experimental and clinical studies
    • Fini M, Giavaresi G, Carpi A, Nicolini A, Setti S, Giardino R. Effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields on articular hyaline cartilage: review of experimental and clinical studies. Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy 2005;59(7):388-94.
    • (2005) Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy , vol.59 , Issue.7 , pp. 388-394
    • Fini, M.1    Giavaresi, G.2    Carpi, A.3    Nicolini, A.4    Setti, S.5    Giardino, R.6
  • 50
    • 0036839420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and morphological study of human articular chondrocytes cultivated in the presence of pulsed signal therapy
    • Fioravanti A, Nerucci F, Collodel G, Markoll R, Marcolongo R. Biochemical and morphological study of human articular chondrocytes cultivated in the presence of pulsed signal therapy. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 2002;61(11):1032-3.
    • (2002) Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.61 , Issue.11 , pp. 1032-1033
    • Fioravanti, A.1    Nerucci, F.2    Collodel, G.3    Markoll, R.4    Marcolongo, R.5
  • 53
    • 0025062046 scopus 로고
    • External electric fields stimulate the electrogenic calcium/sodium exchange in plant protoplasts
    • Graziana A, Ranjeva R, Teissié J. External electric fields stimulate the electrogenic calcium/sodium exchange in plant protoplasts. Biochemistry 1990;29(36):8313-8.
    • (1990) Biochemistry , vol.29 , Issue.36 , pp. 8313-8318
    • Graziana, A.1    Ranjeva, R.2    Teissié, J.3
  • 54
    • 43049113533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations
    • GRADE Working Group
    • Guyatt G, Oxman AD, Vist GE, Kunz R, Falck-Ytter Y, Alonso-Coello P, et al.GRADE Working Group. GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ 2008;336(7650):924-6.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , Issue.7650 , pp. 924-926
    • Guyatt, G.1    Oxman, A.D.2    Vist, G.E.3    Kunz, R.4    Falck-Ytter, Y.5    Alonso-Coello, P.6
  • 56
    • 63849105841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]
    • The Cochrane Collaboration
    • Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org.
    • (2011)
    • Higgins, J.P.T.1    Green, S.2
  • 59
    • 0027264951 scopus 로고
    • Review of the biophysical basis for the clinical application of electric fields in soft-tissue repair
    • Lee RC, Canaday DJ, Doong H. Review of the biophysical basis for the clinical application of electric fields in soft-tissue repair. Journal of Burn Care Rehabilitation 1993;54(14):319-35.
    • (1993) Journal of Burn Care Rehabilitation , vol.54 , Issue.14 , pp. 319-335
    • Lee, R.C.1    Canaday, D.J.2    Doong, H.3
  • 60
    • 0030986969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed magnetic and electromagnetic fields in experimental achilles tendonitis in the rat: a prospective randomised study
    • Lee EW, Maffulli N, Li CK, Chan KM. Pulsed magnetic and electromagnetic fields in experimental achilles tendonitis in the rat: a prospective randomised study. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1997;78(4):399-404.
    • (1997) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 399-404
    • Lee, E.W.1    Maffulli, N.2    Li, C.K.3    Chan, K.M.4
  • 61
    • 0023477362 scopus 로고
    • Indexes of severity for osteoarthritis of the hip and knee. Validation - value in comparison with other assessment tests
    • Lequesne MG, Mery C, Samson M, Gerard P. Indexes of severity for osteoarthritis of the hip and knee. Validation - value in comparison with other assessment tests. Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology. Supplement 1987;65:85-9.
    • (1987) Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology. Supplement , vol.65 , pp. 85-89
    • Lequesne, M.G.1    Mery, C.2    Samson, M.3    Gerard, P.4
  • 62
    • 0030758615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed electromagnetic fields preserve proteoglycan composition of extracellular matrix in embryonic chick cartilage
    • Liu H, Lees P, Abbott J, Bee JA. Pulsed electromagnetic fields preserve proteoglycan composition of extracellular matrix in embryonic chick cartilage. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1997;1336(2):303-14.
    • (1997) Biochimica et Biophysica Acta , vol.1336 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-314
    • Liu, H.1    Lees, P.2    Abbott, J.3    Bee, J.A.4
  • 63
    • 1542330062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of osteoarthritis in Australia
    • March LM, Bagga H. Epidemiology of osteoarthritis in Australia. Medical Journal of Australia 2004;180(5 Suppl):S1-10.
    • (2004) Medical Journal of Australia , vol.180 , Issue.5 , pp. S1-10
    • March, L.M.1    Bagga, H.2
  • 66
    • 0038504818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OMERACT-OARSI. Outcome variables for osteoarthritis clinical trials: the OMERACT-OARSI set of responder criteria
    • Pham T, Van Der Heijde D, Lassere M, Altman RD, Anderson JJ, Bellamy N, et al.OMERACT-OARSI. Outcome variables for osteoarthritis clinical trials: the OMERACT-OARSI set of responder criteria. Journal of Rheumatology 2003;30(7):1648-54.
    • (2003) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.30 , Issue.7 , pp. 1648-1654
    • Pham, T.1    Van Der Heijde, D.2    Lassere, M.3    Altman, R.D.4    Anderson, J.J.5    Bellamy, N.6
  • 67
    • 79960705415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review Manager (RevMan)
    • The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration. 5.1. Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration,
    • The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration. Review Manager (RevMan). 5.1. Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration, 2012.
    • (2012)
  • 68
    • 0017890449 scopus 로고
    • DNA synthesis in cartilage cells is stimulated by oscillating electric fields
    • Rodan GA, Bourret LA, Norton LA. DNA synthesis in cartilage cells is stimulated by oscillating electric fields. Science 1978;54(199):690-2.
    • (1978) Science , vol.54 , Issue.199 , pp. 690-692
    • Rodan, G.A.1    Bourret, L.A.2    Norton, L.A.3
  • 70
    • 33745927740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic uses of pulsed magnetic-field exposure: a review
    • Shupak NM. Therapeutic uses of pulsed magnetic-field exposure: a review. The Radio Science Bulletin 2003;12(307):9-32.
    • (2003) The Radio Science Bulletin , vol.12 , Issue.307 , pp. 9-32
    • Shupak, N.M.1
  • 71
    • 85041549998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total hip replacement surgery versus conservative care for hip osteoarthritis and other non-traumatic diseases
    • Singh JA, Kundukulam JA, Kalore NV. Total hip replacement surgery versus conservative care for hip osteoarthritis and other non-traumatic diseases. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013, Issue 9. [DOI: ]
    • (2013) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.9
    • Singh, J.A.1    Kundukulam, J.A.2    Kalore, N.V.3
  • 72
    • 85041549998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total joint replacement surgery versus conservative care for knee osteoarthritis and other non-traumatic diseases
    • Singh JA, Dohm M, Borkhoff C. Total joint replacement surgery versus conservative care for knee osteoarthritis and other non-traumatic diseases. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013, Issue 9. [DOI: ]
    • (2013) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.9
    • Singh, J.A.1    Dohm, M.2    Borkhoff, C.3
  • 75
    • 0033975101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic fields and magnets. Investigational treatment for musculoskeletal disorders
    • Trock DH. Electromagnetic fields and magnets. Investigational treatment for musculoskeletal disorders. Rheumatic Diseases Clinics of North America 2000;26(1):51-62.
    • (2000) Rheumatic Diseases Clinics of North America , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-62
    • Trock, D.H.1
  • 76
    • 66349124452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in the management of osteoarthritis of the knee: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Vavken P, Arrich F, Schuhfried O, Dorotka R. Effectiveness of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in the management of osteoarthritis of the knee: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2009;41(6):406-11.
    • (2009) Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 406-411
    • Vavken, P.1    Arrich, F.2    Schuhfried, O.3    Dorotka, R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.