메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 202, Issue , 2014, Pages 1028-1036

An amperometric biosensor for acetylcholine determination prepared from acetylcholinesterase-choline oxidase immobilized in polypyrrole- polyvinylsulpfonate film

Author keywords

Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Biosensor; Choline oxidase; Polypyrrole; Polyvinylsulphonate

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACIDS; BUFFER STORAGE; FILM PREPARATION; POLYPYRROLES;

EID: 84903973461     PISSN: 09254005     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2014.06.049     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 32644444408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty years research in cholinesterase biosensors: From basic research to practical applications
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bioeng.2006.01.001, PII S1389034406000025
    • S. Andreescu, and J.L. Marty Twenty years research in cholinesterase biosensors: from basic research to practical applications Biomol. Eng. 23 2006 1 15 (Pubitemid 43243835)
    • (2006) Biomolecular Engineering , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-15
    • Andreescu, S.1    Marty, J.-L.2
  • 2
    • 31044455163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzyme inhibition-based biosensors for food safety and environmental monitoring
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bios.2005.07.012, PII S0956566305002198
    • A. Amine, H. Mohammadi, I. Bourais, and G. Palleschi Enzyme inhibition-based biosensors for food safety and environmental monitoring Biosens. Bioelectron. 21 2006 1405 1423 (Pubitemid 43122005)
    • (2006) Biosensors and Bioelectronics , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 1405-1423
    • Amine, A.1    Mohammadi, H.2    Bourais, I.3    Palleschi, G.4
  • 3
    • 80052748784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of a polypyrrole-polyvinylsulphonate composite film biosensor for determination of phenol based on entrapment of polyphenol oxidase
    • H. Arslan, and F. Arslan Preparation of a polypyrrole-polyvinylsulphonate composite film biosensor for determination of phenol based on entrapment of polyphenol oxidase Artif. Cells Nanomed. Biotechnol. 39 2011 341 345
    • (2011) Artif. Cells Nanomed. Biotechnol. , vol.39 , pp. 341-345
    • Arslan, H.1    Arslan, F.2
  • 4
    • 84867021693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose biosensor based on the immobilization of glucose oxidase on electrochemically synthesized polypyrrole-poly(vinyl sulphonate) composite film by cross-linking with glutaraldehyde
    • O. Çolak, A. Yaşar, S. Çete, and F. Arslan Glucose biosensor based on the immobilization of glucose oxidase on electrochemically synthesized polypyrrole-poly(vinyl sulphonate) composite film by cross-linking with glutaraldehyde Artif. Cells Nanomed. Biotechnol. 40 2012 354 361
    • (2012) Artif. Cells Nanomed. Biotechnol. , vol.40 , pp. 354-361
    • Çolak, O.1    Yaşar, A.2    Çete, S.3    Arslan, F.4
  • 5
    • 84857355893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amperometric acetylcholine biosensor based on self-assembly of goldnanoparticles and acetylcholinesterase on the sol-gel/multi-walled carbonnanotubes/choline oxidase composite-modified platinum electrode
    • S. Hou, Z. Ou, Q. Chen, and B. Wu Amperometric acetylcholine biosensor based on self-assembly of goldnanoparticles and acetylcholinesterase on the sol-gel/multi-walled carbonnanotubes/choline oxidase composite-modified platinum electrode Biosens. Biolectron. 33 2012 44 49
    • (2012) Biosens. Biolectron. , vol.33 , pp. 44-49
    • Hou, S.1    Ou, Z.2    Chen, Q.3    Wu, B.4
  • 6
    • 84863670755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An amperometric biosensor for choline determination prepared from choline oxidase immobilized in polypyrrole-polyvinylsulfonate film
    • M. Özdemir, F. Arslan, and H. Arslan An amperometric biosensor for choline determination prepared from choline oxidase immobilized in polypyrrole-polyvinylsulfonate film Artif. Cell Blood Substit. 40 2012 280 284
    • (2012) Artif. Cell Blood Substit. , vol.40 , pp. 280-284
    • Özdemir, M.1    Arslan, F.2    Arslan, H.3
  • 7
    • 10644258948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A potentiometric acetylcholinesterase biosensor based on plasma-polymerized film
    • B. Liu, Y.H. Yang, Z.Y. Wu, H. Wang, L.S. Shen, and R.Q. Yu A potentiometric acetylcholinesterase biosensor based on plasma-polymerized film Sens. Actuators B: Chem. 104 2005 186 190
    • (2005) Sens. Actuators B: Chem. , vol.104 , pp. 186-190
    • Liu, B.1    Yang, Y.H.2    Wu, Z.Y.3    Wang, H.4    Shen, L.S.5    Yu, R.Q.6
  • 8
    • 0030933561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzyme modified amperometric sensors for choline and acetylcholine with tetrathiafulvalene tetracyanoquinodimethane as the electron-transfer mediator
    • DOI 10.1016/S0003-2670(96)00492-8, PII S0003267096004928
    • Q. Xin, and R.M. Wightman Enzyme modified amperometric sensors for choline and acetylcholine with tetrathiafulvalene tetracyanoquinodimethane as the electron-transfer mediator Anal. Chim. Acta 341 1997 43 51 (Pubitemid 27163411)
    • (1997) Analytica Chimica Acta , vol.341 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-51
    • Xin, Q.1    Wightman, R.M.2
  • 9
    • 13444309426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiosensor for acetylcholine and choline based on electropolymerization/sol-gel derived composite membrane
    • DOI 10.1016/j.aca.2004.09.010, PII S0003267004012115
    • M. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yang, G. Shen, and R. Yu Microbiosensor for acetylcholine and choline based on electropolymerization/sol-gel derived composite membrane Anal. Chim. Acta 530 2005 205 211 (Pubitemid 40215744)
    • (2005) Analytica Chimica Acta , vol.530 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-211
    • Yang, M.1    Yang, Y.2    Yang, Y.3    Shen, G.4    Yu, R.5
  • 10
    • 32844464818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrosynthesized poly(pyrrole)/poly(2-naphthol) bilayer membrane as an effective anti-interference layer for simultaneous determination of acethylcholine and choline by a dual electrode amperometric biosensor
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bios.2005.08.005, PII S0956566305002502
    • A. Guerrieri, V. Lattanzio, F. Palmisano, and P.G. Zambonin Electrosynthesized poly(pyrrole)/poly(2-naphthol) bilayer membrane as an effective anti-interference layer for simultaneous determination of acethylcholine and choline by a dual electrode amperometric biosensor Biosens. Bioelectron. 21 2006 1710 1718 (Pubitemid 43254760)
    • (2006) Biosensors and Bioelectronics , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 1710-1718
    • Guerrieri, A.1    Lattanzio, V.2    Palmisano, F.3    Zambonin, P.G.4
  • 13
    • 80054096801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinesterases, a target of pharmacology and toxicology
    • M. Pokanka Cholinesterases, a target of pharmacology and toxicology Biomed. Pap. 155 2011 219 229
    • (2011) Biomed. Pap. , vol.155 , pp. 219-229
    • Pokanka, M.1
  • 14
    • 0038807899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural characterization and mapping of the covalently linked FAD cofactor in choline oxidase from Arthrobacter globiformis
    • DOI 10.1021/bi0274266
    • T. Rand, T. Halkier, and O.C. Hansen Structural characterization and mapping of the covalently linked FAD cofactor in choline oxidase from Arthrobacter globiformis Biochemistry 42 2003 7188 7194 (Pubitemid 36706502)
    • (2003) Biochemistry , vol.42 , Issue.23 , pp. 7188-7194
    • Rand, T.1    Halkier, T.2    Hansen, O.C.3
  • 15
    • 0035691831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretical model for immobilized enzyme inhibition biosensors
    • S. Zhang, H. Zhao, and R. John A theoretical model for immobilized enzyme inhibition biosensors Electroanalysis 13 2001 1528 1534
    • (2001) Electroanalysis , vol.13 , pp. 1528-1534
    • Zhang, S.1    Zhao, H.2    John, R.3
  • 16
    • 0036523489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of pesticides using an amperometric biosensor based on ferophthalocyanine chemically modified carbon paste electrode and immobilized bienzymatic system
    • DOI 10.1016/S0956-5663(02)00173-2, PII S0956566302001732
    • A.A. Ciucu, C. Negulescu, and R.P. Baldwin Detection of pesticides using an amperometric biosensor based on ferophthalocyanine chemically modified carbon paste electrode and immobilized bienzymatic system Biosens. Biolectron. 18 2003 303 310 (Pubitemid 35477650)
    • (2003) Biosensors and Bioelectronics , vol.18 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 303-310
    • Ciucu, A.A.1    Negulescu, C.2    Baldwin, R.P.3
  • 17
    • 84987573902 scopus 로고
    • Biosensor for detection of organophosphate and carbamate insecticides
    • J.L. Marty, K. Sode, and I. Karube Biosensor for detection of organophosphate and carbamate insecticides Electroanalysis 4 1992 249 252
    • (1992) Electroanalysis , vol.4 , pp. 249-252
    • Marty, J.L.1    Sode, K.2    Karube, I.3
  • 18
    • 0000356051 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase by organophosphorus and carbamate compounds. Studies on free and immobilized enzymes
    • N. Mionetto, R. Rouillon, and J.L. Marty Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase by organophosphorus and carbamate compounds. Studies on free and immobilized enzymes Z. Wasser-Abwasser-Forch 25 1992 171 174
    • (1992) Z. Wasser-Abwasser-Forch , vol.25 , pp. 171-174
    • Mionetto, N.1    Rouillon, R.2    Marty, J.L.3
  • 20
    • 70349782242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amperometric biosensor based on enzymes immobilized in hybrid mesoporous membranes for the determination of acetylcholine
    • T. Shimomura, T. Itoh, T. Sumiya, F. Mizukami, and M. Ono Amperometric biosensor based on enzymes immobilized in hybrid mesoporous membranes for the determination of acetylcholine Enzyme Microb. Technol. 45 2009 443 448
    • (2009) Enzyme Microb. Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 443-448
    • Shimomura, T.1    Itoh, T.2    Sumiya, T.3    Mizukami, F.4    Ono, M.5
  • 21
    • 1642313569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyvinylferrocenium modified Pt electrode for the design of amperometric choline and acetylcholine enzyme electrodes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bios.2003.11.011, PII S0956566303004093
    • S. Şen, A. Gülce, and H. Gülce Polyvinylferrocenium modified Pt electrode for the design of amperometric choline and acetylcholine enzyme electrodes Biosens. Biolectron. 19 2004 1261 1268 (Pubitemid 38376388)
    • (2004) Biosensors and Bioelectronics , vol.19 , Issue.10 , pp. 1261-1268
    • Sen, S.1    Gulce, A.2    Gulce, H.3
  • 22
    • 2442478089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholinesterase sensors based on gold electrodes modified with dendrimer and polyaniline: A comparative research
    • DOI 10.1016/j.aca.2004.03.019, PII S0003267004003204
    • M. Snejdarkova, L. Svobodova, G. Evtugyn, H. Budnikov, A. Karyakin, D.P. Nikolelis, and T. Hianik Acetylcholinesterase sensors based on gold electrodes modified with dendrimer and polyaniline A comparative research Anal. Chim. Acta 514 2004 79 88 (Pubitemid 38649028)
    • (2004) Analytica Chimica Acta , vol.514 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-88
    • Snejdarkova, M.1    Svobodova, L.2    Evtugyn, G.3    Budnikov, H.4    Karyakin, A.5    Nikolelis, D.P.6    Hianik, T.7
  • 24
    • 84857501859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immobilization strategies to develop enzymatic biosensors
    • A. Sassolas, L.J. Blum, and B.D. Leca-Bouvier Immobilization strategies to develop enzymatic biosensors Biotechnol. Adv. 30 2012 489 511
    • (2012) Biotechnol. Adv. , vol.30 , pp. 489-511
    • Sassolas, A.1    Blum, L.J.2    Leca-Bouvier, B.D.3
  • 25
    • 0035155842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3- as pseudo-reference electrode: Application for amperometric biosensors
    • DOI 10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00644-7
    • 3- as pseudo-reference electrode: application for amperometric biosensors Electrochim. Acta 46 2000 643 650 (Pubitemid 32070618)
    • (2001) Electrochimica Acta , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 643-650
    • Gros, P.1    Durliat, H.2    Comtat, M.3
  • 26
    • 0035147825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immobilization of lactate dehydrogenase on electrochemically prepared polypyrrole-polyvinylsulphonate composite films for application to lactate biosensors
    • DOI 10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00658-7
    • A. Chaubey, M. Gerard, M. Singhal, V.S. Singh, and B.D. Malhotra Immobilization of lactate dehydrogenase on electrochemically prepared polypyrrole-polyvinylsulphonate composite films for application to lactate biosensors Electrochim. Acta 46 2000 723 729 (Pubitemid 32070627)
    • (2001) Electrochimica Acta , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 723-729
    • Chaubey, A.1    Gerard, M.2    Singhal, R.3    Singh, V.S.4    Malhotra, B.D.5
  • 27
    • 33846610671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and analytical application of an uric acid biosensor using an uricase-immobilized eggshell membrane
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bios.2006.08.038, PII S0956566306004064
    • Y. Zhang, G. Wen, Y. Zhou, S. Shuang, C. Dong, and M.M. Choi Development and analytical application of an uric acid biosensor using an uricase-immobilized eggshell membrane Biosens. Bioelectron. 22 2007 1791 1797 (Pubitemid 46185982)
    • (2007) Biosensors and Bioelectronics , vol.22 , Issue.8 , pp. 1791-1797
    • Zhang, Y.1    Wen, G.2    Zhou, Y.3    Shuang, S.4    Dong, C.5    Choi, M.M.F.6
  • 28
    • 17744368470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose biosensors based on the immobilization of copper oxide and glucose oxidase within a carbon paste matrix
    • DOI 10.1016/j.talanta.2004.07.019, PII S0039914004004382
    • G.L. Luque, M.C. Rodríguez, and G.A. Rivas Glucose biosensors based on the immobilization of copper oxide and glucose oxidase within a carbon paste matrix Talanta 66 2005 467 471 (Pubitemid 40574352)
    • (2005) Talanta , vol.66 , Issue.2 SPEC. ISS. , pp. 467-471
    • Luque, G.L.1    Rodriguez, M.C.2    Rivas, G.A.3
  • 29
    • 0036883541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen peroxide sensitive amperometric biosensor based on horseradish peroxidase entrapped in a polypyrrole electrode
    • DOI 10.1016/S0956-5663(02)00083-0, PII S0956566302000830
    • S.S. Razola, B. Lopez Ruiz, N. Mora Diez, H.B. Mark Jr., and J.-M. Kauffmann Hydrogen peroxide sensitive amperometric biosensor based on horseradish peroxidase entrapped in a polypyrrole electrode Biosens. Bioelectron. 17 2002 921 928 (Pubitemid 35232466)
    • (2002) Biosensors and Bioelectronics , vol.17 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 921-928
    • Razola, S.S.1    Ruiz, B.L.2    Diez, N.M.3    Mark Jr., H.B.4    Kauffmann, J.-M.5
  • 30
    • 0034775620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a quantitative relationship between inhibition percentage and both incubation time and inhibitor concentration for inhibition biosensors - Theoretical and practical considerations
    • DOI 10.1016/S0956-5663(01)00240-8, PII S0956566301002408
    • S. Zhang, H. Zhao, and R. John Development of a quantitative relationship between inhibition percentage and both incubation time and inhibitor concentration for inhibition biosensors-theoretical and practical considerations Biosens. Bioelectron. 16 2001 1119 1126 (Pubitemid 33000240)
    • (2001) Biosensors and Bioelectronics , vol.16 , Issue.9-12 , pp. 1119-1126
    • Zhang, S.1    Zhao, H.2    John, R.3
  • 31
    • 0035709420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immobilization of acetylcholinesterase and choline oxidase in / on pHEMA membrane for biosensor construction
    • DOI 10.1163/156856201753395725
    • F.N. Kok, F. Bozoǧlu, and V. HasIrcI Immobilization of acetylcholinesterase and choline oxidasein/on pHEMA membrane for biosensor construction J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Ed. 12 2001 1161 1176 (Pubitemid 34134187)
    • (2001) Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition , vol.12 , Issue.11 , pp. 1161-1176
    • Kok, F.N.1    Bozoglu, F.2    Hasirci, V.3
  • 32
    • 0034255866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine biosensor involving entrapment of acetylcholinesterase and poly(ethylene glycol)-modified choline oxidase in a poly(vinyl alcohol) cryogel membrane
    • DOI 10.1016/S0141-0229(00)00210-6, PII S0141022900002106
    • L. Doretti, D. Ferrara, S. Lora, F. Schiavon, and F.M. Veronese Acetylcholine biosensor involving entrapment of acetylcholinesterase and poly(ethylene glycol)-modified choline oxidase in apoly(vinyl alcohol) cryogel membrane Enzyme Microb. Technol. 27 2000 279 285 (Pubitemid 30427202)
    • (2000) Enzyme and Microbial Technology , vol.27 , Issue.3-5 , pp. 279-285
    • Doretti, L.1    Ferrara, D.2    Lora, S.3    Schiavon, F.4    Veronese, F.M.5
  • 33
    • 79959929015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immobilization of β-galactosidase on novel polymers having Schiff bases
    • E. AynacI, N. SarI, and H. Tümtürk Immobilization of β-galactosidase on novel polymers having Schiff bases Artif. Cell Blood Substit. 39 2011 259 266
    • (2011) Artif. Cell Blood Substit. , vol.39 , pp. 259-266
    • Aynaci, E.1    Sari, N.2    Tümtürk, H.3
  • 34
    • 84879677054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immobilization of β-galactosidase on polystyrene microspheres attached l-alanine
    • V. Erduran, H. Tümtürk, E. AynacI, and N. SarI Immobilization of β-galactosidase on polystyrene microspheres attached l-alanine J. Macromol. Sci. A 50 2013 871 878
    • (2013) J. Macromol. Sci. A , vol.50 , pp. 871-878
    • Erduran, V.1    Tümtürk, H.2    Aynaci, E.3    Sari, N.4
  • 35
    • 84863652861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An amperometric biosensor for fish freshness detection from xanthine oxidase immobilized in polypyrrole-polyvinylsulphonate film
    • N. DolmacI, S. Çete, F. Arslan, and A. Yaşar An amperometric biosensor for fish freshness detection from xanthine oxidase immobilized in polypyrrole-polyvinylsulphonate film Artif. Cell Blood Substit. 40 2012 275 279
    • (2012) Artif. Cell Blood Substit. , vol.40 , pp. 275-279
    • Dolmaci, N.1    Çete, S.2    Arslan, F.3    Yaşar, A.4
  • 36
    • 80052920362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemically selective determination of dopamine in the presence of ascorbic and uric acids on the surface of the modified nafion/single wall carbon nanotube/poly(3-methylthiophene) glassy carbon electrodes
    • D.P. Quan, D.P. Tuyen, T.D. Lam, P.T.N. Tram, N.H. Binh, and P.H. Viet Electrochemically selective determination of dopamine in the presence of ascorbic and uric acids on the surface of the modified nafion/single wall carbon nanotube/poly(3-methylthiophene) glassy carbon electrodes Colloids Surf. B 88 2011 764 770
    • (2011) Colloids Surf. B , vol.88 , pp. 764-770
    • Quan, D.P.1    Tuyen, D.P.2    Lam, T.D.3    Tram, P.T.N.4    Binh, N.H.5    Viet, P.H.6
  • 37
    • 0032049391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical copolymerization of pyrrole and aniline
    • PII S0379677998000101
    • B. SarI, and M. Talu Electrochemical copolymerization of pyrrole and aniline Synth. Met. 94 1998 221 227 (Pubitemid 128400389)
    • (1998) Synthetic Metals , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-227
    • Sari, B.1    Talu, M.2
  • 38
    • 33745122625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and properties of conducting polypyrrole, polyalkylanilines, and composites of polypyrrole and poly(2-ethylaniline)
    • DOI 10.1002/app.23247
    • B. SarI, A. Gök, and D. Şahin Synthesis and properties of conducting polypyrrole, polyalkylanilines, and composites of polypyrrole and poly(2-ethylaniline) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 101 2006 241 249 (Pubitemid 43898544)
    • (2006) Journal of Applied Polymer Science , vol.101 , Issue.1 , pp. 241-249
    • Sari, B.1    Gok, A.2    Sahin, D.3
  • 39
    • 34548653040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immobilization of single stranded DNA probe onto polypyrrole-polyvinyl sulfonate for application to DNA hybridization biosensor
    • DOI 10.1016/j.snb.2007.04.029, PII S0925400507002663
    • K. Arora, N. Prabhakar, S. Chand, and B.D. Malhotra Immobilization of single stranded DNA probe onto polypyrrole-polyvinyl sulfonate for application to DNA hybridization biosensor Sens. Actuators B: Chem. 126 2007 655 663 (Pubitemid 47405196)
    • (2007) Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical , vol.126 , Issue.2 , pp. 655-663
    • Arora, K.1    Prabhakar, N.2    Chand, S.3    Malhotra, B.D.4
  • 40
    • 78649832506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of acetylcholine, choline, betaine, and dimethylglycine in human plasma and urine using stable-isotope dilution ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
    • S.H. Kirsch, W. Herrmann, Y. Rabagny, and R. Obeid Quantification of acetylcholine, choline, betaine, and dimethylglycine in human plasma and urine using stable-isotope dilution ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry J. Chromatogr. B 878 2010 3338 3344
    • (2010) J. Chromatogr. B , vol.878 , pp. 3338-3344
    • Kirsch, S.H.1    Herrmann, W.2    Rabagny, Y.3    Obeid, R.4
  • 41
    • 0020332824 scopus 로고
    • Determination of picomole amounts of choline and acetylcholine in blood by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry equipped with a newly improved pyrolyzer
    • Y. Hasegawa, M. Kunihara, and Y. Maruyama Determination of picomole amounts of choline and acetylcholine in blood by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry equipped with a newly improved pyrolyzer J. Chromatogr. A 239 1982 335 342 (Pubitemid 12066233)
    • (1982) Journal of Chromatography , vol.239 , pp. 335-342
    • Hasegawa, Y.1    Kunihara, M.2    Maruyama, Y.3
  • 42
    • 0032571352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine synthesis and muscarinic receptor subtype mRNA expression in T-lymphocytes
    • DOI 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00131-3, PII S0024320598001313
    • K. Kawashima, T. Fujii, Y. Watanabe, and H. Misawa Acetylcholine synthesis and muscarinic receptor subtype mRNA expression in T-Lymphocytes Life Sci. 62 1998 1701 1705 (Pubitemid 28210265)
    • (1998) Life Sciences , vol.62 , Issue.17-18 , pp. 1701-1705
    • Kawashima, K.1    Fujii, T.2    Watanabe, Y.3    Misawa, H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.