메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 147-177

Clinical Presentations of Neonatal Shock: The VLBW Infant during the First Postnatal Day

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84903652312     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-1-4160-3162-8.10008-9     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (11)

References (152)
  • 1
    • 0034845168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in prevalence of hypotension, hypertension, and vasopressor use in NICUs
    • Al Aweel, Pursley DM, Rubin LP, et al. Variations in prevalence of hypotension, hypertension, and vasopressor use in NICUs. J Perinatol 2001, 21:272-278.
    • (2001) J Perinatol , vol.21 , pp. 272-278
    • Al Aweel1    Pursley, D.M.2    Rubin, L.P.3
  • 2
    • 0013642905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superior vena cava flow in preterm infants: a novel marker of systemic blood flow
    • Kluckow M, Evans N Superior vena cava flow in preterm infants: a novel marker of systemic blood flow. Arch Dis Child, Fetal Neonatal Ed 2000, 82:182-187.
    • (2000) Arch Dis Child, Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.82 , pp. 182-187
    • Kluckow, M.1    Evans, N.2
  • 3
    • 0035151088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulatory support of the sick preterm infant
    • Seri I Circulatory support of the sick preterm infant. Semin Neonatol 2001, 6:85-95.
    • (2001) Semin Neonatol , vol.6 , pp. 85-95
    • Seri, I.1
  • 4
    • 0024389972 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and cerebral haemorrhage and ischaemia in very low birthweight infants
    • Watkins AM, West CR, Cooke RW Blood pressure and cerebral haemorrhage and ischaemia in very low birthweight infants. Early Hum Dev 1989, 19:103-110.
    • (1989) Early Hum Dev , vol.19 , pp. 103-110
    • Watkins, A.M.1    West, C.R.2    Cooke, R.W.3
  • 5
    • 0023205955 scopus 로고
    • Mean arterial blood pressure and neonatal cerebral lesions
    • Miall-Allen VM, de Vries LS, Whitelaw AG Mean arterial blood pressure and neonatal cerebral lesions. Arch Dis Child 1987, 62:1068-1069.
    • (1987) Arch Dis Child , vol.62 , pp. 1068-1069
    • Miall-Allen, V.M.1    de Vries, L.S.2    Whitelaw, A.G.3
  • 6
    • 0033781310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral intravascular oxygenation correlates with mean arterial pressure in critically ill premature infants
    • Tsuji M, Saul JP, du PA, et al. Cerebral intravascular oxygenation correlates with mean arterial pressure in critically ill premature infants. Pediatrics 2000, 106:625-632.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106 , pp. 625-632
    • Tsuji, M.1    Saul, J.P.2    du, P.A.3
  • 7
    • 16644363827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypotensive extremely low birth weight infants have reduced cerebral blood flow
    • Munro MJ, Walker AM, Barfield CP Hypotensive extremely low birth weight infants have reduced cerebral blood flow. Pediatrics 2004, 114:1591-1596.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , pp. 1591-1596
    • Munro, M.J.1    Walker, A.M.2    Barfield, C.P.3
  • 9
    • 0028216028 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure ranges in premature infants. i. the first hours of life
    • Hegyi T, Carbone MT, Anwar M, et al. Blood pressure ranges in premature infants. i. the first hours of life. J Pediatr 1994, 124:627-633.
    • (1994) J Pediatr , vol.124 , pp. 627-633
    • Hegyi, T.1    Carbone, M.T.2    Anwar, M.3
  • 10
    • 0026727619 scopus 로고
    • Report of a joint working group of the British Association of Perinatal Medicine and the research unit of the Royal College of Physicians
    • Development of audit measures and guidelines for good practice in the management of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome
    • Report of a joint working group of the British Association of Perinatal Medicine and the research unit of the Royal College of Physicians. Arch Dis Child 1992, 67:1221-1227. Development of audit measures and guidelines for good practice in the management of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome.
    • (1992) Arch Dis Child , vol.67 , pp. 1221-1227
  • 11
    • 18444409368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter injury in the preterm neonate: the role of perfusion
    • Greisen G, Borch K White matter injury in the preterm neonate: the role of perfusion. Develop Neurosci 2001, 23:209-212.
    • (2001) Develop Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 209-212
    • Greisen, G.1    Borch, K.2
  • 12
    • 20344403956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoregulation of cerebral blood flow in newborn babies
    • Greisen G Autoregulation of cerebral blood flow in newborn babies. Early Hum Dev 2005, 81:423-428.
    • (2005) Early Hum Dev , vol.81 , pp. 423-428
    • Greisen, G.1
  • 13
    • 0031880694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow is independent of mean arterial blood pressure in preterm infants undergoing intensive care
    • Tyszczuk L, Meek J, Elwell C, et al. Cerebral blood flow is independent of mean arterial blood pressure in preterm infants undergoing intensive care. Pediatrics 1998, 102:337-341.
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.102 , pp. 337-341
    • Tyszczuk, L.1    Meek, J.2    Elwell, C.3
  • 14
    • 0031675362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional hemodynamic effects of dopamine in the sick preterm neonate
    • Seri I, Abbasi S, Wood DC, et al. Regional hemodynamic effects of dopamine in the sick preterm neonate. J Pediatr 1998, 133:728-734.
    • (1998) J Pediatr , vol.133 , pp. 728-734
    • Seri, I.1    Abbasi, S.2    Wood, D.C.3
  • 15
    • 0006483401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low superior vena cava flow and intraventricular haemorrhage in preterm infants
    • Kluckow M, Evans N Low superior vena cava flow and intraventricular haemorrhage in preterm infants. Arch Dis Child, Fetal Neonatal Ed 2000, 82:188-194.
    • (2000) Arch Dis Child, Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.82 , pp. 188-194
    • Kluckow, M.1    Evans, N.2
  • 16
    • 1242274607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral fractional oxygen extraction in very low birth weight infants is high when there is low left ventricular output and hypocarbia but is unaffected by hypotension
    • Kissack CM, Garr R, Wardle SP, et al. Cerebral fractional oxygen extraction in very low birth weight infants is high when there is low left ventricular output and hypocarbia but is unaffected by hypotension. Pediatr Res 2004, 55:400-405.
    • (2004) Pediatr Res , vol.55 , pp. 400-405
    • Kissack, C.M.1    Garr, R.2    Wardle, S.P.3
  • 17
    • 7444261979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamics during the first two postnatal days and neurodevelopment in preterm neonates
    • Seri I Hemodynamics during the first two postnatal days and neurodevelopment in preterm neonates. J Pediatr 2004, 145:573-575.
    • (2004) J Pediatr , vol.145 , pp. 573-575
    • Seri, I.1
  • 18
    • 0027213407 scopus 로고
    • The transition from fetal to neonatal circulation: normal responses and implications for infants with heart disease
    • Friedman AH, Fahey JT The transition from fetal to neonatal circulation: normal responses and implications for infants with heart disease. Semin Perinatol 1993, 17:106-121.
    • (1993) Semin Perinatol , vol.17 , pp. 106-121
    • Friedman, A.H.1    Fahey, J.T.2
  • 19
    • 0022342537 scopus 로고
    • The newborn transitional circulation: a two-dimensional Doppler echocardiographic study
    • Mahoney LT, Coryell KG, Lauer RM The newborn transitional circulation: a two-dimensional Doppler echocardiographic study. J Am Coll Cardiol 1985, 6:623-629.
    • (1985) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.6 , pp. 623-629
    • Mahoney, L.T.1    Coryell, K.G.2    Lauer, R.M.3
  • 20
    • 0019431553 scopus 로고
    • Pulsed Doppler echocardiographic determination of time of ductal closure in normal newborn infants
    • Gentile R, Stevenson G, Dooley T, et al. Pulsed Doppler echocardiographic determination of time of ductal closure in normal newborn infants. J Pediatr 1981, 98:443-448.
    • (1981) J Pediatr , vol.98 , pp. 443-448
    • Gentile, R.1    Stevenson, G.2    Dooley, T.3
  • 21
    • 0029028229 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal changes in the diameter of the ductus arteriosus in ventilated preterm infants: correlation with respiratory outcomes
    • Evans N, Iyer P Longitudinal changes in the diameter of the ductus arteriosus in ventilated preterm infants: correlation with respiratory outcomes. Arch Dis Child, Fetal Neonatal Ed 1995, 72:F156-F161.
    • (1995) Arch Dis Child, Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.72
    • Evans, N.1    Iyer, P.2
  • 22
    • 0034864343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined prostaglandin and nitric oxide inhibition produces anatomic remodeling and closure of the ductus arteriosus in the premature newborn baboon
    • Seidner SR, Chen YQ, Oprysko PR, et al. Combined prostaglandin and nitric oxide inhibition produces anatomic remodeling and closure of the ductus arteriosus in the premature newborn baboon. Pediatr Res 2001, 50:365-373.
    • (2001) Pediatr Res , vol.50 , pp. 365-373
    • Seidner, S.R.1    Chen, Y.Q.2    Oprysko, P.R.3
  • 23
    • 0028042332 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of ductus arteriosus shunt in preterm infants supported by mechanical ventilation: effects of interatrial shunting
    • Evans N, Iyer P Assessment of ductus arteriosus shunt in preterm infants supported by mechanical ventilation: effects of interatrial shunting. J Pediatr 1994, 125:778-785.
    • (1994) J Pediatr , vol.125 , pp. 778-785
    • Evans, N.1    Iyer, P.2
  • 24
    • 0025770070 scopus 로고
    • Changes in left ventricular output from fetal to early neonatal life
    • Agata Y, Hiraishi S, Oguchi K, et al. Changes in left ventricular output from fetal to early neonatal life. J Pediatr 1991, 119:441-445.
    • (1991) J Pediatr , vol.119 , pp. 441-445
    • Agata, Y.1    Hiraishi, S.2    Oguchi, K.3
  • 25
    • 0023628660 scopus 로고
    • Ductus arteriosus blood flow during first 48 hours of life
    • Drayton MR, Skidmore R Ductus arteriosus blood flow during first 48 hours of life. Arch Dis Child 1987, 62:1030-1034.
    • (1987) Arch Dis Child , vol.62 , pp. 1030-1034
    • Drayton, M.R.1    Skidmore, R.2
  • 26
    • 0035147640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low systemic blood flow in the preterm infant
    • Kluckow M, Evans N Low systemic blood flow in the preterm infant. Semin Neonatol 2001, 6:75-84.
    • (2001) Semin Neonatol , vol.6 , pp. 75-84
    • Kluckow, M.1    Evans, N.2
  • 27
    • 84903660490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teitel DF. Physiologic development of the cardiovascular system in the fetus, WB Saunders, Philadelphia, R.A. Polin, W.W. Fox (Eds.)
    • Fetal and Neonatal Physiology 1998, 827-836. Teitel DF. Physiologic development of the cardiovascular system in the fetus, WB Saunders, Philadelphia. R.A. Polin, W.W. Fox (Eds.).
    • (1998) Fetal and Neonatal Physiology , pp. 827-836
  • 28
    • 0035086570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and tissue oxygenation in the newborn baby at risk of brain damage
    • Weindling AM, Kissack CM Blood pressure and tissue oxygenation in the newborn baby at risk of brain damage. Biol Neonate 2001, 79:241-245.
    • (2001) Biol Neonate , vol.79 , pp. 241-245
    • Weindling, A.M.1    Kissack, C.M.2
  • 29
    • 46149125461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of low systemic blood flow in preterm infants
    • Osborn D, Evans N, Kluckow M Diagnosis and treatment of low systemic blood flow in preterm infants. NeoReviews 2004, 5:e109-e121.
    • (2004) NeoReviews , vol.5
    • Osborn, D.1    Evans, N.2    Kluckow, M.3
  • 30
    • 0027473338 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic assessment of cardiac function in shocked very low birthweight infants
    • Gill AB, Weindling AM Echocardiographic assessment of cardiac function in shocked very low birthweight infants. Arch Dis Child 1993, 68:17-21.
    • (1993) Arch Dis Child , vol.68 , pp. 17-21
    • Gill, A.B.1    Weindling, A.M.2
  • 31
    • 0030365207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between blood pressure and cardiac output in preterm infants requiring mechanical ventilation
    • Kluckow M, Evans N Relationship between blood pressure and cardiac output in preterm infants requiring mechanical ventilation. J Pediatr 1996, 129:506-512.
    • (1996) J Pediatr , vol.129 , pp. 506-512
    • Kluckow, M.1    Evans, N.2
  • 32
    • 0027379375 scopus 로고
    • Systolic blood pressure and blood volume in preterm infants
    • Bauer K, Linderkamp O, Versmold HT Systolic blood pressure and blood volume in preterm infants. Arch Dis Child 1993, 69:521-522.
    • (1993) Arch Dis Child , vol.69 , pp. 521-522
    • Bauer, K.1    Linderkamp, O.2    Versmold, H.T.3
  • 33
    • 0017661616 scopus 로고
    • Relation between arterial blood pressure and blood volume and effect of infused albumin in sick preterm infants
    • Barr PA, Bailey PE, Sumners J, et al. Relation between arterial blood pressure and blood volume and effect of infused albumin in sick preterm infants. Pediatrics 1977, 60:282-289.
    • (1977) Pediatrics , vol.60 , pp. 282-289
    • Barr, P.A.1    Bailey, P.E.2    Sumners, J.3
  • 34
    • 0030918773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supranormal cardiac output in the dopamine- and dobutamine-dependent preterm infant
    • Lopez SL, Leighton JO, Walther FJ Supranormal cardiac output in the dopamine- and dobutamine-dependent preterm infant. Pediatr Cardiol 1997, 18:292-296.
    • (1997) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 292-296
    • Lopez, S.L.1    Leighton, J.O.2    Walther, F.J.3
  • 35
    • 0032860959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricle output and mean arterial blood pressure in preterm infants during the 1st day of life
    • Pladys P, Wodey E, Beuchee A, et al. Left ventricle output and mean arterial blood pressure in preterm infants during the 1st day of life. Eur J Pediatr 1999, 158:817-824.
    • (1999) Eur J Pediatr , vol.158 , pp. 817-824
    • Pladys, P.1    Wodey, E.2    Beuchee, A.3
  • 36
    • 0035085866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractory hypotension in preterm infants with adrenocortical insufficiency
    • Ng PC, Lam CW, Fok TF, et al. Refractory hypotension in preterm infants with adrenocortical insufficiency. Arch Dis Child, Fetal Neonatal Ed 2001, 84:F122-F124.
    • (2001) Arch Dis Child, Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.84
    • Ng, P.C.1    Lam, C.W.2    Fok, T.F.3
  • 37
    • 0036204768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenal insufficiency and cardiac dysfunction in the preterm infant
    • Watterberg KL Adrenal insufficiency and cardiac dysfunction in the preterm infant. Pediatr Res 2002, 51:422-424.
    • (2002) Pediatr Res , vol.51 , pp. 422-424
    • Watterberg, K.L.1
  • 38
    • 0031003172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid binding globulin, total serum cortisol, and stress in extremely low-birth-weight infants
    • Hanna CE, Jett PL, Laird MR, et al. Corticosteroid binding globulin, total serum cortisol, and stress in extremely low-birth-weight infants. Am J Perinatol 1997, 14:201-204.
    • (1997) Am J Perinatol , vol.14 , pp. 201-204
    • Hanna, C.E.1    Jett, P.L.2    Laird, M.R.3
  • 39
    • 0028839085 scopus 로고
    • Effect of gestational age, postnatal age, and illness on plasma cortisol concentrations in premature infants
    • Scott SM, Watterberg KL Effect of gestational age, postnatal age, and illness on plasma cortisol concentrations in premature infants. Pediatr Res 1995, 37:112-116.
    • (1995) Pediatr Res , vol.37 , pp. 112-116
    • Scott, S.M.1    Watterberg, K.L.2
  • 40
    • 0031680255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of corticosteroids in neonatal blood pressure homeostasis
    • Sasidharan P Role of corticosteroids in neonatal blood pressure homeostasis. Clin Perinatol 1998, 25:723-740.
    • (1998) Clin Perinatol , vol.25 , pp. 723-740
    • Sasidharan, P.1
  • 41
    • 0029062607 scopus 로고
    • Antenatal steroids are associated with less need for blood pressure support in extremely premature infants
    • Moise AA, Wearden ME, Kozinetz CA, et al. Antenatal steroids are associated with less need for blood pressure support in extremely premature infants. Pediatrics 1995, 95:845-850.
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.95 , pp. 845-850
    • Moise, A.A.1    Wearden, M.E.2    Kozinetz, C.A.3
  • 42
    • 0033182087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antenatal corticosteroids on blood pressure in very low birth weight infants during the first 24 hours of life
    • Demarini S, Dollberg S, Hoath SB, et al. Effects of antenatal corticosteroids on blood pressure in very low birth weight infants during the first 24 hours of life. J Perinatol 1999, 19:419-425.
    • (1999) J Perinatol , vol.19 , pp. 419-425
    • Demarini, S.1    Dollberg, S.2    Hoath, S.B.3
  • 43
    • 0033837899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of blood pressure in very low birth weight neonates: lack of effect of antenatal steroids
    • Le Flore JL, Engle WD, Rosenfeld CR Determinants of blood pressure in very low birth weight neonates: lack of effect of antenatal steroids. Early Hum Dev 2000, 59:37-50.
    • (2000) Early Hum Dev , vol.59 , pp. 37-50
    • Le Flore, J.L.1    Engle, W.D.2    Rosenfeld, C.R.3
  • 44
    • 0027243703 scopus 로고
    • Antenatal corticosteroids appear to reduce the risk of postnatal germinal matrix hemorrhage in intubated low birth weight newborns
    • Leviton A, Kuban KC, Pagano M, et al. Antenatal corticosteroids appear to reduce the risk of postnatal germinal matrix hemorrhage in intubated low birth weight newborns. Pediatrics 1993, 91:1083-1088.
    • (1993) Pediatrics , vol.91 , pp. 1083-1088
    • Leviton, A.1    Kuban, K.C.2    Pagano, M.3
  • 45
    • 0023776006 scopus 로고
    • Optimization of oxygen transport in mechanically ventilated newborns using oximetry and pulsed Doppler-derived cardiac output
    • Trang TT, Tibballs J, Mercier JC, et al. Optimization of oxygen transport in mechanically ventilated newborns using oximetry and pulsed Doppler-derived cardiac output. Crit Care Med 1988, 16:1094-1097.
    • (1988) Crit Care Med , vol.16 , pp. 1094-1097
    • Trang, T.T.1    Tibballs, J.2    Mercier, J.C.3
  • 46
    • 0022979949 scopus 로고
    • Effect of mechanical ventilation and volume loading on left ventricular performance in premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome
    • Maayan C, Eyal F, Mandelberg A, et al. Effect of mechanical ventilation and volume loading on left ventricular performance in premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 1986, 14:858-860.
    • (1986) Crit Care Med , vol.14 , pp. 858-860
    • Maayan, C.1    Eyal, F.2    Mandelberg, A.3
  • 47
    • 0026535088 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary and systemic arterial pressure in hyaline membrane disease
    • Skinner JR, Boys RJ, Hunter S, et al. Pulmonary and systemic arterial pressure in hyaline membrane disease. Arch Dis Child 1992, 67:366-373.
    • (1992) Arch Dis Child , vol.67 , pp. 366-373
    • Skinner, J.R.1    Boys, R.J.2    Hunter, S.3
  • 48
    • 0029986366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early determinants of right and left ventricular output in ventilated preterm infants
    • Evans N, Kluckow M Early determinants of right and left ventricular output in ventilated preterm infants. Arch Dis Child, Fetal Neonatal Ed 1996, 74:F88-F94.
    • (1996) Arch Dis Child, Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.74
    • Evans, N.1    Kluckow, M.2
  • 49
    • 0028106132 scopus 로고
    • A blinded comparison of clinical and echocardiographic evaluation of the preterm infant for patent ductus arteriosus
    • Skelton R, Evans N, Smythe J A blinded comparison of clinical and echocardiographic evaluation of the preterm infant for patent ductus arteriosus. J Paediatr Child Health 1994, 30:406-411.
    • (1994) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.30 , pp. 406-411
    • Skelton, R.1    Evans, N.2    Smythe, J.3
  • 50
    • 0026700329 scopus 로고
    • Effect of patency of the ductus arteriosus on blood pressure in very preterm infants
    • Evans N, Moorcraft J Effect of patency of the ductus arteriosus on blood pressure in very preterm infants. Arch Dis Child 1992, 67:1169-1173.
    • (1992) Arch Dis Child , vol.67 , pp. 1169-1173
    • Evans, N.1    Moorcraft, J.2
  • 51
    • 0026684465 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of carbon dioxide in ventilated preterm infants
    • Fenton AC, Woods KL, Leanage R, et al. Cardiovascular effects of carbon dioxide in ventilated preterm infants. Acta Paediatr 1992, 81:498-503.
    • (1992) Acta Paediatr , vol.81 , pp. 498-503
    • Fenton, A.C.1    Woods, K.L.2    Leanage, R.3
  • 52
    • 0027246653 scopus 로고
    • Response to dobutamine and dopamine in the hypotensive very preterm infant
    • Roze JC, Tohier C, Maingueneau C, et al. Response to dobutamine and dopamine in the hypotensive very preterm infant. Arch Dis Child 1993, 69:59-63.
    • (1993) Arch Dis Child , vol.69 , pp. 59-63
    • Roze, J.C.1    Tohier, C.2    Maingueneau, C.3
  • 53
    • 0027385026 scopus 로고
    • Effects of low-dose dopamine infusion on cardiovascular and renal functions, cerebral blood flow, and plasma catecholamine levels in sick preterm neonates
    • Seri I, Rudas G, Bors Z, et al. Effects of low-dose dopamine infusion on cardiovascular and renal functions, cerebral blood flow, and plasma catecholamine levels in sick preterm neonates. Pediatr Res 1993, 34:742-749.
    • (1993) Pediatr Res , vol.34 , pp. 742-749
    • Seri, I.1    Rudas, G.2    Bors, Z.3
  • 54
    • 0019489860 scopus 로고
    • Aortic blood pressure during the first 12 hours of life in infants with birth weight 610 to 4,220 grams
    • Versmold HT, Kitterman JA, Phibbs RH, et al. Aortic blood pressure during the first 12 hours of life in infants with birth weight 610 to 4,220 grams. Pediatrics 1981, 67:607-613.
    • (1981) Pediatrics , vol.67 , pp. 607-613
    • Versmold, H.T.1    Kitterman, J.A.2    Phibbs, R.H.3
  • 56
    • 0023794572 scopus 로고
    • Defining normal capillary refill:variation with age, sex, and temperature
    • Schriger DL, Baraff L Defining normal capillary refill:variation with age, sex, and temperature. Ann Emerg Med 1988, 17:932-935.
    • (1988) Ann Emerg Med , vol.17 , pp. 932-935
    • Schriger, D.L.1    Baraff, L.2
  • 57
    • 0033028128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capillary refill and core-peripheral temperature gap as indicators of haemodynamic status in paediatric intensive care patients
    • Tibby SM, Hatherill M, Murdoch IA Capillary refill and core-peripheral temperature gap as indicators of haemodynamic status in paediatric intensive care patients. Arch Dis Child 1999, 80:163-166.
    • (1999) Arch Dis Child , vol.80 , pp. 163-166
    • Tibby, S.M.1    Hatherill, M.2    Murdoch, I.A.3
  • 58
    • 1542721736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical detection of low upper body blood flow in very premature infants using blood pressure, capillary refill time, and central-peripheral temperature difference
    • Osborn DA, Evans N, Kluckow M Clinical detection of low upper body blood flow in very premature infants using blood pressure, capillary refill time, and central-peripheral temperature difference. Arch Dis Child, Fetal Neonatal Ed 2004, 89:F168-F173.
    • (2004) Arch Dis Child, Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.89
    • Osborn, D.A.1    Evans, N.2    Kluckow, M.3
  • 59
    • 84882502624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration of the urine
    • WB Saunders, Philadelphia, R.A. Polin, W.W. Fox (Eds.)
    • Linshaw MA Concentration of the urine. Fetal and Neonatal Physiology 1998, 1634-1653. WB Saunders, Philadelphia. R.A. Polin, W.W. Fox (Eds.).
    • (1998) Fetal and Neonatal Physiology , pp. 1634-1653
    • Linshaw, M.A.1
  • 60
    • 0015603395 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of severity of critical illness with special reference to blood lactate
    • Cady LDJ, Weil MH, Afifi AA, et al. Quantitation of severity of critical illness with special reference to blood lactate. Crit Care Med 1973, 1:75-80.
    • (1973) Crit Care Med , vol.1 , pp. 75-80
    • Cady, L.D.J.1    Weil, M.H.2    Afifi, A.A.3
  • 61
    • 0013856961 scopus 로고
    • The significance of lacticacidemia in the shock syndrome
    • Peretz DI, Scott HM, Duff J, et al. The significance of lacticacidemia in the shock syndrome. Ann NY Acad Sci 1965, 119:1133-1141.
    • (1965) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.119 , pp. 1133-1141
    • Peretz, D.I.1    Scott, H.M.2    Duff, J.3
  • 62
    • 0021954717 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen delivery in critically ill patients. Relationship to blood lactate and survival
    • Rashkin MC, Bosken C, Baughman RP Oxygen delivery in critically ill patients. Relationship to blood lactate and survival. Chest 1985, 87:580-584.
    • (1985) Chest , vol.87 , pp. 580-584
    • Rashkin, M.C.1    Bosken, C.2    Baughman, R.P.3
  • 63
    • 0020593675 scopus 로고
    • Serial lactate determinations during circulatory shock
    • Vincent JL, Dufaye P, Berre J, et al. Serial lactate determinations during circulatory shock. Crit Care Med 1983, 11:449-451.
    • (1983) Crit Care Med , vol.11 , pp. 449-451
    • Vincent, J.L.1    Dufaye, P.2    Berre, J.3
  • 64
    • 0014794257 scopus 로고
    • Experimental and clinical studies on lactate and pyruvate as indicators of the severity of acute circulatory failure (shock)
    • Weil MH, Afifi AA Experimental and clinical studies on lactate and pyruvate as indicators of the severity of acute circulatory failure (shock). Circulation 1970, 41:989-1001.
    • (1970) Circulation , vol.41 , pp. 989-1001
    • Weil, M.H.1    Afifi, A.A.2
  • 65
    • 0015383624 scopus 로고
    • Serial determinations of blood lactate in respiratory distress syndrome
    • Beca JP, Scopes JW Serial determinations of blood lactate in respiratory distress syndrome. Arch Dis Child 1972, 47:550-557.
    • (1972) Arch Dis Child , vol.47 , pp. 550-557
    • Beca, J.P.1    Scopes, J.W.2
  • 66
    • 7144261085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between blood lactate and acid-base status and mortality in ventilated babies
    • Deshpande SA, Platt MP Association between blood lactate and acid-base status and mortality in ventilated babies. Arch Dis Child, Fetal Neonatal Ed 1997, 76:F15-F20.
    • (1997) Arch Dis Child, Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.76
    • Deshpande, S.A.1    Platt, M.P.2
  • 67
    • 0013837213 scopus 로고
    • Blood lactate in the respiratory distress syndrome: significance in prognosis
    • Graven SN, Criscuolo D, Holcomb TM Blood lactate in the respiratory distress syndrome: significance in prognosis. Am J Dis Child 1965, 110:614-617.
    • (1965) Am J Dis Child , vol.110 , pp. 614-617
    • Graven, S.N.1    Criscuolo, D.2    Holcomb, T.M.3
  • 68
    • 0021163757 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure monitoring in neonates: comparison of umbilical and peripheral artery measurements
    • Butt WW, Whyte HW Blood pressure monitoring in neonates: comparison of umbilical and peripheral artery measurements. J Pediatr 1984, 105:630-632.
    • (1984) J Pediatr , vol.105 , pp. 630-632
    • Butt, W.W.1    Whyte, H.W.2
  • 69
    • 0020565342 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive determination of systolic, diastolic and end-systolic blood pressure in neonates, infants and young children: comparison with central aortic pressure measurements
    • Colan SD, Fujii A, Borow KM, et al. Noninvasive determination of systolic, diastolic and end-systolic blood pressure in neonates, infants and young children: comparison with central aortic pressure measurements. Am J Cardiol 1983, 52:867-870.
    • (1983) Am J Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 867-870
    • Colan, S.D.1    Fujii, A.2    Borow, K.M.3
  • 70
    • 0026512389 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive blood pressure monitoring in preterm infants receiving intensive care
    • Emery EF, Greenough A Non-invasive blood pressure monitoring in preterm infants receiving intensive care. Eur J Pediatr 1992, 151:136-139.
    • (1992) Eur J Pediatr , vol.151 , pp. 136-139
    • Emery, E.F.1    Greenough, A.2
  • 71
    • 0019799188 scopus 로고
    • An automated oscillometric technique for estimating mean arterial pressure in critically ill newborns
    • Kimble KJ, Darnall Jr, Yelderman M, et al. An automated oscillometric technique for estimating mean arterial pressure in critically ill newborns. Anesthesiology 1981, 54:423-425.
    • (1981) Anesthesiology , vol.54 , pp. 423-425
    • Kimble, K.J.1    Darnall, J.2    Yelderman, M.3
  • 72
    • 84980300884 scopus 로고
    • Oscillometric and intra-arterial blood pressure measurements in the neonate: a comparison of methods
    • Lui K, Doyle PE, Buchanan N Oscillometric and intra-arterial blood pressure measurements in the neonate: a comparison of methods. Australian Paediatric Journal 1982, 18:32-34.
    • (1982) Australian Paediatric Journal , vol.18 , pp. 32-34
    • Lui, K.1    Doyle, P.E.2    Buchanan, N.3
  • 73
    • 0023239570 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of blood pressure measurement by the Dinamap monitor in infants and children
    • Park MK, Menard SM Accuracy of blood pressure measurement by the Dinamap monitor in infants and children. Pediatrics 1987, 79:907-914.
    • (1987) Pediatrics , vol.79 , pp. 907-914
    • Park, M.K.1    Menard, S.M.2
  • 74
    • 14844320916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure in the neonate: three non-invasive oscillometric pressure monitors compared with invasively measured blood pressure
    • Dannevig I, Dale HC, Liestol K, et al. Blood pressure in the neonate: three non-invasive oscillometric pressure monitors compared with invasively measured blood pressure. Acta Paediatr 2005, 94:191-196.
    • (2005) Acta Paediatr , vol.94 , pp. 191-196
    • Dannevig, I.1    Dale, H.C.2    Liestol, K.3
  • 75
    • 0019942435 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive pulsed Doppler determination of cardiac output in neonates and children
    • Alverson DC, Eldridge M, Dillon T, et al. Noninvasive pulsed Doppler determination of cardiac output in neonates and children. J Pediatr 1982, 101:46-50.
    • (1982) J Pediatr , vol.101 , pp. 46-50
    • Alverson, D.C.1    Eldridge, M.2    Dillon, T.3
  • 76
    • 0022395751 scopus 로고
    • Pulsed Doppler determinations of cardiac output in neonates: normal standards for clinical use
    • Walther FJ, Siassi B, Ramadan NA, et al. Pulsed Doppler determinations of cardiac output in neonates: normal standards for clinical use. Pediatrics 1985, 76:829-833.
    • (1985) Pediatrics , vol.76 , pp. 829-833
    • Walther, F.J.1    Siassi, B.2    Ramadan, N.A.3
  • 77
    • 0018317794 scopus 로고
    • Impaired autoregulation of cerebral blood flow in the distressed newborn infant
    • Lou HC, Lassen NA, Friis-Hansen B Impaired autoregulation of cerebral blood flow in the distressed newborn infant. J Pediatr 1979, 94:118-121.
    • (1979) J Pediatr , vol.94 , pp. 118-121
    • Lou, H.C.1    Lassen, N.A.2    Friis-Hansen, B.3
  • 78
    • 33646672912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between blood pressure, cerebral electrical activity, cerebral fractional oxygen extraction, and peripheral blood flow in very low birth weight newborn infants
    • Victor S, Marson AG, Appleton RE, et al. Relationship between blood pressure, cerebral electrical activity, cerebral fractional oxygen extraction, and peripheral blood flow in very low birth weight newborn infants. Pediatr Res 2006, 59:314-319.
    • (2006) Pediatr Res , vol.59 , pp. 314-319
    • Victor, S.1    Marson, A.G.2    Appleton, R.E.3
  • 79
    • 0032950282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral oxygenation in hypotensive preterm babies
    • Wardle SP, Yoxall CW, Weindling AM Peripheral oxygenation in hypotensive preterm babies. Pediatr Res 1999, 45:343-349.
    • (1999) Pediatr Res , vol.45 , pp. 343-349
    • Wardle, S.P.1    Yoxall, C.W.2    Weindling, A.M.3
  • 80
    • 0020533854 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating cerebral blood-flow velocity in respiratory-distress syndrome. Relation to the development of intraventricular hemorrhage
    • Perlman JM, Mc Menamin JB, Volpe JJ Fluctuating cerebral blood-flow velocity in respiratory-distress syndrome. Relation to the development of intraventricular hemorrhage. N Engl J Med 1983, 309:204-209.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.309 , pp. 204-209
    • Perlman, J.M.1    Mc Menamin, J.B.2    Volpe, J.J.3
  • 81
    • 0024435414 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of cerebral vasoreactivity in preterm infants supported by mechanical ventilation
    • Pryds O, Greisen G, Lou H, et al. Heterogeneity of cerebral vasoreactivity in preterm infants supported by mechanical ventilation. J Pediatr 1989, 115:638-645.
    • (1989) J Pediatr , vol.115 , pp. 638-645
    • Pryds, O.1    Greisen, G.2    Lou, H.3
  • 82
    • 0024435414 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of cerebral vasoreactivity in preterm infants supported by mechanical ventilation
    • Pryds O, Greisen G, Lou H, et al. Heterogeneity of cerebral vasoreactivity in preterm infants supported by mechanical ventilation. J Pediatr 1989, 115:638-645.
    • (1989) J Pediatr , vol.115 , pp. 638-645
    • Pryds, O.1    Greisen, G.2    Lou, H.3
  • 83
    • 0025147404 scopus 로고
    • Mean arterial blood pressure changes in premature infants and those at risk for intraventricular hemorrhage
    • Bada HS, Korones SB, Perry EH, et al. Mean arterial blood pressure changes in premature infants and those at risk for intraventricular hemorrhage. J Pediatr 1990, 117:607-614.
    • (1990) J Pediatr , vol.117 , pp. 607-614
    • Bada, H.S.1    Korones, S.B.2    Perry, E.H.3
  • 84
    • 0032752258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-arterial blood pressure reference ranges, death and morbidity in very low birthweight infants during the first seven days of life
    • Cunningham S, Symon AG, Elton RA, et al. Intra-arterial blood pressure reference ranges, death and morbidity in very low birthweight infants during the first seven days of life. Early Hum Dev 1999, 56:151-165.
    • (1999) Early Hum Dev , vol.56 , pp. 151-165
    • Cunningham, S.1    Symon, A.G.2    Elton, R.A.3
  • 85
    • 0030009288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal and perinatal factors and cerebral palsy in very low birth weight infants
    • Grether JK, Nelson KB, Emery ES, et al. Prenatal and perinatal factors and cerebral palsy in very low birth weight infants. J Pediatr 1996, 128:407-411.
    • (1996) J Pediatr , vol.128 , pp. 407-411
    • Grether, J.K.1    Nelson, K.B.2    Emery, E.S.3
  • 86
    • 33646371471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treated hypotension is associated with neonatal morbidity and hearing loss in extremely low birth weight infants
    • Fanaroff JM, Wilson-Costello DE, Newman NS, et al. Treated hypotension is associated with neonatal morbidity and hearing loss in extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatrics 2006, 117:1131-1135.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , pp. 1131-1135
    • Fanaroff, J.M.1    Wilson-Costello, D.E.2    Newman, N.S.3
  • 87
    • 0036201447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal risk factors for major intraventricular haemorrhage in the Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network, 1995-97
    • Heuchan AM, Evans N, Henderson Smart DJ, et al. Perinatal risk factors for major intraventricular haemorrhage in the Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network, 1995-97. Arch Dis Child, Fetal Neonatal Ed 2002, 86:F86-F90.
    • (2002) Arch Dis Child, Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.86
    • Heuchan, A.M.1    Evans, N.2    Henderson Smart, D.J.3
  • 88
    • 0023910592 scopus 로고
    • Perinatal risk factors for the development of extensive cystic leukomalacia
    • de Vries LS, Regev R, Dubowitz LM, et al. Perinatal risk factors for the development of extensive cystic leukomalacia. Am J Dis Child 1988, 142:732-735.
    • (1988) Am J Dis Child , vol.142 , pp. 732-735
    • de Vries, L.S.1    Regev, R.2    Dubowitz, L.M.3
  • 89
    • 0029892775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral cystic periventricular leukomalacia in the premature infant: associated risk factors
    • Perlman JM, Risser R, Broyles RS Bilateral cystic periventricular leukomalacia in the premature infant: associated risk factors. Pediatrics 1996, 97:822-827.
    • (1996) Pediatrics , vol.97 , pp. 822-827
    • Perlman, J.M.1    Risser, R.2    Broyles, R.S.3
  • 90
    • 0028934188 scopus 로고
    • Influence of acidosis, hypoxemia, and hypotension on neurodevelopmental outcome in very low birth weight infants
    • Goldstein RF, Thompson RJ, Oehler JM, et al. Influence of acidosis, hypoxemia, and hypotension on neurodevelopmental outcome in very low birth weight infants. Pediatrics 1995, 95:238-243.
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.95 , pp. 238-243
    • Goldstein, R.F.1    Thompson, R.J.2    Oehler, J.M.3
  • 91
    • 0027162733 scopus 로고
    • The association between preterm newborn hypotension and hypoxemia and outcome during the first year
    • Low JA, Froese AB, Galbraith RS, et al. The association between preterm newborn hypotension and hypoxemia and outcome during the first year. Acta Paediatr 1993, 82:433-437.
    • (1993) Acta Paediatr , vol.82 , pp. 433-437
    • Low, J.A.1    Froese, A.B.2    Galbraith, R.S.3
  • 92
    • 7444225270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low superior vena cava flow and neurodevelopment at 3 years in very preterm infants
    • Hunt RW, Evans N, Rieger I, et al. Low superior vena cava flow and neurodevelopment at 3 years in very preterm infants. J Pediatr 2004, 145:588-592.
    • (2004) J Pediatr , vol.145 , pp. 588-592
    • Hunt, R.W.1    Evans, N.2    Rieger, I.3
  • 93
    • 0345377496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of early targeted indomethacin on the ductus arteriosus and blood flow to the upper body and brain in the preterm infant
    • Osborn DA, Evans N, Kluckow M Effect of early targeted indomethacin on the ductus arteriosus and blood flow to the upper body and brain in the preterm infant. Arch Dis Child, Fetal Neonatal Ed 2003, 88:F477-F482.
    • (2003) Arch Dis Child, Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.88
    • Osborn, D.A.1    Evans, N.2    Kluckow, M.3
  • 94
    • 0033959257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized double-blind controlled trial comparing the effects of ibuprofen with indomethacin on cerebral hemodynamics in preterm infants with patent ductus arteriosus
    • Patel J, Roberts I, Azzopardi D, et al. Randomized double-blind controlled trial comparing the effects of ibuprofen with indomethacin on cerebral hemodynamics in preterm infants with patent ductus arteriosus. Pediatr Res 2000, 47:36-42.
    • (2000) Pediatr Res , vol.47 , pp. 36-42
    • Patel, J.1    Roberts, I.2    Azzopardi, D.3
  • 95
    • 0028828652 scopus 로고
    • Early echocardiographic prediction of symptomatic patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants undergoing mechanical ventilation
    • Kluckow M, Evans N Early echocardiographic prediction of symptomatic patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants undergoing mechanical ventilation. J Pediatr 1995, 127:774-779.
    • (1995) J Pediatr , vol.127 , pp. 774-779
    • Kluckow, M.1    Evans, N.2
  • 96
    • 0034234388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ductal shunting, high pulmonary blood flow, and pulmonary hemorrhage
    • Kluckow M, Evans N Ductal shunting, high pulmonary blood flow, and pulmonary hemorrhage. J Pediatr 2000, 137:68-72.
    • (2000) J Pediatr , vol.137 , pp. 68-72
    • Kluckow, M.1    Evans, N.2
  • 98
    • 0030603840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern Neonatal Nursing Initiative Trial Group [see comments]
    • Randomised trial of prophylactic early fresh-frozen plasma or gelatin or glucose in preterm babies: outcome at 2 years
    • Northern Neonatal Nursing Initiative Trial Group [see comments]. Lancet 1996, 348:229-232. Randomised trial of prophylactic early fresh-frozen plasma or gelatin or glucose in preterm babies: outcome at 2 years.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 229-232
  • 99
    • 0026757434 scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of colloid infusions in hypotensive preterm infants
    • Emery EF, Greenough A, Gamsu HR Randomised controlled trial of colloid infusions in hypotensive preterm infants. Arch Dis Child 1992, 67:1185-1188.
    • (1992) Arch Dis Child , vol.67 , pp. 1185-1188
    • Emery, E.F.1    Greenough, A.2    Gamsu, H.R.3
  • 100
    • 0031394754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of colloid or crystalloid in hypotensive preterm infants
    • So KW, Fok TF, Ng PC, et al. Randomised controlled trial of colloid or crystalloid in hypotensive preterm infants. Arch Dis Child, Fetal Neonatal Ed 1997, 76:F43-F46.
    • (1997) Arch Dis Child, Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.76
    • So, K.W.1    Fok, T.F.2    Ng, P.C.3
  • 102
    • 0027442715 scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of plasma protein fraction versus dopamine in hypotensive very low birthweight infants
    • Gill AB, Weindling AM Randomised controlled trial of plasma protein fraction versus dopamine in hypotensive very low birthweight infants. Arch Dis Child 1993, 69:284-287.
    • (1993) Arch Dis Child , vol.69 , pp. 284-287
    • Gill, A.B.1    Weindling, A.M.2
  • 103
    • 0025311661 scopus 로고
    • Hydration during the first days of life and the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in low birth weight infants
    • Van Marter LJ, Leviton A, Allred EN, et al. Hydration during the first days of life and the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in low birth weight infants. J Pediatr 1990, 116:942-949.
    • (1990) J Pediatr , vol.116 , pp. 942-949
    • Van Marter, L.J.1    Leviton, A.2    Allred, E.N.3
  • 104
    • 0036189497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of dobutamine versus dopamine in preterm infants with low systemic blood flow
    • Osborn D, Evans N, Kluckow M Randomized trial of dobutamine versus dopamine in preterm infants with low systemic blood flow. J Pediatr 2002, 140:183-191.
    • (2002) J Pediatr , vol.140 , pp. 183-191
    • Osborn, D.1    Evans, N.2    Kluckow, M.3
  • 105
    • 0028937923 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular, renal and endocrine actions of dopamine in neonates and children
    • Seri I Cardiovascular, renal and endocrine actions of dopamine in neonates and children. J Pediatr 1995, 126:333-344.
    • (1995) J Pediatr , vol.126 , pp. 333-344
    • Seri, I.1
  • 106
    • 27744540115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular support for low birth weight infants and cerebral hemodynamics: a randomized, blinded, clinical trial
    • Pellicer A, Valverde E, Elorza MD, et al. Cardiovascular support for low birth weight infants and cerebral hemodynamics: a randomized, blinded, clinical trial. Pediatrics 2005, 115:1501-1512.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.115 , pp. 1501-1512
    • Pellicer, A.1    Valverde, E.2    Elorza, M.D.3
  • 107
    • 0030804756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of dopamine compared with hydrocortisone for the treatment of hypotensive very low birthweight infants
    • Bourchier D, Weston PJ Randomised trial of dopamine compared with hydrocortisone for the treatment of hypotensive very low birthweight infants. Arch Dis Child, Fetal Neonatal Ed 1997, 76:F174-F178.
    • (1997) Arch Dis Child, Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.76
    • Bourchier, D.1    Weston, P.J.2
  • 108
    • 0028232998 scopus 로고
    • Randomized, blind trial of dopamine versus dobutamine for treatment of hypotension in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome
    • Klarr JM, Faix RG, Pryce CJ, et al. Randomized, blind trial of dopamine versus dobutamine for treatment of hypotension in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome. J Pediatr 1994, 125:117-122.
    • (1994) J Pediatr , vol.125 , pp. 117-122
    • Klarr, J.M.1    Faix, R.G.2    Pryce, C.J.3
  • 109
    • 0021331140 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular response to dopamine in hypotensive preterm neonates with severe hyaline membrane disease
    • Seri I, Tulassay T, Kiszel J, et al. Cardiovascular response to dopamine in hypotensive preterm neonates with severe hyaline membrane disease. Eur J Pediatr 1984, 142:3-9.
    • (1984) Eur J Pediatr , vol.142 , pp. 3-9
    • Seri, I.1    Tulassay, T.2    Kiszel, J.3
  • 110
    • 0019805445 scopus 로고
    • The cardiovascular effects of dopamine in the severely asphyxiated neonate
    • Di Sessa TG, Leitner M, Ti CC, et al. The cardiovascular effects of dopamine in the severely asphyxiated neonate. J Pediatr 1981, 99:772-776.
    • (1981) J Pediatr , vol.99 , pp. 772-776
    • Di Sessa, T.G.1    Leitner, M.2    Ti, C.C.3
  • 111
    • 0022886014 scopus 로고
    • Effect of high-dose dopamine on urine output in newborn infants
    • Perez CA, Reimer JM, Schreiber MD, et al. Effect of high-dose dopamine on urine output in newborn infants. Crit Care Med 1986, 14:1045-1049.
    • (1986) Crit Care Med , vol.14 , pp. 1045-1049
    • Perez, C.A.1    Reimer, J.M.2    Schreiber, M.D.3
  • 112
    • 0000216874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of epinepherine to dopamine increases blood pressure and urine output in critically ill extremely low birth weight infants with uncompensated shock
    • Seri I, Evans J Addition of epinepherine to dopamine increases blood pressure and urine output in critically ill extremely low birth weight infants with uncompensated shock. Pediatr Res 1998, 43:194A.
    • (1998) Pediatr Res , vol.43
    • Seri, I.1    Evans, J.2
  • 114
    • 33646025723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and renal effects of dobutamine in the neonate
    • Noori S, Friedlich P, Seri I Cardiovascular and renal effects of dobutamine in the neonate. NeoReviews 2004, 5:E22-E26.
    • (2004) NeoReviews , vol.5
    • Noori, S.1    Friedlich, P.2    Seri, I.3
  • 115
    • 0026527465 scopus 로고
    • Dobutamine pharmacokinetics and cardiovascular responses in critically ill neonates
    • Martinez AM, Padbury JF, Thio S Dobutamine pharmacokinetics and cardiovascular responses in critically ill neonates. Pediatrics 1992, 89:47-51.
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.89 , pp. 47-51
    • Martinez, A.M.1    Padbury, J.F.2    Thio, S.3
  • 116
    • 0025194537 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular responses to dobutamine determined by systolic time intervals in preterm infants
    • Stopfkuchen H, Queisser-Luft A, Vogel K Cardiovascular responses to dobutamine determined by systolic time intervals in preterm infants. Crit Care Med 1990, 18:722-724.
    • (1990) Crit Care Med , vol.18 , pp. 722-724
    • Stopfkuchen, H.1    Queisser-Luft, A.2    Vogel, K.3
  • 118
    • 0036269390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epinephrine treatment of hypotension in very low birthweight infants
    • Heckmann M, Trotter A, Pohlandt F, et al. Epinephrine treatment of hypotension in very low birthweight infants. Acta Paediatr 2002, 91:566-570.
    • (2002) Acta Paediatr , vol.91 , pp. 566-570
    • Heckmann, M.1    Trotter, A.2    Pohlandt, F.3
  • 119
    • 0023748226 scopus 로고
    • Inotropic responses change during postnatal maturation in rabbit
    • Artman M, Kithas PA, Wike JS, et al. Inotropic responses change during postnatal maturation in rabbit. Am J Physiol 1988, 255(Part 2):H335-H342.
    • (1988) Am J Physiol , vol.255 , Issue.PART 2
    • Artman, M.1    Kithas, P.A.2    Wike, J.S.3
  • 120
    • 0025068817 scopus 로고
    • The biphasic effect of amrinone on tension development in newborn mammalian myocardium
    • Klitzner TS, Shapir Y, Ravin R, et al. The biphasic effect of amrinone on tension development in newborn mammalian myocardium. Pediatr Res 1990, 27.
    • (1990) Pediatr Res , vol.27
    • Klitzner, T.S.1    Shapir, Y.2    Ravin, R.3
  • 121
    • 0020533598 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in the cardiac effects of amrinone in the dog
    • Binah O, Legato MJ Developmental changes in the cardiac effects of amrinone in the dog. Circ Res 1983, 52:747-752.
    • (1983) Circ Res , vol.52 , pp. 747-752
    • Binah, O.1    Legato, M.J.2
  • 122
    • 0028241749 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in modulation of calcium currents of rabbit ventricular cells by phosphodiesterase inhibitors
    • Akita T, Joyner RW, Lu C, et al. Developmental changes in modulation of calcium currents of rabbit ventricular cells by phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Circulation 1994, 90:469-478.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 469-478
    • Akita, T.1    Joyner, R.W.2    Lu, C.3
  • 123
    • 0028789940 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative course and hemodynamic profile after the arterial switch operation in neonates and infants. A comparison of low-flow cardiopulmonary bypass and circulatory arrest
    • Wernovsky G, Wypij D, Jonas RA, et al. Postoperative course and hemodynamic profile after the arterial switch operation in neonates and infants. A comparison of low-flow cardiopulmonary bypass and circulatory arrest. Circulation 1995, 92:2226-2235.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 2226-2235
    • Wernovsky, G.1    Wypij, D.2    Jonas, R.A.3
  • 124
    • 0028835148 scopus 로고
    • Milrinone: systemic and pulmonary hemodynamic effects in neonates after cardiac surgery
    • Chang AC, Atz AM, Wernovsky G, et al. Milrinone: systemic and pulmonary hemodynamic effects in neonates after cardiac surgery. Crit Care Med 1995, 23:1907-1914.
    • (1995) Crit Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 1907-1914
    • Chang, A.C.1    Atz, A.M.2    Wernovsky, G.3
  • 125
    • 0037465355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of milrinone in preventing low cardiac output syndrome in infants and children after corrective surgery for congenital heart disease
    • Hoffman TM, Wernovsky G, Atz AM, et al. Efficacy and safety of milrinone in preventing low cardiac output syndrome in infants and children after corrective surgery for congenital heart disease. Circulation 2003, 107:996-1002.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 996-1002
    • Hoffman, T.M.1    Wernovsky, G.2    Atz, A.M.3
  • 126
    • 33645963089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot study of milrinone for low systemic blood flow in very preterm infants
    • Paradisis M, Evans N, Kluckow M, et al. Pilot study of milrinone for low systemic blood flow in very preterm infants. J Pediatr 2006, 148:306-313.
    • (2006) J Pediatr , vol.148 , pp. 306-313
    • Paradisis, M.1    Evans, N.2    Kluckow, M.3
  • 127
    • 1542511988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient adrenocortical insufficiency of prematurity and systemic hypotension in very low birthweight infants
    • Ng PC, Lee CH, Lam CW, et al. Transient adrenocortical insufficiency of prematurity and systemic hypotension in very low birthweight infants. Arch Dis Child, Fetal Neonatal Ed 2004, 89:F119-F126.
    • (2004) Arch Dis Child, Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.89
    • Ng, P.C.1    Lee, C.H.2    Lam, C.W.3
  • 128
    • 20344385965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of neonatal hypotension outside the transitional period
    • Seri I, Noori S Diagnosis and treatment of neonatal hypotension outside the transitional period. Early Hum Dev 2005, 81:405-411.
    • (2005) Early Hum Dev , vol.81 , pp. 405-411
    • Seri, I.1    Noori, S.2
  • 129
    • 0027370338 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-responsive hypotension in extremely low birth weight newborns
    • Helbock HJ, Insoft RM, Conte FA Glucocorticoid-responsive hypotension in extremely low birth weight newborns. Pediatrics 1993, 92:715-717.
    • (1993) Pediatrics , vol.92 , pp. 715-717
    • Helbock, H.J.1    Insoft, R.M.2    Conte, F.A.3
  • 130
    • 0035005911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of hydrocortisone in preterm infants with pressor-resistant hypotension
    • Seri I, Tan R, Evans J Cardiovascular effects of hydrocortisone in preterm infants with pressor-resistant hypotension. Pediatrics 2001, 107:1070-1074.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107 , pp. 1070-1074
    • Seri, I.1    Tan, R.2    Evans, J.3
  • 131
    • 0025223081 scopus 로고
    • Turning off the signal: desensitization of beta-adrenergic receptor function
    • Hausdorff WP, Caron MG, Lefkowitz RJ Turning off the signal: desensitization of beta-adrenergic receptor function. FASEB Journal 1990, 4:2881-2889.
    • (1990) FASEB Journal , vol.4 , pp. 2881-2889
    • Hausdorff, W.P.1    Caron, M.G.2    Lefkowitz, R.J.3
  • 132
    • 0012878853 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of beta-adrenergic receptors by "permissive" hormones: glucocorticoids increase steady-state levels of receptor mRNA
    • Hadcock JR, Malbon CC Regulation of beta-adrenergic receptors by "permissive" hormones: glucocorticoids increase steady-state levels of receptor mRNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1988, 85:8415-8419.
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 8415-8419
    • Hadcock, J.R.1    Malbon, C.C.2
  • 133
    • 0029038179 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cortisol on gene expression of the renin-angiotensin system in fetal sheep
    • Segar JL, Bedell K, Page WV, et al. Effect of cortisol on gene expression of the renin-angiotensin system in fetal sheep. Pediatr Res 1995, 37:741-746.
    • (1995) Pediatr Res , vol.37 , pp. 741-746
    • Segar, J.L.1    Bedell, K.2    Page, W.V.3
  • 134
    • 0025672648 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids inhibit the expression of an inducible, but not the constitutive, nitric oxide synthase in vascular endothelial cells
    • Knowles RG, Salter M, Brooks S, et al. Glucocorticoids inhibit the expression of an inducible, but not the constitutive, nitric oxide synthase in vascular endothelial cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990, 87:10043-10047.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 10043-10047
    • Knowles, R.G.1    Salter, M.2    Brooks, S.3
  • 135
    • 0035029727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controversies in the diagnosis and management of hypotension in the newborn infant
    • Seri I, Evans J Controversies in the diagnosis and management of hypotension in the newborn infant. Current Opinion in Pediatrics 2001, 13:116-123.
    • (2001) Current Opinion in Pediatrics , vol.13 , pp. 116-123
    • Seri, I.1    Evans, J.2
  • 136
    • 0031000789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific, nongenomic actions of steroid hormones
    • Wehling M Specific, nongenomic actions of steroid hormones. Annu Rev Physiol 1997, 59:365-393.
    • (1997) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.59 , pp. 365-393
    • Wehling, M.1
  • 137
    • 0033498229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-dose dexamethasone treatment of hypotension in preterm infants
    • Gaissmaier RE, Pohlandt F Single-dose dexamethasone treatment of hypotension in preterm infants. J Pediatr 1999, 134:701-705.
    • (1999) J Pediatr , vol.134 , pp. 701-705
    • Gaissmaier, R.E.1    Pohlandt, F.2
  • 138
    • 0027467985 scopus 로고
    • Rapid increase of blood pressure in extremely low birth weight infants after a single dose of dexamethasone
    • Fauser A, Pohlandt F, Bartmann P, et al. Rapid increase of blood pressure in extremely low birth weight infants after a single dose of dexamethasone. Eur J Pediatr 1993, 152:354-356.
    • (1993) Eur J Pediatr , vol.152 , pp. 354-356
    • Fauser, A.1    Pohlandt, F.2    Bartmann, P.3
  • 139
    • 0033497856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single very early dexamethasone dose improves respiratory and cardiovascular adaptation in preterm infants
    • Kopelman AE, Moise AA, Holbert D, et al. A single very early dexamethasone dose improves respiratory and cardiovascular adaptation in preterm infants. J Pediatr 1999, 135:345-350.
    • (1999) J Pediatr , vol.135 , pp. 345-350
    • Kopelman, A.E.1    Moise, A.A.2    Holbert, D.3
  • 140
    • 33750101895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic changes following low-dose hydrocortisone administration in vasopressor-treated preterm and term neonates
    • [In Press]
    • Noori S, Friedlich P, Ebrahimi M, Wong P, Siassi B, Seri I Hemodynamic changes following low-dose hydrocortisone administration in vasopressor-treated preterm and term neonates. Pediatrics 2006, [In Press].
    • (2006) Pediatrics
    • Noori, S.1    Friedlich, P.2    Ebrahimi, M.3    Wong, P.4    Siassi, B.5    Seri, I.6
  • 141
    • 0042375838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short- and long-term effects of neonatal glucocorticoid therapy: is hydrocortisone an alternative to dexamethasone?
    • Heide-Jalving M, Kamphuis PJ, van der Laan MJ, et al. Short- and long-term effects of neonatal glucocorticoid therapy: is hydrocortisone an alternative to dexamethasone?. Acta Paediatr 2003, 92:827-835.
    • (2003) Acta Paediatr , vol.92 , pp. 827-835
    • Heide-Jalving, M.1    Kamphuis, P.J.2    van der Laan, M.J.3
  • 142
    • 33644626935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional brain development after hydrocortisone treatment for neonatal chronic lung disease
    • Lodygensky GA, Rademaker K, Zimine S, et al. Structural and functional brain development after hydrocortisone treatment for neonatal chronic lung disease. Pediatrics 2005, 116:1-7.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.116 , pp. 1-7
    • Lodygensky, G.A.1    Rademaker, K.2    Zimine, S.3
  • 143
    • 33947193013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and neurodevelopmental outcomes after early low-dose hydrocortisone treatment in extremely low birth weight infants
    • Watterberg KL, Shaffer ML, Mishefske MJ, et al. Growth and neurodevelopmental outcomes after early low-dose hydrocortisone treatment in extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatrics 2007, 120:40-48.
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.120 , pp. 40-48
    • Watterberg, K.L.1    Shaffer, M.L.2    Mishefske, M.J.3
  • 144
    • 20344371180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular compromise in the newborn infant
    • WB Saunders, Philadelphia, H.W. Taeusch, R.A. Ballard, C.A. Gleason (Eds.)
    • Evans N, Seri I Cardiovascular compromise in the newborn infant. Avery's Diseases of the Newborn 2004, 398-409. WB Saunders, Philadelphia. H.W. Taeusch, R.A. Ballard, C.A. Gleason (Eds.).
    • (2004) Avery's Diseases of the Newborn , pp. 398-409
    • Evans, N.1    Seri, I.2
  • 145
    • 0036182914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic disturbances in premature infants born after chorioamnionitis: association with cord blood cytokine concentrations
    • Yanowitz TD, Jordan JA, Gilmour CH, et al. Hemodynamic disturbances in premature infants born after chorioamnionitis: association with cord blood cytokine concentrations. Pediatr Res 2002, 51:310-316.
    • (2002) Pediatr Res , vol.51 , pp. 310-316
    • Yanowitz, T.D.1    Jordan, J.A.2    Gilmour, C.H.3
  • 146
    • 0018887323 scopus 로고
    • Cardiogenic shock associated with perinatal asphyxia in preterm infants
    • Cabal LA, Devaskar U, Siassi B, et al. Cardiogenic shock associated with perinatal asphyxia in preterm infants. J Pediatr 1980, 96:705-710.
    • (1980) J Pediatr , vol.96 , pp. 705-710
    • Cabal, L.A.1    Devaskar, U.2    Siassi, B.3
  • 147
    • 0015467487 scopus 로고
    • Blood volume in the asphyxiated term neonate
    • Yao AC, Lind J Blood volume in the asphyxiated term neonate. Biol Neonate 1972, 21:199-209.
    • (1972) Biol Neonate , vol.21 , pp. 199-209
    • Yao, A.C.1    Lind, J.2
  • 148
    • 0022179371 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac output in newborn infants with transient myocardial dysfunction
    • Walther FJ, Siassi B, Ramadan NA, et al. Cardiac output in newborn infants with transient myocardial dysfunction. J Pediatr 1985, 107:781-785.
    • (1985) J Pediatr , vol.107 , pp. 781-785
    • Walther, F.J.1    Siassi, B.2    Ramadan, N.A.3
  • 149
    • 33646029130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hypotension and low systemic blood flow in the very low birth weight neonate during the first postnatal week
    • Seri I Management of hypotension and low systemic blood flow in the very low birth weight neonate during the first postnatal week. J Perinatol 2006, 26:S8-S13.
    • (2006) J Perinatol , vol.26
    • Seri, I.1
  • 150
    • 0344010112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hypotension in newborns
    • Subhedar NV Treatment of hypotension in newborns. Seminars in Neonatology 2003, 8:413-423.
    • (2003) Seminars in Neonatology , vol.8 , pp. 413-423
    • Subhedar, N.V.1
  • 151
    • 20344405972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of preterm transitional circulatory compromise
    • Osborn DA Diagnosis and treatment of preterm transitional circulatory compromise. Early Hum Dev 2005, 81:413-422.
    • (2005) Early Hum Dev , vol.81 , pp. 413-422
    • Osborn, D.A.1
  • 152
    • 0035231749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early volume expansion for prevention of morbidity and mortality in very preterm infants
    • CD002055
    • Osborn DA, Evans N Early volume expansion for prevention of morbidity and mortality in very preterm infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2004, CD002055.
    • (2004) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    • Osborn, D.A.1    Evans, N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.