메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 1147-1158

The colorectal cancer screening process in community settings: A conceptual model for the population-based research optimizing screening through personalized regimens consortium

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; CANCER SCREENING; COLONOSCOPY; COLORECTAL CANCER; CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK; ENDOSCOPY; EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE DELIVERY; HEALTH CARE FACILITY; HEALTH CARE SYSTEM; HUMAN; INFORMATION PROCESSING; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEDICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM; OBSERVATIONAL STUDY; POLICY; POPULATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; COLORECTAL NEOPLASMS; DEMOGRAPHY; EARLY DIAGNOSIS; PROCEDURES;

EID: 84903974200     PISSN: 10559965     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-13-1217     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (58)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0003964363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Cancer Society. Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society
    • American Cancer Society. Cancer facts & figures 2013. Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society; 2013.
    • (2013) Cancer Facts & Figures 2013
  • 4
    • 55749085431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for colorectal cancer: U.s. Preventive services task force recommendation statement
    • U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
    • U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for colorectal cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med 2008;149: 627-8.
    • (2008) Ann Intern Med , vol.149 , pp. 627-628
  • 5
    • 42949127635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening and surveillance for the early detection of colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps, 2008: A joint guideline from the american cancer society, the us multi-society task force on colorectal cancer, and the american college of radiology
    • Levin B, Lieberman DA, McFarland B, Andrews KS, Brooks D, Bond J, et al. Screening and surveillance for the early detection of colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps, 2008: a joint guideline from the American Cancer Society, the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer, and the American College of Radiology. Gastroenterology 2008;134: 1570-95.
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.134 , pp. 1570-1579
    • Levin, B.1    Lieberman, D.A.2    McFarland, B.3    Andrews, K.S.4    Brooks, D.5    Bond, J.6
  • 6
    • 51549092382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised colorectal screening guidelines: Joint effort of the american cancer society, U.S. Multisociety task force on colorectal cancer, and american college of radiology
    • McFarland EG, Levin B, Lieberman DA, Pickhardt PJ, Johnson CD, Glick SN, et al. Revised colorectal screening guidelines: joint effort of the American Cancer Society, U.S. Multisociety Task Force on Colorectal Cancer, and American College of Radiology. Radiology 2008; 248: 717-0.
    • (2008) Radiology , vol.248 , pp. 717-710
    • McFarland, E.G.1    Levin, B.2    Lieberman, D.A.3    Pickhardt, P.J.4    Johnson, C.D.5    Glick, S.N.6
  • 7
  • 8
    • 84864440108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions to improve care related to colorectal cancer among racial and ethnic minorities: A systematic review
    • Naylor K, Ward J, Polite BN. Interventions to improve care related to colorectal cancer among racial and ethnic minorities: a systematic review. J Gen Intern Med 2012;27: 1033-6.
    • (2012) J Gen Intern Med , vol.27 , pp. 1033-1036
    • Naylor, K.1    Ward, J.2    Polite, B.N.3
  • 9
    • 77954728552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward improving the quality of cancer care: Addressing the interfaces of primary and oncology-related subspecialty care
    • Taplin SH, Rodgers AB. Toward improving the quality of cancer care: addressing the interfaces of primary and oncology-related subspecialty care. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 2010;2010: 3-0.
    • (2010) J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr , vol.2010 , pp. 3-0
    • Taplin, S.H.1    Rodgers, A.B.2
  • 10
  • 12
    • 84861804087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation and spread of interventions into the multilevel context of routine practice and policy: Implications for the cancer care continuum
    • Yano EM, Green LW, Glanz K, Ayanian JZ, Mittman BS, Chollette V, et al. Implementation and spread of interventions into the multilevel context of routine practice and policy: implications for the cancer care continuum. JNCI Monographs 2012; 2012: 86-99.
    • (2012) JNCI Monographs , vol.2012 , pp. 86-89
    • Yano, E.M.1    Green, L.W.2    Glanz, K.3    Ayanian, J.Z.4    Mittman, B.S.5    Chollette, V.6
  • 14
    • 0037240242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for improving the quality of cancer care: The case of breast and cervical cancer screening
    • Zapka JG, Taplin SH, Solberg LI, Manos MM. A framework for improving the quality of cancer care: the case of breast and cervical cancer screening. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2003;12: 4-3.
    • (2003) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.12 , pp. 4-3
    • Zapka, J.G.1    Taplin, S.H.2    Solberg, L.I.3    Manos, M.M.4
  • 16
    • 77954694902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors in quality care-The case of follow-up to abnormal cancer screening tests-problems in the steps and interfaces of care
    • Zapka J, Taplin SH, Price RA, Cranos C, Yabroff R. Factors in quality care-The case of follow-up to abnormal cancer screening tests-problems in the steps and interfaces of care. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 2010;2010: 58-71.
    • (2010) J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr , vol.2010 , pp. 58-57
    • Zapka, J.1    Taplin, S.H.2    Price, R.A.3    Cranos, C.4    Yabroff, R.5
  • 17
    • 77954732879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interface of primary and oncology specialty care: From symptomsto diagnosis
    • Nekhlyudov L, Latosinsky S. The interface of primary and oncology specialty care: from symptomsto diagnosis. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 2010;2010: 11-7.
    • (2010) J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr , vol.2010 , pp. 11-17
    • Nekhlyudov, L.1    Latosinsky, S.2
  • 18
    • 84865514164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for colonoscopy surveillance after screening and polypectomy: A consensus update by the us multi-society task force on colorectal cancer
    • Lieberman DA, Rex DK, Winawer SJ, Giardiello FM, Johnson DA, Levin TR. Guidelines for colonoscopy surveillance after screening and polypectomy: a consensus update by the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer. Gastroenterology 2012;143: 844-7.
    • (2012) Gastroenterology , vol.143 , pp. 844-847
    • Lieberman, D.A.1    Rex, D.K.2    Winawer, S.J.3    Giardiello, F.M.4    Johnson, D.A.5    Levin, T.R.6
  • 19
    • 33749067855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for the care of individuals with an inherited predisposition to lynch syndrome: A systematic review
    • Lindor NM, Petersen GM, Hadley DW, Kinney AY, Miesfeldt S, Lu KH, et al. Recommendations for the care of individuals with an inherited predisposition to Lynch syndrome: a systematic review. JAMA 2006; 296: 1507-7.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 1507-1507
    • Lindor, N.M.1    Petersen, G.M.2    Hadley, D.W.3    Kinney, A.Y.4    Miesfeldt, S.5    Lu, K.H.6
  • 20
    • 84875921532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing model-based algorithms to identify screening colonoscopies using administrative health databases
    • Sewitch MJ, Jiang M, Joseph L, Hilsden RJ, Bitton A. Developing model-based algorithms to identify screening colonoscopies using administrative health databases. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 2013; 13: 45.
    • (2013) BMC Med Inform Decis Mak , vol.13 , pp. 45
    • Sewitch, M.J.1    Jiang, M.2    Joseph, L.3    Hilsden, R.J.4    Bitton, A.5
  • 22
    • 77954423739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascertainment of colonoscopy indication using administrative data
    • Fisher DA, Grubber JM, Castor JM, Coffman CJ. Ascertainment of colonoscopy indication using administrative data. Dig Dis Sci 2010; 55: 1721-5.
    • (2010) Dig Dis Sci , vol.55 , pp. 1721-1725
    • Fisher, D.A.1    Grubber, J.M.2    Castor, J.M.3    Coffman, C.J.4
  • 23
    • 0028234707 scopus 로고
    • Application of the case-control method in the evaluation of screening
    • Weiss NS. Application of the case-control method in the evaluation of screening. Epidemiol Rev 1994;16: 102-8.
    • (1994) Epidemiol Rev , vol.16 , pp. 102-108
    • Weiss, N.S.1
  • 24
    • 0032525925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of case-control studies of the efficacy of screening for cancer: How should we deal with tests done in persons with symptoms?
    • Weiss NS. Analysis of case-control studies of the efficacy of screening for cancer: how should we deal with tests done in persons with symptoms? Am J Epidemiol 1998;147: 1099-2.
    • (1998) Am J Epidemiol , vol.147 , pp. 1099-1092
    • Weiss, N.S.1
  • 25
    • 80052652278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for colorectal cancer-which strategy is the best?
    • Church TR. Screening for colorectal cancer-which strategy is the best? J Natl Cancer Inst 2011;103: 1282-3.
    • (2011) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.103 , pp. 1282-1283
    • Church, T.R.1
  • 26
    • 6944250368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reason for late-stage breast cancer: Absence of screening or detection, or breakdown in follow-up?
    • TaplinSH, Ichikawa L, Yood MU, ManosMM,Geiger AM, Weinmann S, et al. Reason for late-stage breast cancer: absence of screening or detection, or breakdown in follow-up? J Natl Cancer Inst 2004;96: 1518-7.
    • (2004) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.96 , pp. 1518-1517
    • Taplin, S.H.1    Ichikawa, L.2    Yood, M.U.3    Manos, M.M.4    Geiger, A.M.5    Weinmann, S.6
  • 27
    • 18344387235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical cancer in women with comprehensive health care access: Attributable factors in the screening process
    • Leyden WA, Manos MM, Geiger AM, Weinmann S, Mouchawar J, Bischoff K, et al. Cervical cancer in women with comprehensive health care access: attributable factors in the screening process. J Natl Cancer Inst 2005;97: 675-83.
    • (2005) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.97 , pp. 675-678
    • Leyden, W.A.1    Manos, M.M.2    Geiger, A.M.3    Weinmann, S.4    Mouchawar, J.5    Bischoff, K.6
  • 29
    • 42149121701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovative provider-And health system-directed approaches to improving colorectal cancer screening delivery
    • Zapka J. Innovative provider-And health system-directed approaches to improving colorectal cancer screening delivery. Med Care 2008;46: S62-7.
    • (2008) Med Care , vol.46
    • Zapka, J.1
  • 32
    • 34447115653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving colorectal cancer screening in primary care practice: Innovative strategies and future directions
    • Klabunde CN, Lanier D, Breslau ES, Zapka JG, Fletcher RH, Ransohoff DF, et al. Improving colorectal cancer screening in primary care practice: innovative strategies and future directions. J Gen Intern Med 2007;22: 1195-05.
    • (2007) J Gen Intern Med , vol.22 , pp. 1195-1190
    • Klabunde, C.N.1    Lanier, D.2    Breslau, E.S.3    Zapka, J.G.4    Fletcher, R.H.5    Ransohoff, D.F.6
  • 33
    • 79956086497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational change: A way to increase colon, breast and cervical cancer screening in primary care practices
    • Arroyave AM, Penaranda EK, Lewis CL. Organizational change: a way to increase colon, breast and cervical cancer screening in primary care practices. J Community Health 2011;36: 281-8.
    • (2011) J Community Health , vol.36 , pp. 281-288
    • Arroyave, A.M.1    Penaranda, E.K.2    Lewis, C.L.3
  • 34
    • 13944265977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simulation model for colorectal cancer screening: Potential of stool tests with various performance characteristics compared with screening colonoscopy
    • Haug U, Brenner H. A simulation model for colorectal cancer screening: potential of stool tests with various performance characteristics compared with screening colonoscopy. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2005;14: 422-8.
    • (2005) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.14 , pp. 422-428
    • Haug, U.1    Brenner, H.2
  • 35
    • 25444447776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New stool tests for colorectal cancer screening: A systematic review focusing on performance characteristics and practicalness
    • Haug U, Brenner H. New stool tests for colorectal cancer screening: a systematic review focusing on performance characteristics and practicalness. Int J Cancer 2005;117: 169-76.
    • (2005) Int J Cancer , vol.117 , pp. 169-167
    • Haug, U.1    Brenner, H.2
  • 36
    • 76249089855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer 1975-006, featuring colorectal cancer trends and impact of interventions (risk factors, screening, and treatment) to reduce future rates
    • Edwards BK, Ward E, Kohler BA, Eheman C, Zauber AG, Anderson RN, et al. Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1975-006, featuring colorectal cancer trends and impact of interventions (risk factors, screening, and treatment) to reduce future rates. Cancer 2010;116: 544-73.
    • (2010) Cancer , vol.116 , pp. 544-547
    • Edwards, B.K.1    Ward, E.2    Kohler, B.A.3    Eheman, C.4    Zauber, A.G.5    Anderson, R.N.6
  • 37
    • 77955494675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in risk factors and increases in screening contribute to the decline in colorectal cancer mortality, 1975 to 2000
    • Zauber AG, Lansdorp-Vogelaar I. Changes in risk factors and increases in screening contribute to the decline in colorectal cancer mortality, 1975 to 2000. Gastroenterology 2010;139: 698.
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.139 , pp. 698
    • Zauber, A.G.1    Lansdorp-Vogelaar, I.2
  • 38
    • 77956595132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of colorectal cancer screening: What we do and do not know and does it matter?
    • van Ballegooijen M, Boer R, Zauber AG. Simulation of colorectal cancer screening: what we do and do not know and does it matter? Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2010;24: 427-7.
    • (2010) Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol , vol.24 , pp. 427-427
    • Van Ballegooijen, M.1    Boer, R.2    Zauber, A.G.3
  • 39
    • 55749109518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating test strategies for colorectal cancer screening: A decision analysis for the U.S. Preventive services task force
    • Zauber AG, Lansdorp-Vogelaar I, Knudsen AB, Wilschut J, van BM, Kuntz KM. Evaluating test strategies for colorectal cancer screening: a decision analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med 2008;149: 659-69.
    • (2008) Ann Intern Med , vol.149 , pp. 659-656
    • Zauber, A.G.1    Lansdorp-Vogelaar, I.2    Knudsen, A.B.3    Wilschut, J.4    Van, B.M.5    Kuntz, K.M.6
  • 41
    • 84874713227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An automated intervention with stepped increases in support to increase uptake of colorectal cancer screening: A randomized trial
    • Green BB, Wang CY, Anderson ML, Chubak J, Meenan RT, Vernon SW, et al. An automated intervention with stepped increases in support to increase uptake of colorectal cancer screening: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2013;158: 301-1.
    • (2013) Ann Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 301-301
    • Green, B.B.1    Wang, C.Y.2    Anderson, M.L.3    Chubak, J.4    Meenan, R.T.5    Vernon, S.W.6
  • 42
    • 84885833634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effectiveness of fecal immunochemical test outreach, colonoscopy outreach, and usual care for boosting colorectal cancer screening among the underserved: A randomized clinical trial
    • Gupta S, Halm EA, Rockey DC, Hammons M, Koch M, Carter E, et al. Comparative effectiveness of fecal immunochemical test outreach, colonoscopy outreach, and usual care for boosting colorectal cancer screening among the underserved: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med 2013;173: 1725-2.
    • (2013) JAMA Intern Med , vol.173 , pp. 1725-1722
    • Gupta, S.1    Halm, E.A.2    Rockey, D.C.3    Hammons, M.4    Koch, M.5    Carter, E.6
  • 43
    • 84880542202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlanta GA Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC); [updated Nov 5; cited 2014 Feb 28]. Available from
    • Colorectal Cancer Control Program [Internet]. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC); [updated 2013 Nov 5; cited 2014 Feb 28]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/crccp/.
    • (2013) Colorectal Cancer Control Program [Internet]
  • 44
    • 0003584022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington DC U.S. Census Bureau; [updated Feb 20; cited 2014 Feb 28] Available from
    • State and County QuickFacts [Internet]. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau; [updated 2009 Feb 20; cited 2014 Feb 28]. Available from: http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/48000.html.
    • (2009) State and County QuickFacts Internet
  • 46
    • 84910136146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rockville MD U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; [updated 2011 May 9; cited Feb 28]. Available from
    • Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSA) [Internet]. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; [updated 2011 May 9; cited 2014 Feb 28]. Available from: http://hpsafind.hrsa.gov/.
    • (2014) Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSA) [Internet]
  • 47
    • 0031814687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Econometrics in outcomes research: The use of instrumental variables
    • Newhouse JP, McClellan M. Econometrics in outcomes research: the use of instrumental variables. Annu Rev Public Health 1998; 19: 17-4.
    • (1998) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.19 , pp. 17-14
    • Newhouse, J.P.1    McClellan, M.2
  • 49
    • 77951622706 scopus 로고
    • The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects
    • Rosenbaum PR, Rubin DB. The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects. Biometrika 1983;70: 55.
    • (1983) Biometrika , vol.70 , pp. 55
    • Rosenbaum, P.R.1    Rubin, D.B.2
  • 50
    • 79958704133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introduction to propensity score methods for reducing the effects of confounding in observational studies
    • Austin PC. An introduction to propensity score methods for reducing the effects of confounding in observational studies. Multivariate Behav Res 2011;46: 399-24.
    • (2011) Multivariate Behav Res , vol.46 , pp. 399-392
    • Austin, P.C.1
  • 51
    • 0033619532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instrumental variables when evaluating screening trials: Estimating the benefit of detecting cancer by screening
    • McIntoshMW.Instrumental variables when evaluating screening trials: estimating the benefit of detecting cancer by screening. Stat Med 1999;18: 2775-94.
    • (1999) Stat Med , vol.18 , pp. 2775-2779
    • McIntosh, M.W.1
  • 52
    • 84876686469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological approaches to population based research of screening procedures in the presence of selection bias and exposure measurement error: Colonoscopy and colorectal cancer outcomes in ontario
    • Jacob BJ, Sutradhar R, Moineddin R, Baxter NN, Urbach DR. Methodological approaches to population based research of screening procedures in the presence of selection bias and exposure measurement error: colonoscopy and colorectal cancer outcomes in Ontario. BMC Med Res Methodol 2013;13: 59.
    • (2013) BMC Med Res Methodol , vol.13 , pp. 59
    • Jacob, B.J.1    Sutradhar, R.2    Moineddin, R.3    Baxter, N.N.4    Urbach, D.R.5
  • 54
    • 84873746610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer research network: Using integrated healthcare delivery systems as platforms for cancer survivorship research
    • Nekhlyudov L, Greene SM, Chubak J, Rabin B, Tuzzio L, Rolnick S, et al. Cancer research network: using integrated healthcare delivery systems as platforms for cancer survivorship research. J Cancer Surviv 2013;7: 55-62.
    • (2013) J Cancer Surviv , vol.7 , pp. 55-56
    • Nekhlyudov, L.1    Greene, S.M.2    Chubak, J.3    Rabin, B.4    Tuzzio, L.5    Rolnick, S.6
  • 55
    • 77952992715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National institutes of health state-of-The-science conference statement: Enhancing use and quality of colorectal cancer screening
    • Steinwachs D, Allen JD, Barlow WE, Duncan RP, Egede LE, Friedman LS, et al.National Institutes of Health state-of-The-science conference statement: enhancing use and quality of colorectal cancer screening. Ann Intern Med 2010;152: 663-7.
    • (2010) Ann Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 663-667
    • Steinwachs, D.1    Allen, J.D.2    Barlow, W.E.3    Duncan, R.P.4    Egede, L.E.5    Friedman, L.S.6
  • 58
    • 79955627901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming a traditional safety net into a coordinated care system: Lessons from healthy san francisco
    • Katz MH, Brigham TM. Transforming a traditional safety net into a coordinated care system: lessons from healthy San Francisco. Health Aff 2011;30: 237-5.
    • (2011) Health Aff , vol.30 , pp. 237-235
    • Katz, M.H.1    Brigham, T.M.2
  • 60
    • 84903985065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seattle WA WWAMI Rural Health Research Center; Updated 2013 Jan 1; Cited Oct 7. Available from
    • Rural-Urban Community Area Codes (RUCAs) [Internet]. Seattle, WA: WWAMI Rural Health Research Center; [updated 2013 Jan 1; cited 2013 Oct 7]. Available from: http://depts.washington.edu/uwruca/index.php.
    • (2013) Rural-Urban Community Area Codes (RUCAs) [Internet]
  • 61
    • 84903985065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington DC US Department Of Agriculture Economic Research Service; Updated Jul 8; Cited 2013 Oct 7. Available from
    • Rural-Urban Community Area Codes [Internet]. Washington, DC: US Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service; [updated 2013 Jul 8; cited 2013 Oct 7]. Available from: http://www.ers.usda. gov/data-products/rural- urban-commuting-Area-codes.aspx
    • (2013) Rural-Urban Community Area Codes [Internet]
  • 62
    • 84903972091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baltimore MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; [updated Apr 11; cited 2013 Oct 7]. Available from
    • Report to Congress: Medicare Ambulatory Surgical Center Value-Based Purchasing Implementation Plan [Internet]. Baltimore, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; [updated 2013 Apr 11; cited 2013 Oct 7]. Available from: http://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare-Fee-for-Service-Payment/ASCPayment/ Downloads/C-ASC-RTC-011.pdf.
    • (2013) Report To Congress: Medicare Ambulatory Surgical Center Value-Based Purchasing Implementation Plan [Internet]
  • 63
    • 85017727274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baltimore MD: Centers For Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS); [updated May 11; Cited 2013 Oct 7]. Available from
    • Conditions for Coverage & Conditions of Participations [Internet]. Baltimore, MD: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS); [updated 2013 May 11; cited 2013 Oct 7]. Available from: http://www.cms.gov/Regulations-And- Guidance/Legislation/CFCsAnd-CoPs/index.html.
    • (2013) Conditions For Coverage & Conditions Of Participations [Internet]


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.