Conducting polymers for corrosion protection: A review

Journal of Coatings Technology and Research

Volumn 11, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 473-494

  Deshpande, Pravin P ^a   Jadhav, Niteen G ^b   Gelling, Victoria J ^b   Sazou, Dimitra ^c  

^a Department of Instrumentation & Control Engineering   (India)

^b NORTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c ARISTOTLE UNIVERSITY OF THESSALONIKI   (Greece)

Author keywords

Conducting polymers; Corrosion protection; Pigments; Surface coating technology

Indexed keywords

ANODIC PROTECTION; CONDUCTING POLYMERS; CORROSION PROTECTION; METALS; PIGMENTS; PLASTIC COATINGS; POLYANILINE; POLYPYRROLES; THORIUM COMPOUNDS;

ANTI-CORROSION PROPERTY; BARRIER PROTECTION; METAL ALLOYS; POLYANILINES (PANI); POLYPYRROLE (PPY); PROTECTION OF METALS; SURFACE COATINGS; SYNTHESIS PARAMETERS;

CORROSION RESISTANT COATINGS;

EID: 84903764954     PISSN: 15470091     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11998-014-9586-7     Document Type: Article

References (192)

1. Fontana, MG, Corrosion Engineering. Tata McGraw-Hill Education Private Limited, New Delhi (2005)
2. DeBerry, DW, "Modification of the Electrochemical and Corrosion Behavior of Stainless Steels with an Electroactive Coating." J. Electrochem. Soc., 132 (5) 1022-1026 (1985)
3. Wessling, B, "Passivation of Metals by Coating with Polyaniline: Corrosion Potential Shift and Morphological Changes." Adv. Mater., 6 (3) 226-228 (1994) (Pubitemid 24987057)
4. Ahmad, N, MacDiarmid, AG, "Inhibition of Corrosion of Steels with the Exploitation of Conducting Polymers." Synth. Met., 78 (2) 103-110 (1996) (Pubitemid 126392171)
5. Sazou, D, Georgolios, C, "Formation of Conducting Polyaniline Coatings on Iron Surfaces by Electropolymerization of Aniline in Aqueous Solutions." J. Electroanal. Chem., 429 (1-2) 81-93 (1997) (Pubitemid 127378342)
6. Sitaram, SP, Stoffer, JO, O'Keefe, TJ, "Application of Conducting Polymers in Corrosion Protection." J. Coat. Technol. Res., 69 (866) 65-69 (1997)
7. Tallman, D, Spinks, G, Dominis, A, Wallace, G, "Electroactive Conducting Polymers for Corrosion Control." J. Solid State Electrochem., 6 (2) 73-84 (2002)
8. Spinks, G, Dominis, A, Wallace, G, Tallman, D, "Electroactive Conducting Polymers for Corrosion Control." J. Solid State Electrochem., 6 (2) 85-100 (2002) (Pubitemid 36160414)
9. Zarras, P, Stenger-Smith, JD, Wei, Y, Electroactive Polymers for Corrosion Control. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC (2003)
10. Rohwerder, M, "Conducting Polymers for Corrosion Protection: A Review." Int. J. Mater. Res., 100 (10) 1331-1342 (2009)
11. Ohtsuka, T, "Corrosion Protection of Steels by Conducting Polymer Coating." Int. J. Corros., 2012 7 (2012)
12. Biallozor, S, Kupniewska, A, "Conducting Polymers Electrodeposited on Active Metals." Synth. Met., 155 (3) 443-449 (2005) (Pubitemid 41767648)
13. Khan, M, Chaudhry, AU, Hashim, S, Zahoor, MK, Iqbal, MZ, "Recent Developments in Intrinsically Conductive Polymer Coatings for Corrosion Protection." Chem. Eng. Res. Bull., 14 (2) 73-86 (2010)
14. Brooman, EW, "Modifying Organic Coatings to Provide Corrosion Resistance. Part III: Organic Additives and Conducting Polymers." Met. Finish., 100 (6) 104-110 (2002)
15. Kinlen, PJ, Menon, V, Ding, Y, "A Mechanistic Investigation of Polyaniline Corrosion Protection Using the Scanning Reference Electrode Technique." J. Electrochem. Soc., 146 (10) 3690-3695 (1999) (Pubitemid 30515042)
16. Kinlen, PJ, Ding, Y, Silverman, DC, "Corrosion Protection of Mild Steel Using Sulfonic and Phosphonic Acid-Doped Polyanilines." Corrosion, 58 (6) 490-497 (2002) (Pubitemid 34718450)
17. Eftekhari, A, Nanostructured Conductive Polymers. Wiley, Chichester (2010)
18. Hema Bhandari, Kumar, SA, Dhawan, SK, "Conducting Polymer Nanocomposites for Anticorrosive and Antistatic Applications." In: Ebrahimi, F (ed.) Nanocomposites: New Trends and Developments, pp. 73-96. InTech, Rijeka (2012)
19. Tracton, AA, Coatings Materials and Surface Coatings. Taylor & Francis, London (2006)
20. Munger, CG, Vincent, LD, Corrosion Prevention by Protective Coatings. National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Houston, TX (1999)
21. Marrion, A, The Chemistry and Physics of Coatings. Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge (2004)
22. Düdükcü, M, Udum, YA, Ergün, Y, Köleli, F, "Electrodeposition of Poly(4-methyl carbazole-3-carboxylic acid) on Steel Surfaces and Corrosion Protection of Steel." J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 111 (3) 1496-1500 (2009)
23. Frau, AF, Pernites, RB, Advincula, RC, "A Conjugated Polymer Network Approach to Anticorrosion Coatings: Poly(vinylcarbazole) Electrodeposition. " Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 49 (20) 9789-9797 (2010)
24. Duran, B, ÇakmakcI, İ, Bereket, G, "Role of Supporting Electrolyte on the Corrosion Performance of Poly(carbazole) Films Deposited on Stainless Steel." Corros. Sci., 77 194-201 (2013)
25. Chandrasekhar, P, Conducting Polymers, Fundamentals and Applications: A Practical Approach. Springer, New York, NY (1999)
26. Inzelt, G, Conducting Polymers: A New Era in Electrochemistry. Springer, New York, NY (2012)
27. Wallace, GG, Teasdale, PR, Spinks, GM, Kane-Maguire, LAP, Conductive Electroactive Polymers: Intelligent Materials Systems, 2nd ed. Taylor & Francis, London (2002)
28. Gospodinova, N, Terlemezyan, L, "Conducting Polymers Prepared by Oxidative Polymerization: Polyaniline." Prog. Polym. Sci., 23 (8) 1443-1484 (1998) (Pubitemid 128676079)
29. Ćirić-Marjanović, G, "Recent Advances in Polyaniline Composites with Metals, Metalloids and Nonmetals." Synth. Met., 170 31-56 (2013)
30. Reut, J, Öpik, A, Idla, K, "Corrosion Behavior of Polypyrrole Coated Mild Steel." Synth. Met., 102 (1-3) 1392-1393 (1999)
31. Kang, ET, Neoh, KG, Tan, KL, "Polyaniline: A Polymer with Many Interesting Intrinsic Redox States." Prog. Polym. Sci., 23 (2) 277-324 (1998) (Pubitemid 128463909)
32. Ćirić-Marjanović, G, "Recent Advances in Polyaniline Research: Polymerization Mechanisms, Structural Aspects, Properties and Applications." Synth. Met., 177 1-47 (2013)
33. Bernard, MC, Goff, AHL, Joiret, S, Dinh, NN, Toan, NN, "Polyaniline Layer for Iron Protection in Sulfate Medium." J. Electrochem. Soc., 146 (3) 995-998 (1999)
34. Sazou, D, "Electrodeposition of Ring-Substituted Polyanilines on Fe Surfaces from Aqueous Oxalic Acid Solutions and Corrosion Protection of Fe." Synth. Met., 118 (1-3) 133-147 (2001) (Pubitemid 32196387)
35. Shinde, V, Chaudhari, S, Patil, PP, Sainkar, SR, "Electrochemical Polymerization of 2,5-Dimethylaniline on Low Carbon Steel." Mater. Chem. Phys., 82 (3) 622-630 (2003)
36. Fenelon, AM, Breslin, CB, "An Investigation into the Degradation of Polyaniline Films Grown on Iron from Oxalic Acid." Synth. Met., 144 (2) 125-131 (2004)
37. Camalet, JL, Lacroix, JC, Aeiyach, S, Chane-Ching, K, Lacaze, PC, "Electrosynthesis of Adherent Polyaniline Films on Iron and Mild Steel in Aqueous Oxalic Acid Medium." Synth. Met., 93 (2) 133-142 (1998) (Pubitemid 128393129)
38. Camalet, JL, Lacroix, JC, Aeiyach, S, Chane-Ching, K, Lacaze, PC, "Electrodeposition of Protective Polyaniline Films on Mild Steel." J. Electroanal. Chem., 416 (1-2) 179-182 (1996) (Pubitemid 126389610)
39. Camalet, JL, Lacroix, JC, Aeiyach, S, Lacaze, PC, "Characterization of Polyaniline Films Electrodeposited on Mild Steel in Aqueous p-Toluenesulfonic Acid Solution." J. Electroanal. Chem., 445 (1-2) 117-124 (1998) (Pubitemid 128407115)
40. Bernard, MC, Joiret, S, Hugot-Le Goff, A, Long, PD, "Protection of Iron Against Corrosion Using a Polyaniline Layer: II. Spectroscopic Analysis of the Layer Grown in Phosphoric/Metanilic Solution." J. Electrochem. Soc., 148 (8) B299-B303 (2001)
41. Bernard, MC, Joiret, S, Goff, AH-L, Phong, PV, "Protection of Iron Against Corrosion Using a Polyaniline Layer: I. Polyaniline Electrodeposit. " J. Electrochem. Soc., 148 (1) B12-B16 (2001)
42. Bernard, MC, Joiret, S, Hugot-Le Goff, A, Phong, PV, "Protection of Iron Against Corrosion Using a Polyaniline Layer: III. Spectroscopic Analysis of the Mechanisms Accompanying the Breakdown." J. Electrochem. Soc., 148 (8) B304-B306 (2001)
43. Dung Nguyen, T, Camalet, JL, Lacroix, JC, Aeiyach, S, Pham, MC, Lacaze, PC, "Polyaniline Electrodeposition from Neutral Aqueous Media: Application to the Deposition on Oxidizable Metals." Synth. Met., 102 (1-3) 1388-1389 (1999)
44. 4 and Corrosion Performance." Appl. Surf. Sci., 236 (1-4) 292-305 (2004)
45. Yaǧan, A, Özçiçek Pekmez, N, YIldIz, A, "Poly(N-ethylaniline) Coatings on 304 Stainless Steel for Corrosion Protection in Aqueous HCl and NaCl Solutions." Electrochim. Acta, 53 (5) 2474-2482 (2008) (Pubitemid 350298528)
46. Prasad, KR, Munichandraiah, N, "Potentiodynamically Deposited Polyaniline on Stainless Steel: Inexpensive, High-Performance Electrodes for Electrochemical Supercapacitors." J. Electrochem. Soc., 149 (11) A1393-A1399 (2002)
47. Kraljić, M, Mandić, Z, Duić, L, "Inhibition of Steel Corrosion by Polyaniline Coatings." Corros. Sci., 45 (1) 181-198 (2003)
48. Gašparac, R, Martin, CR, "Investigations of the Mechanism of Corrosion Inhibition by Polyaniline. Polyaniline-Coated Stainless Steel in Sulfuric Acid Solution." J. Electrochem. Soc., 148 (4) B138-B145 (2001)
49. Herrasti, P, Ocón, P, Ibáñez, A, Fatás, E, "Electroactive Polymer Films for Stainless Steel Corrosion Protection." J. Appl. Electrochem., 33 (6) 533-540 (2003)
50. Sazou, D, Kourouzidou, M, Pavlidou, E, "Potentiodynamic and Potentiostatic Deposition of Polyaniline on Stainless Steel: Electrochemical and Structural Studies for a Potential Application to Corrosion Control." Electrochim. Acta, 52 (13) 4385-4397 (2007) (Pubitemid 46348999)
51. ÖzyIlmaz, AT, Erbil, M, YazIcI, B, "The Electrochemical Synthesis of Polyaniline on Stainless Steel and its Corrosion Performance." Curr. Appl. Phys., 6 (1) 1-9 (2006) (Pubitemid 41543064)
52. OzyIlmaz, AT, Erbil, M, YazIcI, B, "The Corrosion Behaviours of Polyaniline Coated Stainless Steel in Acidic Solutions." Thin Solid Films, 496 (2) 431-437 (2006) (Pubitemid 41691010)
53. Saravanan, K, Sathiyanarayanan, S, Muralidharan, S, Azim, SS, Venkatachari, G, "Performance Evaluation of Polyaniline Pigmented Epoxy Coating for Corrosion Protection of Steel in Concrete Environment." Prog. Org. Coat., 59 (2) 160-167 (2007) (Pubitemid 46670543)
54. Oliveira, MAS, Moraes, JJ, Faez, R, "Impedance Studies of Poly(methylmethacrylate-co-acrylic acid) Doped Polyaniline Films on Aluminum Alloy." Prog. Org. Coat., 65 (3) 348-356 (2009)
55. Dominis, AJ, Spinks, GM, Wallace, GG, "Comparison of Polyaniline Primers Prepared with Different Dopants for Corrosion Protection of Steel." Prog. Org. Coat., 48 (1) 43-49 (2003)
56. Kamaraj, K, Sathiyanarayanan, S, Muthukrishnan, S, Venkatachari, G, "Corrosion Protection of Iron by Benzoate Doped Polyaniline Containing Coatings." Prog. Org. Coat., 64 (4) 460-465 (2009)
57. Kalendová, A, Veselý, D, Stejskal, J, "Organic Coatings Containing Polyaniline and Inorganic Pigments as Corrosion Inhibitors." Prog. Org. Coat., 62 (1) 105-116 (2008) (Pubitemid 351221166)
58. Alam, J, Riaz, U, Ahmad, S, "High Performance Corrosion Resistant Polyaniline/Alkyd Ecofriendly Coatings." Curr. Appl. Phys., 9 (1) 80-86 (2009)
59. Sakhri, A, Perrin, FX, Aragon, E, Lamouric, S, Benaboura, A, "Chlorinated Rubber Paints for Corrosion Prevention of Mild Steel: A Comparison Between Zinc Phosphate and Polyaniline Pigments." Corros. Sci., 52 (3) 901-909 (2010)
60. Rout, TK, Jha, G, Singh, AK, Bandyopadhyay, N, Mohanty, ON, "Development of Conducting Polyaniline Coating: A Novel Approach to Superior Corrosion Resistance." Surf. Coat. Technol., 167 (1) 16-24 (2003) (Pubitemid 36310140)
61. Kohl, M, Kalendová, A, Stejskal, J, "The Effect of Polyaniline Phosphate on Mechanical and Corrosive Properties of Protective Organic Coatings Containing High Amounts of Zinc Metal Particles." Prog. Org. Coat., 77 (2) 512-517 (2014)
62. Johansen, HD, Brett, CMA, Motheo, AJ, "Corrosion Protection of Aluminium Alloy by Cerium Conversion and Conducting Polymer Duplex Coatings." Corros. Sci., 63 342-350 (2012)
63. Olad, A, Naseri, B, "Preparation, Characterization and Anticorrosive Properties of a Novel Polyaniline/Clinoptilolite Nanocomposite." Prog. Org. Coat., 67 (3) 233-238 (2010)
64. Riaz, U, Ahmad, S, Ashraf, SM, "Comparison of Corrosion Protective Performance of Nanostructured Polyaniline and Poly(1-naphthylamine)-Based Alkyd Coatings on Mild Steel." Mater. Corros., 60 (4) 280-286 (2009)
65. Alam, J, Riaz, U, Ashraf, SM, Ahmad, S, "Corrosion-Protective Performance of Nano Polyaniline/Ferrite Dispersed Alkyd Coatings." J. Coat. Technol. Res., 5 (1) 123-128 (2008)
66. Patil, RC, Radhakrishnan, S, "Conducting Polymer Based Hybrid Nano-composites for Enhanced Corrosion Protective Coatings." Prog. Org. Coat., 57 (4) 332-336 (2006) (Pubitemid 44791705)
67. 2 Composite Containing Coatings." Prog. Org. Coat., 59 (4) 291-296 (2007) (Pubitemid 47043224)
68. Radhakrishnan, S, Sonawane, N, Siju, CR, "Epoxy Powder Coatings Containing Polyaniline for Enhanced Corrosion Protection." Prog. Org. Coat., 64 (4) 383-386 (2009)
69. Sathiyanarayanan, S, Syed Azim, S, Venkatachari, G, "Corrosion Protection Coating Containing Polyaniline Glass Flake Composite for Steel." Electrochim. Acta, 53 (5) 2087-2094 (2008) (Pubitemid 350298481)
70. Samui, AB, Patankar, AS, Rangarajan, J, Deb, PC, "Study of Polyaniline Containing Paint for Corrosion Prevention." Prog. Org. Coat., 47 (1) 1-7 (2003)
71. Shimizu, S, Saitoh, T, Uzawa, M, Yuasa, M, Yano, K, Maruyama, T, Watanabe, K, "Synthesis and Applications of Sulfonated Polyaniline." Synth. Met., 85 (1-3) 1337-1338 (1997) (Pubitemid 127366265)
72. Şahin, Y, Pekmez, K, YIldIz, A, "Electrochemical Preparation of Soluble Sulfonated Polymers and Aniline Copolymers of Aniline Sulfonic Acids in Dimethylsulfoxide." J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 90 (8) 2163-2169 (2003) (Pubitemid 37302758)
73. Santos, JR, Jr, Mattoso, LHC, Motheo, AJ, "Investigation of Corrosion Protection of Steel by Polyaniline Films." Electrochim. Acta, 43 (3-4) 309-313 (1998) (Pubitemid 128387235)
74. Peng, C-W, Chang, K-C, Weng, C-J, Lai, M-C, Hsu, C-H, Hsu, S-C, Hsu, Y-Y, Hung, W-I, Wei, Y, Yeh, J-M, "Nano-casting Technique to Prepare Polyaniline Surface with Biomimetic Superhydrophobic Structures for Anticorrosion Application." Electrochim. Acta, 95 192-199 (2013)
75. Armelin, E, Pla, R, Liesa, F, Ramis, X, Iribarren, JI, Alemán, C, "Corrosion Protection with Polyaniline and Polypyrrole as Anticorrosive Additives for Epoxy Paint." Corros. Sci., 50 (3) 721-728 (2008)
76. Kowalski, D, Ueda, M, Ohtsuka, T, "Corrosion Protection of Steel by Bi-layered Polypyrrole Doped with Molybdophosphate and Naphthalenedisulfonate Anions." Corros. Sci., 49 (3) 1635-1644 (2007) (Pubitemid 44838621)
77. Bereket, G, Hür, E, "The Corrosion Protection of Mild Steel by Single Layered Polypyrrole and Multilayered Polypyrrole/Poly(5-amino-1-naphthol) Coatings." Prog. Org. Coat., 65 (1) 116-124 (2009)
78. Su, W, Iroh, JO, "Electrodeposition Mechanism, Adhesion and Corrosion Performance of Polypyrrole and Poly(N-methylpyrrole) Coatings on Steel Substrates." Synth. Met., 114 (3) 225-234 (2000)
79. Herrasti, P, del Rio, AI, Recio, J, "Electrodeposition of Homogeneous and Adherent Polypyrrole on Copper for Corrosion Protection." Electrochim. Acta, 52 (23) 6496-6501 (2007) (Pubitemid 46873565)
80. Jiang, YF, Guo, XW, Wei, YH, Zhai, CQ, Ding, WJ, "Corrosion Protection of Polypyrrole Electrodeposited on AZ91 Magnesium Alloys in Alkaline Solutions." Synth. Met., 139 (2) 335-339 (2003)
81. Tüken, T, YazIcI, B, Erbil, M, "The Electrochemical Synthesis and Corrosion Performance of Polypyrrole on Brass and Copper." Prog. Org. Coat., 51 (2) 152-160 (2004)
82. Attarzadeh, N, Raeissi, K, Golozar, MA, "Effect of Saccharin Addition on the Corrosion Resistance of Polypyrrole Coatings." Prog. Org. Coat., 63 (2) 167-174 (2008)
83. Hosseini, MG, Raghibi-Boroujeni, M, Ahadzadeh, I, Najjar, R, Seyed Dorraji, MS, "Effect of Polypyrrole-Montmorillonite Nanocomposites Powder Addition on Corrosion Performance of Epoxy Coatings on Al 5000." Prog. Org. Coat., 66 (3) 321-327 (2009)
84. Tallman, DE, Levine, KL, Siripirom, C, Gelling, VG, Bierwagen, GP, Croll, SG, "Nanocomposite of Polypyrrole and Alumina Nanoparticles as a Coating Filler for the Corrosion Protection of Aluminium Alloy 2024-T3." Appl. Surf. Sci., 254 (17) 5452-5459 (2008)
85. Kousik, G, Pitchumani, S, Renganathan, NG, "Electrochemical Characterization of Polythiophene-Coated Steel." Prog. Org. Coat., 43 (4) 286-291 (2001) (Pubitemid 33127931)
86. Ocampo, C, Armelin, E, Liesa, F, Alemán, C, Ramis, X, Iribarren, JI, "Application of a Polythiophene Derivative as Anticorrosive Additive for Paints." Prog. Org. Coat., 53 (3) 217-224 (2005) (Pubitemid 40710043)
87. Rammelt, U, Nguyen, PT, Plieth, W, "Protection of Mild Steel by Modification with Thin Films of Polymethylthiophene." Electrochim. Acta, 46 (26-27) 4251-4257 (2001) (Pubitemid 33024389)
88. Rajagopalan, R, Iroh, J, "Corrosion Performance of Polyaniline-Polypyrrole Composite Coatings Applied to Low Carbon Steel." Surf. Eng., 18 (1) 59-63 (2002)
89. Wessling, B, "Corrosion Prevention with an Organic Metal (Polyaniline): Surface Ennobling, Passivation, Corrosion Test Results." Mater. Corros., 47 (8) 439-445 (1996)
90. de Souza, S, Pereira da Silva, JE, Córdoba de Torresi, SI, Temperini, MLA, Torresi, RM, "Polyaniline Based Acrylic Blends for Iron Corrosion Protection." Electrochem. Solid-State Lett., 4 (8) B27-B30 (2001)
91. 4 solution." Prog. Org. Coat., 64 (4) 435-445 (2009)
92. Michalik, A, Rohwerder, M, "Conducting Polymers for Corrosion Protection: A Critical View." Int. J. Res. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 219 (11) 1547-1559 (2005) (Pubitemid 41727878)
93. Paliwoda-Porebska, G, Stratmann, M, Rohwerder, M, Potje-Kamloth, K, Lu, Y, Pich, AZ, Adler, HJ, "On the Development of Polypyrrole Coatings with Self-healing Properties for Iron Corrosion Protection." Corros. Sci., 47 (12) 3216-3233 (2005) (Pubitemid 41550290)
94. Grgur, BN, "On the Role of Aniline Oligomers on the Corrosion Protection of Mild Steel." Synth. Met., 187 57-60 (2014)
95. Yadav, DK, Chauhan, DS, Ahamad, I, Quraishi, MA, "Electrochemical Behavior of Steel/Acid Interface: Adsorption and Inhibition Effect of Oligomeric Aniline." Rsc Adv., 3 (2) 632-646 (2013)
96. Huang, K-Y, Shiu, C-L, Wu, P-S, Wei, Y, Yeh, J-M, Li, W-T, "Effect of Amino-Capped Aniline Trimer on Corrosion Protection and Physical Properties for Electroactive Epoxy Thermosets." Electrochim. Acta, 54 (23) 5400-5407 (2009)
97. Huang, T-C, Yeh, T-C, Huang, H-Y, Ji, W-F, Lin, T-C, Chen, C-A, Yang, T-I, Yeh, J-M, "Electrochemical Investigations of the Anticorrosive and Electrochromic Properties of Electroactive Polyamide." Electrochim. Acta, 63 185-191 (2012)
98. Huang, K-Y, Jhuo, Y-S, Wu, P-S, Lin, C-H, Yu, Y-H, Yeh, J-M, "Electrochemical Studies for the Electroactivity of Amine-Capped Aniline Trimer on the Anticorrosion Effect of As-prepared Polyimide Coatings." Eur. Polym. J., 45 (2) 485-493 (2009)
99. Huang, T-C, Yeh, T-C, Huang, H-Y, Ji, W-F, Chou, Y-C, Hung, W-I, Yeh, J-M, Tsai, M-H, "Electrochemical Studies on Aniline-Pentamer-Based Electroactive Polyimide Coating: Corrosion Protection and Electrochromic Properties." Electrochim. Acta, 56 (27) 10151-10158 (2011)
100. Huang, H-Y, Huang, T-C, Yeh, T-C, Tsai, C-Y, Lai, C-L, Tsai, M-H, Yeh, J-M, Chou, Y-C, "Advanced Anticorrosive Materials Prepared from Amine-Capped Aniline Trimer-Based Electroactive Polyimide-Clay Nanocomposite Materials with Synergistic Effects of Redox Catalytic Capability and Gas Barrier Properties." Polymer, 52 (11) 2391-2400 (2011)
101. Huang, H-Y, Huang, T-C, Lin, J-C, Chang, J-H, Lee, Y-T, Yeh, J-M, "Advanced Environmentally Friendly Coatings Prepared from Amine-Capped Aniline Trimer-Based Waterborne Electroactive Polyurethane." Mater. Chem. Phys., 137 (3) 772-780 (2013)
102. Greiner, MT, Festin, M, Kruse, P, "Investigation of Corrosion-Inhibiting Aniline Oligomer Thin Films on Iron Using Photoelectron Spectroscopy." J. Phys. Chem. C, 112 (48) 18991-19004 (2008)
103. Schauer, T, Joos, A, Dulog, L, Eisenbach, CD, "Protection of Iron Against Corrosion with Polyaniline Primers." Prog. Org. Coat., 33 (1) 20-27 (1998) (Pubitemid 128406752)
104. Li, P, Tan, TC, Lee, JY, "Corrosion Protection of Mild Steel by Electroactive Polyaniline Coatings." Synth. Met., 88 (3) 237-242 (1997) (Pubitemid 127437293)
105. Sathiyanarayanan, S, Muthukrishnan, S, Venkatachari, G, Trivedi, DC, "Corrosion Protection of Steel by Polyaniline (PANI) Pigmented Paint Coating." Prog. Org. Coat., 53 (4) 297-301 (2005) (Pubitemid 40773979)
106. Sathiyanarayanan, S, Jeyaram, R, Muthukrishnan, S, Venkatachari, G, "Corrosion Protection Mechanism of Polyaniline Blended Organic Coating on Steel." J. Electrochem. Soc., 156 (4) C127-C134 (2009)
107. Kendig, M, Hon, M, Warren, L, "'Smart' Corrosion Inhibiting Coatings." Prog. Org. Coat., 47 (3-4) 183-189 (2003)
108. Paliwoda-Porebska, G, Rohwerder, M, Stratmann, M, Rammelt, U, Duc, L, Plieth, W, "Release Mechanism of Electrodeposited Polypyrrole Doped with Corrosion Inhibitor Anions." J. Solid State Electrochem., 10 (9) 730-736 (2006) (Pubitemid 43954121)
109. Weidlich, C, Mangold, KM, Jüttner, K, "EQCM Study of the Ion Exchange Behaviour of Polypyrrole with Different Counterions in Different Electrolytes." Electrochim. Acta, 50 (7-8) 1547-1552 (2005) (Pubitemid 40178162)
110. ®-Poly(aniline-co-o- aminophenol) Coatings on Stainless Steel." Electrochim. Acta, 54 (9) 2425-2433 (2009)
111. ®-Polyaniline Composite Films Employed for the Corrosion Control of Stainless Steel." J. Solid State Electrochem., 15 (11-12) 2619-2631 (2011)
112. ®-Polyaniline Composite Films Deposited on Stainless Steel in a Two-Step Process." Electrochim. Acta, 51 (12) 2503-2511 (2006) (Pubitemid 43243728)
113. Rohwerder, M, Michalik, A, "Conducting Polymers for Corrosion Protection: What Makes the Difference Between Failure and Success?" Electrochim. Acta, 53 (3) 1300-1313 (2007)
114. Cook, A, Gabriel, A, Siew, D, Laycock, N, "Corrosion Protection of Low Carbon Steel with Polyaniline: Passivation or Inhibition?" Curr. Appl. Phys., 4 (2-4) 133-136 (2004) (Pubitemid 38360840)
115. Hien, NTL, Garcia, B, Pailleret, A, Deslouis, C, "Role of Doping Ions in the Corrosion Protection of Iron by Polypyrrole Films." Electrochim. Acta, 50 (7-8) 1747-1755 (2005) (Pubitemid 40178179)
116. Xu, L, Chen, W, Mulchandani, A, Yan, Y, "Reversible Conversion of Conducting Polymer Films from Superhydrophobic to Superhydrophilic." Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 44 (37) 6009-6012 (2005) (Pubitemid 41345921)
117. Xu, L, Chen, Z, Chen, W, Mulchandani, A, Yan, Y, "Electrochemical Synthesis of Perfluorinated Ion Doped Conducting Polyaniline Films Consisting of Helical Fibers and Their Reversible Switching Between Superhydrophobicity and Superhydrophilicity." Macromol. Rapid Commun., 29 (10) 832-838 (2008)
118. Iroh, JO, Su, W, "Characterization of the Passive Inorganic Interphase and Polypyrrole Coatings Formed on Steel by the Aqueous Electrochemical Process." J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 71 (12) 2075-2086 (1999)
119. Tueken, T, Tansug, G, Yazici, B, Erbil, M, "Poly(N-methyl pyrrole) and its Copolymer with Pyrrole for Mild Steel Protection." Surf. Coat. Technol., 202 (1) 146-154 (2007) (Pubitemid 47528175)
120. Cakmakci, I, Duran, B, Duran, M, Bereket, G, "Experimental and Theoretical Studies on Protective Properties of Poly(pyrrole-co-N-methyl pyrrole) Coatings on Copper in Chloride Media." Corros. Sci., 69 252-261 (2013)
121. Yalcinkaya, S, Tuken, T, Yazici, B, Erbil, M, "Electrochemical Synthesis and Corrosion Behaviour of Poly(pyrrole-co-o-anisidine-co-o-toluidine) ." Curr. Appl. Phys., 10 (3) 783-789 (2010)
122. Yalcinkaya, S, Tueken, T, Yazici, B, Erbil, M, "Electrochemical Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(pyrrole-co-o-toluidine)." Prog. Org. Coat., 63 (4) 424-433 (2008)
123. Mert, BD, YazIcI, B, "The Electrochemical Synthesis of Poly(pyrrole-co-o-anisidine) on 3102 Aluminum Alloy and its Corrosion Protection Properties." Mater. Chem. Phys., 125 (3) 370-376 (2011)
124. Bhandari, H, Srivastav, R, Choudhary, V, Dhawan, SK, "Enhancement of Corrosion Protection Efficiency of Iron by Poly(aniline-co-amino-naphthol- sulphonic acid) Nanowires Coating in Highly Acidic Medium." Thin Solid Films, 519 (3) 1031-1039 (2010)
125. Bhandari, H, Choudhary, V, Dhawan, SK, "Influence of Self-doped Poly(aniline-co-4-amino-3-hydroxy-naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid) on Corrosion Inhibition Behaviour of Iron in Acidic Medium." Synth. Met., 161 (9-10) 753-762 (2011)
126. Ozyilmaz, AT, Colak, N, Sangun, MK, Erbil, M, Yazici, B, "The Electrochemical Synthesis of Poly(aniline-co-o-anisidine) on Copper and Their Corrosion Performances." Prog. Org. Coat., 54 (4) 353-359 (2005) (Pubitemid 41562077)
127. Ozyilmaz, AT, "Electropolymerization of Poly(aniline-co-o-anisidine) on Copper and its Anticorrosion Properties." J. Phys. D, 41 (6) 520-533 (2008)
128. Xing, CJ, Zhang, ZM, Yu, LM, Waterhouse, GIN, Zhang, LJ, "Anti-corrosion Performance of Nanostructured Poly(aniline-co-metanilic acid) on Carbon Steel." Prog. Org. Coat., 77 (2) 354-360 (2014)
129. Kamaraj, K, Karpakam, V, Sathiyanarayanan, S, Venkatachari, G, "Electrosynthesis of Poly(aniline-co-m-amino benzoic acid) for Corrosion Protection of Steel." Mater. Chem. Phys., 122 (1) 123-128 (2010)
130. Lacroix, JC, Camalet, JL, Aeiyach, S, Chane-Ching, KI, Petitjean, J, Chauveau, E, Lacaze, PC, "Aniline Electropolymerization on Mild Steel and Zinc in a Two-Step Process." J. Electroanal. Chem., 481 (1) 76-81 (2000) (Pubitemid 30551982)
131. Iroh, JO, Zhu, Y, Shah, K, Levine, K, Rajagopalan, R, Uyar, T, Donley, M, Mantz, R, Johnson, J, Voevodin, NN, Balbyshev, VN, Khramov, AN, "Electrochemical Synthesis: A Novel Technique for Processing Multi-functional Coatings." Prog. Org. Coat., 47 (3-4) 365-375 (2003)
132. Rajagopalan, R, Iroh, JO, "Development of Polyaniline-Polypyrrole Composite Coatings on Steel by Aqueous Electrochemical Process." Electrochim. Acta, 46 (16) 2443-2455 (2001) (Pubitemid 32408827)
133. Pruna, A, Pilan, L, "Electrochemical Study on New Polymer Composite for Zinc Corrosion Protection." Composites, 43 (8) 3251-3257 (2012)
134. Narayanasamy, B, Rajendran, S, "Electropolymerized Bilayer Coatings of Polyaniline and Poly(N-methylaniline) on Mild Steel and Their Corrosion Protection Performance." Prog. Org. Coat., 67 (3) 246-254 (2010)
135. Zeybek, B, Özçiçek Pekmez, N, KIlIç, E, "Electrochemical Synthesis of Bilayer Coatings of Poly(N-methylaniline) and Polypyrrole on Mild Steel and Their Corrosion Protection Performances." Electrochim. Acta, 56 (25) 9277-9286 (2011)
136. Gomes, EC, Oliveira, MAS, "Corrosion Protection by Multilayer Coating Using Layer-by-Layer Technique." Surf. Coat. Technol., 205 (8-9) 2857-2864 (2011)
137. Bahrami Panah, N, Danaee, I, "Study of the Anticorrosive Properties of Polypyrrole/Polyaniline Bilayer via Electrochemical Techniques." Prog. Org. Coat., 68 (3) 214-218 (2010)
138. Tan, CK, Blackwood, DJ, "Corrosion Protection by Multilayered Conducting Polymer Coatings." Corros. Sci., 45 (3) 545-557 (2003) (Pubitemid 36073014)
139. Mert, BD, Solmaz, R, Kardaş, G, YazIcI, B, "Copper/ Polypyrrole Multilayer Coating for 7075 Aluminum Alloy Protection." Prog. Org. Coat., 72 (4) 748-754 (2011)
140. Kamaraj, K, Karpakam, V, Sathiyanarayanan, S, Azim, SS, Venkatachari, G, "Synthesis of Tungstate Doped Polyaniline and its Usefulness in Corrosion Protective Coatings." Electrochim. Acta, 56 (25) 9262-9268 (2011)
141. Sathiyanarayanan, S, Karpakam, V, Kamaraj, K, Muthukrishnan, S, Venkatachari, G, "Sulphonate Doped Polyaniline Containing Coatings for Corrosion Protection of Iron." Surf. Coat. Technol., 204 (9-10) 1426-1431 (2010)
142. Baldissera, AF, Ferreira, CA, "Coatings Based on Electronic Conducting Polymers for Corrosion Protection of Metals." Prog. Org. Coat., 75 (3) 241-247 (2012)
143. Baldissera, AF, Freitas, DB, Ferreira, CA, "Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Investigation of Chlorinated Rubber-Based Coatings Containing Polyaniline as Anticorrosion Agent." Mater. Corros., 61 (9) 790-801 (2010)
144. Lu, H, Zhou, Y, Vongehr, S, Hu, K, Meng, X, "Electropolymerization of PANI Coating in Nitric Acid for Corrosion Protection of 430 SS." Synth. Met., 161 (13-14) 1368-1376 (2011)
145. Karpakam, V, Kamaraj, K, Sathiyanarayanan, S, Venkatachari, G, Ramu, S, "Electrosynthesis of Polyaniline-Molybdate Coating on Steel and its Corrosion Protection Performance." Electrochim. Acta, 56 (5) 2165-2173 (2011)
146. Zhang, Y, Shao, Y, Zhang, T, Meng, G, Wang, F, "The Effect of Epoxy Coating Containing Emeraldine Base and Hydrofluoric Acid Doped Polyaniline on the Corrosion Protection of AZ91D Magnesium Alloy." Corros. Sci., 53 (11) 3747-3755 (2011)
147. Jafarzadeh, S, Adhikari, A, Sundall, P-E, Pan, J, "Study of PANI-MeSA Conducting Polymer Dispersed in UV-Curing Polyester Acrylate on Galvanized Steel as Corrosion Protection Coating." Prog. Org. Coat., 70 (2-3) 108-115 (2011)
148. Sakhri, A, Perrin, FX, Benaboura, A, Aragon, E, Lamouri, S, "Corrosion Protection of Steel by Sulfo-Doped Polyaniline-Pigmented Coating." Prog. Org. Coat., 72 (3) 473-479 (2011)
149. Gupta, G, Birbilis, N, Cook, AB, Khanna, AS, "Polyaniline- Lignosulfonate/Epoxy Coating for Corrosion Protection of AA2024-T3." Corros. Sci., 67 256-267 (2013)
150. Arefinia, R, Shojaei, A, Shariatpanahi, H, Neshati, J, "Anticorrosion Properties of Smart Coating Based on Polyaniline Nanoparticles/Epoxy-Ester System." Prog. Org. Coat., 75 (4) 502-508 (2012)
151. Elkais, AR, Gvozdenovic, MM, Jugovic, BZ, Grgur, BN, "The Influence of Thin Benzoate-Doped Polyaniline Coatings on Corrosion Protection of Mild Steel in Different Environments." Prog. Org. Coat., 76 (4) 670-676 (2013)
152. González, MB, Saidman, SB, "Electrodeposition of Polypyrrole on 316L Stainless Steel for Corrosion Prevention." Corros. Sci., 53 (1) 276-282 (2011)
153. Balaskas, AC, Kartsonakis, IA, Kordas, G, Cabral, AM, Morais, PJ, "Influence of the Doping Agent on the Corrosion Protection Properties of Polypyrrole Grown on Aluminium Alloy 2024-T3." Prog. Org. Coat., 71 (2) 181-187 (2011)
154. Long, Y-Z, Li, M-M, Gu, C, Wan, M, Duvail, J-L, Liu, Z, Fan, Z, "Recent Advances in Synthesis, Physical Properties and Applications of Conducting Polymer Nanotubes and Nanofibers." Prog. Polym. Sci., 36 (10) 1415-1442 (2011)
155. Guo, Y, Zhou, Y, "Polyaniline Nanofibers Fabricated by Electrochemical Polymerization: A Mechanistic Study." Eur. Polym. J., 43 (6) 2292-2297 (2007) (Pubitemid 46856364)
156. Huang, J, Kaner, RB, "Nanofiber Formation in the Chemical Polymerization of Aniline: A Mechanistic Study." Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 43 (43) 5817-5821 (2004) (Pubitemid 39532043)
157. Stejskal, J, Sapurina, I, Trchová, M, "Polyaniline Nanostructures and the Role of Aniline Oligomers in Their Formation." Prog. Polym. Sci., 35 (12) 1420-1481 (2010)
158. Woodson, M, Liu, J, "Guided Growth of Nanoscale Conducting Polymer Structures on Surface-Functionalized Nanopatterns." J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128 (11) 3760-3763 (2006)
159. Li, D, Huang, J, Kaner, RB, "Polyaniline Nanofibers: A Unique Polymer Nanostructure for Versatile Applications." Acc. Chem. Res., 42 (1) 135-145 (2008)
160. Huang, JX, "Syntheses and Applications of Conducting Polymer Polyaniline Nanofibers." Pure Appl. Chem., 78 (1) 15-27 (2006)
161. Pan, L, Qiu, H, Dou, C, Li, Y, Pu, L, Xu, J, Shi, Y, "Conducting Polymer Nanostructures: Template Synthesis and Applications in Energy Storage." Int. J. Mol. Sci., 11 (7) 2636-2657 (2010)
162. Pałys, B, Celuch, P, "Redox Transformations of Polyaniline Nanotubes: Cyclic Voltammetry, Infrared and Optical Absorption Studies." Electrochim. Acta, 51 (20) 4115-4124 (2006) (Pubitemid 43674082)
163. Stejskal, J, Exnerova, M, Moravkova, Z, Trchova, M, Hromadkova, J, Prokes, J, "Oxidative Stability of Polyaniline." Polym. Degrad. Stab., 97 (6) 1026-1033 (2012)
164. Yao, B, Wang, G, Ye, J, Li, X, "Corrosion Inhibition of Carbon Steel by Polyaniline Nanofibers." Mater. Lett., 62 (12-13) 1775-1778 (2008) (Pubitemid 351249020)
165. Yang, X, Li, B, Wang, H, Hou, B, "Anticorrosion Performance of Polyaniline Nanostructures on Mild Steel." Prog. Org. Coat., 69 (3) 267-271 (2010)
166. Lu, X, Zhang, W, Wang, C, Wen, T-C, Wei, Y, "One-Dimensional Conducting Polymer Nanocomposites: Synthesis, Properties and Applications." Prog. Polym. Sci., 36 (5) 671-712 (2011)
167. Ge, C, Yang, X, Hou, B, "Synthesis of Polyaniline Nanofiber and Anticorrosion Property of Polyaniline-Epoxy Composite Coating for Q235 Steel." J. Coat. Technol. Res., 9 (1) 59-69 (2012)
168. Elhalawany, N, Mossad, MA, Zahran, MK, "Novel Water Based Coatings Containing Some Conducting Polymers Nanoparticles (CPNs) as Corrosion Inhibitors." Prog. Org. Coat., 77 (3) 725-732 (2014)
169. Olad, A, Barati, M, Shirmohammadi, H, "Conductivity and Anticorrosion Performance of Polyaniline/Zinc Composites: Investigation of Zinc Particle Size and Distribution Effect." Prog. Org. Coat., 72 (4) 599-604 (2011)
170. Olad, A, Rasouli, H, "Enhanced Corrosion Protective Coating Based on Conducting Polyaniline/Zinc Nanocomposite." J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 115 (4) 2221-2227 (2010)
171. Mostafaei, A, Zolriasatein, A, "Synthesis and Characterization of Conducting Polyaniline Nanocomposites Containing ZnO Nanorods." Prog. Nat. Sci., 22 (4) 273-280 (2012)
172. Weng, CJ, Chang, CH, Lin, IL, Yeh, JM, Wei, Y, Hsu, CL, Chen, PH, "Advanced Anticorrosion Coating Materials Prepared from Fluoro-Polyaniline-Silica Composites with Synergistic Effect of Superhydrophobicity and Redox Catalytic Capability." Surf. Coat. Technol., 207 42-49 (2012)
173. Deshpande, P, Vathare, S, Vagge, S, Tomšík, E, Stejskal, J, "Conducting Polyaniline/Multi-wall Carbon Nanotubes Composite Paints on Low Carbon Steel for Corrosion Protection: Electrochemical Investigations." Chem. Pap., 67 (8) 1072-1078 (2013)
174. Hosseini, MG, Bagheri, R, Najjar, R, "Electropolymerization of Polypyrrole and Polypyrrole-ZnO Nanocomposites on Mild Steel and its Corrosion Protection Performance." J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 121 (6) 3159-3166 (2011)
175. 2 Composites on Steel." Appl. Surf. Sci., 257 (8) 3702-3708 (2011)
176. 2 Nanocomposites (NCs) as a Protective Pigment." Appl. Surf. Sci., 257 (20) 8317-8325 (2011)
177. 2 Nanocomposites (NCs) as a Protective Pigment in Organic Coating." Prog. Org. Coat., 71 (1) 56-64 (2011)
178. Ioniţǎ, M, Prunǎ, A, "Polypyrrole/Carbon Nanotube Composites: Molecular Modeling and Experimental Investigation as Anti-corrosive Coating." Prog. Org. Coat., 72 (4) 647-652 (2011)
179. Richard Prabakar, SJ, Pyo, M, "Corrosion Protection of Aluminum in LiPF6 by Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Nanosphere-Coated Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube." Corros. Sci., 57 42-48 (2012)
180. Yang, C, Smyrl, WH, Cussler, EL, "Flake Alignment in Composite Coatings." J. Membr. Sci., 231 (1-2) 1-12 (2004) (Pubitemid 38221469)
181. Hosseini, MG, Jafari, M, Najjar, R, "Effect of Polyaniline- Montmorillonite Nanocomposite Powders Addition on Corrosion Performance of Epoxy Coatings on Al 5000." Surf. Coat. Technol., 206 (2-3) 280-286 (2011)
182. Akbarinezhad, E, Ebrahimi, M, Sharif, F, Attar, MM, Faridi, HR, "Synthesis and Evaluating Corrosion Protection Effects of Emeraldine Base PAni/Clay Nanocomposite as a Barrier Pigment in Zinc-Rich Ethyl Silicate Primer." Prog. Org. Coat., 70 (1) 39-44 (2011)
183. Shabani-Nooshabadi, M, Ghoreishi, SM, Behpour, M, "Direct Electrosynthesis of Polyaniline-Montmorillonite Nanocomposite Coatings on Aluminum Alloy 3004 and Their Corrosion Protection Performance." Corros. Sci., 53 (9) 3035-3042 (2011)
184. Navarchian, AH, Joulazadeh, M, Karimi, F, "Investigation of Corrosion Protection Performance of Epoxy Coatings Modified by Polyaniline/Clay Nanocomposites on Steel Surfaces." Prog. Org. Coat., 77 (2) 347-353 (2014)
185. Piromruen, P, Kongparakul, S, Prasassarakich, P, "Synthesis of Polyaniline/Montmorillonite Nanocomposites with an Enhanced Anticorrosive Performance." Prog. Org. Coat., 77 (3) 691-700 (2014)
186. Trung, VQ, Hoan, PV, Phung, DQ, Duc, LM, Hang, LTT, "Double Corrosion Protection Mechanism of Molybdate-Doped Polypyrrole/Montmorillonite Nanocomposites." J. Exp. Nanosci., 9 (3) 282-292 (2014)
187. Yan, M, Vetter, CA, Gelling, VJ, "Electrochemical Investigations of Polypyrrole Aluminum Flake Coupling." Electrochim. Acta, 55 (20) 5576-5583 (2010)
188. Yan, MC, Vetter, CA, Gelling, VJ, "Corrosion Inhibition Performance of Polypyrrole Al Flake Composite Coatings for Al Alloys." Corros. Sci., 70 37-45 (2013)
189. Qi, XN, Vetter, C, Harper, AC, Gelling, VJ, "Electrochemical Investigations into Polypyrrole/Aluminum Flake Pigmented Coatings." Prog. Org. Coat., 63 (3) 345-351 (2008)
190. Jadhav, N, Vetter, CA, Gelling, VJ, "The Effect of Polymer Morphology on the Performance of a Corrosion Inhibiting Polypyrrole/Aluminum Flake Composite Pigment." Electrochim. Acta, 102 28-43 (2013)
191. Jadhav, N, Vetter, CA, Gelling, VJ, "Characterization and Electrochemical Investigations of Polypyrrole/Aluminum Flake Composite Pigments on AA 2024-T3 Substrate." ECS Trans., 41 (15) 75-89 (2012)
192. Jadhav, N, Gelling, VJ, "Synthesis and Characterization of Micaceous Iron Oxide/Polypyrrole Composite Pigments and Their Application for Corrosion Protection of Cold-Rolled Steel." Corrosion. 70 (5) 464-474 (2014)