메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 317, Issue , 2014, Pages 30-43

A comparison of N-containing carbon nanostructures (CNx) and N-coordinated iron-carbon catalysts (FeNC) for the oxygen reduction reaction in acidic media

Author keywords

EXAFS; FeNC; ORR; SQUID; XANES

Indexed keywords

CARBON; CATALYST ACTIVITY; COORDINATION REACTIONS; ELECTROLYTIC REDUCTION; EXTENDED X RAY ABSORPTION FINE STRUCTURE SPECTROSCOPY; FUEL CELLS; MOLLUSCS; OPTICAL EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; SHELLFISH; SQUIDS; TRANSITION METALS; X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY;

EID: 84903845978     PISSN: 00219517     EISSN: 10902694     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2014.05.025     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (96)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 13444252911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review - Activity benchmarks and requirements for Pt, Pt-alloy, and non-Pt oxygen reduction catalysts for PEMFCs
    • H.A. Gasteiger, S.S. Kocha, B. Sompalli, and F.T. Wagner Review - activity benchmarks and requirements for Pt, Pt-alloy, and non-Pt oxygen reduction catalysts for PEMFCs Appl. Catal., B - Environ. 56 2005 9 35
    • (2005) Appl. Catal., B - Environ. , vol.56 , pp. 9-35
    • Gasteiger, H.A.1    Kocha, S.S.2    Sompalli, B.3    Wagner, F.T.4
  • 2
    • 64249096961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Just a dream - Or future reality?
    • H.A. Gasteiger, and N.M. Markovic Just a dream - or future reality? Science 324 2009 48 49
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 48-49
    • Gasteiger, H.A.1    Markovic, N.M.2
  • 3
    • 0008249780 scopus 로고
    • Cobalt phthalocyanine as a fuel cell cathode
    • R. Jasinski Cobalt phthalocyanine as a fuel cell cathode J. Electrochem. Soc. 112 1965 526 528
    • (1965) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 526-528
    • Jasinski, R.1
  • 5
    • 33847085492 scopus 로고
    • Electrode catalysis of the four-electron reduction of oxygen to water by dicobalt face-to-face porphyrins
    • J.P. Collman, P. Denisovich, Y. Konai, M. Marrocco, C. Koval, and F. Anson Electrode catalysis of the four-electron reduction of oxygen to water by dicobalt face-to-face porphyrins J. Am. Chem. Soc. 103 1980 6027
    • (1980) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.103 , pp. 6027
    • Collman, J.P.1    Denisovich, P.2    Konai, Y.3    Marrocco, M.4    Koval, C.5    Anson, F.6
  • 6
    • 13244252494 scopus 로고
    • Metallophthalocyanines as catalysts in electrochemical reactions
    • J.H. Zagal Metallophthalocyanines as catalysts in electrochemical reactions Coord. Chem. Rev. 119 1992 89 136
    • (1992) Coord. Chem. Rev. , vol.119 , pp. 89-136
    • Zagal, J.H.1
  • 7
    • 37049113386 scopus 로고
    • Effect of heat treatment on the performance of carbon-supported transition-metal chelates in the electrochemical reduction of oxygen
    • J.A.R. van Veen, J.F. van Baar, and K.J. Kroese Effect of heat treatment on the performance of carbon-supported transition-metal chelates in the electrochemical reduction of oxygen Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. I 77 1981 2827
    • (1981) Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. i , vol.77 , pp. 2827
    • Van Veen, J.A.R.1    Van Baar, J.F.2    Kroese, K.J.3
  • 9
    • 0001558182 scopus 로고
    • 4-chelates as electrocatalysts for cathodic oxygen reduction
    • 4-chelates as electrocatalysts for cathodic oxygen reduction Electrochim. Acta 31 1986 1073 1078
    • (1986) Electrochim. Acta , vol.31 , pp. 1073-1078
    • Wiesener, K.1
  • 11
    • 0024303495 scopus 로고
    • Heat-treated polyacrylonitrile-based catalysts for oxygen electroreduction
    • S. Gupta, D. Tryk, I. Bae, W. Aldred, and E. Yeager Heat-treated polyacrylonitrile-based catalysts for oxygen electroreduction J. Appl. Electrochem. 19 1989 19
    • (1989) J. Appl. Electrochem. , vol.19 , pp. 19
    • Gupta, S.1    Tryk, D.2    Bae, I.3    Aldred, W.4    Yeager, E.5
  • 12
    • 30544451333 scopus 로고
    • 2 reduction of some heat-treated polyacrylonitrile and pthalocyanine cobalt compounds adsorbed on carbon black as probed by electrochemistry and X-ray adsorption spectroscopy
    • 2 reduction of some heat-treated polyacrylonitrile and pthalocyanine cobalt compounds adsorbed on carbon black as probed by electrochemistry and X-ray adsorption spectroscopy J. Phys. Chem. 96 1992 10898 10905
    • (1992) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.96 , pp. 10898-10905
    • Martins Alves, M.C.1    Dodelet, J.P.2    Guay, D.3    Ladouceur, M.4    Tourillon, G.5
  • 14
    • 0037195001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular oxygen reduction in PEM fuel cells: Evidence for the simultaneous presence of two active sites in Fe-based catalysts
    • DOI 10.1021/jp020267f
    • M. Lefevre, J.P. Dodelet, and P. Bertrand Molecular oxygen reduction in PEM fuel cells: evidence for the simultaneous presence of two active sites in Fe-based catalysts J. Phys. Chem. B 106 2002 8705 8713 (Pubitemid 35382880)
    • (2002) Journal of Physical Chemistry B , vol.106 , Issue.34 , pp. 8705-8713
    • Lefevre, M.1    Dodelet, J.P.2    Bertrand, P.3
  • 17
    • 70350266950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical evaluation of porous non-platinum oxygen reduction catalysts for polymer electrolyte fuel cells
    • T.S. Olson, B. Blizanac, B. Piela, J.R. Davey, P. Zelenay, and P. Atanassov Electrochemical evaluation of porous non-platinum oxygen reduction catalysts for polymer electrolyte fuel cells Fuel Cells 5 2009 547 553
    • (2009) Fuel Cells , vol.5 , pp. 547-553
    • Olson, T.S.1    Blizanac, B.2    Piela, B.3    Davey, J.R.4    Zelenay, P.5    Atanassov, P.6
  • 18
    • 72249085592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bifunctional oxygen reduction reaction mechanism on non-platinum catalysts derived from pyrolyzed porphyrins
    • T.S. Olson, S. Pylypenko, J. Fulghum, and P. Atanassov Bifunctional oxygen reduction reaction mechanism on non-platinum catalysts derived from pyrolyzed porphyrins J. Electrochem. Soc. 157 2010 B54 B63
    • (2010) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.157
    • Olson, T.S.1    Pylypenko, S.2    Fulghum, J.3    Atanassov, P.4
  • 19
    • 65549090507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxalate supported pyrolysis of CoTMPP as electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction
    • I. Herrmann, U.I. Kramm, S. Fiechter, and P. Bogdanoff Oxalate supported pyrolysis of CoTMPP as electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction Electrochim. Acta 54 2009 4275 4287
    • (2009) Electrochim. Acta , vol.54 , pp. 4275-4287
    • Herrmann, I.1    Kramm, U.I.2    Fiechter, S.3    Bogdanoff, P.4
  • 21
    • 33646878978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on Co-based catalysts supported on modified carbon substrates for PEMFC cathodes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.07.031, PII S0378775305008992
    • N.P. Subramanian, S.P. Kumaraguru, H. Colon-Mercado, H. Kim, B.N. Popov, T. Black, and D.A. Chen Studies on Co-based catalysts supported on modified carbon substrates for PEMFC cathodes J. Power Sources 157 2006 56 63 (Pubitemid 43783468)
    • (2006) Journal of Power Sources , vol.157 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-63
    • Subramanian, N.P.1    Kumaraguru, S.P.2    Colon-Mercado, H.3    Kim, H.4    Popov, B.N.5    Black, T.6    Chen, D.A.7
  • 22
    • 80052192526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review on non-precious metal electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cells
    • Z. Chen, D. Higgins, A. Yu, L. Zhang, and J. Zhang A review on non-precious metal electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cells Energy Environ. Sci. 4 2011 3167
    • (2011) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 3167
    • Chen, Z.1    Higgins, D.2    Yu, A.3    Zhang, L.4    Zhang, J.5
  • 23
    • 69249156149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fe loading of a carbon-supported Fe-N electrocatalyst and its effect on the oxygen reduction reaction
    • L. Zhang, K. Lee, C.W.B. Bezerra, J. Zhang, and J. Zhang Fe loading of a carbon-supported Fe-N electrocatalyst and its effect on the oxygen reduction reaction Electrochim. Acta 54 2009 6631 6636
    • (2009) Electrochim. Acta , vol.54 , pp. 6631-6636
    • Zhang, L.1    Lee, K.2    Bezerra, C.W.B.3    Zhang, J.4    Zhang, J.5
  • 25
    • 37349100543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • XPS structural studies of nano-composite non-platinum electrocatalysts for polymer electrolyte fuel cells
    • K. Artyushkova, S. Levendosky, P. Atanassov, and J. Fulghum XPS structural studies of nano-composite non-platinum electrocatalysts for polymer electrolyte fuel cells Top. Catal. 46 2007 263 275
    • (2007) Top. Catal. , vol.46 , pp. 263-275
    • Artyushkova, K.1    Levendosky, S.2    Atanassov, P.3    Fulghum, J.4
  • 26
    • 71749092729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of conducting polypyrrole as corrosion-resistant catalyst support for polymer electrolyte memberane fuel cell (PEMFC) application
    • S.-Y. Huang, P. Ganesan, and B.N. Popov Development of conducting polypyrrole as corrosion-resistant catalyst support for polymer electrolyte memberane fuel cell (PEMFC) application Appl. Catal., B - Environ. 93 2009 75 81
    • (2009) Appl. Catal., B - Environ. , vol.93 , pp. 75-81
    • Huang, S.-Y.1    Ganesan, P.2    Popov, B.N.3
  • 27
    • 33748435774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A class of non-precious metal composite catalysts for fuel cells
    • DOI 10.1038/nature05118, PII NATURE05118
    • R. Bashyam, and P. Zelenay A class of non-precious metal composite catalysts for fuel cells Nature 443 2006 63 66 (Pubitemid 44344047)
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443 , Issue.7107 , pp. 63-66
    • Bashyam, R.1    Zelenay, P.2
  • 28
    • 79955405239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-performance electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction derived from polyaniline, iron, and cobalt
    • G. Wu, K.L. More, C.M. Johnston, and P. Zelenay High-performance electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction derived from polyaniline, iron, and cobalt Science 332 2011 443 447
    • (2011) Science , vol.332 , pp. 443-447
    • Wu, G.1    More, K.L.2    Johnston, C.M.3    Zelenay, P.4
  • 29
    • 0034735819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 reduction in PEM fuel cells: Activity and active site structural information for catalysts obtained by the pyrolysis at high temperatures of Fe precursors
    • 2 reduction in PEM fuel cells: activity and active site structural information for catalysts obtained by the pyrolysis at high temperatures of Fe precursors J. Phys. Chem. B 104 2000 11238
    • (2000) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.104 , pp. 11238
    • Lefevre, M.1    Dodelet, J.P.2    Bertrand, P.3
  • 30
    • 0032187134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat-treated iron(III) tetramethoxyphenyl porphyrin supported on high-area carbon as an electrocatalyst for oxygen: I. Characterization of the electrocatalyst
    • S.L. Gojkovic, S. Gupta, and R.F. Savinell Heat-treated iron(III) tetramethoxyphenyl porphyrin supported on high-area carbon as an electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction I. Characterization of the electrocatalyst J. Electrochem. Soc. 145 1998 3493 3499 (Pubitemid 128612527)
    • (1998) Journal of the Electrochemical Society , vol.145 , Issue.10 , pp. 3493-3499
    • Gojkovic, S.Lj.1    Gupta, S.2    Savinell, R.F.3
  • 31
    • 0033279470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat-treated iron(III) tetramethoxyphenyl porphyrin chloride supported on high-area carbon as an electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction: Part III. Detection of hydrogen-peroxide during oxygen reduction
    • DOI 10.1016/S0013-4686(99)00294-7
    • S.L. Gojkovic, S. Gupta, and R.F. Savinell Heat-treated iron(III) tetramethoxyphenyl porphyrin chloride supported on high-area carbon as an electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction: Part III. Detection of hydrogen-peroxide during oxygen reduction Electrochim. Acta 45 1999 889 897 (Pubitemid 32262149)
    • (1999) Electrochimica Acta , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 889-897
    • Gojkovic, S.L.1    Gupta, S.2    Savinell, R.F.3
  • 32
    • 0041694225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalysts for the oxygen reduction from heat-treated iron(III) tetramethoxyphenylporphyrin chloride: Structure and stability of active sites
    • H. Schulenburg, S. Stankov, V. Schuenemann, J. Radnik, I. Dorbandt, S. Fiechter, P. Bogdanoff, and H. Tributsch Catalysts for the oxygen reduction from heat-treated iron(III) tetramethoxyphenylporphyrin chloride: structure and stability of active sites J. Phys. Chem. B 107 2003 9034 9041
    • (2003) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.107 , pp. 9034-9041
    • Schulenburg, H.1    Stankov, S.2    Schuenemann, V.3    Radnik, J.4    Dorbandt, I.5    Fiechter, S.6    Bogdanoff, P.7    Tributsch, H.8
  • 34
    • 4143135224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct preparation of carbon nanofiber electrodes via pyrolysis of iron(II) phthalocyanine: Electrocatalytic aspects for oxygen reduction
    • S. Maldonado, and K.J. Stevenson Direct preparation of carbon nanofiber electrodes via pyrolysis of iron(II) phthalocyanine: electrocatalytic aspects for oxygen reduction J. Phys. Chem. B 108 2004 11375 11383
    • (2004) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.108 , pp. 11375-11383
    • Maldonado, S.1    Stevenson, K.J.2
  • 35
    • 33745021196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-metal catalysts for dioxygen reduction in an acidic electrolyte
    • DOI 10.1007/s10562-006-0067-1
    • P.H. Matter, and U.S. Ozkan Non-metal catalysts for dioxygen reduction in an acidic electrolyte Catal. Lett. 109 2006 115 123 (Pubitemid 43876806)
    • (2006) Catalysis Letters , vol.109 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 115-123
    • Matter, P.H.1    Ozkan, U.S.2
  • 36
    • 15944396428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of nitrogen doping on oxygen reduction electrocatalysis at carbon nanofiber electrodes
    • DOI 10.1021/jp044442z
    • S. Maldonado, and K.J. Stevenson Influence of nitrogen doping on oxygen reduction electrocatalysis at carbon nanofiber electrodes J. Phys. Chem. B 109 2005 4707 4716 (Pubitemid 40429333)
    • (2005) Journal of Physical Chemistry B , vol.109 , Issue.10 , pp. 4707-4716
    • Maldonado, S.1    Stevenson, K.J.2
  • 37
    • 33749587944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen reduction reaction catalysts prepared from acetonitrile pyrolysis over alumina-supported metal particles
    • DOI 10.1021/jp062206d
    • P.H. Matter, E. Wang, M. Arias, E.J. Biddinger, and U.S. Ozkan Oxygen reduction reaction catalysts prepared from acetonitrile pyrolysis over alumina supported metal particles J. Phys. Chem. B 110 2006 18374 18384 (Pubitemid 44547343)
    • (2006) Journal of Physical Chemistry B , vol.110 , Issue.37 , pp. 18374-18384
    • Matter, P.H.1    Wang, E.2    Arias, M.3    Biddinger, E.J.4    Ozkan, U.S.5
  • 38
    • 33748758998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2- and MgO-supported metal particles
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jcat.2006.07.029, PII S002195170600279X
    • 2 and MgO supported metal particles J. Catal. 243 2006 395 403 (Pubitemid 44415842)
    • (2006) Journal of Catalysis , vol.243 , Issue.2 , pp. 395-403
    • Matter, P.H.1    Wang, E.2    Ozkan, U.S.3
  • 39
    • 33644851064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of nanostructure in nitrogen-containing carbon catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jcat.2006.01.022, PII S0021951706000340
    • P.H. Matter, L. Zhang, and U.S. Ozkan The role of nanostructure in nitrogen-containing carbon catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction J. Catal. 239 2006 83 96 (Pubitemid 43374699)
    • (2006) Journal of Catalysis , vol.239 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-96
    • Matter, P.H.1    Zhang, L.2    Ozkan, U.S.3
  • 40
    • 63149103482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-precious metal oxygen reduction catalysts for PEM fuel cells
    • J.J. Spivey, The Royal Society of Chemistry Cambridge, UK
    • P.H. Matter, E.J. Biddinger, and U.S. Ozkan Non-precious metal oxygen reduction catalysts for PEM fuel cells J.J. Spivey, Catalysis 2007 The Royal Society of Chemistry Cambridge, UK 338 361
    • (2007) Catalysis , pp. 338-361
    • Matter, P.H.1    Biddinger, E.J.2    Ozkan, U.S.3
  • 41
    • 33847273840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen reduction reaction activity and surface properties of nanostructured nitrogen-containing carbon
    • DOI 10.1016/j.molcata.2006.09.008, PII S1381116906012106
    • P.H. Matter, E. Wang, M. Arias, E.J. Biddinger, and U.S. Ozkan Oxygen reduction reaction activity and surface properties of nanostructured nitrogen-containing carbon J. Mol. Catal. 264 2007 73 81 (Pubitemid 46329579)
    • (2007) Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical , vol.264 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 73-81
    • Matter, P.H.1    Wang, E.2    Arias, M.3    Biddinger, E.J.4    Ozkan, U.S.5
  • 43
    • 70449596353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-containing carbon nanostructures as oxygen-reduction catalysts
    • E.J. Biddinger, D. von Deak, and U.S. Ozkan Nitrogen-containing carbon nanostructures as oxygen-reduction catalysts Top. Catal. 52 2009 1566 1574
    • (2009) Top. Catal. , vol.52 , pp. 1566-1574
    • Biddinger, E.J.1    Von Deak, D.2    Ozkan, U.S.3
  • 44
    • 77956521595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of graphitic edge-plane exposure in carbon nanostructures for oxygen reduction reaction
    • E.J. Biddinger, and U.S. Ozkan Role of graphitic edge-plane exposure in carbon nanostructures for oxygen reduction reaction J. Phys. Chem. C 114 2010 15306 15314
    • (2010) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.114 , pp. 15306-15314
    • Biddinger, E.J.1    Ozkan, U.S.2
  • 45
    • 84856554757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of carbon monoxide and cyanide to probe the active sites on nitrogen-doped carbon catalysts for oxygen reduction
    • D. von Deak, D. Singh, J.C. King, and U.S. Ozkan Use of carbon monoxide and cyanide to probe the active sites on nitrogen-doped carbon catalysts for oxygen reduction Appl. Catal., B - Environ. 113-114 2011 126 133
    • (2011) Appl. Catal., B - Environ. , vol.113-114 , pp. 126-133
    • Von Deak, D.1    Singh, D.2    King, J.C.3    Ozkan, U.S.4
  • 50
    • 77953132135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity and stability of non-precious metal catalysts for oxygen reduction in acid and alkaline electrolytes
    • X. Li, G. Liu, and B.N. Popov Activity and stability of non-precious metal catalysts for oxygen reduction in acid and alkaline electrolytes J. Power Sources 195 2010 6373 6378
    • (2010) J. Power Sources , vol.195 , pp. 6373-6378
    • Li, X.1    Liu, G.2    Popov, B.N.3
  • 53
    • 84882958330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The controversial role of the metal in Fe- or Co-based electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction in acid medium
    • M. Shao (Ed.)
    • J.P. Dodelet, The controversial role of the metal in Fe- or Co-based electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction in acid medium, in: M. Shao (Ed.) Electrocatalysis in Fuel Cells a Non- and Low-Platinum Approach, 2013, pp. 271-338.
    • (2013) Electrocatalysis in Fuel Cells A Non- And Low-Platinum Approach , pp. 271-338
    • Dodelet, J.P.1
  • 54
    • 59849084114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube arrays with high electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction
    • K. Gong, F. Du, Z. Xia, M. Durstock, and L. Dai Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube arrays with high electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction Science 323 2009 760 764
    • (2009) Science , vol.323 , pp. 760-764
    • Gong, K.1    Du, F.2    Xia, Z.3    Durstock, M.4    Dai, L.5
  • 55
    • 77950140364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-doped graphene as efficient metal free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction in fuel cells
    • L. Qu, L. Yong, J.-B. Baek, and L. Dai Nitrogen-doped graphene as efficient metal free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction in fuel cells ACS Nano 4 2010 1321 1326
    • (2010) ACS Nano , vol.4 , pp. 1321-1326
    • Qu, L.1    Yong, L.2    Baek, J.-B.3    Dai, L.4
  • 56
    • 80052076577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyelectrolyte-functionalized graphene as metal-free electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction
    • S. Wang, D. Yu, L. Dai, D.W. Chang, and J.-B. Baek Polyelectrolyte- functionalized graphene as metal-free electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction ACS Nano 5 2011 6202 6209
    • (2011) ACS Nano , vol.5 , pp. 6202-6209
    • Wang, S.1    Yu, D.2    Dai, L.3    Chang, D.W.4    Baek, J.-B.5
  • 57
    • 73649101351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly active nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes for oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cell applications
    • Z. Chen, D. Higgins, H. Tao, R.S. Hsu, and Z. Chen Highly active nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes for oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cell applications J. Phys. Chem. C 113 2009 21008 21013
    • (2009) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.113 , pp. 21008-21013
    • Chen, Z.1    Higgins, D.2    Tao, H.3    Hsu, R.S.4    Chen, Z.5
  • 58
    • 77956868477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen doped carbon nanotubes and their impact on the oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells
    • Z. Chen, D. Higgins, and Z. Chen Nitrogen doped carbon nanotubes and their impact on the oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells Carbon 48 2010 3057 3065
    • (2010) Carbon , vol.48 , pp. 3057-3065
    • Chen, Z.1    Higgins, D.2    Chen, Z.3
  • 59
    • 79959494855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen doped carbon nanotube thin films as efficient oxygen reduction catalyst for alkaline anion exchange membrane fuel cell
    • D. Higgins, and Z. Chen Nitrogen doped carbon nanotube thin films as efficient oxygen reduction catalyst for alkaline anion exchange membrane fuel cell ECS Trans. 28 2010 63 68
    • (2010) ECS Trans. , vol.28 , pp. 63-68
    • Higgins, D.1    Chen, Z.2
  • 60
    • 85051453166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 reduction reaction electrocatalysts in acid PEM fuel cells
    • Z. Chen, J.P. Dodelet, J. Zhang, Wiley-VCH
    • 2 reduction reaction electrocatalysts in acid PEM fuel cells Z. Chen, J.P. Dodelet, J. Zhang, Non-Noble Metal Fuel Cell Catalysts 2013 Wiley-VCH
    • (2013) Non-Noble Metal Fuel Cell Catalysts
    • Singh, D.1    King, J.C.2    Ozkan, U.3
  • 62
    • 0020748320 scopus 로고
    • Electrolyte effects on oxygen reduction kinetics at platinum: A rotating ring-disc electrode analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/0013-4686(83)85066-X
    • K.-L. Hsueh, E.R. Gonzalez, and S. Srinivasan Electrolyte effects on oxygen reduction kinetics at platinum: a rotating ring-disc electrode analysis Electrochim. Acta 28 1983 691 697 (Pubitemid 13562156)
    • (1983) Electrochimica Acta , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 691-697
    • Hsueh, K.-L.1    Gonzalez, E.R.2    Srinivasan, S.3
  • 64
    • 47249160686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocatalystic activity and stability of substituted iron phthalocyanines towards oxygen reduction evaluated at different temperatures
    • R. Baker, D.P. Wilkinson, and J. Zhang Electrocatalystic activity and stability of substituted iron phthalocyanines towards oxygen reduction evaluated at different temperatures Electrochim. Acta 53 2008 6906 6919
    • (2008) Electrochim. Acta , vol.53 , pp. 6906-6919
    • Baker, R.1    Wilkinson, D.P.2    Zhang, J.3
  • 65
    • 0032204379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 reduction on on ink-type rotating disk electrode using Pt supported on high-area carbons
    • S.L. Gojkovic, S.K. Zecevic, and R.F. Savinell O-2 reduction on an ink-type rotating disk electrode using Pt supported on high-area carbons J. Electrochem. Soc. 145 1998 3713 3720 (Pubitemid 128612555)
    • (1998) Journal of the Electrochemical Society , vol.145 , Issue.11 , pp. 3713-3720
    • Gojkovic, S.Lj.1    Zecevic, S.K.2    Savinell, R.F.3
  • 69
    • 67650596811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing the structural degradation in a PEMFC cathode catalyst layer: Carbon corrosion
    • A.P. Young, J. Stumper, and E. Gyenge Characterizing the structural degradation in a PEMFC cathode catalyst layer: carbon corrosion J. Electrochem. Soc. 156 2009 B913 B922
    • (2009) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.156
    • Young, A.P.1    Stumper, J.2    Gyenge, E.3
  • 70
    • 33748428451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical durability of carbon nanotubes in noncatalyzed and catalyzed oxidations
    • L. Li, and Y. Xing Electrochemical durability of carbon nanotubes in noncatalyzed and catalyzed oxidations J. Electrochem. Soc. 153 2006 A1823 A1828
    • (2006) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.153
    • Li, L.1    Xing, Y.2
  • 71
    • 33746734281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative investigation of the resistance to electrochemical oxidation of carbon black and carbon nanotubes in aqueous sulfuric acid solution
    • DOI 10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.021, PII S0013468606002416
    • Y. Shao, G. Yin, J. Zhang, and Y. Gao Comparative investigation of the resistance to electrochemical oxidation of carbon black and carbon nanotubes in aquesous sulfuric acid solution Electrochim. Acta 51 2006 5853 5857 (Pubitemid 44164449)
    • (2006) Electrochimica Acta , vol.51 , Issue.26 , pp. 5853-5857
    • Shao, Y.1    Yin, G.2    Zhang, J.3    Gao, Y.4
  • 72
    • 39149098799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical durability of carbon nanotubes at 80 °c
    • L. Li, and Y. Xing Electrochemical durability of carbon nanotubes at 80 °C J. Power Sources 178 2008 75 79
    • (2008) J. Power Sources , vol.178 , pp. 75-79
    • Li, L.1    Xing, Y.2
  • 74
    • 0029485366 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of nitrogen functionalities in carbonaceous materials during pyrolysis
    • J.R. Pels, F. Kapteijn, J.A. Moulijn, Q. Zhu, and K.M. Thomas Evolution of nitrogen functionalities in carbonaceous materials during pyrolysis Carbon 33 1995 1641 1653
    • (1995) Carbon , vol.33 , pp. 1641-1653
    • Pels, J.R.1    Kapteijn, F.2    Moulijn, J.A.3    Zhu, Q.4    Thomas, K.M.5
  • 75
    • 0037434804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen reduction catalysts for polymer electrolyte fuel cells from the pyrolysis of iron acetate adsorbed on various carbon supports
    • F. Jaouen, S. Marcotte, J.-P. Dodelet, and G. Lindbergh Oxygen reduction catalysts for polymer electrolyte fuel cells from the pyrolysis of iron acetate adsorbed on various carbon supports J. Phys. Chem. B 107 2003 1376 1386
    • (2003) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.107 , pp. 1376-1386
    • Jaouen, F.1    Marcotte, S.2    Dodelet, J.-P.3    Lindbergh, G.4
  • 77
    • 50049098553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-platinum oxygen reduction electrocatalysts based on pyrolyzed transition metal macrocycles
    • S. Pylypenko, S. Mukherjee, T.S. Olson, and P. Atanassov Non-platinum oxygen reduction electrocatalysts based on pyrolyzed transition metal macrocycles Electrochim. Acta 53 2008 7875 7883
    • (2008) Electrochim. Acta , vol.53 , pp. 7875-7883
    • Pylypenko, S.1    Mukherjee, S.2    Olson, T.S.3    Atanassov, P.4
  • 78
    • 84894160615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of transition metal on nitrogen retention and activity of iron-nitrogen-carbon oxygen reduction catalysts
    • S. Ganesan, N. Leonard, and S.C. Barton Impact of transition metal on nitrogen retention and activity of iron-nitrogen-carbon oxygen reduction catalysts Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 16 2014 4576
    • (2014) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.16 , pp. 4576
    • Ganesan, S.1    Leonard, N.2    Barton, S.C.3
  • 79
    • 79951918592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facile construction of non-precious iron nitride-doped carbon nanofibers as cathode electrocatalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cells
    • T. Palaniselvam, R. Kannan, and S. Kurungot Facile construction of non-precious iron nitride-doped carbon nanofibers as cathode electrocatalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cells Chem. Commun. 47 2011 2910
    • (2011) Chem. Commun. , vol.47 , pp. 2910
    • Palaniselvam, T.1    Kannan, R.2    Kurungot, S.3
  • 80
    • 76449110023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of oxygen reduction reaction active sites and stability of nitrogen-modified carbon composite catalysts for PEM fuel cells
    • G. Liu, X. Li, P. Ganesan, and B.N. Popov Studies of oxygen reduction reaction active sites and stability of nitrogen-modified carbon composite catalysts for PEM fuel cells Electrochim. Acta 55 2010 2853 2858
    • (2010) Electrochim. Acta , vol.55 , pp. 2853-2858
    • Liu, G.1    Li, X.2    Ganesan, P.3    Popov, B.N.4
  • 81
    • 79955373793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the development of nitrogen-modified carbon-based catalysts for oxygen reduction at USC
    • G. Liu, X. Li, J.-W. Lee, and B.N. Popov A review of the development of nitrogen-modified carbon-based catalysts for oxygen reduction at USC Catal. Sci. Technol. 1 2011 207 217
    • (2011) Catal. Sci. Technol. , vol.1 , pp. 207-217
    • Liu, G.1    Li, X.2    Lee, J.-W.3    Popov, B.N.4
  • 82
    • 0001647844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic properties of nanostructured materials
    • D.L. Leslie-Pelecky, and R.D. Rieke Magnetic properties of nanostructured materials Chem. Mater. 8 1996 1770 1783 (Pubitemid 126475369)
    • (1996) Chemistry of Materials , vol.8 , Issue.8 , pp. 1770-1783
    • Leslie-Pelecky, D.L.1    Rieke, R.D.2
  • 83
    • 0001735735 scopus 로고
    • Surface, catalytic and magnetic properties of small iron particles: I. Preparation and characterization of samples
    • M. Boudart, A. Delbouille, J.A. Dumesic, S. Khammouma, and H. Topsøe Surface, catalytic and magnetic properties of small iron particles: I. Preparation and characterization of samples J. Catal. 37 1975 486 502
    • (1975) J. Catal. , vol.37 , pp. 486-502
    • Boudart, M.1    Delbouille, A.2    Dumesic, J.A.3    Khammouma, S.4    Topsøe, H.5
  • 84
    • 0027904370 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic anisotropy in fine magnetic particles
    • S.H. Mahmood Magnetic anisotropy in fine magnetic particles J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 118 1993 359 364
    • (1993) J. Magn. Magn. Mater. , vol.118 , pp. 359-364
    • Mahmood, S.H.1
  • 85
    • 0035055196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of surfactant-coated superparamagnetic monodispersed iron oxide nanoparticles
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-8853(00)01224-5, PII S0304885300012245
    • D.K. Kim, Y. Zhang, W. Voit, K.V. Rao, and M. Muhammed Synthesis and characterization of surfactant-coated superparamagnetic monodispersed iron oxide nanoparticles J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 225 2001 30 36 (Pubitemid 32335271)
    • (2001) Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials , vol.225 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 30-36
    • Kim, D.K.1    Zhang, Y.2    Voit, W.3    Rao, K.V.4    Muhammed, M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.